冠詞與數(shù)詞的用法詳解及練習(xí)題一、選擇題（每題2分，共20題）1.Thebookonthetableismine.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Shebought______appleand______orangeyesterday.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,/D./,an3.Thisis______difficultproblem.A.aB.anC.theD.some4.Ihavetwobrothersandthreesisters.______arestudents.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.They're5.Canyoupassme______salt?A.aB.anC.theD.some6.Iwentto______schoolyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Thisis______firsttimeIhavevisitedthiscity.A.aB.anC.theD./8.Shehas______carand______house.A.a,aB.an,theC.the,aD.a,the9.______peoplearewaitingoutsidethedoor.A.AB.AnC.TheD.Some10.Ineed______penand______notebook.A.a,aB.an,aC.the,theD./,/二、填空題（每題3分，共10題）1.Thisis______interestingbook.2.Shebought______appleand______orange.3.Ihavetwobrothersandthreesisters.______arestudents.4.Canyoupassme______salt?5.Iwentto______schoolyesterday.6.Thisis______firsttimeIhavevisitedthiscity.7.Shehas______carand______house.8.______peoplearewaitingoutsidethedoor.9.Ineed______penand______notebook.10.Thisis______difficultproblem.三、改錯題（每題4分，共5題）1.Ihaveabookandanapple.2.Sheboughtaappleandanorangeyesterday.3.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedthiscity.4.Ineedapenandanotebook.5.Therearesomepeoplewaitingoutsidethedoor.四、匹配題（每題5分，共2題）1.Matchthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectarticle:-1.Thisis______interestingbook.-2.Shebought______appleand______orange.-3.Ihavetwobrothersandthreesisters.______arestudents.-4.Canyoupassme______salt?-5.Iwentto______schoolyesterday.-A.a-B.an-C.the-D./2.Matchthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectarticle:-1.Thisis______firsttimeIhavevisitedthiscity.-2.Shehas______carand______house.-3.______peoplearewaitingoutsidethedoor.-4.Ineed______penand______notebook.-5.Thisis______difficultproblem.-A.a-B.an-C.the-D./五、翻譯題（每題6分，共3題）1.這是一輛紅色的汽車。2.他有三個哥哥和一個姐姐。3.她需要一些鹽和一摞筆記本。答案及解析一、選擇題答案及解析1.C.the解析：特指書，使用定冠詞the。2.A.a,a解析：apple以輔音音素開頭，orange以元音音素開頭。3.A.a解析：difficult以輔音音素開頭。4.A.They解析：they指代twobrothersandthreesisters，無需冠詞。5.D.some解析：salt為不可數(shù)名詞，用some表示不確定數(shù)量。6.D./解析：泛指學(xué)校，無需冠詞。7.C.the解析：firsttime特指第一次，使用定冠詞the。8.D.a,the解析：car泛指，house特指。9.A.A解析：people泛指，以輔音音素開頭。10.A.a,a解析：pen和notebook泛指，無需冠詞。二、填空題答案及解析1.a解析：interesting以輔音音素開頭。2.a,an解析：apple以輔音音素開頭，orange以元音音素開頭。3.They解析：they指代brothersandsisters，無需冠詞。4.some解析：salt為不可數(shù)名詞。5./解析：泛指學(xué)校，無需冠詞。6.the解析：firsttime特指第一次。7.a,the解析：car泛指，house特指。8.A解析：people泛指，以輔音音素開頭。9.a,a解析：pen和notebook泛指，無需冠詞。10.a解析：difficult以輔音音素開頭。三、改錯題答案及解析1.abook→thebook解析：特指已有的書，使用定冠詞the。2.aapple→anapple解析：apple以元音音素開頭。3.thefirsttime→thefirsttime解析：無需修改，firsttime特指第一次。4.apenandanotebook→apenandanotebook解析：無需修改，泛指。5.somepeople→somepeople解析：無需修改，some表示不確定數(shù)量。四、匹配題答案及解析1.-1.A-2.A-3.A-4.D-5.D解析：1泛指，2泛指，3泛指，4無需冠詞，5泛指。2.-1.C-2.D-3.A-4.A-5.A解析：1特指第一次，2泛指，3泛指，4泛指，5泛指。五、翻譯題答案及解析1.Thisisa