2024-2025學(xué)年湖南省長沙市長郡湘府中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題

一、閱讀理解(★★)Readingcanmakeyoufeellessaloneandmoreconnectedwiththeworldatlarge.Itcanopenyoureyestoissues,successesandchallengesthatyouneverdreamedof,andtakeyoutofarawayplaces.Herearethetopbooksallteensshouldreadbeforetheyturn18.AWrinkleinTimebyMadeleineL’EngleThoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemovieversion,themovieisnotasubstituteforthisbeautifulstoryaboutfamilyandtheprocessofbecomingwhoyoutrulyarethroughtheangleofspaceandtimeexploration.TheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuizTheattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollegeorbeginninganewstageofindependence.Itisabookthatcanbere-readallthroughoutlifewithoutlosingitspower.WonderbyR.J.PalacioAuggiewasbornwithafacialdifferencethatkepthimoutofschoolforyears.Infifthgrade,hediscoverswhatit’sliketolongfornormalityandalsohowdifferencecanbethemostmeaningfulteacherofall.BrownGirlDreamingbyJacquelineWoodsonTheauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktotweensandteensaboutherexperienceofgrowingupintheSouthasanAfrican-Americaninthe1960sand1970s.Thepoemsarechargedwiththethemesofself-awarenessandidentity.1.What’sathemeofAWrinkleinTime?

A．Thevalueoftime.B．Familyaffection.C．Thebeautyofstories.D．Spaceandtimeexploration.2.Whosebookwillprobablyinspireateenwithadisability?

A．R.J.Palacio’s.B．MadeleineL’Engle’s.C．DonMiguelRuiz’s.D．JacquelineWoodson’s.3.Whichbookisbasedonthewriter’sownlifestory?

A．Wonder.B．AWrinkleinTime.C．TheFourAgreements.D．BrownGirlDreaming.(★★★)Makingafilmislikesolvingacomplexpuzzle.Whileactorsandthestoryarewhatweseeonscreen,manypeopleworkbehindthescenestomakethemoviecomealive.Eachpersonhasauniqueroletoplayinbringingthefinalproducttolife.Thedirectorisoftenregardedastheleaderoftheproject.Theyguidetheactors,determinethevisualcompositionofeachscene,andcollaborate(合作)closelywiththecinematographertoselectthemosteffectivecameraanglesandlighting.Thecinematographer,alsoknownasthedirectorofphotography,isresponsibleforcapturingthefilm’svisualaesthetic.Theymanipulate(熟練操作)lightandshadowtocreatethedesiredmoodandatmosphere.Anotherkeypersonistheproductiondesigner,whooverseesthefilm’soveralllook.Theymakesureeverydetail,fromthesetstothecostumes,matchesthestory’ssettingandtone.Forexample,ifthefilmissetinahistoricalperiod,theproductiondesignerensuresthattheprops,clothing,andenvironmentsaccuratelyreflectthattime.Theyworkwithartdirectors,setdecorators,andcostumedesignerstocreateacohesive(協(xié)調(diào)的)andbelievableworld.Sounddesignersandeditorsalsoplayacrucialrole.Theyenhancethefilm’semotionalimpactbyaddingsoundeffects,backgroundnoises,andmusic.Withouttheircontributions,eventhemostexcitingsceneswouldlackdepthandintensity.Finally,theeditorcarefullyassembles(整合)thefootage,selectingthebesttakesandarrangingthemtocreateacompellingnarrative(扣人心弦的敘事).Thisprocess,whichcantakemonths,isessentialformakingsurethefilmflowssmoothlyandkeepstheaudienceengaged.4.Whodirectlyworkswithactorstodecidehowscenesshouldlook?

A．Thecinematographer.B．Theproductiondesigner.C．Thedirector.D．Thesoundeditor.5.Theunderlinedword“aesthetic”inParagraph2mostcloselymeans_____________.

A．emotionalimpactB．visualstyleC．historicalaccuracyD．storystructure6.Ifafilm’s1920ssettingfeelsunrealistic,whichrolelikelyfailedtheirjob?

A．Theeditor.B．Theproductiondesigner.C．Thecinematographer.D．Thesounddesigner.7.Whymighteditingtakemonthstocomplete?

A．Actorsneedtimetopreparetheirperformances.B．Selectingthebestshotsandorganizingthemcarefullytakestime.C．Creatingrealisticsoundeffectsrequiresmultipletries.D．Directorswanttogivecreativeimprovementsenoughtime.(★★★)Culturaltraditionsarethebackboneofeverysociety,shapingthewaypeoplelive,think,andinteract.Thesetraditionsarepasseddownthroughgenerationsandoftenreflectthevalues,beliefs,andhistoryofacommunity.Understandingandrespectingdifferentculturaltraditionsisessentialforbuildingglobalharmonyandappreciationofdiversity.Inmanycultures,traditionsarecloselytiedtoreligiousbeliefsandpractices.Forexample,inIndia,thefestivalofDiwaliiscelebratedwithgreatenthusiasm.Itsymbolizesthevictoryoflightoverdarknessandismarkedbylightinglamps,burstingfirecrackers,andsharingsweetswithfamilyandfriends.Similarly,inChina,ChineseNewYearisatimeforfamilyreunions,wherepeoplegathertoenjoyafeast,exchangeredenvelopesfilledwithmoney,andparticipateintraditionallionanddragondances.Culturaltraditionsalsoplayasignificantroleindailylife.InJapan,theconceptof“omotenashi”(hospitality)isdeeplyingrainedintheculture.Itemphasizestheimportanceofselflessserviceandmakingguestsfeelwelcome.ThisisevidentinthewayJapanesepeoplegreeteachotherwithabowandthecarefulattentiontodetailintheirserviceindustry.InsomeAfricancultures,traditionalceremoniesandritualsareanintegralpartoflife.Forexample,theMaasaipeopleofKenyaandTanzaniahaveauniquecoming-of-ageceremonyforyoungmen,knownasthe“Emuratta”.Duringthisceremony,theyoungmenundergovariousritesofpassage(成長儀式),includingcircumcision(割禮),tomarktheirtransitionintoadulthood.Understandingthesetraditionsnotonlyenrichesourknowledgebutalsohelpsusappreciatethediversityofhumanexperiences.Bylearningaboutdifferentcultures,wecanbuildbridgesofunderstandingandrespect,whicharecrucialintoday’sglobalizedworld.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Theimportanceoflearningdifferentlanguages.B．Thesignificanceofculturaltraditionsinsociety.C．Thehistoryofvariousfestivalsaroundtheworld.D．Theroleofreligioninshapingculturaltraditions.9.Whichfestivaliscelebratedwiththelightingoflampsandsharingofsweets?

A．ChineseNewYear.B．Diwali.C．Emuratta.D．Christmas.10.WhatdoestheJapaneseconceptof“omotenashi”emphasize?

A．Theimportanceofselflessserviceandhospitality.B．Thetraditionofsharingfoodwithguests.C．Thepracticeofbowingasaformofgreeting.D．Theritualofexchanginggifts.11.Basedonthepassage,whatcanbeinferredabouttheimpactofculturaltraditionsonglobalharmony?

A．Culturaltraditionscreatebarriersbetweendifferentsocieties.B．Understandingculturaltraditionscanleadtogreaterrespectandappreciationamongdifferentsocieties.C．Culturaltraditionsareonlyimportantwithinone’sowncommunity.D．Globalharmonyisnotaffectedbyculturaltraditions.(★★★)Ifyougrewupinahouseholdthathaditsfairshareofbookshelves,itmightsaysomethingpositiveaboutyourpersonallynowthatyou'reallgrownup.Thisnewstudyfoundthatpeoplewhogrewupinbookfilledhomeshavehigherreading,math,andtechnologicalskills.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafeaturing160,000adults(ages25to65)across31nations.Allparticipantswereaskedhowmanybookstherewereintheirhomewhentheywere16yearsold.Theychosefromaseriesofalternativesrangingfrom“10orless”to“morethan500.”Ifahouseholdheldatleast80books,thenparticipantswentontodisplaytheaveragerateofliteracyandnumeracy(認(rèn)字和計算).Therateofliteracycontinuedtoincreaseinparalleltothenumberofbooksahouseholdcontaineduntiltheratedidn'tincreasefrom350booksonwards.Furthermore,youngteenagerswhogrewuparoundbookswereshowntohavethesamelevelsofliteracyandnumeracyasuniversitygraduateswhohadonlygrownuparoundafewbooks.Literacywasclarifiedas“theabilitytoreadeffectivelytoparticipateinsocietyandachievepersonalgoals.”Participantstookteststhat“captured'arangeofbasicthroughadvancedcomprehensionskills,fromreadingbrieftextsforasinglepieceofinformationtosynthesizinginformationfromcomplextexts.”Numeracytestsmeasuredthe“abilitytousemathematicalconceptsineverydaylife,”whileIT-relatedtests“assessedtheabilityto,usedigital.technologytocommunicatewithothers,aswellastogather,analyze,andsynthesizeinformation.”Theresultssuggestthosebooksmadealong-termdifference.“Growingupwithhomelibrariesimprovesadultskillsintheseareasbeyondthebenefitsfromparentaleducationorone’sowneducationalattainment,“theresearchersreport.Notsurprisingly,thebiggesteffectwasonreadingability.“Thetotaleffectsofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere,”theresearchersreport.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?

A．Homesfilledwithbooksdomuchbenefittoone’sgrowth.B．One’sliteracyandnumeracyarefinallyshapedattheageof16.C．Allparticipantsneedtohavetentomorethan500booksathome.D．Thosereadingalotaremorecompetentthanuniversitygraduates.13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Thebenefitofliteracy,numeracyandITability.B．Themeasurementofliteracy,numeracyandITability.C．Therelationbetweenliteracy,numeracyandITability.D．Thedifferencebetweenliteracy,numeracyandITability.14.Accordingtothetext,booksinfluenceone's_________most.

A．parentaleducation.B．occupationalattainment.C．calculatingability.D．readingability.15.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Todescribetheimportanceofreceivinggoodeducation.B．Toclarifytheeffectofhomelibrarysizeonone'sadultskills.C．Toexplainthenecessityofacquiringliteracyandnumeracy.D．Tointroducemethodsofimprovingone'sliteracyandnumeracy.(★★★)WorldPoetryDayison21March,andrecitingapoemisafantasticwaytomakethemostofit.Youcouldperformforyourfamilyathome.16Oryoucouldevenaskyourteacherifyoucouldreciteapoemtoyourclass.Recitingapoemistheperfectwaytosharewithyourfriendsapieceofworkoranauthoryoulove.RogerMcGoughisapoetandauthorwhosenewpicturebookMoney-Go-Roundcameoutlastmonth.Hesaysit'sofgreatbenefittorecitepoetryinmanyaspects.17“Iwasveryinterestedinrecitingpoemsasachild,“hesays.”Performingthemwasliketheatre.Itbroughtthemaliveforme.”18Onceyouhavepickedapoem,McGoughsaysthatyoudon'tneedtolearnitbyheartinordertoreciteit.“IalwaysreadfromabookwhenIperformpoetry.”Beforeperformingyourrecital,spendplentyoftimepractisingthepoemandgettingtoknowthewords'rhythms.“Trynottostopattheendofeveryline,especiallyifthesentencesrunonfromeachother,”saysMcGough.“19Withalotofpoetry,you'rediscoveringthewordsasyou'vesetoffonwithwords.”Manypeoplemightbeworriedaboutfeelingnervous.20Thosewhoperformpoetrywellhavelearnedtoembracethem.“IstillgetnervouswhenIgoonstage,”saysMcGough.“Themoreyouperform,theeasieritgets.”

A．Readingisusuallydonealone.B．Youdon'thavetoworryaboutforgettingthewords.C．Itgivesyouconfidenceandhelpswithyourreading.D．Getthesenseofthepoemasawhole,notjustthewords.E．Youcouldreadapoemtoyourneighborsoryourfriends.F．Youarepartofabookgroupthatdiscusseswhatyouarereading.G．Thekeytodealingwithnervesistorealizethateveryonehasthem.二、完形填空(★★★)Afteradecadeofclimbing,Igraduallystartedfreesoloing(單人徒手攀巖).I_________mycomfortovertimeandslowlytookonbiggerandmore_________walls.ThefirstchoicewasHalfDome,a2,000-footwalloverlookingtheeastendofthevalley.Ididn'treallyknowhowtoprepare,soIdecidedto___________thepreparationsandjustgoupthereanddirectlystartclimbing.Ifigureditwouldbeeasy,which,_________,wasnot.Thankfully,itwasprettymuchtherightway.Iwasslightlynervous,butItriednottoletit___________me.Ineededtobe___________ItwasabeautifulSeptembermorning,andasIclimbedhigher,Icouldhear___________theoftouristschattingandlaughingonthesummit(山頂).Butbetweenmeandthe___________wasablankslabofgranite(花崗巖平板).Therewerenoedgestoholdonto,justavertical(垂直的)wall.Ihadtotrustthefriction(摩擦力)betweenmyclimbingshoesandthewall,carefullyclimbingmyway_______________.ThenIreached,afootholdthatIdidn'tquitetrust.Ichangedmy__________andtriedafootfurtherout.Itseemedeven__________.Istartedtopanic(恐懼).Mymindwas__________ineverydirection.IknewwhatIhadtodo,butIwastoo____________.Ijusthadtostanduponmyrightfoot.Andafterwhatfeltlikeacentury,IacceptedwhatIhadtodoandIstoodupontherightfoot,anditdidn’tslip(滑).Ididn’tdie.Andthatmove______________theendofthehardestclimbing.Eventually,Icouldenjoythesoundofthebirdssingingaround.Itallfeltlikea(n)____________21.A．contributedtoB．builtupC．tookinD．stuckwith22.A．typicalB．familiarC．extremeD．challenging23.A．preventB．skipC．performD．remember24.A．unsurprisinglyB．frequentlyC．excitinglyD．conveniently25.A．a(chǎn)ttackB．strengthenC．influenceD．a(chǎn)pproach26.A．sharpB．curiousC．calmD．satisfied27.A．languagesB．criesC．wordsD．sounds28.A．summitB．mountainC．positionD．entrance29.A．downwardB．upwardC．inwardD．outward30.A．fingersB．eyesC．feetD．ears31.A．betterB．saferC．worseD．easier32.A．floatingB．stretchingC．wavingD．racing33.A．a(chǎn)fraidB．braveC．busyD．surprised34.A．wavedB．markedC．warnedD．reminded35.A．celebrationB．shameC．romanceD．horror三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Readingtheclassicsisatimelesspursuitthat36(enrich)themindandsoul.Theseworksoftenexploreuniversalthemessuchaslove,ambition,andthestrugglebetweengoodandevil,revealingthe37(deep)ofhumanemotionandmotivation.Similarly,theancientGreekepics,suchasHomer’sIliadandOdyssey,38(offer)insightsintothevaluesofheroismandhonor.JaneAusten’snovelsarenotonly39(entertain)butalsoprovideakeensocialcommentaryonthesocietyofhertime.Readingtheirworksallowsus40(engage)withtheirthoughtsandideas.Theseauthorsoftenuselanguageinawaythatisbothbeautifulandprofound,41(make)theirworksbothenjoyableandthought-provoking.GeorgeOrwell’s1984isapowerfulcritiqueoftotalitarianismandserves42awarningaboutthedangersofgovernmentsurveillance.ReadingCharlesDickens’workscanhelpusappreciatethepowerofdescriptivelanguageanddetailedcharacterization,43expandourownlexicon.Theclassicsareaformofculturalheritageandanessentialpartofour44(share)historyandidentity.Byreadingthem,weconnectwiththepastandgainadeeperappreciationforthetraditionsandvalues45haveshapedourworld.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.寒假結(jié)束后，許多同學(xué)可能還沉浸在假期的放松狀態(tài)中。請你以學(xué)生會的名義寫一封倡議書，號召全校同學(xué)迅速調(diào)整狀態(tài)，回歸健康、規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)生活。字?jǐn)?shù)要求：80詞左右。內(nèi)容要點：1.說明寒假結(jié)束后調(diào)整狀態(tài)的重要性；2.指出同學(xué)們可能存在的“假期綜合癥”問題；3.提出具體的建議。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(★★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheUnexpectedGiftEmmahadalwaysbeenabitofaloner.Shespentmostofhertimeinherroom,buriedinbooksordrawing.Herparents,busywithwork,oftenlefthertoherowndevices.Emmadidn’tmind;shewasusedtoit.Butinherheart,shewishedherparentscouldspendmoretimewithher.Oneevening,Emmacamehometofindhermotherwaitingforheratthedoor.“Emma,wehaveasurpriseforyou,”hermothersaidwithasmile.Emma’sheartskippedabeat.Surprisesfromherparentswererare.Theyledhertothelivingroom,wherealargeboxsatinthecenter.Emma’seyeswidenedwithcuriosity.“Openit,”herfatherencouraged.Emmacarefullyliftedthelidandgasped.Insidewasabeautiful,handmadewoodenbirdhouse.“Wethoughtyoucoulduseitforyourdrawingsormaybeevenkeepsomeofyourfavoritebooksinit,”hermotherexplained.Em