2024-2025學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市運(yùn)河實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期3月練英語試題

一、閱讀理解(★★★)ZOOKEEPERFORADAYGowildwithanextremezookeepingexperience!TheKhakiExtremeprogramisawildbehind-the-sceneszookeepingadventurelikenoother!Theprogramoffersthechancefor11—15yearoldstoseefirst-handwhat’sinvolvedinlookingafteramazingwildlifeatAustraliaZoo.Duringtheguidedadventures,you’llgainanunderstandingandappreciationofwhat’sinvolvedinworkinginoneoftheworld’smostpopularzoologicalandconservationareas,andyou’lllovegettingupclosewiththeawesomeanimals.Whetherit’shelpingkeeperspreparedietsfortheanimals,cleaningenclosures(圍場)forlargeanimals,ormakingimprovedactivitiesforAustraliaZoo’swildlife—youwillhaveachancetogetinvolvedatgrass-rootslevel.Afterabusymorninggettingupclosewithwildlife,youcanenjoyaspeciallyprovidedlunchwhilewatchingtheperformanceintheworld-famousCrocoseum.Thenyou’llalsoreceiveaguidedbehind-the-scenestouroftheAustraliaZooWildlifeHospital.Hereyou’llseethekindveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)teamtreatingsickandinjurednativewildlife,andyou’lllearnwhatyoucandotoprotectAustralia’snativewildanimals.EveryseasonisdifferentandsoisourZookeeperforaDayKhakiExtremeprogram!We’llchangetheanimalsandactivitieseachschoolholidayperiodtokeepitexciting,butwithsomanygreatanimalsonoffer,theKhakiExtremeprogramisalwaysabunchoffun.Ifreptiles(爬行動物)aremoreyourthing,checkourZookeeperforaDayKhakiExtremeReptileprogram.Hereyou’llhaveawilddayoutwithsomeofAustraliaZoo’smostscaly(有鱗屑的)andslipperyfriends.Thisprogrammaynotbeavailableeveryschoolholidayperiodandprogramdateswillbelimited.Checkthebookingpageforfurtherdetailsonavailability.*www.australiazoo.com.au*Opendaily9:00am—5:00pm*Bedtimeforsomeofouranimalsis4:30pm.*ClosedChristmasDay1.WhoistheKhakiExtremeprogramdesignedfor?

A．Universitystudents.B．Fourteenyearsoldstudents.C．Middle-agedmen.D．Parents.2.What’sthemainpurposeoftheKhakiExtremeprogram?

A．Tohelpsaveendangeredwildlife.B．Toofferachancetofeednativewildlife.C．Toexperiencearealzookeeper’slife.D．Tolearnhowtotreatinjuredanimals.3.WhatwillyoudoafterabusymorningatAustraliaZoo?

A．Makeaspeciallunchforyourself.B．Cleanenclosuresforlargeanimals.C．GiveaperformanceintheCrocoseum.D．VisittheAustraliaZooWildlifeHospital.4.Whenisthebesttimetogotoseethereptiles?

A．ChristmasDay.B．Before8:00am.C．After5:00pm.D．Between10:00am—3:00pm(exceptChristmasDay).5.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheKhakiExtremeReptileprogram?

A．It’snotalwaysavailable.B．It’softenclosedat4:30pm.C．It’sstillopenonChristmasDay.D．It’sverypopularamongallthestudents.(★★★)Humanisstrugglingtocontaintwomajorcrises:Skyrocketingglobaltemperaturesanddeep-divingbiodiversity(生物多樣性).Butpeopletendtosolveeachproblemonitsown,forinstancebyusinggreenenergiesandcarbon-eatingmachines,whilesurroundingecosystemstopreservethem.Butanewreportarguesthattreatingeachcrisisinisolation(孤立地)meansmissingoutonsolutionsthatresolveboth.Humancan’tsolveonewithoutalsosolvingtheother.Sowhatmightthesesolutionslooklike?Say,forinstance,youturnaheavilyloggedforestintoanationalpark.Asthetreesgrowback,theywouldprovidehabitatforthereturnofanimals.Lettingaforestcomebacknaturally,ratherthanplantingasinglespeciesoftreetobalanceupsomecorporation’scarbonemissions(排放),makesitrecoverfaster.Thisisknownasanature-basedsolution,acampaignthatbothabsorbscarbonandprovidesanextraecologicaloreconomicbenefit.Stoppinghuman’sattacksonecosystemscanalsohelpfightclimatechange,thestudy’sauthorswrite.Evencitiescangetinontheaction,thereportnotes.Urbanareasturninto“heatislands”becausetheyabsorbthesun’senergyduringthedayandslowlyreleaseitatnight.Theyarethereforemuchhotterthansurroundingruralareas.Plantingmoretreescoolscitiesandprovideshabitatsforbirdsandshadeforhumans,whichwillbeevenmorecriticalasglobaltemperaturesrise.Thebigthreat,theauthorsstress,isthatnature-basedsolutionsalonecan’tstopclimatechange.Astemperaturesclimbanddroughtsgetmoresevere,it’llbeharderforforests,wetlands,andmangrovestosurvive,evenwithourhelp.Firstandforemost,humanhastodramaticallyreduceitsgreenhousegasemissions.“Natureisnotgoingtosaveus.”theauthorssay.“Wecanonlyusenaturetosupportefforts.”“Still,governmentsandcorporationsarebecomingmoreconsciousoftheimportanceofmaintainingbiodiversitywhilealsofightingclimatechange,”saysBeymer-FarrisfromtheUniversityofKentucky.“Imyself,asaprofessorwhohasbeenworkinginthisfor20years,Iseealotofhope,becauseIseealotofchangesonthehorizon.”6.Howshouldpeopledealwiththetwocrises?

A．Byusingcarbon-eatingmachines.B．Bygivingprioritytooneofthem.C．Bytacklingtheminthemeanwhile.D．Byestablishingmorenaturereserves.7.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytostopclimatechangeaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Sendoutlessgreenhousegas.B．Adoptnature-basedsolutions.C．Plantmoretreesinurbanareas.D．Providehabitatsforanimals.8.WhatisBeymer-Farris’sattitudetothefutureoftheecology?

A．Doubtful.B．Optimistic.C．Critical.D．Concerned.9.WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?

A．Stoppinghuman’sattacksonecosystemscanhelpfightclimatechangeB．Plantingmoretreescoolscitiesandprovideshabitatsforbirds.C．Humanhastodramaticallyreduceitsgreenhousegasemissions.D．Plantingmoretreesprovideshabitatsforhumans.10.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WhyWeCareaboutClimateChangeB．HowtoProtectSpeciesandSavethePlanetC．WhyUrbanAreasBecome“HeatIslands”D．HowtoLiveinHarmonywithNature(★★★)AgroupofscientistsarehurryingtodocumentandprotecttheancientruinsalongPuertoRico’scoasts.Theyareworkingasfastastheycanbeforerisingsealevelsdestroyalargepartoftheisland’shistory.TheworkstartedinAugust2017.Withthehelpof3Dimagingandotheradvancedtechnologies,thescientistshaveexploredalargepieceoflandalongPuertoRico’snorthcoastandidentifiedanancientceremonialcenterusedbytheTainoIndians.About2,000yearsago,theTainoslivedonmanyislandsintheCaribbeanSea.ButafterthearrivalofChristopherColumbusandotherEuropeans,theywereallkilled.Scientistsalsofoundalargelivingplacejusteastofthesite,whichisseriouslyendangeredbyrisingsealevelsandothernaturaldisasters.PuertoRico’sDepartmentofNaturalResourceshassaidthesealevelaroundtheislandisrisingbymorethan3mmeveryyear.However,climatechangehasmoreimmediateeffects.TheseincludethedestructionofthePuertoRicocoastlineandnaturalhabitatsbystorms.WarmertemperaturesintheCaribbeanincreasethenumberandstrengthofstormsandPuertoRicofacesthepossibilityofstormseveryyearforsixmonthsduringtheAtlantichurricaneseason.HurricaneMariahadalreadywashedawaypartofitshistory.Scientistsarenowtryingtofindouthowbadlythehurricanesandlossoflandhaveaffectedtheheritagesitetheyarestudying.EricLoisanengineerwhoflewtoPuertoRicoinAugust2017tostarttheprojectonemonthbeforeMariastrucktheisland.Lowassurprisedatwhathesawwhenhereturnedmonthslater.“PiecesoflandwhereIstooddonotexistanymore.Theyareunderwater,”hesaid.11.WheredidthescientistsfindtheancientTainoIndians’livingplace?

A．UndertheCaribbeanSea.B．InaEuropeancountry.C．OnPuertoRico’snorthcoast.D．AlongPuertoRico’seastcoast.12.WhyhavetheTainosdisappearedfromtheislandsintheCaribbeanSea?

A．Theyweremovedawaybytheirgovernment.B．TheyweredestroyedbyHurricaneMaria.C．Theyweredrivenawaybytherisingsealevels.D．TheywerekilledbytheEuropeans.13.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A．Theseriousdamagecausedbystorms.B．Theplantoprotecttheheritagesites.C．ThelossofnaturalhabitatsinPuertoRico.D．Theworseningclimateconditionsintheworld.14.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．About200yearsago,theTainoslivedonmanyislandsintheCaribbeanSea.B．Thesealevelaroundtheislandisrisingbymorethan3mmeveryyear.C．PuertoRicofacesthepossibilityofstormsforfivemonthsduringthehurricaneseason.D．TheworkstartedinAugust2007.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．EffortstoPreservePuertoRico’sCoastalHeritageB．TheObviousEffectsofGlobalClimateChangeC．NewDiscoveriesofAncientTainoIndians’RuinsD．TechnologiesUsedtoIdentifytheAncientRuins(★★)Sportsisgettingitsincreasingpopularityamongteens.Manyteensinhighschoolwanttotrysportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopular.16Herearesomeofthem.Withelectronicproductsbecomingmorepopular,ithasbecomemucheasierforteenstobebythemselves.Kidsusedtohangoutaroundthetown;nowtheyjustsitathome.17Inthiscase,they’lllearnhowtointeractandworkasateam—somethingthey’llfindusefullaterinlife.18Playingateamsportwillhelpyourteensgetsomeexercisetoloseweightorgetintoshape.What’smore,thesedays,itisbecominghardertoshowyourteensthatyouloveandsupportthem.Agreatwaytodothisisbyshowingupwhiletheyareplayinggames.Youcanalsohelpthempractice,andhelpwiththeteamfund-raising.Thesearealsogreatwaystospendtimewithyourkidsandtalktothem.Youmaythinkyourteensaren’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam.19Thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidestheschooltoplayteamsports.Youcanalsocheckother“for-funclubs”.Youcouldlookintosportsthatyoumaynothavethoughtof.Ifyoudoalittleresearch,youaresuretofindsomethingyourteenswillenjoy.Sportsareagreatwayforyourteenstogetoutofthehouse,getmoving,makefriends,andevengetascholarshiptocollege.20

A．Takeiteasy.B．Takeyourchance.C．Sportshelpaddressteens’overweight.D．Thenhowcanyoudevelopahobbyofdoingsports?E．Sowhynottalktothemaboutgettingintosportstoday?F．However,thereareotherbenefitsyourteensdon’trealize.G．Yetgettingintoasportgivesthemachancetogooutandsocialize.二、完形填空(★★★)OnaDecembernight,firetrucksarrivedinthesleepylittletownofManton,MichiganandrushedtoChittle’shome.Itwasn’tbecauseachildclimbedtoohightoadangerousplace._________,itwasforhelpingmakeadreamcometrue.Outdooractivitiesareamainstayinthisruraltown.Whenthetownwentintolockdown,ScottChittle_________thecommunityneededasafeplacetocometogether.Andwhat’sabetteroutdooractivitytogetpeopleoutsidethaniceskating?Tomakehisdreamareality,Chittle_________instructionsonhowtobuildanicerink(溜冰場)andthen_________a3,000squarefootwaterproofclothandsomewoodtocreatewallsonline.Ittook12firetruckstogetenoughwaterto_________theplot.IttookalittletimeandsomeunneighborlypersuasionasChittlewentdoortodoorto_________peopletocometoseehis_________,andsoonChittle’sbackyardicerinkbecameaManton_________spot.Childrenwereskatingandshooting,afirewasburning,andhotchocolatewassteaminginto-gocups.“Whenthingswere_________,itwasapreciousplace,”saysChittle’sneighbourAudreyHooker.“Itwasfantasticbecausewejustcametogetherandbecame__________.”Butthegoodwilldidn’tstopwithChittle.Whenthecommunityheardhowmuchmoneyheusedtomakethis__________happen,everyone__________.Afundraiserbroughtinabout$1,300.“Almost30complete__________knockedonmydoortojustshakemyhandsandsaythankyou.Mostofthem__________memoneyaswell,”saysChittle.“Thishasbeenacommunitything.It’snotjustme.Iwanttoshowtherestoftheworldwhatalittle__________andthebestintentionscando.”21.A．EvenB．InsteadC．StillD．Almost22.A．forgotB．threatenedC．decidedD．pretended23.A．downloadedB．describedC．sentD．shared24.A．orderedB．examinedC．madeD．counted25.A．decorateB．cleanC．fillD．wash26.A．instructB．promiseC．comfortD．convince27.A．creationB．processC．imageD．notice28.A．wetB．hotC．dryD．odd29.A．safeB．toughC．wrongD．ready30.A．fearfulB．confusedC．calmD．sensitive31.A．dutyB．projectC．choiceD．collection32.A．steppedforwardB．headedoffC．checkedoutD．wentthrough33.A．driversB．policemenC．strangersD．colleagues34.A．providedB．returnedC．refusedD．handed35.A．patienceB．courageC．profitD．effort三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SomepeoplethinkthatOxfordisthemost36(attract)cityinEngland.Whetherthisistrueornot,itiscertainlyworth37visit.ItisalsoidealforadaytripfromLondon,asthereareregulartrainsandbuses38cantakeyoutoOxfordinaboutanhour.YoushouldallowplentyoftimetovisitOxford’suniqueandvariedrangeofhistoricplaces.What39(probable)appealstovisitorsmostisthefamousUniversitywith40(it)differentcolleges.Youcanlookaroundseveralofthesehistoricbuildingsinaday,asthemajorityofthem41(be)withinwalkingdistanceofoneanother.42(locate)inthecitycenter,mostofthecollegesareopentovisitorsintheafternoon.Itisagoodidea43(check)beforevisiting,however,asopeningdaysandtimesmayvary.TheThamesandtheCherwellrivers,whichflowthroughthecity,areanothermajorattractionfortourists.Astroll(散步)alongtheir44(bank)oraboatrideistheperfectwayforsightseeing.DifferentkindsofboatsareavailableforhireatseveralcentrallocationsfromApril45September.(★★)46.Dokeepthe_________(poisonous)awayfromyourchildren.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)47.Thecollegeisnotan________(official)recognisedEnglishlanguageschool.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(★★★★)48.Suchdangerscanhave______(disaster)impactsnotonlyonthesitesthemselvesbutalsoonpeople.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(★★)49._________(recycle)isimportanttohelpprotectourenvironment.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)50.Overthepast50years,about17percentoftherainforest________(disappear)duetohumanactivitiessuchasagricultureandcattlefarming.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(★★)51.Itsuddenly_________(occur)tomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)52.The___________(injure)weresenttothenearesthospitalrightawayaftertheaccident.（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）(★★)53.Asthelistofspeciesindangerof________