第二周|周二(限時20分鐘滿分：25分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，共10分)SalesofgreenteaarerisingintheUSandtheUK,drivenlargelybyevidenceofthehealthbenefits.Soit'sfunnythatalittleoveracenturyago,thisso-calledsuper-foodwasconsideredassuper-toxic．“Formostofthe19thcentury,therewaslessconcernaboutthedangersoftakingdrugsthantherewasaboutthenegativesideeffectsofdrinkinggreentea，”writesMatthewSweetinhisbookInventingtheVictorians.“ReadersofVictorianjournalismwereusedtoseeingreportsthatgreentealedtohorribleillnesses.Therefore,teadrinkerseventuallyturnedtoblacktea.”Tobefair,therefusalofgreenteashouldbeblamedonthebusinessmen.Thoughbothblackandgreenteasaremadefromtheleavesofthesameplant,blackteaisdrierthanthegreentea,somorecouldbepackedintotheshipwithlowerriskofdamage.Buttherealproblemwiththerefusalofgreenteawasthatdishonestbusinessmenaddedtheleavesofotherplantstothetealeavesinordertoincreasetheweight.Adulterated(摻假)teawassocommonthatwhenshopsinLondonattemptedtosellpuregreentea,peoplejustrefusedtobuyitbecauseitwasconsideredthe“wrong”color.Fearsofdrinkinggreenteawereheightenedin1839byapaperinthefamousBritishmedicaljournalTheLancet.Inthepaper,Dr.GeorgeSigmondstudiedthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftea.Whilestatingthatgreenteahadmedicalbenefitsandwasagreatimprovementonalcohol,hewarnedagainstoveruse.Hedescribedacase,inwhichawomanwasattackedwithterriblepainatthestomach.Heblamedhersymptoms,onsolidevidence,todrinkingstronggreenteaonanemptystomach,firstthinginthemorning,withoutmixingitwithmilk,creamorsugar.Ofcourse,thistoxicoftheVictoriansittingroomhasnowhaditsreputationfirmlyrestored.Sciencehasshownthatgreenteahasbeenlinkedtohealthbenefitslikelowerriskofstrokeandsomekindsofcancer.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“super-toxic”inParagraph1referto？()A．Adangerouspoison.B．Ahealthydiet.C．Anunreliablecure. D．Apleasantdrink.2．Whatwastherealproblemthatturnedteadrinkersawayfromgreentea？()A．Highprice.B．Negativenewscoverage.C．Medicalevidence.D．Widespreadadulteration.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.GeorgeSigmond'spaper？()A．Misleading. B．Unscientific.C．Balanced. D．Confusing.4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？()A．Toadvertisethehealthbenefitsofgreentea.B．Toexplainthechangedtastesforgreentea.C．Toexposethedishonestyofthebusinessmen.D．Towarnthenegativesideeffectsofoverdrinking.Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分，共15分)(2025·湖南高三質量監(jiān)測一)Settingoffonasolotrip,IsoonrealizedIwasneverreallyalone.AftertravelingtotheUKtovisitmy__1__whostudiedthere,IdecidedtoreturntoAmerica.Ididn'tsleepwellthenightbeforeI__2__．Infact,althoughIhadreally__3__everyminuteofmypleasantstay,Iwasonceagain__4__abouttravelingalone.Directionswerenotmystrongsuit.__5__，Iwasfacedwithanew__6__：IhadtochangeplanesinFrankfurt,Germany.“Youmadeithere,Mom.__7__yourself.You'llalsogobackhome__8__，”Whitneysaidwhenshesawmeoffatthetrainstation.Thefirstridewas__9__enough,butaftergettingoffthe__10__，IhadnoideawheretofindthebustoGatwickAirport.Iwassweptupinaseaofpeople.Filledwith__11__，Iaskedhelpfromamanbesideme.“I'mgoingthatway，”hesaid.“__12__me.”Heneversloweddownbutkeptaneyeonmewhilewewentacrossthebusstation.“Thereitis，”hesaid,pointingaswereachedthebus.IarrivedatGatwickwithplentyoftimetospare,andI__13__myplanewithoutanydifficulty.Iwasneversohappytogetonaplane.Isatdowninmyseatwithasighof__14__．I'dbeenworriedabouttravelingalone,butthe__15__I'dreceivedmademefeelIwasneverreallyalone.1．()A.friendB．husband C．workmate D．daughter2．()A.failed B．escaped C．left D．played3．()A.examinedB．enjoyed C．predicted D．recorded4．()A.curious B．confused C．careful D．anxious5．()A.Inaddition B．Atlast C．Afterall D．Intotal6．()A.promise B．mistake C．choice D．barrier7．()A.Trust B．Excuse C．Teach D．Help8．()A.regularly B．suddenly C．smoothly D．secretly9．()A.free B．easy C．quiet D．noisy10．()A.plane B．bus C．taxi D．train11．()A.anger B．panic C．doubt D．pity12．()A.GuideB．Obey C．Follow D．Support13．()A.boarded B．approached C．remembered D．recognized14．()A.impatienceB．sadness C．relief D．regret15．()A.inspirationB．kindness C．chance D．advantage參考答案：Ⅰ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要針對近來綠茶在歐美日益流行，可在十九世紀綠茶卻被看成是超級毒藥這一現(xiàn)象解釋了原因。1．解析：選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Formostofthe19thcentury,therewaslessconcernaboutthedangersoftakingdrugsthantherewasaboutthenegativesideeffectsofdrinkinggreentea(在19世紀相當長的一段時間里，人們對服用藥物的副作用的擔憂要少于對飲用綠茶的負面影響的擔憂)”和“ReadersofVictorianjournalismwereusedtoseeingreportsthatgreentealedtohorribleillnesses.(維多利亞時代的新聞讀者已經習慣了看到綠茶導致可怕疾病的報道)”可推斷，在維多利亞時代，綠茶被認為是有毒的，因此畫線詞“super-toxic”指的是“危險的毒藥”，和A選項“Adangerouspoison(危險的毒藥)”意思相近。故選A。2．解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Buttherealproblemwiththerefusalofgreenteawasthatdishonestbusinessmenaddedtheleavesofotherplantstothetealeavesinordertoincreasetheweight.(但綠茶被拒之門外的真正問題在于，不誠實的商人在茶葉中加入了其他植物的葉子，以增加茶葉的重量)”可知，無良商人摻假才是人們放棄綠茶的根本原因。故選D。3．解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inthepaper,Dr.GeorgeSigmondstudiedthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftea.Whilestatingthatgreenteahadmedicalbenefitsandwasagreatimprovementonalcohol,hewarnedagainstoveruse.(在這篇論文中，GeorgeSigmond博士研究了茶的積極和消極影響。雖然他說綠茶有醫(yī)療功效，而且對酒精有很大的改善作用，但他警告人們不要過度飲用)”可知，該研究既涉及飲綠茶的好處，也提示了暴飲可能帶來的問題。由此推知，GeorgeSigmond博士的論文是客觀、公正的。故選C。4．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Soit'sfunnythatalittleoveracenturyago,thisso-calledsuper-foodwasconsideredassuper-toxic.(有趣的是，一個多世紀以前，這種所謂的超級食物被認為是危險的毒藥)”開篇點題，第三段介紹了人們拒絕購買綠茶的原因；第四段講述人們對綠茶的恐懼因一篇論文的發(fā)表而得到加強，同時結合全文可知，本文主要是解釋人們在過去兩個多世紀里對綠茶的偏好變化的原因。故選B。Ⅱ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者往日對獨自旅行充滿焦慮，但是在一次旅行中得到的善意讓作者終于不再害怕獨自旅行。1．解析：選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：在去英國看望我在那里學習的女兒之后，我決定回到美國。A.friend朋友；B.husband丈夫；C.workmate工友；D.daughter女兒。根據(jù)下文“Youmadeithere,Mom.”“...whenshesawmeoffatthetrainstation”可知，作者前往英國看望的是自己的女兒。故選D。2．解析：選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：我出發(fā)的前一天晚上沒睡好。A.failed失??；B.escaped逃避；C.left離開；D.played玩耍，演奏。根據(jù)上文“IdecidedtoreturntoAmerica.”以及下文“Iwasfacedwithanew__6__：IhadtochangeplanesinFrankfurt,Germany.”可知，作者是打算回到美國，也就是準備離開英國。故選C。3．解析：選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：事實上，雖然我真的很享受這段愉快的時光，但我又一次對獨自旅行感到焦慮。A.examined檢查；B.enjoyed享受；C.predicted預測；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)空后的“everyminuteofmypleasantstay”以及句首的“although”可知，作者很享受這段愉快的時光。故選B。4．解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意見上題。A.curious好奇的；B.confused困惑的；C.careful小心的；D.anxious擔憂的。根據(jù)下文“Directionswerenotmystrongsuit.__5__，Iwasfacedwithanew__6__：IhadtochangeplanesinFrankfurt,Germany.”可知，作者對于獨自旅行充滿擔憂和焦慮。故選D。5．解析：選A。考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：此外，我還面臨著一個新的障礙：我必須在德國法蘭克福轉機。A.Inaddition此外；B.Atlast最后；C.Afterall畢竟；D.Intotal總計。根據(jù)空前“Directionswerenotmystrongsuit.”可知，作者方向感不行；而下文“IhadtochangeplanesinFrankfurt,Germany.”也是作者害怕的一方面。由此推斷，空處指的是“除了上文提到的方向感不行”之外，作者還得面臨一個人轉機的恐懼。故選A。6．解析：選D。考查名詞詞義辨析。解析見上題。7．解析：選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：相信自己。A.Trust信任；B.Excuse原諒；C.Teach教；D.Help幫助。根據(jù)上文“Youmadeithere,Mom.”以及下文“You'llalsogobackhome”可知，作者的女兒鼓勵作者相信自己。故選A。8．解析：選C?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：你也會順利回家的。A.regularly有規(guī)律地；B.suddenly突然；C.smoothly順利地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)上文的“Youmadeithere,Mom.__7__yourself.”可知，作者的女兒讓作者相信自己，由此推斷，作者的女兒相信作者可以順利回到家。故選C。9．解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：第一段行程很容易，但下了火車后，我不知道在哪里找到去蓋特威克機場的公共汽車。A.free自由的；B.easy輕松的；C.quiet安靜的；D.noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)下文“butaftergettingoffthe__10__，IhadnoideawheretofindthebustoGatwickAirport”可知，作者不知道去哪兒找到去蓋特威克機場的公共汽車。再根據(jù)“but”可推斷，上下文屬轉折含義，下文是作者不知所措，由此可知，空處指的是輕松。故選B。10．解析：選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：第一段行程很容易，但下了火車后，我不知道在哪里找到去蓋特威克機場的公共汽車。A.plane飛機；B.bus公共汽車；C.taxi計程車；D.train火車。根據(jù)上文及常識可知，“Whitneysaidwhenshesawmeoffatthetrainstation.”可知，作者回家的第一段旅程是坐火車，由此可知，作者是下了火車后，不知道該怎么找公共汽車。故選D。11．解析：選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：我驚慌失措，向旁邊的人求助。A.anger憤怒；B.panic恐慌；C.doubt懷疑；D.pity同情。根據(jù)下文的“Iaskedhelpfromamanbesideme.”可知，作者此時非?；艔?，不