2025年外事辦公室翻譯英語(yǔ)筆試精專一、英譯漢（共5題，每題10分）題目1TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:"TheUnitedStatesandChinashareacomplexbutimportantrelationship.Whilewehaveourdifferences,wealsohaveadeepinterestinworkingtogetheronglobalchallenges.Climatechange,economicstability,andpublichealthareareaswherecooperationisessential.Wemustbuildonourcommoninterestsandworkconstructivelytoaddresstheseissues.Mutualrespectandunderstandingarethefoundationofaproductivebilateralrelationship."題目2TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"ForeignMinisterWangmetwithhiscounterpartfromFranceyesterday.TheydiscussedthelatestdevelopmentsintheMiddleEastandtheneedfordiplomaticeffortstoresolvetheconflict.Bothministersexpressedtheircommitmenttostrengtheningbilateraltiesandexploringnewareasofcooperation.Themeetingconcludedwithajointstatementcallingforcontinueddialogueandcooperationbetweenthetwocountries."題目3TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasreleasedanewreportonglobalhealthtrends.Thereporthighlightstheimportanceofvaccinationprogramsinpreventingthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.Italsoemphasizestheneedforincreasedfundingforhealthcaresystemsworldwide.TheWHOcallsonallmemberstatestoworktogethertoimprovepublichealthinfrastructureandensureaccesstoessentialmedicalservicesforallpopulations."題目4TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"PresidentBidenaddressedtheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblytoday.Heemphasizedtheneedforinternationalcooperationtoaddressclimatechange,economicinequality,andsecuritychallenges.PresidentBidencalledonallnationstotakeambitiousactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Healsohighlightedtheimportanceofsupportingdevelopingcountriesintheireffortstoachievesustainabledevelopment."題目5TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"TheChinesegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytopromotetechnologicalinnovation.Thepolicyincludesincreasedfundingforresearchanddevelopment,taxincentivesforcompaniesinvestingininnovation,andsupportforthedevelopmentofhigh-techindustries.ThegovernmentaimstostrengthenChina'spositionasagloballeaderintechnologyandcreatenewjobopportunitiesforitscitizens."二、漢譯英（共5題，每題10分）題目1TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"中國(guó)和美國(guó)有著復(fù)雜但重要的關(guān)系。盡管存在分歧，但兩國(guó)在應(yīng)對(duì)全球挑戰(zhàn)方面有著共同利益。氣候變化、經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定和公共衛(wèi)生是合作的關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域。我們必須利用共同利益，建設(shè)性地開展工作以解決這些問題。相互尊重和理解是雙邊關(guān)系有效運(yùn)作的基礎(chǔ)。"題目2TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"外長(zhǎng)王先生昨天與法國(guó)同僚會(huì)晤。他們討論了中東的最新局勢(shì)以及通過外交努力解決沖突的必要性。兩位外長(zhǎng)都表示致力于加強(qiáng)雙邊關(guān)系并探索新的合作領(lǐng)域。會(huì)晤結(jié)束時(shí)發(fā)表了一份聯(lián)合聲明，呼吁兩國(guó)繼續(xù)對(duì)話與合作。"題目3TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)布了一份關(guān)于全球健康趨勢(shì)的新報(bào)告。報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了疫苗接種計(jì)劃在預(yù)防傳染病傳播方面的重要性。報(bào)告還強(qiáng)調(diào)了增加全球衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)資金的需要。世衛(wèi)組織呼吁所有成員國(guó)共同努力改善公共衛(wèi)生基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，并確保所有人口都能獲得基本醫(yī)療服務(wù)。"題目4TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"拜登總統(tǒng)今天在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)發(fā)表講話。他強(qiáng)調(diào)了國(guó)際合作為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化、經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等和安全挑戰(zhàn)的必要性。拜登總統(tǒng)呼吁所有國(guó)家采取雄心勃勃的行動(dòng)減少溫室氣體排放，并向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型。他還強(qiáng)調(diào)了支持發(fā)展中國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要性。"題目5TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"中國(guó)政府宣布了一項(xiàng)促進(jìn)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的新政策。該政策包括增加研發(fā)資金、對(duì)投資創(chuàng)新的公司提供稅收優(yōu)惠以及支持高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。政府旨在加強(qiáng)中國(guó)在全球技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位并為本國(guó)公民創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。"三、英譯英（共5題，每題10分）題目1TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"中國(guó)政府高度重視與各國(guó)在數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的合作。雙方在電子商務(wù)、人工智能和大數(shù)據(jù)等領(lǐng)域有著巨大的合作潛力。我們期待通過加強(qiáng)對(duì)話與合作，共同推動(dòng)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)注入新動(dòng)力。"題目2TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"TheCOVID-19pandemichashighlightedtheimportanceofglobalhealthcooperation.Countriesmustworktogethertostrengthenpublichealthsystems,sharemedicalresources,andcoordinatevaccinedistribution.Onlythroughinternationalcollaborationcanweeffectivelyaddressthechallengesposedbyinfectiousdiseasesandbuildamoreresilientglobalhealthsystem."題目3TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"ForeignMinisterLiemphasizedtheneedforamultilateralapproachtoglobalsecurity.Shecalledonallnationstorespectinternationallaw,upholdtheprinciplesoftheUnitedNationsCharter,andworktogethertoresolveconflictsthroughdialogueanddiplomacy.ForeignMinisterLialsohighlightedtheimportanceofstrengtheningregionalsecurityarrangementsandpromotingcooperationbetweenmajorpowers."題目4TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"TheChinesegovernmenthastakensignificantmeasurestopromotegreendevelopment.Thesemeasuresincludeinvestinginrenewableenergyprojects,improvingenergyefficiency,andimplementingstrictenvironmentalregulations.Thegovernmentaimstoreducecarbonemissions,combatairpollution,andcreateasustainableenvironmentforfuturegenerations."題目5TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasbeenacornerstoneofChina'sforeignpolicy.Ithasfacilitatedeconomiccooperation,infrastructuredevelopment,andculturalexchangebetweenChinaandcountriesaroundtheworld.Theinitiativehashelpedtopromoteglobaleconomicgrowth,reducepoverty,andimprovethelivingstandardsofpeopleinparticipatingnations."四、漢譯漢（共5題，每題10分）題目1TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"近年來，中國(guó)與俄羅斯在能源領(lǐng)域的合作不斷深化。兩國(guó)通過建設(shè)能源管道、開發(fā)油田和合作勘探等方式，有效提升了能源安全保障能力。未來，雙方將繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)能源合作，共同應(yīng)對(duì)全球能源市場(chǎng)的不確定性。"題目2TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"中國(guó)政府高度重視生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)工作。通過實(shí)施退耕還林、植樹造林等政策，中國(guó)成功改善了生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量。政府還加大了對(duì)污染治理的投入，有效減少了工業(yè)廢水和廢氣排放。未來，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，為全球環(huán)境保護(hù)作出更大貢獻(xiàn)。"題目3TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"近年來，中國(guó)與非洲國(guó)家在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)領(lǐng)域的合作取得了顯著成果。中國(guó)通過提供資金和技術(shù)支持，幫助非洲國(guó)家建設(shè)了大量的道路、橋梁、電站和港口等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。這些項(xiàng)目不僅改善了非洲人民的生活條件，也為非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展提供了有力支撐。"題目4TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"中國(guó)政府積極參與全球治理體系改革和建設(shè)。通過推動(dòng)多邊主義、加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作等方式，中國(guó)為解決全球性問題貢獻(xiàn)了中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案。政府還積極參與聯(lián)合國(guó)、世界貿(mào)易組織等國(guó)際組織的活動(dòng)，為維護(hù)世界和平與發(fā)展作出了積極貢獻(xiàn)。"題目5TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"中國(guó)政府高度重視科技創(chuàng)新工作。通過實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，中國(guó)成功提升了自己的科技實(shí)力。政府加大了對(duì)科研的投入，支持了大量的科研項(xiàng)目和科技企業(yè)。未來，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)推進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新，為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展提供強(qiáng)大動(dòng)力。"五、選擇填空（共10題，每題1分）題目1Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialrolein__________peaceandsecurityaroundtheworld."A.maintainingB.keepingC.preservingD.ensuring題目2Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"ChinaandtheUnitedStateshavea__________relationship,withbothcooperationandcompetition."A.complexB.simpleC.straightforwardD.complicated題目3Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Thereporthighlightstheimportanceof__________inpreventingthespreadofinfectiousdiseases."A.vaccinationB.vaccinationprogramC.vaccinatedD.vaccinate題目4Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"ForeignMinisterWangemphasizedtheneedfor__________cooperationtoaddressclimatechange."A.bilateralB.multilateralC.internationalD.regional題目5Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"TheChinesegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicyto__________technologicalinnovation."A.promoteB.promoteC.promotingD.promotes題目6Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasbeenacornerstoneofChina's__________policy."A.foreignB.domesticC.economicD.regional題目7Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Thegovernmentaimsto__________carbonemissionstocombatclimatechange."A.reduceB.reducingC.reducesD.reduced題目8Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"ChinaandRussiahavestrengthenedtheir__________throughenergycooperation."A.relationsB.relationshipC.relationD.relationships題目9Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Thereportemphasizestheneedfor__________fundingforhealthcaresystems."A.increasedB.increaseC.increasingD.increases題目10Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"ForeignMinisterLicalledonallnationsto__________internationallaw."A.respectB.respectingC.respectsD.respected答案一、英譯漢答案1."中國(guó)和美國(guó)有著復(fù)雜但重要的關(guān)系。盡管存在分歧，但兩國(guó)在應(yīng)對(duì)全球挑戰(zhàn)方面有著共同利益。氣候變化、經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定和公共衛(wèi)生是合作的關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域。我們必須利用共同利益，建設(shè)性地開展工作以解決這些問題。相互尊重和理解是雙邊關(guān)系有效運(yùn)作的基礎(chǔ)。"2."外長(zhǎng)王先生昨天與法國(guó)同僚會(huì)晤。他們討論了中東的最新局勢(shì)以及通過外交努力解決沖突的必要性。兩位外長(zhǎng)都表示致力于加強(qiáng)雙邊關(guān)系并探索新的合作領(lǐng)域。會(huì)晤結(jié)束時(shí)發(fā)表了一份聯(lián)合聲明，呼吁兩國(guó)繼續(xù)對(duì)話與合作。"3."世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)布了一份關(guān)于全球健康趨勢(shì)的新報(bào)告。報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了疫苗接種計(jì)劃在預(yù)防傳染病傳播方面的重要性。報(bào)告還強(qiáng)調(diào)了增加全球衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)資金的需要。世衛(wèi)組織呼吁所有成員國(guó)共同努力改善公共衛(wèi)生基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，并確保所有人口都能獲得基本醫(yī)療服務(wù)。"4."拜登總統(tǒng)今天在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)發(fā)表講話。他強(qiáng)調(diào)了國(guó)際合作為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化、經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等和安全挑戰(zhàn)的必要性。拜登總統(tǒng)呼吁所有國(guó)家采取雄心勃勃的行動(dòng)減少溫室氣體排放，并向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型。他還強(qiáng)調(diào)了支持發(fā)展中國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要性。"5."中國(guó)政府宣布了一項(xiàng)促進(jìn)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的新政策。該政策包括增加研發(fā)資金、對(duì)投資創(chuàng)新的公司提供稅收優(yōu)惠以及支持高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。政府旨在加強(qiáng)中國(guó)在全球技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位并為本國(guó)公民創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。"二、漢譯英答案1."ChinaandtheUnitedStateshaveacomplexbutimportantrelationship.Whiletherearedifferences,bothcountrieshaveadeepinterestinworkingtogetheronglobalchallenges.Climatechange,economicstability,andpublichealtharekeyareaswherecooperationisessential.Wemustleverageourcommoninterestsandworkconstructivelytoaddresstheseissues.Mutualrespectandunderstandingarethefoundationofaproductivebilateralrelationship."2."ForeignMinisterWangmetwithhiscounterpartfromFranceyesterday.TheydiscussedthelatestdevelopmentsintheMiddleEastandtheneedfordiplomaticeffortstoresolvetheconflict.Bothministersexpressedtheircommitmenttostrengtheningbilateraltiesandexploringnewareasofcooperation.Themeetingconcludedwithajointstatementcallingforcontinueddialogueandcooperationbetweenthetwocountries."3."TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasreleasedanewreportonglobalhealthtrends.Thereporthighlightstheimportanceofvaccinationprogramsinpreventingthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.Italsoemphasizestheneedforincreasedfundingforhealthcaresystemsworldwide.TheWHOcallsonallmemberstatestoworktogethertoimprovepublichealthinfrastructureandensureaccesstoessentialmedicalservicesforallpopulations."4."PresidentBidenaddressedtheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblytoday.Heemphasizedtheneedforinternationalcooperationtoaddressclimatechange,economicinequality,andsecuritychallenges.PresidentBidencalledonallnationstotakeambitiousactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Healsohighlightedtheimportanceofsupportingdevelopingcountriesintheireffortstoachievesustainabledevelopment."5."TheChinesegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytopromotetechnologicalinnovation.Thepolicyincludesincreasedfundingforresearchanddevelopment,taxincentivesforcompaniesinvestingininnovation,andsupportforthedevelopmentofhigh-techindustries.ThegovernmentaimstostrengthenChina'spositionasagloballeaderintechnologyandcreatenewjobopportunitiesforitscitizens."三、英譯英答案1."TheChinesegovernmentplacesgreatimportanceoncooperationwithothercountriesinthefieldofdigitaleconomy.Bothsideshavegreatpotentialforcooperationinareassuchase-commerce,artificialintelligence,andbigdata.Welookforwardtopromotingthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomythroughenhanceddialogueandcooperation,injectingnewmomentumintoglobaleconomicgrowth."2."TheCOVID-19pandemichashighlightedtheimportanceofglobalhealthcooperation.Countriesmustworktogethertostrengthenpublichealthsystems,sharemedicalresources,andcoordinatevaccinedistribution.Onlythroughinternationalcollaborationcanweeffectivelyaddressthechallengesposedbyinfectiousdiseasesandbuildamoreresilientglobalhealthsystem."3."ForeignMinisterLiemphasizedtheneedforamultilateralapproachtoglobalsecurity.Shecalledonallnationstorespectinternationallaw,upholdtheprinciplesoftheUnitedNationsCharter,andworktogethertoresolveconflictsthroughdialogueanddiplomacy.ForeignMinisterLialsohighlightedtheimportanceofstrengtheningregionalsecurityarrangementsandpromotingcooperationbetweenmajorpowers."4."TheChinesegovernmenthastakensign