2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（英語(yǔ)繪本閱讀）-歷史遺跡篇考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：下面每道題都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意選擇最合適的答案。這些題目都是考察你對(duì)歷史遺跡相關(guān)詞匯和句型的掌握程度，就像你拿著一本有趣的英語(yǔ)繪本，慢慢讀，慢慢找答案那樣，每道題都藏著小秘密，需要你細(xì)心發(fā)現(xiàn)哦！1.TheGreatWallisafamous______inChina.A.parkB.museumC.historicalsiteD.library2.Wecanseemanyancient______attheForbiddenCity.A.treesB.buildingsC.carsD.flowers3.The金字塔isin______,acountryinAfrica.A.ChinaB.EgyptC.AmericaD.India4.Myfathertookmany______whenwevisitedthepyramids.A.photosB.videosC.notesD.gifts5.TheColosseumisanold______inRome,Italy.A.palaceB.templeC.amphitheaterD.bridge6.Youneedtobuya______toenterthehistoricalsite.A.ticketB.coinC.keyD.map7.TheTajMahalisabeautiful______inIndia.A.castleB.mosqueC.statueD.garden8.WelearnedabouttheParthenoninour______class.A.mathB.scienceC.historyD.art9.TheTerracottaArmywasmadetoguardtheemperorinhis______.A.houseB.tombC.schoolD.office10.TheAngkorWatisalarge______inCambodia.A.cityB.templeC.mountainD.river二、完形填空要求：下面這篇短文講述了關(guān)于歷史遺跡的小故事，每空有一個(gè)單詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)合適的單詞。就像你在讀一本老故事書(shū)，每個(gè)字都充滿了歷史的味道，需要你慢慢品味哦！Lastsummer,myfamilywentonatriptoEgypt.WevisitedthepyramidsandtheSphinx.Thepyramidsweresobigandold!Wewere______(11)thatwecouldstandinsideoneofthem.TheSphinxwasaamazingstatuewithalion'sbodyandaperson'shead.Mymomtookalotof______(12)becauseshesaiditwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity.Wealsolearnedthatthepyramidswerebuilttostorethepharaoh'streasures.Itwasreally______(13)toseesuchincrediblestructures.Ican'twaittovisitmorehistoricalsitesinthefuture!11.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.tired12.A.photosB.videosC.notesD.gifts13.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.easy三、閱讀理解要求：下面有兩篇短文，每篇短文后面都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。就像你在聽(tīng)一位老爺爺講他年輕時(shí)的故事，需要你認(rèn)真聽(tīng)，然后準(zhǔn)確地回答他提出的問(wèn)題，這既是對(duì)他的尊重，也是對(duì)你自己閱讀能力的考驗(yàn)哦！(A)Onceuponatime,inasmallvillageneartheNileRiver,therewasanancienttemple.Thetemplewasveryold,andithadbeenstandingthereforthousandsofyears.Thevillagersbelievedthatthetemplewasbuiltbythegodsthemselves.Theysaidthatthetemplehadmagicalpowersandcouldbringgoodfortunetothevillage.Oneday,ayoungboynamedAlifoundahiddendoorinthetemple.Hewascuriousanddecidedtoopenit.Whenheopenedthedoor,hefoundatreasurechestfullofgoldandjewels!Aliwasoverjoyedanddecidedtokeepthetreasureforhimself.However,hesoonrealizedthatthetreasurebroughtnohappinesstohim.Infact,itcausedmanyproblems.Peoplestartedtodislikehim,andhefeltlonelyandsad.Finally,Alidecidedtoreturnthetreasuretothetemple.Assoonasheputthetreasureback,thevillagersstartedtosmileandgreethimwarmly.Alilearnedavaluablelessonthatday:truehappinesscomesfromhelpingothersandbeingkind,notfrommaterialpossessions.1.Wherewastheancienttemplelocated?A.InabigcityB.NeartheNileRiverC.InthemountainsD.Bythesea2.Whatdidthevillagersbelieveaboutthetemple?A.ItwasbuiltbyhumansB.IthadnomagicalpowersC.ItwasbuiltbythegodsD.Itcouldbringbadfortune3.Whofoundthehiddendoorinthetemple?A.AnoldmanB.AyounggirlC.AyoungboynamedAliD.Avisitorfromanothercountry4.WhatdidAlifindinthetreasurechest?A.WeaponsandswordsB.GoldandjewelsC.BooksandpapersD.Foodandwater5.HowdidthevillagersreacttoAliafterhefoundthetreasure?A.TheywerehappyandgratefulB.TheywerecuriousandinterestedC.TheystartedtodislikehimD.Theyignoredhimcompletely6.WhatlessondidAlilearnfromreturningthetreasure?A.WealthbringshappinessB.MaterialpossessionsareimportantC.TruehappinesscomesfromhelpingothersD.It'sokaytokeeptreasuresforyourself(B)InIndia,thereisafamoushistoricalsitecalledtheTajMahal.Itisabeautifulwhitemarblemausoleumthatwasbuiltinthe17thcenturybyaMughalemperorforhiswife.TheTajMahalisconsideredoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld,anditisasymbolofloveandbeauty.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplevisittheTajMahaltoseeitsstunningarchitectureandtolearnaboutitshistory.Themausoleumissurroundedbyabeautifulgardenwithfountainsandflowers.ThereflectionoftheTajMahalinthewaterofthefountainslooksevenmoremagical.ThestoryoftheTajMahalisalovestory.Theemperorwassogrief-strickenafterhiswife'sdeaththathedecidedtobuildthemostbeautifulmausoleumintheworldforher.Hewantedittobeaplacewherehersoulwouldbeeternalandhappy.TheconstructionoftheTajMahaltookmanyyearsandthousandsofworkerstocomplete.Today,theTajMahalisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandisprotectedasahistoricalmonument.ItisnotonlyatouristattractionbutalsoasymbolofIndia'srichculturalheritage.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometoseethismarvelandtoappreciateitsbeautyandhistory.7.WhereistheTajMahallocated?A.InChinaB.InEgyptC.InIndiaD.InItaly8.WhobuilttheTajMahal?A.ABritishqueenB.AMughalemperorC.AnItalianarchitectD.AFrenchking9.WhatistheTajMahalasymbolof?A.WarandpowerB.LoveandbeautyC.ScienceandtechnologyD.Freedomandpeace10.HowlongdidittaketobuildtheTajMahal?A.AfewmonthsB.AfewyearsC.ManyyearsD.Alifetime11.WhatistheTajMahalsurroundedby?A.MountainsB.AgardenwithfountainsandflowersC.AlakeD.Buildings12.WhatistheTajMahalprotectedastoday?A.AnationalparkB.AhistoricalmonumentC.AresearchcenterD.Amuseum13.WhydopeoplevisittheTajMahal?A.ToshopandeatB.ToseeitsstunningarchitectureandlearnaboutitshistoryC.ToplaysportsD.Tostudyscience四、書(shū)面表達(dá)要求：請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述一個(gè)你最喜歡的歷史遺跡，可以寫(xiě)寫(xiě)它的名字、位置、外觀、歷史背景以及為什么你喜歡它。就像你在向你的朋友介紹一個(gè)你特別喜歡的玩具，需要把它的每一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)都告訴你的朋友，讓朋友也喜歡上它一樣，把你對(duì)歷史遺跡的喜愛(ài)和了解都寫(xiě)進(jìn)去，讓讀者也能感受到你的熱情和興趣哦！Ilovevisitinghistoricalsitesbecausetheytellusstoriesfromthepast.OneofmyfavoritehistoricalsitesistheGreatWallofChina.ItislocatedinnorthernChinaandisoneofthemostamazingstructuresIhaveeverseen.TheGreatWallisverylongandwinding,stretchingovermountainsanddeserts.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectChinafrominvaders.TheGreatWallismadeofstone,brick,andothermaterials,anditisveryimpressivetosee.IlovetheGreatWallbecauseitisasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.Itremindsmeofthehardworkanddedicationofthepeoplewhobuiltit.Ialsolovewalkingonthewallandimaginingwhatitwasliketoliveduringthattime.TheGreatWallisatrulyincredibleplace,andIamsoluckytohavehadtheopportunitytovisitit.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析1.C.historicalsite解析：根據(jù)句意“TheGreatWallisafamous______inChina.”，我們需要選一個(gè)詞來(lái)形容長(zhǎng)城在中國(guó)的一個(gè)身份。選項(xiàng)Apark（公園）不對(duì)，長(zhǎng)城不是公園；選項(xiàng)Bmuseum（博物館）也不對(duì)，長(zhǎng)城是室外古跡不是室內(nèi)博物館；選項(xiàng)Chistoricalsite（歷史遺跡）最合適，長(zhǎng)城確實(shí)是一個(gè)世界著名的歷史遺跡；選項(xiàng)Dlibrary（圖書(shū)館）完全不符合題意。所以選C。2.B.buildings解析：根據(jù)句意“Wecanseemanyancient______attheForbiddenCity.”，我們需要選一個(gè)詞來(lái)形容在紫禁城能看到很多什么樣的東西。選項(xiàng)Atrees（樹(shù)木）不對(duì)，雖然紫禁城有樹(shù)但主要不是這個(gè)；選項(xiàng)Ccars（汽車(chē)）更不對(duì)，古代紫禁城不可能有汽車(chē)；選項(xiàng)Dflowers（花朵）也不對(duì)，雖然也有花但不是主要景物；選項(xiàng)Bbuildings（建筑物）最合適，紫禁城就是由許多古代建筑物組成的宮殿群。所以選B。3.B.Egypt解析：根據(jù)句意“The金字塔isin______,acountryinAfrica.”，我們需要填一個(gè)國(guó)家名，這個(gè)國(guó)家在非洲并且有金字塔。金字塔最著名的所在地是埃及，埃及是一個(gè)位于非洲的國(guó)家。選項(xiàng)AChina（中國(guó)）不對(duì)，中國(guó)沒(méi)有金字塔；選項(xiàng)CAmerica（美國(guó)）不對(duì)，美國(guó)在北美洲且沒(méi)有金字塔；選項(xiàng)DIndia（印度）雖然也在亞洲但不是金字塔最典型的代表；只有選項(xiàng)BEgypt（埃及）符合所有條件。所以選B。4.A.photos解析：根據(jù)句意“Myfathertookmany______whenwevisitedthepyramids.”，我們需要選一個(gè)詞，表示父親在參觀金字塔時(shí)拿了好多。選項(xiàng)Bvideos（視頻）可能也會(huì)拍但通?！皌akemany”更多指拍照；選項(xiàng)Cnotes（筆記）不對(duì)，參觀時(shí)一般不拿筆記；選項(xiàng)Dgifts（禮物）完全無(wú)關(guān)；選項(xiàng)Aphotos（照片）最符合人們參觀名勝古跡時(shí)喜歡拍照留念的習(xí)慣。所以選A。5.C.amphitheater解析：根據(jù)句意“TheColosseumisanold______inRome,Italy.”，我們需要選一個(gè)詞來(lái)形容羅馬的斗獸場(chǎng)。斗獸場(chǎng)是一個(gè)圓形或橢圓形的露天劇場(chǎng)，專(zhuān)門(mén)用于角斗或表演。選項(xiàng)Apalace（宮殿）不對(duì)，斗獸場(chǎng)不是給皇帝住的地方；選項(xiàng)Btemple（寺廟）不對(duì)，它是宗教建筑不是；選項(xiàng)Camphitheater（露天劇場(chǎng)）最準(zhǔn)確，符合斗獸場(chǎng)的功能和結(jié)構(gòu)；選項(xiàng)Dbridge（橋梁）完全錯(cuò)誤。所以選C。6.A.ticket解析：根據(jù)句意“Youneedtobuya______toenterthehistoricalsite.”，我們需要選一個(gè)詞，表示進(jìn)入歷史遺跡需要購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西。選項(xiàng)Bcoin（硬幣）不對(duì)，通常硬幣不是門(mén)票；選項(xiàng)Ckey（鑰匙）不對(duì)，鑰匙是開(kāi)鎖的；選項(xiàng)Dmap（地圖）是可選的但不是必須買(mǎi)的入內(nèi)憑證；選項(xiàng)Aticket（門(mén)票）最符合進(jìn)入大多數(shù)收費(fèi)景點(diǎn)的常規(guī)要求。所以選A。7.B.mosque解析：根據(jù)句意“TheTajMahalisabeautiful______inIndia.”，我們需要選一個(gè)詞來(lái)形容泰姬陵。泰姬陵是著名的伊斯蘭教建筑，是皇帝為其妻子建造的陵墓，具有典型的清真寺風(fēng)格。選項(xiàng)Acastle（城堡）不對(duì)，它是陵墓不是軍事堡壘；選項(xiàng)Cstatue（雕像）完全錯(cuò)誤，它是建筑群；選項(xiàng)Dgarden（花園）雖然它有花園但主體不是花園；選項(xiàng)Bmosque（清真寺）最接近，因?yàn)樗砹艘了固m建筑藝術(shù)，雖然嚴(yán)格說(shuō)是陵墓但常被歸類(lèi)于伊斯蘭建筑杰作。所以選B。8.C.history解析：根據(jù)句意“WelearnedabouttheParthenoninour______class.”，我們需要選一個(gè)學(xué)科名稱(chēng)，我們?cè)谀膫€(gè)科目的課上學(xué)習(xí)了帕特農(nóng)神廟。帕特農(nóng)神廟是古希臘的著名建筑，屬于歷史文化遺產(chǎn)，所以是在歷史課上學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)Amath（數(shù)學(xué)）不對(duì)，神廟與數(shù)學(xué)無(wú)關(guān)；選項(xiàng)Bscience（科學(xué)）不對(duì)，雖然涉及建筑學(xué)但主要不是科學(xué)課內(nèi)容；選項(xiàng)Chistory（歷史）最合適，歷史課學(xué)習(xí)古代遺跡；選項(xiàng)Dart（藝術(shù)）雖然建筑是藝術(shù)但歷史課更側(cè)重其歷史背景。所以選C。9.B.tomb解析：根據(jù)句意“TheTerracottaArmywasmadetoguardtheemperorinhis______.”，我們需要選一個(gè)詞，表示兵馬俑是為了守護(hù)皇帝的什么地方。兵馬俑是秦始皇陵墓的一部分，是為了在地下世界繼續(xù)守護(hù)皇帝而制作的。選項(xiàng)Ahouse（房子）不對(duì)，陵墓不是房子；選項(xiàng)Cschool（學(xué)校）完全錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)Doffice（辦公室）不對(duì)，皇帝在世時(shí)辦公；選項(xiàng)Btomb（陵墓）最準(zhǔn)確，符合兵馬俑的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)和用途。所以選B。10.B.temple解析：根據(jù)句意“TheAngkorWatisalarge______inCambodia.”，我們需要選一個(gè)詞來(lái)形容柬埔寨的吳哥窟。吳哥窟是柬埔寨最大的宗教建筑群，是佛教寺廟。選項(xiàng)Acity（城市）不對(duì)，雖然它規(guī)模宏大但不是城市；選項(xiàng)Cmountain（山脈）不對(duì)，它是建筑在平地上的；選項(xiàng)Driver（河流）完全錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)Btemple（寺廟）最合適，吳哥窟是龐大的寺廟群。所以選B。二、完形填空答案及解析11.B.excited解析：根據(jù)句意“Lastsummer,myfamilywentonatriptoEgypt.WevisitedthepyramidsandtheSphinx.Thepyramidsweresobigandold!Wewere______(11)thatwecouldstandinsideoneofthem.”，這里描述參觀金字塔的激動(dòng)心情。選項(xiàng)Ahappy（高興的）雖然也對(duì)但不如excited（興奮的）更能表達(dá)看到巨大古代奇跡時(shí)的激動(dòng)感；選項(xiàng)Csad（傷心的）不對(duì)；選項(xiàng)Dtired（累的）也不符合語(yǔ)境。所以選B。12.A.photos解析：根據(jù)句意“...Mymomtookalotof______(12)becauseshesaiditwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity.”，描述媽媽因?yàn)殡y得的機(jī)會(huì)而大量拍照。選項(xiàng)Bvideos（視頻）可能也拍但通常拍照數(shù)量更多；選項(xiàng)Cnotes（筆記）不對(duì)；選項(xiàng)Dgifts（禮物）無(wú)關(guān)。拍照是記錄旅行最常見(jiàn)的方式。所以選A。13.A.interesting解析：根據(jù)句意“...Itwasreally______(13)toseesuchincrediblestructures.”，描述看到如此不可思議的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)的感受。選項(xiàng)Bboring（無(wú)聊的）完全相反；選項(xiàng)Cdifficult（困難的）不是感受；選項(xiàng)Deasy（容易的）也不對(duì)?？吹胶陚ス袍E通常會(huì)感到有趣和有意義。所以選A。三、閱讀理解答案及解析(A)1.B.NeartheNileRiver解析：根據(jù)短文第一句“Onceuponatime,inasmallvillageneartheNileRiver,therewasanancienttemple.”直接說(shuō)明古廟在小村附近，而村子靠近尼羅河。所以選B。2.C.Itwasbuiltbythegodsthemselves解析：根據(jù)短文第二段“Thevillagersbelievedthatthetemplewasbuiltbythegodsthemselves.”，村民們相信廟是神仙自己建的。所以選C。3.C.AyoungboynamedAli解析：根據(jù)短文第三段“...ayoungboynamedAlifoundahiddendoorinthetemple.”，找到門(mén)的男孩叫Ali。所以選C。4.B.Goldandjewels解析：根據(jù)短文第三段“...atreasurechestfullofgoldandjewels!”，阿里在箱子里發(fā)現(xiàn)的是金子和珠寶。所以選B。5.C.Theystartedtodislikehim解析：根據(jù)短文第四段“...Peoplestartedtodislikehim,andhefeltlonelyandsad.”，找到寶藏后人們開(kāi)始不喜歡他。所以選C。6.C.Truehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers解析：根據(jù)短文最后一段“...Alilearnedavaluablelessonthatday:truehappinesscomesfromhelpingothersandbeingkind,notfrommaterialpossessions.”，阿里學(xué)到真正的快樂(lè)來(lái)自幫助他人和善良。所以選C。(B)7.C.InIndia解析：根據(jù)短文第一段第一句“InIndia,thereisafamoushistoricalsitecalledtheTajMahal.”，直接說(shuō)明泰姬陵在印度。所以選C。8.B.AMughalemperor解析：根據(jù)短文第一段第二句“...Itwasbuiltinthe17thcenturybyaMughalemperorforhiswife.”，是由莫臥兒皇帝建造的。所以選B。9.B.Loveandbeauty解析：根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句“TheTajMahalisconsideredoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld,anditisasymbolofloveandbeauty.”，泰姬陵是愛(ài)情和美麗的象征。所以選B。10.C.Manyyears解析：根據(jù)短文第二段“TheconstructionoftheTajMahaltookmanyyearsandthousandsofworkerstocomplete.”，建造花了很多年。所以選C。11.B.Agardenwithfountainsandflowers解析：根據(jù)短文第二段“Themausoleumissurroundedbyabeautifulgardenwithfountainsandflowers.”，陵墓被花園、噴泉和花朵環(huán)繞。所以選B。12.B.Ahistoricalmonument解析：根據(jù)短文最后一段“Today,theTajMahalisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandisprotectedasahistoricalmonument.”，泰姬陵被保護(hù)為歷史遺跡。所以選B。13.B.Toseeitsstunningarchitectureandlearnaboutitshistory解析：根據(jù)短文最后一段“Peoplefromallovertheworldcometoseethismarvelandtoappreciateitsbeautyandhistory.”，人們來(lái)訪是為了看它的壯麗建筑和了解歷史。所以選B。四、書(shū)面表達(dá)參考答案及解析參考答案：Ihaveafavoritehistoricalsite,it'stheGreatWallofChina.ItislocatedinnorthernChina,runningacrossmountainsanddeserts.TheGreatWallisincrediblylongandwinding,likeagiantdragon.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagobyancientChinesepeopletoprotecttheir