2024-2025學(xué)年廣西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

一、閱讀理解(★★)Chongqinghasexcellenttransportationandisknownasa3Dcity.TheChongqingrailtransitconnectsthestreetsandalleysofChongqing.IfyouwanttounderstandthefireworksatmosphereofChongqing,followusintoseveralrepresentativesubwaystations.HongYanCunStationAstheworld’sseconddeepestsubwaystation,located116metersunderground,equivalenttoa40storyskyscraper,thisdepthbringsmanydesignandconstructionchallenges.Thestationadoptsasinglearchdouble-layerstructuredesign,whichnotonlymeetstherationalityofstructuralmechanics,butalsoadaptstotheuniquemountainousterrainofChongqing.XiaoLongKanStationThisisthefirstsubwaygraffitiartstationinChinawiththethemeof“forestgraffiti”.Thestationiscomposedoftwelvedarkgreengraffiticolumnsinthestationhall,graffitilawnterracespaintedonthestaircasefacade,darkgreentreecrowns,andnavyblueceilings,forminga“forest”.Citizensfeelasiftheyareimmersedinnature.ChongGuangStationThedazzlingdesignoftheentranceandexit1ofthestationisnamed“RingofLight-GateofAllThings”.Thedesignconceptof“WishfulTree”isadoptedinthepassage,combiningneonlightringswithindoorplants,allowingcitizenstopassthroughitasifenteringafantasyforest.Theconstructionoftheentranceandexitofthe“RingofLight”haseffectivelyachieved“zerodistance”transferand“seamless”connectionbetweenrailtransitandcommercialareas.LieShiMuStationThestationisfilledwithabstractgraffiti,withbluestoneroads,pinetreesandplumblossoms,birdsongsandlaughter...hidingcommonimprintsinthememoriesofChongqingpeople.SoftlightfallsontheChongqingstylegraffiti,andthesceneryinthepaintingseemstobeshroudedinathinmist.ThegraffitiareaattheMartyrs’TombStationis5000squaremeters,whichisabout1.5timesthatofXiaolongkanStation,andtheindoorgraffitiareaiscurrentlythelargestinthecountry.1.Whichsubwaystationistheseconddeepestintheworld??

A．HongYanCunStation?B．XiaoLongKanStation?C．ChongGuangStation?D．LieShiMuStation2.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage??

A．TointroducethehistoryofChongqingrailtransit.?B．TodescribetheuniquedesignofseveralrepresentativesubwaystationsinChongqing.C．TotalkaboutthetransportationdevelopmentinChongqing.D．ToexplainthepopularityofsubwaystationsamongChongqingpeople.3.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutLieShiMuStation??

A．ItisthemostpopularsubwaystationinChongqing.?B．Thegraffitiinitismainlyaboutfuturelife.?C．Itslargegraffitiareamakesitquitespecial.?D．Ithasthesamedesignconceptasotherstations.(★★★)Researchhasshownthatmusichasanimportanteffectonone’sbodyandpsyche(心靈).Infact,thereisagrowingfieldofhealthcareknownasmusictherapy(療法),whichusesmusictotreatdiseases.Evenhospitalsarebeginningtousemusictherapy.Thisisnotsurprising,asmusicaffectsthebodyandmindinmanypowerfulways.Researchhasshownthatquickmusiccanmakeapersonfeelmorealert,whileslowmusiccanproduceacalm,deepthinkingstate.Also,researchhasfoundthatmusiccanchangebrainwaveactivitylevels.Thiscanhelpthebraintochangespeedsmoreeasilyonitsownasneeded,whichmeansthatmusiccanbringlastingbenefitstoyourstateofmind,evenafteryou’vestoppedlistening.Breathingandheartratecanalsobeinfluencedbymusic.Thiscanmeanslowerbreathingandslowerheartrate.Thisiswhymusicandmusictherapycanhelpreducethedamagingeffectsoflong-termstress,greatlypromoting(促進(jìn))notonlyrelaxation,buthealth.Musiccanalsobeusedtobringaboutamorepositivestateofmindbyhelpingtokeepworriesatbay.Musichasalsobeenfoundtobringmanyotherbenefits,suchasloweringbloodpressureandreducingtheriskofstrokes(中風(fēng)).Itisnosurprisethatsomanypeopleareconsideringmusicasanimportanttooltohelpthebodybecomeorstayhealthy.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatismusictherapy?

A．Itisatypeofmusic.B．Itistheresearchaboutmusic.C．Itisakindofmusicaleffectondiseases.D．Itistheuseofmusictohelptreatdiseases.5.Thereasonwhymusiccanhelpdealwithstressisthat______.

A．itisusedbymanyhospitalsB．itcanhelpchangebrainwaveactivitylevelsC．itdoesgoodtobreathingandheartratesD．itcanbringamorepositivestateofmind6.Accordingtothepassage,musiccanhelpdealwithallthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A．stressB．lungdiseasesC．strokesD．bloodpressure7.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A．theimportanceofmusictherapyB．benefitsmusiccanbringC．researchontheeffectsofmusicD．diseasesmusiccanhelpheal(★★★)Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(聲音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazingvocalizationskills.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowingtoattractattentionandfindfood.However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplacetorelax.However,anotherwaythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseittorecognizeyouinthefuture.That'swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon'tusuallylike.Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthat'sbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉動(dòng)物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.Theseadorablelittlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit'sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcats'meowingfromthefirstparagraph?

A．It'sasurvivalskill.B．It'staughtbymothercats.C．It'shardtointerpret.D．It'sgettinglouderwithage.9.Howdoesapetcatassessdifferentsituations?

A．Bylisteningforsounds.B．Bytouchingfamiliarobjects.C．Bycheckingonsmells.D．Bycommunicatingwithothercats.10.Whichbestexplainsthephrase"take...upnotch"inparagraph3?

A．Performappropriately.B．Movefaster.C．Actstrangely.D．Dobetter.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TipsonFindingaSmartCatB．UnderstandingYourCat'sBehaviorC．HaveFunwithYourCatD．HowtoKeepYourCatHealthy(★★★)IntheancientwalledcityofSana’a,mud(泥)skyscrapersrisehighintothesky.Thetoweringstructuresarebuiltentirelyoutofearthanddecoratedwithamazinggeometricpatterns.ThelocalmudarchitectureissouniquethatthecityhasbeenrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite..EventhoughthebuildingsinSana’aarethousandsofyearsold,theancientstructuresarestillinhabitedtodayandmostremainprivatehouses.Itiseasytoseewhythesemudbuildingshavenotlosttheirappeal—theyarewell-insulated(隔熱的),sustainableandextremelyadaptableformodernuse.“Itisthearchitectureofthefuture,”saysDamluji,co-founderoftheMudBrickArchitectureFoundation.Architectsaroundtheworldarereviving(復(fù)興)raw-earthconstructionastheyseektoconstructsustainablebuildingsthatcansurviveextremeweathereventssuchasflashfloodsandintenseheat.Couldthisancientformofarchitectureinfluencethedesignofourfuturehomes?Theconstructionindustryaccountsfor38%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.Thebuildingsectorhasanimportantroletoplayiftheworldistomeetthegoalofreachingnetzeroby2050.Concrete,acommonmodernconstructionmaterial,hasahugecarbonfootprint.Replacingconcretewithlesspollutingmaterialsisimportanttoachievingourclimategoals,scientistswarn.Theancientmaterial,mud,couldbetheperfectsustainablereplacementforconcrete,accordingtoDamluji.Constructingwithmudhasaverylowimpactontheenvironmentandthematerialitselfisfullyrecyclable.Shesays,“Ifyouwanttopulldownawallorchangethedesign,youcanrecycleallthematerials.”Anaddedbenefitisthatmudbuildingsarewarminthewinterandcoolinthesummer.Thisreducestheneedforairconditioningunits,whichconsumelargeamountsofelectricityandcontainrefrigerants(制冷劑)thatmakeupgreenhousegasemissions.Mudstructuresarealsoincrediblystrongandresistanttoextremeweather,suchasheatwaves,floodsanddroughts,whichscientistssaywillbecomemorefrequentandintenseastemperaturescontinuetorise.Therefore,peoplewhowishtoliveinamodern,comfortablehomeshouldconsideronemadeofmud.Overall,itmakesforhighlyadvancedaswellassustainabledesign.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmudmaterialsaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theycanreducethechanceofextremeweatherevents.B．Theycanbeidealforsustainableconstructionofthefuture.C．Theymightproducealotofgreenhousegasemissions.D．Theymightcausesubstantialtemperaturechanges.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Mudmightbeanimportantsolutiontotheclimatecrisis.B．Rebuildingmudconstructionwouldtakegreatefforts.C．Mudhasbecomearchitects’favouritebuildingmaterial.D．ThemudbuildingsinSana’aarenolongersuitabletolivein.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsraw-earthconstructioninthebuildingindustry?

A．Cautious.B．Indifferent.C．Critical.D．Supportive.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HistoricCitiesMarkHumanCivilizationB．ConstructionIndustryThreatensClimateGoalsC．ModernArchitectureSurvivesExtremeWeatherD．AncientMaterialMakesforFutureHouseDesigns(★★★)根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Drinkingwaterissoimportantforgoodhealth.Wheninschool,youlearnedwhatwaterismadeupof.16However,whatyoumaynothavelearnedishowmuchwateryouneedinordertobehealthy.Asweallknow,60﹪to70﹪ofthebodyiswater.Yourbodyneedswatertocontrolbodytemperatureandtocarrynutrientstoallpartsofthebody.17Whenyouareveryactive,forexample,playingfootball,you’lllosemorewater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkwateratonce,itwilldoharmtoyourhealth.18Takeyourweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofouncesofwaterthatyouneedtodrinkperday.Forexample,ifyouweigh160pounds,youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Twentypercentofyourwaterneedwillcomefromthefoodsyoueat.19Wateristhebestchoice.Sodashavealotofsugarinthem,soifyoudrinksodas,youmaytakeinmorecaloriesthanyouneed.20

A．Whydoyouneedtodrinkwater?B．Therestshouldcomefromwhatyoudrink.C．Howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrinkeveryday?D．Juicesaregoodbecausetheyhavelotsofnutrients.E．Nowlet’stakealookatwhereyourwaterneedcomesfrom.F．Watercanalsoplayanimportantpartinprotectingyourbody.G．Youalsolearnedhowitisimportanttoourbody.二、完形填空(★★★)A12-year-oldgirlfromChongqingspentherlastsummervacation________wildanimalsinKenya.Heruniqueexperience________herteachersandclassmates.Herfatheroftentoldherstoriesaboutwildanimalsduringherchildhood.Soshe________aninterestinallkindsofanimals,andherfathertookhertotravelaroundAfricatwice.Aftercomingbacktoschool,she________inpublicisingtheideaofprotectingwildanimals.Duringtheholiday,thegirltravelledtoAfricaagain,notasa________thistime.She________nearlytwomonthstotheprotectionofwildanimalsthere.Everydayshe________herfathertopatrol(巡邏)thereserveareatocheck________someanimalswereinjuredanddriveawayany________hunter.Shesaiditwasaplacethatshewas________tovisit.AfterreturningtoChina,sheheldphotographyexhibitionsandlectures,hopingthatmorepeoplecouldbecome________oftheneedtocareforwildanimals.________,shecalledonthepublicnottopurchaseanimalproducts.________herparticipationinwildanimalprotectionwork,hermothergavehersupportand________.“Iexpectmydaughtertobeakindand________personandtryherbesttohelpthoseinneedinlife,”shesaid.21.A．bringingB．protectingC．throwingD．charging22.A．a(chǎn)musedB．confusedC．shockedD．upset23.A．decreasedB．stoppedC．missedD．developed24.A．workedB．tookC．engagedD．majored25.A．studentB．teacherC．travellerD．doctor26.A．devotedB．a(chǎn)nsweredC．connectedD．invited27.A．respectedB．followedC．shoutedD．a(chǎn)sked28.A．thatB．a(chǎn)sC．untilD．whether29.A．a(chǎn)wkwardB．kindC．braveD．illegal30.A．forcingB．preparingC．settingD．longing31.A．interestedB．fondC．a(chǎn)wareD．a(chǎn)fraid32.A．OtherwiseB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Instead33.A．ConcerningB．IncludingC．ExceptingD．Failing34.A．memoryB．fameC．oppositionD．a(chǎn)pproval35.A．responsibleB．a(chǎn)bleC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．a(chǎn)ggressive三、語法填空(★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OPEN-SOURCEMODEL“ToseetheDeepSeeknewmodel,it’ssuperimpressiveintermsofbothhowtheyhavereally36(effective)doneanopen-sourcemodelandthatitissuper-computeefficient,”saidMicrosoftCEOSatyaNadella.Opensourceallowsresearchers,developersandusers37(access)themodel’sunderlyingcodeandenablethemtouse,modifyorenhancethemodeltosuittheir38(need).DecpSeekhasgreatlybenefitedfromopen-sourceprinciplesand,39turn,demonstratesastrongcommitmenttosharingknowledgeandcontributingtothe40(collect)advancementoftechnology.Meta’schiefAIscientistYannLeCunsaid:“Theycameupwithnewideasand41(build)themontopofotherpeople’swork.Becausetheirworkispublishedandopensource,everyonecanprofitfromit.”EchoingLeCun,Sachs,theUSeconomist,said,“DeepSeeK’sbusinessanddevelopmentmodelisopensource,42isacompellingandsuccessfulmodelforscience,technologyandbusiness.”WhileOpenAIinitiallystartedasanopen-sourceorganization43latershiftedtoaclosed-sourcemodel,DeepSeekhastakenadifferentpath.Highlightingtheimportanceof44(develop)collaborationandinnovationthroughopen-sourceprinciples,LiangWenfeng,the45(found)ofDeepSeek,said,“Wewon’tchooseclosed-source.”四、書信寫作(★★★)46.上周五，為豐富校園生活，你校舉辦了以“OurColorfulYouth”為主題的社團(tuán)文化節(jié)活動(dòng)，請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.活動(dòng)反響。社團(tuán)文化節(jié)：AssociationCulturalFestival注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(★★★★)47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,myfamilymovedtoSeattle,wheremyparentsstartedtheirnewbusiness—asmallgrocerystoredownstairsmyhouse.Asagirlofshyandreservednature,Ihadtotakeafreshstarttofitintothesophisticatedcitylife.Onesunnyday,myschoolannouncedanexcitingevent,atalentshowforthelocalfoodbank.StudentswereencouragedtoshowcasetheiruniquetalentsinfrontofthepublicinthecityhallonNationalDay.Abuzzofexcitementfedtheschoolaseveryonebeganpreparingforthebigday.Deepdown,Ifeltasparkofcuriosityandadesiretoparticipate.However,myself-doubtheldmeback,“Idon’thaveanyspecialskillstoshare.”Daysturnedintoweeks,andthetalentshowdrewcloser.Icouldn’tshaketheupsettingfeelinguntiloneday,Emma,oneofthemostpopulargirlsinmyclass,cametomewhileIwashelpinginthegrocerystoreafterclass.“Howaboutsingingtogetherinthetalentshow?”Shegrinned,“Iheardyousinginga