2024-2025學(xué)年江西省部分學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)合檢測英語試題

一、閱讀理解(★★)Thoughsnowfallisdifficulttoaccuratelypredict,travelersseekingsnowfallhaveatonofoptionstospendawhitewinter.Rovaniemi,FinlandAfewmilesnorthofRovaniemi,thecapitaloftheLaplandregionandaperfectChristmasdestination,areentrancestoboththeArcticCircleandSantaClausVillage.Thatlattersiteisthe“official”homeofSantaClaus,wherevisitorscanmeetreindeerandseethepostofficewhichreceiveschildren’sletterstoSanta.TouriststoRovaniemicantouchsnowfromlateNovembertomid-April.LakeLouise,CanadaRemarkablybeautifulinsummer,LakeLouisemaybemorephotogenicwhencoveredwithsnow.InDecember,morethan27inchesofsnowfallsonthisglassylakeinsouth-westernCanada.BanffNationalParkisawinterhubforhikingandskiinginthesurroundingwhitewilderness.Lessadventurousvisitorscantakeahorse-drawnsleighridethroughthesnow.CairngormMountain,ScotlandTheUKreceiveslimitedwintersnowfallexceptinScotland.ScotlandhaseightoftheUK’s10snowiestlocations,includingCairngormMountain.Cairngormrewardswintervisitorswithskiing,hikingtrails,andmemorableviewsofthesurroundingScottishHighlands.Wintersnowalsocoatsthenearbytown,Aviemore,whichhascozypubsandcottagesfortouristsbetweentheirmountainadventures.Zermatt,SwitzerlandZermattmaybetheprettiesttowninEurope’smostscenicnation.BoththefamousAlpinemountainandZermattitselfwillbecoveredwithsnowinwinter.Zermatt’s224milesofspeedyslopessatisfyskiersandsnowboarders.Manymoretouristscometohikemountainsidetrails,andwanderZermatt’spicturesquestreets,filledwithboutiquehotels,warmcafes,artgalleries,andsouvenirshops.1.WherecanavisitorgotovisitthehomeofSantaClaus?

A．AtLakeLouiseinCanada.B．AtRovaniemiinFinland.C．AtZermattinSwitzerland.D．AtCairngormMountaininScotland.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinZermattinwinter?

A．Enjoydrinkinginwarmpubs.B．HikeintheScottishHighlands.C．Wanderinthewhitewilderness.D．Skiandsnowboardonlongslopes.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?

A．They’realllocatedinEurope.B．They’rehardlytouchedbyman.C．They’regoodsnowdestinations.D．Theyoffergoodsightsalltheyear.(★★★)IneverthoughtI’dworkinajewelrystore.Ididn’tevenwearawatch.Butasateenagerneedingmoney,andwiththestoreshort-staffedduringtheholidayrush,Itookthejobdespitemyinexperience.Mydisinterestshowedinmysales.TheonlythingIwasgoodatwassellinganiceaftershave(刮胡水)calledBritishSterling.Itoldwomenbuyingitfortheirpartnersthattheywerereallybuyingitforthemselves.Ifitmadethemhappy,itwastherightchoice.Onebusyevening,thestorewaspackedwithcustomers,mostlymen,lookingforlast-minutegifts.Wefocusedonshowingthemthepricieritems.Abouthalfanhourbeforeclosing,ayounggirlapproachedme,lookingworried.Shewantedaspecialgiftforhermom,butsheonlyhad$6.Wehadsomeaffordableearrings,soIshowedherafewpairs.Thestorewasgettingcrowded,andmymanager,George,keptgivingmelooks.Finally,shefoundapairofearrings.Hereyeslitup.“Theseareperfect.Mymomwilllovethem,”shesaid.Wequicklywenttotheregister.Thetotalwas$4.98.AsIbaggedtheearrings,herfaceshonewithjoy.Idecidedtowrapthegiftinourfancygoldpaperandtiearibbonaroundit,makingitlooklikeagiftforthebestmomever.Thegirlleftthestore,beaming.Georgesaidtome,“Wehavecustomersreadytospendbig,andyouspentallthistimeona$4.98sale.Youevengift-wrappedit,whichisforpurchasesover$10.”Withoutmissingabeat,Ireplied,“Thisgirlunderstandsthetruespiritofgiving.It’snotaboutthemoney;it’saboutthethoughtandtheheartputintothegift.”4.Whywastheauthorofferedthejob?

A．Thebossneededahelpinghand.B．Hewantedtosupporthisfamily.C．Hehadgreatinterestinjewellery.D．Thebossvaluedhisworkexperience.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A．Anygiftforlovedonesisgood.B．Peopleshouldbuygiftsfortheirownliking.C．BritishSterlingisthebestcomparedwithothergifts.D．Whatmattersiswhetherpeople’slovedoneslikethegifts.6.HowdidGeorgereacttotheauthor’swrappingtheearrings?

A．Supportive.B．Ashamed.C．Unconcerned.D．Annoyed.7.Whatdidtheauthorfindinthegirl?

A．Thejoyofexperience.B．Thevalueofgiving.C．Thenecessityofsupport.D．Theimportanceoffamily.(★★★)WiththelaunchofChatGPTin2022,OpenAI’schatbotattracted100millionuserswithinweeks.Investorsalsopiledin.Yetacrosstheeconomy,only5%ofAmericanbusinessessaytheyareusingAIintheirproductsandservices.FewAIbusinessesareturningaprofit.Despitethedisparitybetweeninvestorenthusiasmandbusinessreality,theraceisontomakeitmoreefficientandmoreuseful.YetseveralthingsareslowingAIdevelopment.Trainingbigmodelsneedshugeamountsofenergy.TheelectricityusedtotrainGPT-4couldhavepowered5,000Americanhomesforayear.Developingeverlargermodelsthusrequiresdeeperpockets.Meanwhile,thereisashortageoftrainingdata.Companiesworldwidearecomingupwithcleverfixestotheseproblems,frommoreefficientandspecializedchipstosmallermodelsthatneedlesspower.Othersaredreamingupwaysoftappingnew,high-qualitydatasourcessuchastextbooksforuseintraining.Whetherthesewillleadtoimprovementsinthetechnologyisstillunclear.ForendusersofAI,adifferentkindofstruggleisunderway,asindividualsandcompaniestrytoworkouthowbesttousethetechnology.Asthetechnologybecomesmoreadvanced,adoptionmayaccelerate.Butculturealsomatters.MuchuseofAIisinsecret,asworkersuseittostreamlinetaskssuchasrewritingtextorgeneratingreports.EmployeesmayworrythatiftheyadmittousingAItogetthingsdonemorequickly,bosseswillgivethemmoreworktodo,ortakethisasasignalthatfewerworkersareneeded.ThisinturnsuggeststhatAIadoptionisasmuchamanagementchallengeasatechnologicalone.Togetthemostoutofthetechnology,bossesneedtocreateanopenenvironment.TheAIracewilltakemanyformsin2025,yetthepointaboutwhichinvestorsaredoubtfulisoftenwhennewtechnologiesquietlystartgainingforce.Willthebubbleburst,orwillthetechnologystarttodeliver?Theanswerin2025maybeabitofboth.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparity”inPara.2mean?

A．Distance.B．Formation.C．Replacement.D．Connection.9.Howdocompaniesreduceelectricityconsumption?

A．Bygettinggovernmentfunds.B．Bytradingdataforpower.C．Bybuildingsmallermodels.D．Bydevelopingnewpowersources.10.Whatisconsideredasasolutiontothemanagementchallenge?

A．RemovingtheculturalbarrierforAIdesign.B．ReplacinghumanworkerswithAIassistants.C．Findinghigh-qualitydatasourcesfortraining.D．CreatinganopenenvironmentforadoptingAI.11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Aneconomicreport.B．Asciencereport.C．Alifestylemagazine.D．Acareerguidebook.(★★★)Usingdrone(無人機(jī))surveysandartificial-intelligenceprocessing,scientistshavediscoveredanextensivenetworkofopenclearingsamongthetreesinCongo’srainforests.Elephants,gorillas,andotheranimalsvisitthesemuddyclearings,calledbais,forvitalnutritionandmaintaintheirsocialnetworks.Recognizingthesurprisingextentofthebaisnetworkbeganontheground.InMay2021,asmallteamofresearcherswentthroughtherainforestatOdzala-KokouaNationalParkinCongo.EvanHockridge,thenagraduatestudent,waswithNgouma,planningtostudyforestanimalbehavior.“IthitmewhenIwasthere.Youcan’tunderstandanimalinteractionswithoutfirstunderstandingbais,”hesays.ForthenextthreesummersHockridgeandhiscolleaguesinvestigatedtheclearings.“There’ssomethingmagicalinwatchingafamilyofanimalsemergefromtheforestedgeandenjoysunlightandsocialopportunitiesbeforeslippingbackintothecoolshadeoftheforest,”hesays.Duringtheinitialsurveys,theteamoftenfollowedelephanttrailsthroughtherainforestfrombaistobais,whichledHockridgetowonderaboutanetwork.Althoughpreviousstudiesdocumentedanimalbehaviorinselectedbais,noonehadcountedthemormappedtheirdistribution.Doingsorequiredtakingtothesky.PartneringwithAfricanParks,whichmanagesOdzala,theteamflewdronesoversomeofthe220bais,gatheringinformation.TheresearchersusedthisinformationtotrainanAImodelthatcouldpickoutbaisfromsatelliteimages.Forastudy,HockridgeandNgoumamappedallthebaisinanationalparkandfound2,176ofthem—10timesmorethantheparkmanagementhadpreviouslyknown.Bais,alwayslocatednearriversorstreams,areislandsofresources,andanimalsproducetrailstoessentiallynavigatetoandfromthebais.Theresearchers’mapofbaisisalsoamapofconservationpriorities,sinceahugeportionoftheanimalcommunitydependsonthisuniqueecosystem.Noonehaseverdocumentedhowbaisformed.Now,withamapandcameratraps,theresearchteamisgoingtotracklong-termchanges,meaningtomaintainthesecrucialanimalhabitats.12.Whatcanweknowaboutbais?

A．Theyhelpkeepbalanceofspecies.B．They’regoodforCongo’srainforests.C．They’reanimalsocializingplaces.D．They’reexamplesofwildlifeprotection.13.Whatcantheinformationgatheredbydronesbeusedfor?

A．Identifyinganimaldiversityoftheforest.B．Locatingelephanttrailsintherainforest.C．Analyzingtheclearingsfromtheimages.D．CoachinganAImodeltodistinguishclearings.14.What’sthenextstepoftheresearchteam?

A．Sortingoutthetrailsbetweenthebais.B．Tracingthehistoricdevelopmentofbais.C．Monitoringandkeepingtheuniqueecosystem.D．Recordingtheformprocessofthehabitats.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．HiddenAnimals’PlaygroundsWereRevealed.B．AIModelCanIdentifyRainforestComponents.C．RainforestPlaygroundsComeunderProtection.D．AnimalsNeedCommonPlacesforInteraction.(★★★)Apanelofnutritionexpertsreleasedtheir2025dietaryguidelines.TheseguidelineswillinformandshapethefoodprogramsandpolicyoftheU.S.government.Overall,therecommendationsfortheguidelinessoundfamiliar.16Theyshouldalsoeatlessredmeatandprocessedmeats,aswellasvegetableslikepotatoes.Thispanelworkedontheguidelinesforalmosttwoyears.Itwasthefirsttoconsiderdietaryneedsbasedonfinancialsituation,raceandculture.Fatima,anobesityexpert,saidthatconsideringthesenewelementswillhelpmakesurethattheguidancereflectsandincludesvariouspopulationgroups.17Severalofthemshowedlinksbetweenultra-processedfoodsandbeingoverweightorobesity.Butthenutritionexpertssaidtheevidencewastoolimitedtomakerecommendations.Thepanelalsodidn’tchangerecommendationsaboutalcohol.Thecurrentguidelinesaretwodrinksorlessadayformenandoneforwomen.Thenutritionpaneldescribedahealthydietforpeoplebeginningattwoyearsold.18ThedietsofmostAmericansdon’tmeetthecurrentguidelines.MorethanhalfofAmericanadultshaveoneormorediet-relatedhealthcondition.19Thereportalsonotesthatnutrition-relatedlong-termhealthconditionswillcontinuetothreatenhealththroughouttheirlife.Thedietaryguidelinesareupdatedeveryfiveyears.20Relatedgovernmentofficialswillthenholdapublicmeetingtodiscusstherecommendationsbeforetheyarefinallyreleased.AllthismakesitpossibleforAmericanstoattachimportancetothedietaryguidelines.

A．Thepanelconsideredmorethan40studies.B．Forahealthydiet,peopleshouldeatmorebeans.C．Thelasttimetheguidancewasupdatedwasin2020.D．Thepublichas60daystocommentontheguidance.E．18millionindividualshaveinsecuresourcesoffood.F．Itishighinvegetables,fruits,nuts,wholegrainsandfish.G．Weshouldalsonotethatthere’ssomethingmissingintheguideline.二、完形填空(★★★)Ididn’tgrowupasanathletickid.Inelementaryschool,mymommademe______soccerandbasketballteams.ButI’drather______myheadinabook.Thesefeelingscontinuedinearlyadulthood.Ididn’tworkout______foryears.WhenIdid,Ididn’tfindany______init.AsIgotolder,itchanged.Istartedtakinggroupfitnessclasses,______differenttypesofworkouts.Istartedliftingweights,andfeltthrilledinmy______toliftafewmorepounds.Runningcamelater.Istartedalone,andthenjoinedalocalrunninggroup.Thepeoplemadethe______flyby,andIlovedit.Myown______gotmethinkingaboutthefactthatyoucanfindyourwaytofitnessatany______.Overthepastmonth,I’vespentalotoftimewithactiveolderpeoplelearningaboutthe______they’vefoundinexercise.I’vealsotalkedtoexpertswhosefocuswas______onfitnessfortheold.Aswe’veinterviewedourolderathletesover50abouttheirfitnessjourneys,theircommoncommentisthatexercisecancreateand______socialties.AtamallinAnnapolis,Snyderandtwoofherfriends,bothintheir70s,areinawalkinggroup.Whentheymissseeingfellowrunnersontheir______route,theyarequicktocheckinandensureeveryoneisOK.Shecalledthewalkingcommunityabig______family.Actually,shehasbeendoingthewalkingfor20years.Sheandtheotherwomentoldusitwasthewalkingcommunity______fortheoldthatkeepsthemgoing.21.A．watchoutforB．reachoutforC．makeupforD．signupfor22.A．strikeB．slideC．stickD．swing23.A．clearlyB．voluntarilyC．directlyD．quickly24.A．consequenceB．functionC．courageD．joy25.A．exploringB．overcomingC．skippingD．a(chǎn)ttaching26.A．requestB．luckC．a(chǎn)bilityD．a(chǎn)pproach27.A．gapsB．milesC．conversationsD．differences28.A．returnB．failureC．journeyD．occasion29.A．costB．distanceC．schoolD．a(chǎn)ge30.A．benefitsB．exchangesC．favorD．nature31.A．urgentlyB．primarilyC．positivelyD．a(chǎn)greeably32.A．observeB．a(chǎn)dvertiseC．settleD．strengthen33.A．energeticB．individualC．routineD．critical34.A．extendedB．exposedC．guaranteedD．neglected35.A．intendedB．recognizedC．promisedD．sheltered三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesestreetfoods,includinghotpot,malatangandjianbing,arebeingembracedglobally.Theirrisingpopularityisfueledby36growinginterestinauthenticregionalcuisinesandthesocialtrendssurroundingmore“global”diningexperiences.HotpotisatraditionalChinesedishandasocialexperienceevent,whereapotofbroth(肉湯)37(place)atthecenterofthetable,anddinerscookrawingredientsbydippingthemintotheboilingbroth.Tanghulu,atraditionalChinesesnack,iswinningthe38(heart)ofmanychildrenandyoungpeopleoverseas.Itconsistsofsugar-coatedfruitskewered(串)onastick.39(typical),ituseshawthornberries,butitalsousesotherfruits,suchasstrawberriesandgrapes,all40(wrap)insugar.Tanghuluissoldespeciallyduringfestivalsandinwinter.InFebruary,rightafterthetraditionalChineseNewYear,ayoungwomannamedWangYibeifromChongqing,41hadjustobtainedhermasters’degreeinLondon,England,42(dress)herselfintraditionalChineseattireandwenttothestreetsofEdinburgh,Scotland.Before43(hand)outherhome-madetanghulutopassers-byforfree,shedidn’texpectthelocalswouldlovetanghulusomuch.“Theyapproachedtoaskquestionsandhaveabite,thinkinghighly44itastheyate.WhatreallybroughtmejoywerethesmilesIreceivedandthe45(appreciate)forChineseculture,”Wangsaid.四、書信寫作(★★)46.假定你是李華，你的英國網(wǎng)友Thomas在社交媒體上看到中國春節(jié)期間大門倒貼“?！弊值牧?xí)俗，他感到好奇并詢問你。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.解釋這個習(xí)俗的含義，即“福到了”；2.提及中國文化的博大精深；3.表達(dá)對他的祝福。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearThomas,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mydanceschoolhostedaspecialconcert.Ihadstoppedperforming,havinglongagoputmydreamsofdancingtorest.ButIalwaysrememberedthepurejoyofcheeringonmydancingclasswithseveralotherladiesinaprimaryschoolhall.Whatweperformedwassalsa,adancestylethatoriginatedinCubaandPuertoRicoandbecamepopularinthemainstreamcultureinthe1990s.Thisyear,myfriendSpenserinvitedmetoasalsaclass.Theteacherwasadelight,thediversegroupofstudentswerewelcome,andtheroutinewassuperfun.Ihadn’tdancedinawhileandhadn’trealizedhowmuchIneededit.Dancinghasalwayshelpedmethroughtoughtimes,andIwasgoingthrougha