………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………外………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○…學(xué)校：______________姓名：_____________班級(jí)：_______________考號(hào)：______________________試題第=PAGE3*2-15頁（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212頁）試題第=PAGE3*26頁（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212頁）此卷只裝訂不密封此卷只裝訂不密封………………○………………外………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………試題第=PAGE4*2-17頁（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212頁）試題第=PAGE4*28頁（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212頁）2025年秋季新高一開學(xué)摸底考試模擬卷（上海專用）英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：115分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I、GrammarandVocabulary（每題1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Icanstillremembertheafternoonwhenweclimbedthemountainasifitwereyesterday.Itwasasunnyday.Eagertospendsometimeoutside,Iwentupthemountainwithmyuncle.Themountainwashard1(climb)andhadtoughrocksandstreamsonit.Intheend,2(exhaust)andhot,Icouldn’tgoanyfurther.Sowewentbackdownthemountainintheend.Onthewaybackdown,myuncleaskedmeaquestion,3leftmespeechlessforasecond:“What’syourdream,younglady?”“Ihavenoidea,”Ianswered4thinkingitforawhile.Thenhesmiledandtoldmeabouthisstory.Hedidn’tperformwellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.Althoughnobodythoughthecouldsucceed,heknewclearly5hisdreamwas—tobeabusinessman.“IknewIwasn’tgiftedwhenitcametostudying,soItriedtobuysnacksfromamarketandsellthemafterclass,”hetoldme.Afterheleftschool,hestartedsellingdifferentitemstofindoutwhichonewasmostattractivetocustomers.Ofcourse,heoftenhadnomoneyinhispocket,butnomatterhowtoughlifewas,henevergaveup.“Thereisnodoubtthataperson6putsinagreatdealofeforttoreachhisorhergoalwillhavegoodluckatsomepoint.Themeaningofifeistochaseyourdream,”hesaidgently.ThatnightI7hardlyfallasleep.Ilayinbedtossingandturning,askingmyself,“What’smymotivation?”Ioncewantedtobeatopstudentbutthehardworkneededmeant8(put)everythingintofollowingmypassion.IfIfindmyselflackingwillpower,whatshouldIdo?Leavinghomeearlythenextmorning,Iclimbedthemountainagainby9.Itmademethink:Ifwedon’texperiencetheclimb,howcanwegettoseethesceneryonthetopofthemountain?Intheend,Ireachedthetopand10(fascinate)bythewarmbreezeandsunshine.Nothingcouldbemorepleasantthanthat.SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.NotethatisoneyouA．genuineB．creativeC．proudD．throughoutE.forward

F.assignment

G.teenager

H.pressureI.reflect

J.aim

K.relatedDearstudents,Goodmorning,everyone.I’myourheadmaster,Mr.Lee.WelcometoABCHighSchool.Isyourfirstdayasseniorhighschoolstudents,sothereareafewthingsIwantyoutoknow.FirstIwanttosay—Congratulations!Iknowyoumusthavebeenundergreat11topreparefortheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationinordertomakesureyougetaplaceinourschool.Youmusthavebeenlooking12tostudyinghere.ItturnsoutthatyouhavemadeitandIfeelreally13ofyou.Next,Iwantyoutoknowthatthosewho14higharemorelikelytosucceed.Soeveryoneofyouwillbegivenawriting15towritesomethinginaway16toyourdream.Don’tbeafraidtowritedownwhatyouwanttodo.Youareexpectedtobeasmuch17asyoucan.Then,thenewschoolisanewsocietywhereyouwillfind18friendsandqualifiedstaff.Youareadvisedtomakemoreattemptstofigureoutwhatdifferenceyoucanmaketothissociety.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseafteryou19onyourfailures,alotoflessonswillbelearned.Andtheselessonswillalsobebeneficialtoyou20youradultlife．Finally,IhopethateveryoneofyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourthreeyearsinABCHighSchool!II、ReadingComprehension(共45分。21-35每題1分；36-50每題2分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomake21,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthan22.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarsLightsabers(光劍).Later,IsawStephenwiththetwo23oneswhilehisbrotherwasusingtheoldones.”“24theextendedfamily,andyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousininevery25.It’saninheritabletrait(遺傳的特征),”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominancewhenthey26theirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.Whetherit’sinbornnatureordeveloped27atwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn’t28forchildrenorthefamily.Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehaviour,saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children,hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It’stheparents’roletoprovidethat29.Whena“bossychild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,heistofacelotsoftroubles30thefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbending(倔強(qiáng)的)childmayhavetrouble31teachersandcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbepretty32asthetopdogbecausenoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheir33,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviourformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeas34astheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeelless35abouttheirownparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.21．A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．chances C．decisions D．money22．A．change B．guide C．instruct D．follow23．A．old B．used C．small D．new24．A．Examine B．View C．Watch D．Notice25．A．a(chǎn)spect B．generation C．place D．level26．A．delight B．a(chǎn)nnoy C．disapprove D．sense27．A．character B．method C．means D．hobby28．A．happy B．healthy C．harmful D．useful29．A．weakness B．secret C．protection D．pressure30．A．outside B．from C．upon D．inside31．A．helping B．obeying C．objecting D．finding32．A．excellent B．confident C．lonely D．proud33．A．study B．decision C．interest D．power34．A．helpful B．strict C．polite D．changeable35．A．eager B．proud C．helpless D．confidentSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.ACliffordStollranacomputersysteminBerkeley,California.Asasystemadministrator,hekeptacloseeyeontherecords.Oneday,Stollfoundsomethingstrangeinthepaymentrecord.Therewasa75centsmistake.Oneofthethousandsofusershadusedthesystemfor75centsworthoftimeandnotpaidforit.Itmightsoundlikeverylittlemoneytoworryabout.Butthat75centswasthefirstclueStollhadtoamuchbiggerproblem—thatahackerhadbrokenintoStoll’scomputersystem.Whowasit?Stollspentthenextyeartryingtofindout.DuringthattimethehackerusedthesysteminBerkeleyasastartingpointtobreakintomilitary(軍事的)computersystemsallovertheUnitedStates.Stollhadtokeeptrackofthehacker’sactivitiesonthecomputerwithoutthehacker’sknowingsomeonewaswatchinghim.Stollevenmadeuphugefilesoffalseinformationsothehackerwouldhavelotstoread.Whenthehackerspentlongtimereading,thetelephonecompanywasabletotracethelines.Afterayear,thehackerwastracedbacktohiscomputer—inGermany.HewaslatercaughtbytheGermanpolice.36．CliffordStollcamefrom_____andhewasa_____.A．Germany;student B．theUSA;hackerC．America;manager D．Germany;hacker37．75cents_____.A．isalargesumofmoney B．isasmallsumofmoneyC．isimportantinacomputersystem D．canbuyacomputeratthattime38．The75centsmistake_____A．wouldcauseserioushealthproblemsB．wouldmakeStollaveryrichmanC．wasfoundoutbyaBerkeleystudentD．wasasignthatsomeonehadbrokenintoStoll’ssystem39．Inordertokeeptrackofthehacker,_____.A．thetelephonecompanycutallthetelephonelinesB．thepolicestoredfalseinformationinStoll’scomputersystemC．StolltoldthepoliceeverythingheknewD．StollspentlotsoftimeandeffortsBSocialmediahasbeenaroundforyearsnow,andmostofusmaydescribeitasanyInternetmedium(媒體)thatcanbeusedtoshareinformationwithothers.Butwhatexactlyisso“social”aboutsittingbeforeacomputerblogging(發(fā)博客)fordayswithoutanybodyreadingit,orscrolling(滾屏)throughyourFacebookfeedofinformationfrom500friendsyouhardlyknow?Ifyouaskme,itcanbewaymoreanti-socialthananything.Socialmediaisnota“thing”.It’snotjustFacebook,WeChatandWeibo.It’smoreofaframeofmind(心態(tài))andastateofbeing.It’sabouthowyouuseittoimproveyourrelationshipswithotherpeopleinreallife.However,wetendtorelyontechnologyandsocialmediasomuchthatitcanactuallydestroythoserelationships.Socialmediaisn’taboutnumbers.Whensomeonesays“socialmedia”,webgiantslikeFacebook,Twitter,WeChatandWeiboinstantlypopintoourminds,oftenbecausetheyhavemoreupdates,morefriends,morefollowers,moreeverything.Astheoldsayinggoes,qualityoverquantityisusuallythewaytogo.So,socialmediaisnotjustaboutlotsofpeopleaimlesslypushingaroundlotsofinformation.Socialmedianeedstohavean“IRL”factor——anInternetexpressionstandingfor“InRealLife”.Itshouldaffecthowapersonthinksoractsoffline.Afterall,socialmediashouldn’tbeanendinitself.Itwasbuilttoimproveyouractualsociallife,inreallife.TakeforexampleaneventthatapersonattendsbecausetheyareinvitedbythehostonFacebookthroughaFacebookeventpage.SomethinglikethatdefinitelyhastheIRLfactor.Likewise,aWeChatphotothattouchessomeonesomuchthattheyfeeltheneedtobringitupanddescribeittosomeoneelseduringadinnerdatealsohastheIRLfactor.Infact,thereisnowallbetweenreallifeandInternetlifewheretruesocialmediaexists.SocialmediaisnotaspecificplaceontheInternetorjustathingyouusetoseewhatotherpeoplearedoing.It’sallaboutcreatingmeaningfulexperiencesandrelationshipswhereveryoumaybe.40．Thewriterthinksthatsocialmediashouldbe_______.A．a(chǎn)numberofwebsiteswherepeoplecommunicateB．a(chǎn)setofsocialtoolslikeFacebook,WeChatandWeiboC．a(chǎn)collectionofonlineapplicationswhereideasareexchangedD．a(chǎn)groupnameforonlineplatformsusedtostrengthenmeaningfulrelationships41．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcaseshasanIRLfactor?A．UpdatingFacebookeverynowandthen.B．FollowingnewfriendsinreallifeonFacebook.C．VisitingamuseumwithfriendsafterreadingastoryonWeibo.D．ReadingTwittertoseewhatotherpeoplearedoingandthinkingabout.42．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Toexplaintheimportanceofsocialmedia.B．Toinformthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.C．Tocallonreaderstousesocialmediatobettertheirrealsociallife.D．Toencouragereaderstocommunicatewithothersinreallifemoreoften.CLastweekendIvisitedRomeforthefirsttime.IspentthreebusydaysintheItaliancapital,seeinglotsoftouristattractionsandwalkingdownstreetslitwithChristmasdecorations.HerearethethingsthatIlovedmostaboutthecity.Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulrelicsfromitsdistantpast.ThesemonumentsincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseumwheregladiatorsusedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntexoticanimals.Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating:youcan’tquitebelievehowoldtheyare.IstudiedthemasterpiecesoftheRenaissanceperiodatuniversityandwasveryexcitedtoseetheminreallife.WewalkedaroundthemuseuminVaticanCityandsawplentyoffamoussculptures.Thebestpartofthevisitwas,withoutadoubt,theSistineChapelceiling,paintedintheearly16thcenturybythegreatMichelangelo.ItwassobreathtakingthatIcouldn’ttearmyeyesawayfromit.InRome,thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn’tverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindauthenticrestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion,likepastawithtomato,onionandbacon.IalsolovedeatingicecreamandhotchocolateundertheChristmaslights.Romehaslotsofluxuryboutiquesbutalsoplentyofshopsthatweremoreinmypricerange!Itwasaperfectopportunitytogoandbuypresentsformyfamilyandfriends.TherewasalsoaChristmasmarket,whereIboughtasparklydecorationforthetree.Iloveseeingnewplaces,especiallycapitalcities.IhavebeenveryluckythisyearbecauseIalsovisitedAmsterdamandNewYorkinthesummer.HopefullyI’llgettotravelevenmoreinthefuture.IwouldlovetoseePrague,BudapestandexploreotherplacesoutsideofEurope.WheredoyouthinkIshouldgonext?43．Theunderlinedword“gladiators”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A．a(chǎn)thletes B．butchers C．invaders D．fighters44．Theauthorfoundtheruinsofbuildingsandtemplesfascinatingbecause________.A．theyrepresentRome’sreligion B．theyarerelicsfromRome’sdistantpastC．theyaremodernandfashion D．theyincludeexoticanimals45．Whatismainlydiscussedinthe3rdparagraph?A．ThehistoryofVaticanCity.B．ThelifestoryofMichelangelo.C．Theart-relatedactivitiesduringthevisit.D．TheliteratureoftheRenaissanceperiod.46．Accordingtothepassage,whenvisitingRomeyoushouldbecarefulinchoosingthe________.A．food B．a(chǎn)ttractions C．hotels D．luxuryboutiquesSectionCDirections:thefollowingpassages.ineachblankwithasentenceintheEachsentencebethatsentencesneed.Waterisakeyingredientsinahealthydietandlifestyle.Therearemanyhealthbenefitsofdrinkingwater.Ithelpsflushimpuritiesandtoxinsoutofoursystems.47Infact,nearlyeverysysteminourbodiesreliesonwaterforproperfunctioning.Butwhatwillhappenifthewateryoudrinkeverydayisunhealthy?Inpastdecades,concernsabouttapwateranditsimpactonoverallhealthledsomepeopletoturntobottledwaters.Youcouldpaytohaveacompanydeliverlargebulkyplasticbottlesofwaterforthewatercooler.Oryoucouldpurchasegallonjugsofdistilledor“drinkingwater”atthegrocerystore.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanexplosioninthenumberofdifferentbottledwatersavailable,withbigdistributorssuchasCokeandPepsijumpingonthebandwagon.Butarebottled

drinkingwaterslikeCoke’sDasanibrand,Pepsi’sAquafina,orWal-Mart’sstorebrandreallyanyhealthierthanyourtapwater?48Aswehavelearnedmoreaboutthewaterwedrink,thetechnologybehinddrinkingwaterfiltersandpurificationsystemshasimproveddramatically.Therearefilterstoremoveimpurities,chemicals,heavymetals,bacteriaandalmosteverycontaminantyoucanthinkof.Withtherightsizeandfiltercombinationforyourspecifichome,yourtapwatercanbeexceptionallypureandhealthy.49Althoughtheinitialcostofawholehousesystemusuallyamountstoseveralhundreddollars,thatcostisoftenlessthan$100ayearifspreadoutoverthelifeofthesystem.Theremaybeadditionalexpensestoreplacecarbonfiltersorlampsinanultravioletlightwatertreatmentdevice.Theseexpensescanaddanother$100orsototheannualcostofoperatingdrinkingwaterfiltersandpurificationsystems.Whilesomepeoplemayhesitatetospendsomucheachyearforclean,safedrinkingwater,theyareprobablypayingmoreforbottleddrinkingwater.Theyunderstandthatitismoreexpensive,buttheyarestillwillingtopaytheextramoneybecausebottledwateristhoughttobesaferandhealthierthanfiltereddrinkingwater.50Inreality,however,fewbottledwaterscomefromnaturalsprings,andmostofthemusemunicipaltapwater.A．Drinkingwaterfiltrationsystemshavealsobecomemoreaffordableandeasytouse.B．Afterall,bottledwaterisoftenmarketedas“naturalspringwater”or“pureglacierwater.”C．Itaidsinthedeliveryofoxygenandnutrients.D．Andwithawaterfilter,youatleastknowwherethewateryoudrinkcamefrom.E．Orwouldyoubebetteroffwithadrinkingwaterfiltrationsystem?F．Sohowdoyoutellifthewateryouaredrinkingissafe?III、SummaryWriting(共10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Whydosomeanimalsdieout?Inthepasttwohundredyearspeoplehavecausedmanykindsofanimalstodieouttobecomeextinct.Peoplekeepbuildinghousesandfactoriesinfieldsandwoods.Astheyspreadovertheland,theydestroyanimal’shomes.Iftheanimalscan’tfindaplacetolive,theydieout.SixteenkindsofHawaiianbirdshavebecomeextinctforthisreason.Otheranimals,suchastheFloridaKeydeer,maysoondieoutbecausetheyarelosingtheirhomes.Huntershavecausedsomeanimalstobecomeextinct,too.Inthelastcentury,hunterskilledallthepassengerpigeonsinNorthAmericaandmostofthebuffalos.Todaytheyarefastkillingoffhawksandwolves.Pollutioniskillingmanyanimalstoday,too.Asriversbecomepolluted,fishesarepoisoned.Birdsthateatthepoisonedfishcan’tlaystrong,healthyeggs.Newbirdsaren’tborn.Sofar,noanimalshavebecomeextinctbecauseofpollution.Butsome,suchasthebaldeagleandthebrownpelican,havebecomerareandmaydieout.Scientiststhinkthatsomeanimalsbecomeextinctbecauseofchangesinclimate.Theplaceswheretheylivebecomehotterorcooler,drierorwetter.Thefoodthattheyeatcannotgrowthereanymore.Iftheanimalscan’tlearntoeatsomethingelse,theydie.Dinosaursmayhavediedoutforthisreason._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________