2025?2026學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（湖南省卷）

英語

（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

注意事項：

1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓

名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；

2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；

3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；

4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；

5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；

6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。

I.聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）

1.HowdoesJimusuallygettoschool?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

2.WhatcanEricdo?

A.Playthepiano.B.Playthedrums.C.Playtheguitar.

3.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

4.WhatisLucydoingnow?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Talkingtoherfriend.C.Writingaletter.

5.Whattimedoesthefootballgamestart?

A.At4:15.B.At4:45.C.At5:l5.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽材料，回答以下各小題。

6.HowfarisitfromBob'shometothezoo?

A.Aboutonekilometer.B.Abouttwokilometers.C.Aboutthreekilometers.

7.WhatisBob'sfavoriteanimal?

A.Koalas.B.Tigers.C.Lions.

聽材料，回答以下各小題。

8.WhatisUncleJoe'sjob?

A.Ateacher.B.Anartist.C.Apoliceman.

9.WhatdoesTinalooklike?

A.Sheisshort.B.Shehasshorthair.C.Shehasalongface.

聽材料，回答以下各小題。

10.Whatkindofnoodlesdocsthewomanwanttohave?

A.Muttonnoodles.B.Beefnoodles.C.Tomatonoodles.

11.Whatsizebowlofnoodlesdoesthewomanlike?

A.Alargebowl.B.Amediumbowl.C.Asmallbowl.

聽材料，回答以卜.各小題。

12.Wheredotheytalk?

A.Onthephone.B.Inthestreet.C.Atschool.

13.WhatdocsJennythinkofdancing?

A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.

14.Whatdoesthemanlove?

A.Playingchess.B.Watchingtennisgames.C.Playingtennis.

聽材料，回答以下各小題。

15.Whycan'tDavewatchthebasketballgame?

A.Hehastoseefriends.B.Hedoesn'tlikeit.C.Hecan'tgoout.

16.WhendoesDavehavetodohishomework?

A.Beforedinner.B.Afterdinner.C.EverySaturday.

17.HowlongdoesDavehavetopracticedrawing?

A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foronehour.C.Foroneandahalfhours.

聽材料，回答以下各小題。

18.WhodidTonigocampingw訕？

A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.

19.WhatdidJohndo?

A.Hetooksomepictures.B.Hetookoutthefruitandcakes.C.Heputupthetent.

20.Howdidtheyfeel?

A.Tiredandbored.B.Happyandrelaxed.C.Tiredbuthappy.

II.閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Changsha,27℃~34℃.Thesunshinesmostofthetime.

Thetemperaturemaybe33"Cat3:00p.m.You'dbetterwear

sunglasseswhenyougoout.Thetemperaturewillbeabout27℃

intheevening.Itisstillalittlehot.

Zhuhai,29℃~32℃.Itrainsalot.Remembertobringan

umbrellaifyou'reout.Butbecarefultostayinwhenthereisa

typhoon（臺風(fēng)）.It'softenhotandwet.Drinkingalotofwater

canmakeyoufeelbetter.

Harbin,23℃~30°C.ManypeopleliketovisitHarbinin

winter.Theycanplaywithiceandsnowthere.Butit'salsoa

goodtimetotraveltoHarbininsummer,becausewhenother

citiesarchot,theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.

21.WhatmaythetemperaturebeinChangshaat3:00p.m.?

A.33℃.B.29℃.C.27℃.

22.Whichcityishotandwet?

A.Changsha.B.Zhuhai.C.Harbin.

23.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inatravelbook.

B

TheWonderfulWizardofOz\samagicaladventurestoryaboutagirlnamedDorothywhogetscarriedaway

byatornado（龍卷風(fēng)）totheLandofOz.ShehastofindtheWonderfulWizardofOztohelphercomebackhome.

ShethinksthereisnoplacelikehomebecauseherUncleHenryandAuntEmmaare（here,andtheyloveherjust

asshelovesthem.Soshetriesherbesttofindwayhome.AlongherjourneytomeettheWizardandreturnhome,

shemakesthreespecialfriends—theScarecrowwhowantsabrain,theTinWoodmanwhodesiresaheartandthe

CowardlyLionwhoneedscourage.

Whatimpresses（使深刻印象）memostishowtheyhelpeachothertofacedifficulties.TheScarecrow

oftencomesupwithsmartideas,theTinWoodmanshowsgreatkindness,andtheLionprotectshisfriendsbravely.

Theygothroughallkindsofhardships（苦難）toaskOzforabrain,aheartandcourage,butactuallytheyhave

alreadyhadthem.

ThroughDorothy'sjoumey,TheWonderfulWizardofOzteachesus（hatthethingsweseekareoftenalready

withinus.Itremindsustobelieveinourselvesandcherish（珍惜）thefriendshipthathelpusgrow.

24.WhydoesDorothywanttomeet（heWizardofOz?

A.Tofindtreasure.B.Tobecomeawitch.C.Toreturnhome.

25.WhatdoDorothy'sthreefriendsthinktheyneed?

A.Money,power,andtime.

B.Abrain,aheart,andcourage.

C.Food,water,andshelter.

26.Whatdoes（heunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.AllroadsleadtoRome.

27.Whatlessondoesthestoryteach?

A.Magiccansolveallproblemsinstories,butnotreality.

B.Truestrengthcomesfromself-beliefandfriendship.

C.Adventuresmaybringunexpecleddangers.

C

HaveyouheardoftheMoserlamp?Itisalightbulb（燈泡）thatusesnoelectricity.Itwasinventedby

AlfredoMoser,aBrazilianengineer,anditbringslighttohomesandsmallbusinessesinsomeverypoor

countries.

TheMoserlampismadeofaplasticbottlefilledwithwaterandalittlebleach（漂白劑）.Itisfixedintoa

roundholeinthetopofabuilding,sothattheupperpartappearsinthesunandthelowerparthangsdowninto

theroom.Thesunshinefallsontheupperpartofthebottleandmakesthewaterproducelight,sothebottomof

thebottleshineslikeanelectricbulb.

Clearly,there'saweakpoint:Itdoesn'tworkatnight.Butinsomeverypoorandcrowdedareas,houses

oftenhavesmallwindowsornoneatall.Evenduringtheday,theroomisdark.TheMoserlampiswidelyusedin

theseareas.

Thisideacameupbecauseofapowercut.Thatday,Moserandhisfriendstalkedabouthowtolivewithout

electricity.Theyimaginediftheywerelostinthewild,howcouldtheygivethealarm?Onesuggestedusingalens

（透鏡）tofocusthesunshineandstartafire.Iftheydidn'thavealens,theycouldfindaplasticbottlewithwater.

Thiswouldactasalens.ThisideacameintoMoser'shead.Almostbyaccident,hedevelopedthelamp.

NowMoser'slampisusedinaround15poorcountries.Ithaschangedthelivesofalargenumberof

people.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutAlfredoMoser?

A.HeisaBrazilianengineer.B.Hewasborninapoorfamily.C.He

invented（hefirstlightbulb.

29.WhatdoesthelightoftheMoserlampcomefromaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Thebleachintheplasticbottle.B.Thesunshineoutsidethehouse.C.Electricityfromapower

station.

30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.HowMosergottheidea.B.WhyMoser'slampiswidelyused.C.WhatMoser'slampbringsto

people.

31.Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?

A.B.C.

第二節(jié)（共4小題,每小題2分，滿分8分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余項。

Weatheraffectsnotonlyhumans,butalsoanimalsandplants.Onbrightandsunnydays,peopleoftenfeel

good.32Birdsdonotsingmuchonwindydaysandsomeinsectsmaybehavedifferentlybeforeitrains.

Manyplantsevendieallowtemperatures.

33Inthickfog,peoplehave（oclosethehighway（oavoidaccidents.Duringbigstorms,travellers

haveluuliangclliciiliavclplansundsulioolssuinclimeshaveloulosctokeepsludcnlssafe.34Tuo

muchrainortoolittlerainisnotgoodforfarming.Besideseverydaylife,weathercanaffectbigeventslikethe

OlympicGames.Asuddenchangeintheweathercanstopanoutdoorevent.

35Now,scientistsareabletomakebetterweatherforecasts.Andit'seasytofindoutaboutthe

weatherontheinternet.

A.Weatheralsoaffectsfanninggreatly.

B.Weatheraffectsourlivesinmanyotherways.

C.Thereareallkindsofweatherduringoneyear.

D.Butondarkandcloudydays,peopleoftenfeelsad.

E.Wecan'tchangetheweather,butwecanprepareforit

III.語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分充分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Kunmingisabeautifulcity.Peoplecallit"SpringCity”becauseit's36allyearround（全年）.My

auntlivesthere,soIvisitKunmingeveryyear.Myfavoritethingtodointhecityistowatchseagul's（海鷗）.It's

somuchfuntogetcloseto（接近）37.

Todayisalovelydayandthetemperatureis3815c

Thesunis39brightly.It5s9o'clockinthemorning.Myaunt'sfamilyandIareatariver.40

it'searly,manytouristsarealreadyheretowatchseagulls.Somepeoplearewalking,somearetalkingandsome

aretakingphotosofseagulls41theirphones.Therearemanyseagullsflyinginthesky.Aseagulllands

（降落）onaboy'shand.Heislaughingquite42.

Look!Amanis43aseagullwithbread.Idon'tthinkit'sgoodbecauseourfoodisnot44

forseagulls.Mycousinandiwantlobuysomeseagullfood,andthenwecanwatchthembetter.

Watchingseagullsisareallyfun45.Itshowsusthatpeopleandanimalscanlivetogetherhappily.

36.A.windyB.coldC.warm

37.A.theirB.（hemC.theirs

38.A.aroundB.amongC.along

39.A.rushingB.servingC.shining

40.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.But

41.A.withB.forC.across

42.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.happily

43.A.followingB.carryingC.feeding

44.A.healthyB.dryC.wrong

45.A.festivalB.experienceC.lesson

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個

單詞）。

Whenlifehandsyoulemons,youcanmakelemonade（檸檬汁）.

ZhangHuangisan11-year-oldgirl.Shelooksverycute.Andsheisverysmartandalwayshasdifferent

46（think）fromothers.Shelikesdrinkinglemonadeandhopestohavealemonadestand（售貨亭）atthe

schoolsale.Soshewants47（learn）howtomakegoodlemonadeathome.Hermotherthinksit'snota

perfect48（choose）.Butshedoesn'tgiveupandshesucceedsaftertryingfbr49longtime.

Latersheturnsitintobusiness（生意）.In50（she）hometown,Yuci,Shanxi,shehasalemonade

standsellinglemonjuice.Hergoodfriendisawaiteratherstandandhegivesherlotsofhelp.Thestandisopen

sevendaysaweekandshedoesn'tcloseevenon51（storm）days.Herlemonadeissweetandmanypeople

likeit.Soifyouwanttobuy,youcan'tbe52ahurry.Youneedtowait53（slow）.Thesmallstand

isgettingmoreandmorepopular（受歡迎的）.Now,ZhangHuangisdrinkingandsellinglemonade.54she

istired,shefeelsveryhappy.Shehasabigdrcamandlooksforwardto55（have）100shopsselling

lemonadeindifferentplacesaroundChina.The11-year-oldgirlistakingalemonadestandtoanewworld.

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，回答問題或?qū)澗€部分譯成中文。

Inthe2024ParisOlympics,aChineseswimmernamedPanZhanlewonagoldmedal（金牌）.Heswamso

fastthathesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof46.40seconds.ThiswasthefirstOlympicgoldmedalin

swimmingforChina.Inthe2025NationalSwimmingChampionships,PanZhanlewon9goldmedalsintotal.He

isknownasthe“FlyingFish”.

PanZhanleisfromWenzhou,Zhejiangprovince.He'sonly20yearsold.buthelooksverytallandstrong.

Hewasatalentforswimmingandcanswimveryquickly.Whenhewasiuslfouryearsold,hestartedlearningto

swim.Hepracticedhardandnevergaveup.

PanZhanlehadabigdream.HewantedtoswimfasterthantheAmericanandAustralianswimmers.With

strongdetermination（決心、）andlotsofhardwork,hefinallymadehisdreamcometrue（成真）.Hehasbecomea

heroforChineseswimming,manypeoplethinkhewillbeverysuccessfulinhisfuture.

PanZhanle^storytellsusthatifwcworkhardandnevergiveup,wccanmakeourourdrcamscometrue,

too.

56.HowmanygoldmedalsdidPanZhanlewininthe2025NationalSwimmingChampionships?

57.WhereisPanZhanlefrom?

58.WhatwasPanZhanle'sdream?

59.DoyoulikePanZhanle?WhyorWhynot?

60.將短文中畫線句子翻譯成中文。

IV.寫作（滿分15分）

61.讀萬卷書，行萬里路。學(xué)校組織的研學(xué)旅行或者和家人一起出游不僅能放松心情，還可以開拓

眼界。請以AnUnforgettableTrip為題寫以一篇英語短文，描述當(dāng)時的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括天氣、地點(diǎn)、交通、

食物、活動及你的感受等。

要求：

I.必須包括以下要點(diǎn)，條理清晰，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真宗人名和校名；

3.不少于80詞;

Wbatwastheweatherlikethere?

Howdidyougothere?

An

Unforgettable

TripWhatdidyoudoandcatthere?

Howdidyoufeel?

AnUnforgettableTrip

2025?2026學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（湖南省卷）

英語

（考試時間:90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

注意事項：

1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓

名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；

2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；

3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；

4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；

5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；

6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。

I.聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）

1.HowdoesJimusuallygettoschool?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

【答案】B

［原文］W:Jim,howdoyouusualygettoschool?

M:Iusuallywalktoschool.

2.WhatcanEricdo?

A.Playthepiano.B.Playthedrums.C.Playtheguitar.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Wcwantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Canyouplaytheguitar,Eric?

M:NoIcan't.ButIcanplaythepianowell.

3.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Whatafineday!

M:Yesbuttheradiosaysit'sgoingtoraintomorrow.

4.WhatisLucydoingnow?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Talkingtoherfriend.C.Writingaletter.

【答案】C

【原文】M:WhatareyoudoingLucy?Areyoulisteningtomusic?

W:No,I'mwritingalettertomyfriend.

5.Whattimedocsthefootballgamestart?

A.At4:15.B.At4:45.C.At5:15.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Allen,whendoesthefootballgamestart?

M:Ataquartertofive.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽材料，回答以下各小題。

6.HowfarisitfromBob'shometothezoo?

A.Aboutonekilometer.B.Abouttwokilometers.C.Aboutthreekilometers.

7.WhatisBob'sfavoriteanimal?

A.Koalas.B.Tigers.C.Lions.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】W:Bob,doyoulivenearthezoo?

M:Yes,Ido.It?saboutonekilometeraway.

W:Doyouliketogothere?What'syourfavoriteanimal?

M:Ofcourse.Ilikelionsbest.

聽材料，回答以下各小題。

8.WhatisUncleJoe'sjob?

A.Ateacher.B.Anartist.C.Apoliceman.

9.WhatdoesTinalooklike?

A.Sheisshort.B.Shehasshorthair.C.Shehasalongface.

【答案】8.C9.B

【原文】W:Toni,whoisthemanonyourleftinthisphoto?

M:HeismyuncleJoe.Heisapoliceman.

W:Soundscool.Whataboutthegirlwithshorthair?

M:Sheismycousin,Tina.

聽材料，回答以下各小題。

10.Whatkindofnoodlesdoesthewomanwanttohave?

A.Muttonnoodles.B.Beefnoodles.C.Tomatonoodles.

11.Whatsizebowlofnoodlesdocsthewomanlike?

A.Alargebowl.B.Amediumbowl.C.Asmallbowl.

【答案】10.A11.B

【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?

W:Tdlikesomenoodlesplease.

M:Whatkindofnoodlesdoyoulike?

W:Tdlikemuttonnoodleswithpotatoesplease.

M:Doyouwantalargebowl?It'sonsaletoday.

W:No,Iamnotsohungry.MediumbowlisOK.

聽材料，回答以下各小題。

12.Wheredothey(alk?

A.Onthephone.B.Inthestreet.C.Atschool.

13.WhatdoesJennythinkofdancing?

A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.

14.Whatdocsthemanlove?

A.Playingchess.B.Watchingtennisgames.C.Playingtennis.

【答案】12.A13.C14.B

【原文JW:Hi.ThisisJennyspeaking.

M:Hi.Jenny.Lefsgodancing.

W:Sorry,it'sdifficultforme.Howaboutplayingchess?

M:Oh,it'sboring.Idon'tlikeit.

W:Well,doyouliketennis?

M:Yes,Ido.ButIdon'tplayit.Ilovewatchingthegame.

W:Okay.Let'sgoandwatchthegameatthesportscenter.

M:Soundsgood.Let'sgo.

聽材料，回答以下各小題。

15.Whycan'tDavewatchthebasketballgame?

A.Hehastoseefriends.B.Hedoesn'tlikeit.C.Hecan^goout.

16.WhendoesDavehavetodohishomework?

A.Beforedinner.B.Afterdinner.C.EverySaturday.

17.HowlongdoesDavehavetopracticedrawing?

A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foronehour.C.Foroneandahalfhours.

【答案】15.C16.A17.A

【原文】W:Hi,Dave.Doyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameir.theparkthisevening?

M:TdlovetobutIcan'tgooutonschoolnights.

W:Ohthat'stoobad.

M:YeahIhavesomanyrules.Ican'tseemyfriendsonschooldaysandIhavetodomyhomeworkbeforedinner.

W:Whatotherrulesdoyouhave?

M:IhavetopracticedrawingafterdinnerfbrhalfanhourandIcan'twatchTVintheevening.Imustcleanmy

roomeverySaturday.

W:Youdohavealotofrules.

聽材料，回答以下各小題。

18.WhodidTomgocampingwith?

A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.

19.WhatdidJohndo?

A.Hetooksomepictures.B.Hetookoutthefruitandcakes.C.Heputupthetent.

20.Howdidtheyfeel?

A.Tiredandbored.B.Happyandrelaxed.C.Tiredbuthappy.

【答案】18.B19.A20.C

【原文】OnSaturdayafternoon,Tomwentcampingwithtwofriendsbytheriver.Theylefthomeatonep.m.and

metatthebusstation.Afterarrivingattheplace,Tomputlipatent.Franktookoutthefruitandcakeshebought.

Johntooksomepicturesofthetreesandflowers.Latertheyplayedgamestogether.Theyweretiredbuthappy.

II.閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最住選項.

A

Changsha,27℃~34℃.Thesunshinesmostofthetime.

Thetemperaturemaybe33℃at3:00p.m.You'dbetterwear

sunglasseswhenyougoout.Thetemperaturewillbeabout27℃

intheevening.Itisstillalittlehot.

Zhuhai,29℃-32℃.Itrainsalot.Remembertobringan

umbrellaifyou'reout.Butbecarefilltostayinwhenthereisa

typhoon（臺風(fēng)）.It'softenhotandwet.Drinkingalotofwater

canmakeyoufeelbetter.

Harbin,23℃-30℃.ManypeopleliketovisitHarbinin

winter.Theycanplaywithiccandsnowthere.Butit'salsoa

goodtimetotraveltoHarbininsummer,becausewhenother

citiesarchot,theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.

21.WhatmaythetemperaturebeinChangshaal3:00p.m.?

A.33℃.B.29℃.C.27℃.

22.Whichcityishotandwet?

A.Changsha.B.Zhuhai.C.Harbin.

23.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inatravelbook.

【答案】21.A22.B23.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三座城市的天氣情況。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetemperaturemaybe33℃at3:00p.m.”可知,長沙下午三點(diǎn)氣溫是33c。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsoftenhotandwet.”可知，珠海天氣經(jīng)常又熱又濕。故選B。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了三座城市的天氣情況，所以可以在一本旅行書里讀

到本文。故選C。

B

TheWonderfulWizardofOzisamagicaladventurestoryaboutagirlnamedDorothywhogetscarriedaway

byatornado（龍卷風(fēng)）totheLandofOz.ShehastofindtheWonderfulWizardofOztohelphercomebackhome.

ShethinksthereisnoplacelikehomebecauseherUncleHenryandAuntEmmaarethere,andtheyloveherjust

asshelovesthem.Soshetriesherbesttofindwayhome.AlongherjourneytomeettheWizardandreturnhome,

shemakesthreespecialfriends—theScarecrowwhowantsabrain,theTinWoodmanwhodesiresaheartandthe

CowardlyLionwhoneedscourage.

Whatimpresses（使深亥！1ER象）memostishowtheyhelpeachothertofacedifficulties.TheScarecrow

oftencomesupwithsmartideas,theTinWoodmanshowsgreatkincness,andtheLionprotectshisfriendsbravely.

Theygothroughallkindsofhardships（苦難）toaskOzforabrain,aheartandcourage,butactuallytheyhave

alreadyhadthem.

ThroughDorothy'sjourney,TheWonderfulWizardofOzteachesusthatthethingsweseekareoftenalready

withinus.Itremindsustobelieveinourselvesandcherish（珍惜）thefriendshipthathelpusgrow.

24.WhydoesDorothywanttomeettheWizardofOz?

A.Tofindtreasure.B.Tobecomeawitch.C.Toreturnhome.

25.WhatdoDorothy'sthreefriendsthinktheyneed?

A.Money,power,andtime.

B.Abrain,aheart,andcourage.

C.Food,water,andshelter.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.AllroadsleadtoRome.

27.Whatlessondoesthestoryteach?

A.Magiccansolveallproblemsinstories,butnotreality.

B.Truestrengthcomesfromself-beliefandfriendship.

C.Adventuresmaybringunexpecteddangers.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了小女孩多蘿西被龍卷風(fēng)帶到奧茲國后，結(jié)識新朋友并一起歷經(jīng)冒

險，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)奧茲巫師真相且繼續(xù)尋回家之路的故事。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中WonderfulWizardofOzisamagicaladventurestoryaboutagirlnamed

Dorothywhogetscardedawaybyatornado（龍卷風(fēng)）lotheLando「Oz.ShehastofindtheWonderfulWizardof

Oztohelphercomebackhome."“」知，多蘿西想見到綠野仙蹤的原因是它能幫助他回家。故選Co

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AlongherjourneytomeettheWizardandreturnhome,shemakesthreespecial

friends—theScarecrowwhowantsabrain,theTinWoodmanwhodesiresaheartandtheCowardlyLionwho

needscourage.”可知，多蘿西的三個朋友認(rèn)為他們需要一個大腦、一顆心和勇氣。故選B。

26.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“ShethinksthereisnoplacelikehomebecauseherUncleHenryandAuntEmma

arcthere,andtheyloveheijustasshelovesthem.”可知，她認(rèn)為沒有個地方像家樣，因?yàn)樗暮嗬迨?/p>

和艾瑪孀嬸在那里，他們愛她，就像她愛他們一樣。由此可推測出，下劃線的部分“thereisnoplacelikehome”

最有可能與"Eastorwest,homeisbest.”同義。故選A。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“ThroughDorothy'sjourney,TheWondei-fidWizardofOzteachesusthatthe

thingsweseekarcoftenalreadywithinus.Itremindsustobelieveinourselvesandcherish（珍惜）thefriendship

thathelpusgrow.”可知，這個故事告訴了我們真正的力量來自自信和友誼。故選B。

HaveyouheardoftheMoserlamp?Itisalightbulb（燈泡）thatusesnoelectricity.Itwasinventedby

AlfredoMoser,aBrazilianengineer,anditbringslighttohomesandsmallbusinessesinsomeverypoor

countries.

TheMoserlampismadeofaplasticbottlefilledwithwaterandalittlebleach（漂白劑）.Itisfixedintoa

roundholeinthetopofabuilding,sothattheupperpartappearsinthesunand（helowerparthangsdowninto

theroom.Thesunshinefallsontheupperpartofthebottleandmakesthewaterproducelight,sothebottomof

（hebouleshineslikeanelectricbulb.

Clearly,there'saweakpoint:Itdoesn'tworkatnight.Butinsomeverypoorandcrowdedareas,houses

oftenhavesmallwindowsornoneatall.Evenduringtheday,theroomisdark.TheMoserlampiswidelyusedin

theseareas.

Thisideacameupbecauseo:apowercut.Thatday,Moserandhisfriendstalkedabouthowtolivewithout

electricity.Theyimaginediftheywerelostinthewild,howcouldtheygivethealarm?Onesuggestedusingalens

（透鏡）tofocusthesunshineandstartafire.Iftheydidn'thavealens,theycouldfindaplasticbottlewithwater.

Thiswouldactasalens.ThisideacameintoMoser'shead.Almostbyaccident,hedevelopedthelamp.

NowMoser'slampisusedinaround15poorcountries.Ithaschangedthelivesofalargenumberof

people.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutAlfredoMoser?

A.HeisaBrazilianengineer.B.Hewasborninapoorfamily.C.He

inventedthefirstlightbulb.

29.Whatdoes（helightoftheMoserlampcomefromaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Thebleachintheplasticb