北京市順義區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語題庫及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He___________inthelibraryfortwohours.A.hasbeenreadingB.readC.readsD.willread2.___________doyouthinkhewillwinthegame?A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When3.Theteacher___________usastoryaboutabravesoldier.A.toldB.tellsC.toldtoD.totell4.___________youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.AfterB.WhenC.BeforeD.Until5.___________youcangotothemovieswithyourfriends.A.IfB.WhetherC.BecauseD.As6.___________isyourfavoritesubjectinschool?A.WhichB.WhatC.WhoD.Whom7.Thebook___________yougavemeisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom8.___________isthecapitalofChina?A.WhereB.WhichC.WhatD.Who9.___________yougototheparty?A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Could10.___________doyouthinktheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。IwasborninasmalltowninChina.Myparentswereverypoor,buttheylovedmeverymuch.WhenIwasachild,Ialwayshelpedthemwiththehousework.Iwantedtostudyhardandmakethemproudofme.Oneday,myfathersaidtome,"Son,Ihaveadream.Iwantyoutogotocollegeandbecomeadoctor."IwassohappybecauseIalsowantedtobeadoctor.Iknewthatitwouldbeverydifficult,butIwasdeterminedtomakemyparentsproud.Iworkedhardinschoolandgotgoodgrades.Ialsohelpedmyneighborsanddidpart-timejobstoearnmoneyformycollegefees.Finally,thedaycamewhenIcouldgotocollege.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'tsleepthatnight.WhenIarrivedatthecollege,Isawmanynewfaces.Iwasnervous,butIknewthatIhadtobebrave.Istudiedveryhardandmademanyfriends.Ialsojoinedastudentorganizationandvolunteeredatalocalhospital.Oneday,myfathercametovisitme.Hewassoproudofme.Hesaid,"Son,youhaveachievedyourdream.Iamsohappyforyou."Ifeltsohappyandgrateful.Iknewthatallmyhardworkhadpaidoff.Now,IamadoctorandIamhelpingpeople.Iamsoproudofmyselfandmyparents.IknowthatIhaveachievedmydreamandIwillcontinuetoworkhardtomakeadifferenceintheworld.11.Themainideaofthepassageis:A.Theauthor'sdreamtobecomeadoctor.B.Theauthor'shardworkanddetermination.C.Theauthor'sparents'loveandsupport.D.Theauthor'sjourneytobecomingadoctor.12.Whywastheauthorsoexcitedtogotocollege?A.Becausehewantedtobeadoctor.B.Becausehewantedtomakehisparentsproud.C.Becausehewantedtostudyhard.D.Becausehewantedtoearnmoneyforhiscollegefees.13.Whatdidtheauthordotoearnmoneyforhiscollegefees?A.Heworkedhardinschool.B.Hejoinedastudentorganization.C.Hevolunteeredatalocalhospital.D.Hedidpart-timejobs.14.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisfathervisitedhimatcollege?A.NervousB.HappyC.ProudD.Grateful15.Whatistheauthor'sdream?A.Tobecomeadoctor.B.Tomakehisparentsproud.C.Tostudyhard.D.Toearnmoneyforhiscollegefees.四、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。16.Thefollowingisanexcerptfromashortstory.Readtheexcerptandanswerthequestionsthatfollow."Thecatsatonthematandwatchedthemouse.Themousewasverycleverandknewthatthecatwaswatchinghim.Thecattriedtocatchthemouse,butthemousewasalwaysonestepahead.Finally,themousegottiredofrunninganddecidedtoconfrontthecat.'Whydoyoualwaystrytocatchme?'themouseasked.Thecatreplied,'Becauseyouaremyfood.'Themousesmiledandsaid,'Thenwhydon'tyoueatmenow?'Thecatwascaughtoffguardandcouldn'tthinkofananswer."Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecatfromtheexcerpt?A.Thecatisverybrave.B.Thecatisverycunning.C.Thecatisveryfoolish.D.Thecatisverykind.17.Theauthorofthestoryusestheword"confront"todescribethemouse'saction.Whatdoestheword"confront"meaninthiscontext?A.ToignoreB.TochallengeC.TochaseD.Tofeed18.Whydidthemousedecidetoconfrontthecat?A.Becausethemousewashungry.B.Becausethemousewastiredofrunning.C.Becausethemousewantedtoteachthecatalesson.D.Becausethemousewasnotafraidofthecat.19.Whatisthemoralofthestory?A.Itisimportanttobebrave.B.Itisimportanttobeclever.C.Itisimportanttoconfrontourfears.D.Itisimportanttobekindtoothers.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthestory?A.Toentertainthereader.B.Toteachalessonaboutlife.C.Todescribeadayinthelifeofacat.D.Toshowtherelationshipbetweencatsandmice.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。21.Thesunsetbehindthemountains,castingagoldenglowoverthevalleybelow.22.Shehasadeepunderstandingofthesubjectandisalwayswillingtohelpothers.23.Thechildrenwereexcitedtoseethesnowfallingfromthesky.24.Thebookhasbeenonthebestsellerlistforthreeweeks.25.Theydecidedtotakeabreakandgoforawalkinthepark.六、書面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，不少于50詞。26.Youhavejustfinishedreadingasciencefictionnovel.Writeareviewofthebook,includingthefollowingpoints:-Whatisthebookabout?-Whatdoyouthinkofthemaincharacters?-Howdoyoufeelabouttheendingofthebook?-Wouldyourecommendthisbooktoyourfriends?Whyorwhynot?本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A。因為句子中使用了完成時態(tài)，表示動作發(fā)生在過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。2.A。根據(jù)句意，詢問對方對某事的看法，應(yīng)該使用"Whatdoyouthink..."。3.A。根據(jù)句意，老師告訴學(xué)生一個故事，應(yīng)該使用"tellsb.sth."。4.A。根據(jù)句意，完成某事后才能做另一件事，應(yīng)該使用"After"。5.A。根據(jù)句意，如果完成某事，才能做另一件事，應(yīng)該使用"If"。6.B。根據(jù)句意，詢問對方最喜歡的科目，應(yīng)該使用"What"。7.A。根據(jù)句意，定語從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)該使用"that"。8.A。根據(jù)句意，詢問某地的位置，應(yīng)該使用"Where"。9.A。根據(jù)句意，詢問對方是否去參加派對，應(yīng)該使用"Will"。10.A。根據(jù)句意，詢問對方對明天的天氣的看法，應(yīng)該使用"How"。二、完形填空11.B。文章主要講述了作者通過努力實現(xiàn)成為醫(yī)生夢想的過程。12.B。作者去上大學(xué)是因為他想要讓父母為他感到驕傲。13.D。作者通過做兼職工作來賺取學(xué)費。14.D。作者的父親來參觀他時，他感到非常感激。15.A。作者的夢想是成為一名醫(yī)生。三、閱讀理解16.B。從文中可以看出，貓很狡猾。17.B。在這個上下文中，"confront"意味著挑戰(zhàn)。18.B。老鼠決定面對貓是因為它累了。19.B。這個故事的主要寓意是聰明很重要。20.B。這個故事的主要目的是教給讀者一個生活教訓(xùn)。四、翻譯21.太陽落山，在下面的山谷上灑下金色的光芒。22.她對這個主題有深刻的理解，總是愿意幫助別人。23.孩子們興奮地看到雪從天空中飄落。24.這本書已經(jīng)連續(xù)三周位居暢銷書排行榜。25.他們決定休息一下，去公園散步。五、書面表達(dá)26.Irecentlyfinishedreadingasciencefictionnove