屆六校聯(lián)合體8月份學(xué)情調(diào)研高三英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanoccupyherselfindoing?A.Takingdanceclasses. B.Finishingreports. C.Preparingforalongrace.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob? A.It’senjoyable. B.It’sboring. C.It’sworrying.3.Whatisthewomanmainlydoing? A.Sharingexperienceincheckingpricelabels. B.Givingtipsonwashingclothesproperly. C.Praisingtheman’slaundryservice.4.WhomightSarahbe? A.AnHRdirector. B.Asaleswoman. C.Anaccountant.5.Howdidthemangotoworktoday? A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whyisthewomanunwillingtogetanelectroniclock? A.Itistooexpensive. B.Shemightforgetthepassword. C.Itmayhavesometechnicalproblems.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing? A.Pickingawell-recognizedbrand. B.Carryingasparetraditionalkey. C.Downloadinganapptotheirsmartphones.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.WhathasimpressedLisamostaboutherdormitorylife? A.Havingdiscussionsoncourses. B.Watchinglate-nightmovies. C.TakingpartinDIYprojects.9.WhathasLisalearnedfromherdormitorylife? A.Calmness. B.Independence. C.Responsibility.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至和12三個小題。10.Whatsubjectdoesthemanteach? A.Worldhistory. B.Literature. C.Science.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkcanbetterhelpstudentsengageinpreservation? A.Holdingsomecompetitions. B.Organizingfieldtripstomuseums. C.Encouragingthemtodovolunteerwork.12.Whatisthepointofpreservingculturalheritageaccordingtothewoman? A.Itteachespeopleaboutdiversity. B.Itconnectspeopletotheirroots. C.Itpositivelyinfluencesthefuture.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題三個小題。13.Whatistheman’sfirstpieceofadviceforthewoman? A.Settingoffatherownspeed. B.Wearingahelmetatalltimes. C.Exploringdifferentroutes.14.Wheredoesthemannormallygocycling? A.Alongthecoast. B.Inthenearbypark. C.Inthemountains.15.Whatisthelongestdistancethemanhascycled? A.50kilometers. B.100kilometers. C.150kilometers.16.Whydoesthemanenjoygrouprides? A.Theyhelpbreakhiscyclingrecord. B.Theygivehimasenseofbelonging. C.Theyusuallyinvolveintensecompetition.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題四個小題。17.Whatwasmentionedintheopenletter? A.TheconcernaboutAIaffectinghumancreativityinwriting. B.TheroleofsciencefictionininfluencingAIdevelopment. C.ThepotentialbenefitsofAIinthefieldofwriting.18.WhatisthemaintopicofthebookHUM? A.Afact-checkingprogramwiththepowertochangefacts. B.ApoetwhoagreestoworkwithanAIpoetrycompany. C.AwifeandmotherwhoisoutofworkduetoAI.19.WhoisRyanDoherty? A.Agovernmentworker. B.Adoctor. C.Adirector.20.WhichworkwascreatedwiththehelpofAI? A.Sike. B.DeathofanAuthor. C.InOurLikeness.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGivingbacktothecommunitymakesyourselfandothersfeelgreat.Whetheryouwanttohelpanimals,theenvironment,orpeopleinneed,volunteerwebsitescanmatchyouwithspecificopportunities.VolunteerMatchVolunteerMatchhasmatchedmillionsofpeoplewithwonderfulvolunteeropportunities.Whenyoutypeyourlocationinthesearchbar,VolunteerMatchlistsalltheworkpossibilitiesnearyou.Youcansortseveralpossibilitiesbycause—animals,children,seniors,women,andtheartsarejustsomeofthefilters(過濾器)youcanusetofindtherightvolunteerworkforyou.Sinceweliveinanagewhere

smartphoneappscanhelpsomeone,VolunteerMatchalsoallowsyoutocheckoutvirtualopportunities.Thisletsyoudovolunteerworkfromthecomfortofyourhome.EngageEngage(formerlyAllforGood)

usesyourlocationtofindopportunitiesnearyou.Enterthekindofvolunteerworkyouwanttodointhe

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field,andtheninputyourlocation.Butifyou’renotlookingforaspecifictypeofopportunity,leaveanykeywordsout,enteryourlocation,andhit

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providesyouwiththousandsofresultsforyoutochoosefrom.Thesitealsoletsyoufiltertheresultsbyremoteprojects,issuearea,andskillsrequired.JustServeJustServemakessigningupforvolunteerworkabreeze.Onceyoufindanopportunity,signupforanaccountonthewebsiteandshowupattheeventwhenthedaycomes.Typeinthelocationofyourchoicetoviewopportunities.Then,filtertheeventsbyagegroup,volunteerskills,andyourowninterests.JustServenotonlydisplaysone-timeevents,butit’llshowyouongoingopportunitiesaswell.UnitedWayIfyouevervolunteered,you’veprobablyheardofUnitedWay.Thisnonprofitorganizationspecializesingivingbacktothecommunity,especiallyineducation,healthcare,andfundraising.UnitedWayconnectsyouwithawiderangeofopportunitiesthatinvolvesupportingchildren,gardening,construction,therapy,disasterservices,andevenworkingatafoodbank.Tohelpyoufindthebestfit,thesiteletsyousortthroughopportunitiesbyyourskillsandfocusareas.Whenyousearchforopportunities,you’llfindthatUnitedWayinyourareasponsorsmostevents.Togetinvolvedinvolunteerworkoverseas,makesuretocontactyourlocalUnitedWay.21.Whichwebsiteallowsvolunteerstoworkfromhome?A.VolunteerMatch. B.Engage. C.JustServe. D.UnitedWay.22.WhatshouldonedoiftheywanttovolunteeroverseasthroughUnitedWay?A.Signupforanaccountonitsofficialapp. B.Filteropportunitiesby“overseas”keyword.C.ContactthelocalUnitedWaybranch. D.Applydirectlythroughthewebsite’ssearchbar.23.Howdothefourvolunteerwebsiteshelpusersfindsuitableopportunities?A.Byallowingfilteringbasedonspecificneeds.B.Byprovidingfreetrainingforvolunteerskills.C.Byrecommendingoverseasopportunitiesfirst.D.Byfocusingonlyonlong-termvolunteerprojects.BInthevastsymphonyofhumanexpression,fewsubjectsengagethemindandstirthesoulquitelikemusicandphysics.Surprisingly,thesetwoareasareconnectedinwaysthathavebeenrecognizedforcenturies.EventhegreatAlbertEinstein,whoseideasreshapedourunderstandingoftheuniverse,famouslystatedthathadhispathledhimawayfromphysics,hewouldhavefoundjoyinplayingmusic.Asascientistandmusician,I’vebeenprivilegedtojourneybetweenbothsubjects,discoveringtheprofoundconnectionsbeneaththesurface.MyjourneybeganintheBronx,wherehip-hopcultureandsciencecametogetherinexcitingways.Yearslater,atImperialCollegeLondon,Iwasonceagainimmersedinaspacewherecreativityandinquiryintegrated.IregularlystoppedintothestudioofthecelebratedproducerBrianEno,whereIwitnessedfirst-handhisuniquecombinationofartisticexpressionandscientificexploration.Tobridgethegapbetweensubjects,IcreatedTheJazzofModernPhysicscourseatBrownUniversityinRhodeIsland,introducingstudentstothewondersofmodernphysicsthroughtheprinciplesofmusicandsound.Theresponsewasoverwhelming,asstudentsfromdiversebackgroundsembracedtheopportunitytoexploretheintersectionofartandscienceinnewandunexpectedways.Theylearnedabouttheharmonicsofstringtheory(弦理論)andtherhythmsofquantummechanics(量子力學(xué))expressedthroughmathematicsandmelody.MymissioncontinuedwiththefoundingoftheSound+Scienceafter-schoolprogram,aimedatstudentsfromunderservedcommunities.Inthisprogram,studentsuseelectronicmusicequipmenttoexplorethephysicsofsoundwavesandharmonics.TheyworkalongsidePhDstudentsinmusicandphysics,discoveringthebeautyofmathandtheexcitementofaudioexperimentation.Intheconnectionbetweenmusicandphysics,weseethatwearenotjustobserversoftheuniversebutactiveparticipantsinitsongoingsymphony.Letusembracethisharmony,wherescienceandmusiccometogethertounlockthemysteriesoftheuniverseandthedepthsofoursouls.24.WhatdoestheauthorhighlightbymentioningEinstein’sstatementinparagraph1?A.Einstein’sdeepinsightsintomusic. B.Thechallengesofcareerswitching.C.Einstein’sinfluenceinthefieldofscience. D.Thelinksbetweenartandscience.25.WhydidthewritercreateTheJazzofModernPhysicscourse?A.Toteachclassicalmusictheory. B.Tocombinemusicandphysics.C.Tointroducequantummechanics. D.Toexplorediverseopportunities.26.Howdoesthewritermainlysupporthisviewpoint?A.Byreferringtohistoricalevents. B.Bypresentingscientificdefinitions.C.Bycomparingexperimentalresults. D.Bysharingcareer-relatedexperiences.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Music’sRoleinScientificDiscovery B.AJourneythroughMusicandScienceC.HarmonizingScienceandMusic D.ExploringthePhysicsofSoundCAleadingfossilexperthassuggestedthattheclimatecrisismightmakehumanssmallerovertimebecausesmallermammalsoftenhandlerisingtemperaturesbetter.SteveBrusatte,afossilexpertfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh,thinkslookingathowanimalsdealtwithpastclimatechangescanhelpusguesswhatmighthappentohumans.Forexample,about55millionyearsago,whentheworldgothotter,earlyhorsesbecamesmaller.Hewondersifhumanscouldfollowasimilarpattern.InhisbookTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,BrusattetalksaboutsomethingcalledBergmann’srule.It’sanideathatanimalsinwarmplacesareusuallysmallerthanthoseincoldareas.“We’renotsureexactlywhy,”heexplains,“butsmalleranimalsprobablyhaveanadvantage.Theirbodieshavemoresurfaceareacomparedtotheirsize,whichhelpsthememitextraheatmoreeasily.”Brusattesaysgettingsmalleris“acommonwaymammalssurvivewhentheclimatechangesfast.”Headds,“Noteverymammalwouldshrink,butit’satrickmanyusewhentemperaturesrisequickly.Socouldhumansgetsmallerifitgetshotfast?Ithinkthat’spossible.”Butnotallexpertsagree.AdrianLister,fromLondon’sNaturalHistoryMuseum,saysthelinkbetweenheatandshrinkinginmammalsisn’tstrong,especiallyforhumans.“Naturalselectiondoesn’tcontroluslikeitusedto,”heargues.“Forhumanstogetsmaller,biggerpeoplewouldhavetodiebeforehavingkidsbecauseoftheheat.Butthat’snothappening.Wehaveclothes,heaters,andairconditionerstohandletemperaturechanges.Thesethingsreducetheneedforourbodiestoevolvetocopewithheat.”Sowhilesomethinkhumansmightshrinkduetoclimatechange,othersdoubtit.It’saninterestingdebate—onethatshowshownatureandhumantechnologymightshapeourfuture.28.WhydoesSteveBrusattementionearlyhorsesthatlived55millionyearsago?A.ToconfirmBergmann’sruleappliesuniversally.B.Tosuggesthumansareboundtobecomesmaller.C.Todemonstratetemperature’seffectonhorseevolution.D.Toshowhowmammalsadaptedtohistoricalclimateshifts. 29.WhatcanbelearnedfromBergmann’sruleasexplainedinthepassage?A.Surfaceareaaloneaffectsanimals’heatemission.B.Smalleranimalsaremoreadaptabletowarmenvironments.C.Warm-regionmammalsevolvefasterthancold-regionones.D.Smalleranimalswillreplacelargeronesastheclimatewarms. 30.WhatdoesAdrianListerimplyabouthumanevolution?A.Humanstendtogrowlargerinhotclimates.B.Naturalselectionstillshapeshumanbodysize.C.Climatechangenolongeraffectshumanevolution.D.Technologyreducestheneedforclimateadaptation. 31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Climatecrisis’simpactonhumansizeevolution. B.Moderntechnology’simpactonnaturalselection.C.Mammalevolutioninresponsetoclimatechange. D.TheapplicationofBergmann’sruleinmodernsociety.DCriticalthinkinginfluencesourdailylivesmoreextensivelythanwetypicallyacknowledge.Evencommondecisions,suchasselectingabreakfast,involvesubconscious(下意識的)applicationofcriticalthinkingasweweighfactorslikenutrition,tastepreferences,anddietaryneedstodeterminethebestoptionforthatparticularmorning.?Thisabilityfunctionsmuchlikeamuscle—itstrengthensprogressivelywithdeliberatepractice.Asacornerstoneofprofessionalsuccess,criticalthinkingequipsindividualswiththecapacitytonavigateworkplacechallenges,systematicallytesthypotheses(假說)throughcontinuoustrials,andputforwardeffectivesolutionstocomplexproblems.Itssignificanceincareeradvancementcannotbeoverstated.?Fundamentally,criticalthinkingreferstothecapacitytocomprehend,assess,andanalyzefactualinformationtoformreasonedjudgmentsorevaluatethevalidityofclaims.Beyondmerecuriosityabouttheworld,criticalthinkersexcelatestablishinglogicalconnectionsbetweenideastograspbroadercontexts.Developingthisskillenablesindividualstoconveytheirthoughtslogically,presentargumentssystematically,andmakeinformeddecisionshelpfultocontinuousimprovement.?Whilescientificprofessionsclearlydemandcriticalthinking,itsapplicationextendsacrossdiversecareersincludinglaw,medicine,journalism,engineering,accounting,andanalysis.TheWorldEconomicForumconsistentlyidentifiesitasanimportantworkforceskillduetoitsroleinenhancinginformationanalysis,improvingcreativity,enablinginnovativeproblem-solving,andadvancingstrategicplanning.Ineverydaylife,criticalthinkingoperatesinconspicuouslyyetpowerfully,empoweringindependentthoughtandjudgment.?Contrarytocommonmisconceptions,criticalthinkingstrengthensinterpersonalrelationshipsbyboostingempathyforothers’perspectivesandmaintaininganopenmindset.Criticalthinkersmaintainintellectualcuriosity,poseinquiringquestions,andrefusetoacceptinformationatfacevalue..Criticalthinkingisn’tjustanice-to-have;it’showwegrow,improve,andmakesenseofanincreasinglycomplexworld.Ithelpsusaskbetterquestions,listenmoredeeply,andapproachproblemswithclarityinsteadofchaos.32.Whichmethodbesthelpsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsaccordingtothepassage?A.Learningthroughrepeatederrors. B.Developingstrongeremotionalawareness.C.Engaginginfocused,intentionalpractice. D.Makingdecisionsbasedonsubconsciousness. 33.Whichexamplebestshowscriticalthinking?A.Consumersbuyphonesjustbasedonads. B.Doctorsanalyzetestsbeforetreatment.C.Viewersbelievenewswithoutconfirmation. D.Managersoveremphasizecertificatesinhiring.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inconspicuously”inparagraph4mean?A.Obviously. B.Precisely. C.Unnoticeably. D.Abstractly. 35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Criticalthinkinghelpsdrivetheworldforward.B.Criticalthinkingharmsinterpersonalrelationships.C.Criticalthinkersrefusetoacceptbasicinformation. D.Criticalthinkerscanputthemselvesinothers’shoes.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withdatashapingeverythingfromhealthcarebreakthroughstothelatestentertainmenttrends,datascientistsareattheheartofsomeofthemostexcitinginnovationshappeningrightnow.36Inthesimplestterms,datascientistsaretheproblem-solversofthedigitalage.Theycollect,analyzeandinterpretcomplexdatasetstohelpbusinessessolvereal-worldproblems.37Whetherit’suncoveringhiddenpatternsincustomerdata,improvingproductqualityorhelpingbusinessesmakesmarterdecisions,datascientistsarealwaysdeeplyengagedinit.Datascientistsarehighlyskilledincoding.38It’salsousedtoautomaterepetitivetasks,freeinguptimeformorecreativework.Whilenoteverytaskwillinvolvecoding,it’sstillacoreskillthatenablesdatascientiststoobtaininsightsefficientlyandeffectively.It’sthefoundationuponwhichtheybuildthemodelsandtoolsthatpowerbusinessinnovations. 39Withmoreandmoredatabeinggeneratedeveryday,skilleddataprofessionalsaremorepopularthanever.Thisrapidgrowthisdrivenbytheincreasingneedfordatatoinformsmarterdecision-makingacrosseveryindustry.Rolesinthefieldspanawiderange,includingmachinelearningengineer,dataanalyst,quantitativeresearcherandbusinessintelligencespecialist.WithAImovingatlightningspeed,it’snaturaltowonderifdatascientistscouldonedaybereplacedbyAI.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetaskslikedatapreparation,itdoesn’thavethecriticalthinkingandstrategicdecision-makingthathumandatascientistsbringtothetable.40Ifyouhaveapassionforcodingandgetexcitedaboutturningdataintoreal-worldsolutions,datasciencemightjustbeyourperfectmatch.A.Aredatascientistsindemand?B.Codingisn’tjustforcreatinginstructions.C.Thelifeofadatascientistisanythingbutdull.D.Theyexcelatturningrawdataintoactionableinsights.E.So,ratherthanreplacingdatascientists,AIwillhelpthem.F.Butwhatisitactuallyliketobeadatascientistintoday’sworld?G.However,theirworkcouldnotalwaysleadtopracticalsolutions.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AnAmericanhikernamedWenglinovichhadaterribleexperienceintheHimalayas.Whatwassupposedtobeatwo-dayhike41anine-dayfightforsurvival.OnJune9,hestartedhisjourney.Hisfriendlaterexplainedthatthehikewasa(an)42trip.Wenglinovichhopedtoeasethepain43byahorriblepersonalexperienceinOctober2023.Unfortunately,hewent44thepathandfelldownthemountainside.Thefall45himwithmultiplefractures（骨折）.46mostofhissupplieswereatthecamp,hehadonlyoneday’sfoodinhisbackpack.To47,hehadtoeatinsects,berries,grass,andevenhisownurine.BackinFlorida,hisfamilywasdoingeverythingtheycouldtofindhim.They48acampaignandsetupaGoFundMepagetoraisemoneyforasearchandrescueteam.Their49wassimple:bringhimhomesafely.50,onJune15,WenglinovichfoundaremotevillageintheHimalayas,fromwherehemanagedto51rescuers.Hewasfinallyabletogetthemedical52heneededforhisinjuries.53,hislife-savingsurgerywasn’tcoveredbyinsurance.TheGoFundMepage,whichwasfirstforhiringrescuers,now54toraisefundsforhisrecovery.Thisincludespayingforhislong-overdueflightbacktoFlorida.Asiswrittenonthewebpage,itispersistenceandlovethatbring55.41.

A.turnedinto B.gaveup C.dependedon D.endedwith42.

A.astonishing B.healing C.adventurous D.relaxing43.

A.awaken B.worsened C.experienced D.caused44.

A.along B.off C.across D.down45.

A.impressed B.sustained C.diagnosed D.left46.

A.When B.Until C.Though D.Since47.

A.sacrifice B.submit C.survive D.exist48.

A.joined B.backed C.launched D.led49.

A.goal B.problem C.fear D.secret50.

A.Suddenly B.Eventually C.Strangely D.Normally51.

A.send B.equip C.contact D.assist52.

A.help B.advice C.training D.research53.

A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Therefore54.

A.continues B.waits C.fails D.regrets55.A.success B.warmth C.miracles D.harmony第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NaadamcelebrationsinInnerMongoliaautonomousregionare56vividexpressionofMongolianculture.57makesNaadampopularisthatitisarepresentativefolkfestivaloftheMongolianethnicgroup.Traditionally58(feature)Bokh,horseracingandarchery(射箭)competitions,thefestivalisacelebrationofstrength,traditionandcommunity.OnJuly19,the35thInnerMongoliaGrasslandNaadamFestivalopenedinXiliinGolLeagueinpouringrain,joinedbyperformersand59(compete)fromacrosstheregion.60theannoyingexperienceformanytouristswhogotwetinthedownpour,rainfallisconsideredpromisingonthegrassland.Theopeningceremonyfeaturedherdersmarchingaroundacirculararena,accompaniedbyprofessionalwrestlersintraditionalMongoliancostumes.TraditionalMongolianmusicalforms,aswellasclassicfolksongsanddances,61(highlight).Bokh,Mongoliantraditionalwrestling,isnotonlyatestofstrengthandendurance62oneofconcentration,patience,timingandtheabilitytoreadtheopponent’sweakness.Somemomentssuchasarchersswiftlydrawingtheirbowsandreleasingthearrowswerequicklycapturedandcirculated63(wide)online.Althoughmanycompetitionsandculturalexperienceactivitiesweredelayedandpostponedduetotherain,theenthusiasmremained.Accordingtoanofficialstatement,themaincompetitionlocation,64Naadamfestivaltookplace,receivedmorethan200,000visitsasofthemorningofJuly21,generatingrevenue(收入)exceeding60millionyuan.HeMingjian,alocalofficial,saysthe