入學潛力測試備考指南及模擬題答案一、詞匯選擇（共10題，每題2分）1.選擇最合適的詞填空：-Sheisvery______inherstudies.A.activeB.diligentC.lazyD.noisy2.選擇最合適的詞填空：-Theteacherpraisedhis______attitudetowardchallenges.A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.impatientD.careless3.選擇最合適的詞填空：-His______approachhelpedsolvethecomplexproblemefficiently.A.haphazardB.systematicC.carelessD.random4.選擇最合適的詞填空：-Theexperimentrequired______precisiontoyieldaccurateresults.A.minimalB.moderateC.preciseD.careless5.選擇最合適的詞填空：-Despitethedifficulties,sheremained______inhergoal.A.discouragedB.determinedC.carelessD.indifferent6.選擇最合適的詞填空：-Theconferencebroughttogetherexpertsfromvarious______fields.A.narrowB.diverseC.limitedD.similar7.選擇最合適的詞填空：-His______personalitymadehimanaturalleaderamongpeers.A.timidB.confidentC.arrogantD.shy8.選擇最合適的詞填空：-The______ofinformationinthedigitalagedemandscriticalevaluation.A.abundanceB.scarcityC.limitationD.absence9.選擇最合適的詞填空：-The______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithbothapprovalandresistance.A.implementationB.rejectionC.delayD.cancellation10.選擇最合適的詞填空：-His______todetailensuredtheproject'ssuccess.A.negligenceB.attentionC.indifferenceD.disregard二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題4分）文章：Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedhowweaccessandprocessinformation.Digitaldeviceshavemadeknowledgemoreaccessiblethaneverbefore,yetthisveryaccessibilityhascreatednewchallenges.Thesheervolumeofavailableinformationcanbeoverwhelming,anddistinguishingcrediblesourcesfrommisinformationisincreasinglydifficult.Criticalthinkingskillshavethusbecomemorevitalthanever.Theyenableindividualstoevaluatethereliabilityofinformation,identifybiases,andformwell-reasonedjudgments.Withouttheseskills,onemayeasilyfallpreytomisinformationormakedecisionsbasedonflawedreasoning.Educationalinstitutionsmustemphasizethecultivationofcriticalthinkingalongsidetechnicalknowledgetopreparestudentsforthecomplexitiesofthemodernworld.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyhasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.B.Criticalthinkingisessentialinthedigitalage.C.Educationalinstitutionsshouldfocusontechnicalskills.D.Misinformationisaproductofthedigitalera.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisachallengeposedbydigitaltechnology?A.Limitedaccesstoinformation.B.Theabundanceofinformation.C.Thelackofdigitaldevices.D.Thecomplexityofinformationprocessing.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcriticalthinkingskills?A.Theyareoutdatedinthedigitalage.B.Theyareunnecessaryinthemodernworld.C.Theyaremoreimportantthanever.D.Theycanbereplacedbytechnology.4.Whatistheauthor'sprimaryconcernaboutthedigitalage?A.Thecostofdigitaldevices.B.Thedifficultyofaccessinginformation.C.Thechallengeofevaluatinginformation.D.Thelackofcriticalthinkingskills.5.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofeducation?A.Itwillfocussolelyontechnicalskills.B.Itwillprioritizecriticalthinkingalongsidetechnicalknowledge.C.Itwilleliminatetheneedfortraditionaleducation.D.Itwillemphasizemisinformationovercrediblesources.三、數(shù)學推理（共8題，每題3分）1.Solveforx:3x+7=19A.4B.5C.6D.72.If5applescost$10,howmuchdo3applescost?A.$4B.$5C.$6D.$83.Whatistheareaofarectanglewithlength12cmandwidth8cm?A.80cm2B.96cm2C.100cm2D.108cm24.Simplify:(52+32)/(2+1)A.8B.9C.16D.255.Atraintravelsat60km/h.Howfarwillittravelin4hours?A.140kmB.240kmC.360kmD.480km6.Whatisthenextnumberinthesequence:2,5,10,17,26?A.33B.35C.37D.397.Solvefory:2y-5=11A.3B.4C.5D.68.Theperimeterofasquareis20cm.Whatisthelengthofoneside?A.4cmB.5cmC.6cmD.7cm四、邏輯推理（共5題，每題4分）1.Allstudentsareintelligent.Johnisastudent.Therefore:A.Johnisintelligent.B.Allintelligentpeoplearestudents.C.Somestudentsarenotintelligent.D.Johnisnotastudent.2.Nobirdsaremammals.Pigeonsarebirds.Therefore:A.Pigeonsaremammals.B.Somebirdsaremammals.C.Pigeonsarenotmammals.D.Allmammalsarebirds.3.Ifitrains,thegroundwillbewet.Itdidnotrain.Therefore:A.Thegroundiswet.B.Thegroundisnotwet.C.Itwillrain.D.Theweatherissunny.4.Alldoctorsareknowledgeable.Someknowledgeablepeoplearenotdoctors.Therefore:A.Alldoctorsarenotknowledgeable.B.Somedoctorsarenotknowledgeable.C.Allknowledgeablepeoplearedoctors.D.Nodoctorsareknowledgeable.5.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.Youpassedtheexam.Therefore:A.Youdidnotstudyhard.B.Youstudiedhard.C.Theexamwaseasy.D.Youfailedtheexam.五、寫作題（1題，10分）Writeashortessay(150-200words)ontheimportanceofperseveranceinachievingsuccess.Includeexamplestosupportyour觀點.答案及解析詞匯選擇答案及解析1.B(diligent-勤奮的)-Explanation:Thecontextsuggestsapositiveattributeinstudies,making"diligent"themostappropriatechoice.2.B(optimistic-樂觀的)-Explanation:Praisinganattitudetowardchallengesimpliesapositiveoutlook,hence"optimistic."3.B(systematic-系統(tǒng)的)-Explanation:Efficientproblem-solvingusuallyrequiresamethodicalapproach,making"systematic"thebestfit.4.C(precise-精確的)-Explanation:Experimentsrequireaccuracy,so"precise"isthemostsuitableterm.5.B(determined-堅定的)-Explanation:Overcomingdifficultiesindicatesresolve,making"determined"thecorrectchoice.6.B(diverse-多樣的)-Explanation:Aconferencegatheringexpertsfromvariousfieldsimpliesdiversity.7.B(confident-自信的)-Explanation:Anaturalleadertypicallypossessesconfidence,makingthisthemostfittingterm.8.A(abundance-豐富的)-Explanation:Thedigitalageischaracterizedbyvastinformation,hence"abundance."9.A(implementation-實施)-Explanation:Meetingapprovalorresistancedescribestheprocessofputtingapolicyintoeffect.10.B(attention-注意力)-Explanation:Carefulfocusondetailiscrucialforsuccess,making"attention"thebestchoice.閱讀理解答案及解析1.B(Criticalthinkingisessentialinthedigitalage.)-Explanation:Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofcriticalthinkingduetoinformationoverload.2.B(Theabundanceofinformation.)-Explanation:Thetextstatesthatthevolumeofinformationcanbeoverwhelming.3.C(Theyaremoreimportantthanever.)-Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthatcriticalthinkingskillshavebecomemorevital.4.C(Thechallengeofevaluatinginformation.)-Explanation:Theauthorhighlightsthedifficultyofdistinguishingcrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.5.B(Itwillprioritizecriticalthinkingalongsidetechnicalknowledge.)-Explanation:Thepassagesuggeststhateducationshouldbalancetechnicalskillswithcriticalthinking.數(shù)學推理答案及解析1.B(5)-Explanation:Subtract7frombothsides:3x=12;thendivideby3:x=4.2.A($4)-Explanation:If5applescost$10,1applecosts$2;thus,3applescost$6.3.B(96cm2)-Explanation:Area=length×width=12cm×8cm=96cm2.4.C(16)-Explanation:(25+9)/4=34/4=8.5;simplifyto16.5.B(240km)-Explanation:Distance=speed×time=60km/h×4h=240km.6.B(35)-Explanation:Thesequencefollowsthepatternofaddingconsecutiveoddnumbers:+3,+5,+7,+9.7.C(5)-Explanation:Add5tobothsides:2y=16;thendivideby2:y=8.8.B(5cm)-Explanation:Perimeter=4×sidelength;20cm=4×sidelength;sidelength=5cm.邏輯推理答案及解析1.A(Johnisintelligent.)-Explanation:Theargumentfollowsavalidform:AllAareB;CisA;therefore,CisB.2.C(Pigeonsarenotmammals.)-Explanation:Theargumentfollowsavalidform:NoAareB;CisA;therefore,CisnotB.3.B(Thegroundisnotwet.)-Explanation:Theargumentfollowstheinverseofaconditionalstatement:IfP,thenQ;notP;therefore,notQ.4.B(Somedoctorsarenotknowledgeable.)-Explanation:Theargumentcontradictsthefirstpremisebutislogicallyvalidgiventhepremises.5.B(Youstudiedhard.)-Explanation:Theargumentfollowsavalidform:IfP,thenQ;Q;therefore,P.寫作題答案及解析SampleEssay:Perseveranceisacrucialingredientinachievingsuccess.Itistheabilitytopersistdespitechallengesandsetbacks.Manysuccessfulindividualsattributetheirachievementstotheirunwaveringdetermination.Forexample,ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hispersistenceinthefaceoffailure