2025年雅思閱讀理解長篇策略指導(dǎo)與真題模擬考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Part1Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.TheRiseofRenewableEnergyGlobally,thedemandforenergyiscontinuouslyincreasing,drivenprimarilybyindustrializationandpopulationgrowth.Traditionalenergysources,predominantlyfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas,havebeenthebackboneofthisdemandfordecades.However,theirreliancecontributessignificantlytoenvironmentaldegradation,mostnotablyclimatechangethroughtheemissionofgreenhousegases.Thishasspurredaglobalshifttowardsrenewableenergysources,whicharesustainableandhaveamuchlowerenvironmentalimpact.Severaltypesofrenewableenergysourcesareavailable.Solarpower,harnessedfromthesun'sradiation,isincreasinglypopularduetoadvancementsinphotovoltaictechnologythatmakesolarpanelsmoreefficientandaffordable.Windenergy,generatedbyconvertingwindcurrentsintoelectricityusingturbines,isanothersignificantcontributor,particularlyincoastalandhigh-altituderegions.Hydropower,utilizingtheenergyofflowingwater,remainsamajorsourceinmanycountries,althoughitsenvironmentalimpactonecosystemsmustbecarefullymanaged.Additionally,geothermalenergy,whichtapsintotheEarth'sinternalheat,andbiomassenergy,derivedfromorganicmaterials,offerfurthersustainablealternatives.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theprimaryobstacleisoftentheintermittentnatureofsomesources,suchassolarandwind,whichdependonweatherconditions.Thisvariabilityrequiresthedevelopmentofsophisticatedenergystoragesolutions,likebatteries,andamoreflexiblegridinfrastructuretoensureastablepowersupply.Furthermore,theinitialinvestmentcostsforrenewableenergytechnologies,whiledecreasing,canstillbehigherthanthoseforestablishedfossilfuelinfrastructureinsomecases.Integratingthesediversesourcesintoexistingenergysystemsalsopresentstechnicalhurdles.Despitethesechallenges,theadvantagesofrenewableenergyarecompelling.Itoffersacleaner,moresustainablealternativetofossilfuels,reducingairandwaterpollutionandmitigatingclimatechange.Manyrenewablesources,particularlysolarandwind,offerhighenergyreturnsoninvestmentandcanstimulatelocaleconomiesthroughjobcreationinmanufacturing,installation,andmaintenance.Governmentsworldwideareincreasinglyimplementingpoliciestosupportthetransition,suchassubsidies,taxincentives,andrenewableenergytargets,recognizingthelong-termbenefitsforboththeenvironmentandsociety.Thefutureoutlookforrenewableenergyishighlyoptimistic.Technologicalinnovationisrapidlyreducingcostsandimprovingefficiency,makingrenewablesincreasinglycompetitivewithtraditionalenergysources.Theglobaldemandforcleanenergyisgrowing,drivenbyenvironmentalconcernsandtheneedforenergysecurity.Asinfrastructureimprovesandstoragesolutionsbecomemoreeffective,theintegrationofrenewableenergyintotheglobalenergymixisexpectedtoaccelerate,pavingthewayforamoresustainableandresilientenergyfuture.Questions1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreasingglobaldemandforenergy?2.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofsolarpowerandwindenergymentionedinthepassage?3.Whatchallengesareassociatedwiththeintermittencyofsomerenewableenergysources?4.Whatbenefitsdoesthepassagesuggestrenewableenergyofferscomparedtofossilfuels?5.Whatfactorsarecontributingtothegrowingoptimismaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?Part2Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.TheImpactofUrbanizationonTransportationUrbanization,theprocessbywhichruralareastransformintocitiesandtowns,isadefiningfeatureofthe21stcentury.Aspopulationsconcentrateinurbancentres,thedemandforefficienttransportationsystemsbecomesparamount.Thisconcentrationcreatesuniquechallengesfortransportationplanners,primarilyrelatedtocongestion,pollution,andtheneedforaccessibility.Traditionaltransportationmodels,oftenfocusedonindividualmotorvehicles,areincreasinglyinadequateinaddressingtheseurbanchallenges.Theproliferationofprivatevehiclesinurbanareascontributessignificantlytotrafficcongestion.Asmorepeopledrivecars,roadnetworksbecomeoverwhelmed,leadingtolongercommutetimes,increasedfuelconsumption,andheightenedstressforcommuters.Thiscongestionnotonlyreduceseconomicproductivitybutalsoexacerbatesairpollution,particularlyindenselypopulatedcitieswherevehiclesreleasepollutantsdirectlyintotheatmosphere.Additionally,therelianceonprivatecarsoftenleadstotheneedforextensiveandexpensiveroadinfrastructure,furtherstrainingurbanbudgets.Inresponsetotheseissues,manycitiesareexploringandimplementingalternativetransportationstrategies.Publictransportationsystems,suchasbuses,subways,trams,andtrains,offeramoreefficientwaytomovelargenumbersofpeoplewithfewerenvironmentalimpactsperpassenger.Thedevelopmentofthesesystemsrequiressignificantinvestmentbutcanprovidesubstantiallong-termbenefitsintermsofreducedcongestionandpollution.Furthermore,promotingcyclingandwalkingthroughthecreationofdedicatedinfrastructure,likebikelanesandpedestrianzones,encourageshealthierlifestylesandreducesrelianceonmotorvehicles.Anothercrucialaspectofurbantransportationisthemanagementofparking.Indenseurbanareas,theavailabilityofparkingspacesisamajorfactorinfluencingtransportationchoices.Restrictingparkingavailabilityincertainzonesandincreasingparkingfeescanincentivizepeopletousepublictransportorcarpool.Smartparkingsolutions,usingtechnologytooptimizetheuseofexistingparkingspaces,canalsohelpreducethetimeandfuelwastedsearchingforparking.Thefutureofurbantransportationislikelytobeshapedbytechnologicaladvancementsandagreateremphasisonsustainability.Electricvehicles(EVs)offerapotentialsolutiontoreducetailpipeemissions,althoughtheenvironmentalimpactoftheirmanufacturingandbatterydisposalmustbeconsidered.Autonomousvehiclescouldrevolutionizetransportationbyoptimizingroutes,reducingaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,andpotentiallyenablingsharedmobilitymodelsonalargerscale.However,thesuccessfulintegrationofthesetechnologiesintourbanenvironmentswillrequirecarefulplanningandconsiderationofsocialandethicalimplications.Questions6.Whatarethemainchallengesthaturbanizationposesfortransportationsystems?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethenegativeconsequencesofthewidespreaduseofprivatevehiclesincities?8.Whatstrategiesarementionedinthepassageforpromotingalternativeformsofurbantransportation?9.Howcanthemanagementofparkinginfluencetransportationchoices?10.Whattechnologicaladvancementsarementionedthatcouldpotentiallyshapethefutureofurbantransportation?Part3Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.TheImportanceofEducationinaGlobalizedWorldInanincreasinglyinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,theroleofeducationhasevolvedsignificantly.Educationisnolongersolelyfocusedonimpartingfoundationalknowledgeandskillsbutalsoonpreparingindividualstonavigateacomplex,diverse,andrapidlychanginggloballandscape.Theabilitytounderstanddifferentcultures,communicateeffectivelyacrosslinguisticandculturalboundaries,andworkcollaborativelywithpeoplefromvariedbackgroundshasbecomeessentialforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Oneofthekeypurposesofmoderneducationistofosterinterculturalcompetence.Exposuretodiverseperspectivesandexperienceswithintheclassroomsettinghelpsstudentsdevelopempathy,tolerance,andadeeperunderstandingofthecomplexitiesofglobalissues.Thisincludeslearningaboutdifferenthistoricalcontexts,socialsystems,andculturalnorms,whichiscrucialforeffectivecommunicationandcollaborationinaninternationalenvironment.Educationalinstitutionsplayavitalroleincreatinginclusivespaceswherestudentsfromvariousbackgroundscaninteractandlearnfromoneanother.Furthermore,educationmustequipindividualswiththenecessaryskillstothriveinaglobalizedeconomy.Thisgoesbeyondtraditionalacademicsubjectstoincludeastrongemphasisoncriticalthinking,problem-solving,creativity,andadaptability.Therapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancementandglobalizationmeansthatcareersareincreasinglydynamic,andindividualsneedtobelifelonglearnerscapableofacquiringnewskillsandknowledgethroughouttheircareers.Educationshouldthereforecultivateamindsetofcontinuouslearningandprovidestudentswiththetoolstobecomeself-directedlearners.Globalcitizenshipeducationisanothercrucialcomponentofmoderneducationsystems.Thisinvolvesteachingstudentsaboutglobalissuessuchasclimatechange,poverty,humanrights,andglobalhealth,andencouragingthemtobecomeactiveandresponsibleparticipantsinshapingamorejustandsustainableworld.Itaimstoempowerstudentstoengagewithglobalchallenges,developinformedopinions,andcontributetopositivechangethroughtheiractions,whetheratalocalorinternationallevel.Thechallengesofprovidingqualityeducationinaglobalizedworldaresubstantial.Disparitiesineducationalaccessandqualityremainsignificantbarriers,particularlyindevelopingcountries.Additionally,educationalsystemsneedtoadapttothechangingdemandsoftheglobaleconomyandsociety,whichrequiresongoinginvestmentandreform.Collaborativeeffortsbetweengovernments,internationalorganizations,andeducationalinstitutionsarenecessarytoaddressthesechallengesandensurethatallindividualshaveaccesstothequalityeducationneededtosucceedinthe21stcentury.試卷答案Part11.industrializationandpopulationgrowth*解析思路：問題詢問的是全球能源需求增加的主要原因。文章第一段明確指出，“Globally,thedemandforenergyiscontinuouslyincreasing,drivenprimarilybyindustrializationandpopulationgrowth.”（全球能源需求持續(xù)增長，主要是由工業(yè)化和人口增長驅(qū)動的。）直接定位到原文信息。2.Solarpowerisharnessedfromthesun'sradiationandwindenergyisgeneratedbyconvertingwindcurrentsintoelectricityusingturbines.*解析思路：問題詢問的是太陽能和風(fēng)能的主要特點。文章第二段分別描述了這兩種能源，“Severaltypesofrenewableenergysourcesareavailable.Solarpower,harnessedfromthesun'sradiation...Windenergy,generatedbyconvertingwindcurrentsintoelectricityusingturbines...”（幾種可再生能源可供選擇。太陽能，harnessfromthesun'sradiation...風(fēng)能，通過使用渦輪機將風(fēng)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能...）直接提取原文對兩種能源的描述。3.Itrequiresthedevelopmentofsophisticatedenergystoragesolutions,likebatteries,andamoreflexiblegridinfrastructuretoensureastablepowersupply.*解析思路：問題詢問的是一些可再生能源源間歇性帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。文章第三段提到，“Theprimaryobstacleisoftentheintermittentnatureofsomesources,suchassolarandwind...Thisvariabilityrequiresthedevelopmentofsophisticatedenergystoragesolutions,likebatteries,andamoreflexiblegridinfrastructuretoensureastablepowersupply.”（主要障礙通常是某些能源的間歇性，如太陽能和風(fēng)能...這種可變性需要開發(fā)復(fù)雜的儲能解決方案，如電池，以及更靈活的電網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，以確保穩(wěn)定的電力供應(yīng)。）直接定位到原文闡述間歇性帶來的具體挑戰(zhàn)及應(yīng)對需求。4.Itoffersacleaner,moresustainablealternativetofossilfuels,reducingairandwaterpollutionandmitigatingclimatechange.*解析思路：問題詢問的是與化石燃料相比，可再生能源提供的哪些好處。文章第四段明確指出，“Itoffersacleaner,moresustainablealternativetofossilfuels,reducingairandwaterpollutionandmitigatingclimatechange.”（它提供了一種更清潔、更可持續(xù)的化石燃料替代品，減少了空氣和水污染，并減緩了氣候變化。）直接定位到原文闡述的對比優(yōu)勢。5.Technologicalinnovationisrapidlyreducingcostsandimprovingefficiency,makingrenewablesincreasinglycompetitivewithtraditionalenergysources.Theglobaldemandforcleanenergyisgrowing,drivenbyenvironmentalconcernsandtheneedforenergysecurity.*解析思路：問題詢問的是促進(jìn)對可再生能源未來充滿樂觀的因素。文章第五段提到，“Technologicalinnovationisrapidlyreducingcostsandimprovingefficiency,makingrenewablesincreasinglycompetitive...Theglobaldemandforcleanenergyisgrowing,drivenbyenvironmentalconcernsandtheneedforenergysecurity.”（技術(shù)創(chuàng)新正在迅速降低成本和提高效率，使可再生能源越來越具有競爭力...對清潔能源的全球需求正在增長，受環(huán)境問題和能源安全需求的驅(qū)動。）提取原文中關(guān)于技術(shù)進(jìn)步和全球需求增長兩個關(guān)鍵因素。Part26.Congestion,pollution,andtheneedforaccessibility.*解析思路：問題詢問的是城市化對交通系統(tǒng)的主要挑戰(zhàn)。文章第一段指出，“Aspopulationsconcentrateinurbancentres,thedemandforefficienttransportationsystemsbecomesparamount.Thisconcentrationcreatesuniquechallengesfortransportationplanners,primarilyrelatedtocongestion,pollution,andtheneedforaccessibility.”（隨著人口集中在城市中心，對高效交通系統(tǒng)的需求變得至關(guān)重要。這種集中為交通規(guī)劃者創(chuàng)造了獨特的挑戰(zhàn)，主要與擁堵、污染和可及性有關(guān)。）直接定位到原文列出的三大挑戰(zhàn)。7.Itleadstolongercommutetimes,increasedfuelconsumption,heightenedstressforcommuters,exacerbatesairpollution,andrequiresextensiveandexpensiveroadinfrastructure.*解析思路：問題詢問的是在城里廣泛使用私家車帶來的負(fù)面后果。文章第二段描述了私家車的弊端，“Theproliferationofprivatevehiclesinurbanareascontributessignificantlytotrafficcongestion.Asmorepeopledrivecars,roadnetworksbecomeoverwhelmed,leadingtolongercommutetimes,increasedfuelconsumption,heightenedstressforcommuters.Thiscongestionnotonlyreduceseconomicproductivitybutalsoexacerbatesairpollution,particularlyindenselypopulatedcitieswherevehiclesreleasepollutantsdirectlyintotheatmosphere.Additionally,therelianceonprivatecarsoftenleadstotheneedforextensiveandexpensiveroadinfrastructure,furtherstrainingurbanbudgets.”（城市地區(qū)私家車的增多對交通擁堵做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。隨著更多人開車，道路網(wǎng)絡(luò)不堪重負(fù)，導(dǎo)致通勤時間更長、燃料消耗增加、通勤者壓力增大。這種擁堵不僅降低了經(jīng)濟生產(chǎn)力，還加劇了空氣污染...此外，對私家車的依賴往往導(dǎo)致需要大規(guī)模且昂貴的道路基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施...）綜合提取原文中列舉的幾個負(fù)面后果。8.Promotingpublictransportationsystemsandcyclingandwalkingthroughthecreationofdedicatedinfrastructure.*解析思路：問題詢問的是文中提到的促進(jìn)城市替代交通方式的具體策略。文章第三段提到了兩種策略，“Inresponsetotheseissues,manycitiesareexploringandimplementingalternativetransportationstrategies.Publictransportationsystems,suchasbuses,subways,trams,andtrains,offeramoreefficientwaytomovelargenumbersofpeoplewithfewerenvironmentalimpactsperpassenger...Furthermore,promotingcyclingandwalkingthroughthecreationofdedicatedinfrastructure,likebikelanesandpedestrianzones,encourageshealthierlifestylesandreducesrelianceonmotorvehicles.”（為應(yīng)對這些問題，許多城市正在探索和實施替代交通策略。公共交通系統(tǒng)，如公共汽車、地鐵、有軌電車和火車，為大量人員提供了一種更高效的方式，每位乘客的環(huán)境影響更小...此外，通過創(chuàng)建專用基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，如自行車道和步行區(qū)，促進(jìn)騎自行車和步行，鼓勵更健康的生活方式，并減少對機動車輛的依賴。）直接定位到原文提到的公共交通和鼓勵自行車及步行兩種策略。9.Restrictingparkingavailabilityincertainzonesandincreasingparkingfeescanincentivizepeopletousepublictransportorcarpool.*解析思路：問題詢問的是停車管理如何影響交通選擇。文章第三段明確解釋了停車管理的作用，“Anothercrucialaspectofurbantransportationisthemanagementofparking.Indenseurbanareas,theavailabilityofparkingspacesisamajorfactorinfluencingtransportationchoices.Restrictingparkingavailabilityincertainzonesandincreasingparkingfeescanincentivizepeopletousepublictransportorcarpool.”（城市交通的另一個關(guān)鍵方面是停車管理。在人口稠密的地區(qū)，停車位的存在是影響交通選擇的主要因素。在某些區(qū)域限制停車位供應(yīng)并提高停車費可以激勵人們使用公共交通或拼車。）直接定位到原文說明通過限制停車位和增加費用來激勵人們使用公共交通或拼車的方法。10.Electricvehicles(EVs)andautonomousvehicles.*解析思路：問題詢問的是文中提到的可能塑造未來城市交通的技術(shù)進(jìn)步。文章第四段提到了兩種技術(shù)，“Thefutureofurbantransportationislikelytobeshapedbytechnologicaladvancementsandagreateremphasisonsustainability.Electricvehicles(EVs)offerapotentialsolutiontoreducetailpipeemissions...Autonomousvehiclescouldrevolutionizetransportationbyoptimizingroutes...”（城市交通的未來可能由技術(shù)進(jìn)步和對可持續(xù)性的更多重視所塑造。電動汽車（EVs）為減少尾氣排放提供了一個潛在解決方案...自動駕駛汽車可以通過優(yōu)化路線來徹底改變交通...）直接定位到原文提到的電動汽車和自動駕駛汽車兩種技術(shù)。Part311.Exposuretodiverseperspectivesandexperienceswithintheclassroomsettinghelpsstudentsdevelopempathy,tolerance,andadeeperunderstandingofthecomplexitiesofglobalissues.*解析思路：問題詢問的是現(xiàn)代教育的主要目的之一。文章第一段指出，“Oneofthekeypurposesofmoderneducationistofosterinterculturalcompetence.Exposuretodiverseperspectivesandexperienceswithintheclassroomsettinghelpsstudentsdevelopempathy,tolerance,andadeeperunderstandingofthecomplexitiesofgl