【英語】初三英語英語閱讀理解匯編解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

Afewyearsago,Iworkedatachurch（教堂）andsincemysonwashomeschooling,hewentwithmetothechurcheveryday.Mostmornings,we'dstopatalocalconveniencestore,gettingachocolatedrinkforhimandacupofcoffeeforme.

Theclerkatthestorewechosetovisitrefreshedourliveseachday,andsowereturnedagainandagain.Shehadfoundherownwayofenjoyinglifeandherjob.I'mnotevensurethatshewasrealizingthatherenergyputasmileonthefaceofeachcustomer.

Whenacustomerbroughtcookiestothecounter,anyotherclerkcouldhaveasked,"Wouldyoulikesomemilkwiththosecookies?"Instead,sheinquired,"Wouldyoulikealotteryticket（彩票）withthosecookies?"

ShemighthaveaskedmeifIwantedadonutwithmycoffee.Butinstead,sheasked,"Wouldyoulikesomebatteries（電池）withthatcoffee?"

Yes,lifeiswhatyoumakeofit.Thisclerk'smethodofdealingwithwhatsomethinkisaboringjob,andwiththecustomersshemetdaily,madethehoursinherdaymoreenjoyable.Indoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothersandmadethemlaugh.

Sometimes,ifmydayatthechurchhadbeenparticularlytiring,we'dstopatthatstorebeforeheadinghome.We'dgiggle（咯咯笑）asweleftthestore,theclerk'swordsechoing（回響）behindus."Wouldyoulikesomeshampoowiththatsoda?"（1）Whatdidthewriterdoafewyearsago?A.

Shewasateacherinaschool.B.

Shewasanofficeworker.C.

Shewasadoctorinahospital.D.

Shewasaworkeratachurch.（2）Whendidthewriterandhersonusuallystopatthelocalstore?A.

Inthemorning.

B.

Atnoon.

C.

Intheafternoon.

D.

Intheevening.（3）Whydidthewriterandhersonusuallystopatthelocalstore?A.

Becausethedrinksweredeliciousthere.B.

Becausethefoodwascheapthere.C.

Becausetheyfelthappythere.D.

Becausetherewasonlystore.（4）Whatwastheclerklike?A.

Shewasserious.

B.

Shewaslively.

C.

Shewasnervous.

D.

Shewasfoolish.（5）Theclerkatthestoremayaskthecustomers,"

"A.

Wouldyoulikesomemilkwithcookies?B.

Wouldyoulikesomebreadwithmilk?C.

Wouldyoulikesomebatterieswiththecoffee?D.

Wouldyoulikesomemilkwithcake?【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了便利店的售貨員讓作者感到生活是令人高興愉快的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afewyearsago,Iworkedatachurch（教堂）可知幾年前作者在教堂里工作，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mostmornings,we'dstopatalocalconveniencestore,gettingachocolatedrinkforhimandacupofcoffeeforme.大部分早上作者和兒子通常在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰晖Ａ?，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theclerkatthestorewechosetovisitrefreshedourliveseachday,andsowereturnedagainandagain.可知商店里的店員讓作者的生活變得有活力，他們?cè)谀抢锔械礁吲d，所以他們經(jīng)常去，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Indoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothersandmadethemlaugh.可知店員會(huì)讓其他人的生活有活力，并且讓他們笑，所以店員是有活力的，生機(jī)勃勃的，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Wouldyoulikealotteryticket（彩票）withthosecookies?"ShemighthaveaskedmeifIwantedadonutwithmycoffee.Butinstead,sheasked,"Wouldyoulikesomebatteries（電池）withthatcoffee?"可知店員不會(huì)直接問要什么東西，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Butitwasnotavaluablebook,andapoormangotit.

Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.Itwasathinstripofvellum（羊皮紙）onwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe"Touchstone".

Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble（鵝卵石）thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintopuregold.

Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis.Therealstonewouldfeelwarn,whileordinarypebblesarecold.

Sothemansoldhishouse,boughtatent,campedontheseashore,andbegantestingpebbles.Heknewthatifhepickedupnormalpebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecausetheywerecold,hemightpickupthesamepebbleshundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold—throwitintosea.Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.Thedaysstretchedintomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.

Oneday,however,aboutmidafternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.

Soitiswithopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）.Unlesswearevigilant,it'seasytofailtorealizeanopportunitywhenitisinhandandit'sjustaseasytothrowitaway.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thetouchstoneisastone__________.A.

thatyoucantouchB.

thatcanturncommonmetalintopuregoldC.

thatcanbringyouthousandsofpebblesD.

thatcanbringyougoodluck（2）Themanthrewthetouchstoneintotheseabecause__________________.A.

itwascoldB.

itwasanormalpebbleC.

hewastootiredtoholditD.

hehadformedahabit（3）Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenherealizeditwasthetouchstone?A.

Excited.

B.

Moved.

C.

Interested.

D.

Regretted.（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vigilant”inthelastparagraph?A.

Braveenough.

B.

Hard—workingenough.

C.

Carefulenough.

D.

Strongenough.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.

Opportunityknocksbutonce.B.

Useitorloseit.C.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.

Practicemakesperfect.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了亞歷山大圖書館被燒毀后，一個(gè)窮人得到了僅存的一本書，書中介紹到：感覺溫暖的鵝卵石可以讓普通的金屬變成金子。他開始檢測鵝卵石，每次都把涼的鵝卵石扔進(jìn)大海里，最后他撿到了一顆溫暖的鵝卵石，但是因?yàn)榱?xí)慣，他像以前一樣把石頭扔進(jìn)大海，最終才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失去了一次機(jī)會(huì)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble（鵝卵石）thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintopuregold.可知可以讓普通的金屬變成金子，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.可知他習(xí)慣于把每一個(gè)鵝卵石扔進(jìn)大海，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知他意識(shí)到自己把溫暖的鵝卵石扔進(jìn)大海里時(shí)肯定感到后悔，regretted，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句可知失去機(jī)會(huì)是容易的，除非我們是仔細(xì)的，所以意思是仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的，即careful，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了機(jī)會(huì)只有一次，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.

"Oh,howbeautiful!"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."

Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.

"I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.

Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".

Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

"Mmm,ifsnice,"shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.

"Whatacuriousfeeling,"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.

"Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"shesaid.But,poorAlice!Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'treachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.

Afterawhileshesaid,"Alice!Stopcrying!Cryingdoesn'thelp!Dryyourtearsimmediately!"

Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords"EATME"onit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth.

"IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,"shethought."AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor."

Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.

（1）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______________________.A.

atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasilyB.

thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentableC.

AlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottleD.

Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable（2）Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof___________________.a.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.b.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.c.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.d.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.e.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.A.

a-b-c-d-e

B.

b-a-d-e-c

C.

d-a-b-e-c

D.

b-d-e-a-c（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto______________.A.

thesmallbox

B.

theglasstable

C.

thesmallcake

D.

thegoldenkey（4）Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare___________________.A.

carefulandbraveB.

curiousandhelpfulC.

cleverandfriendlyD.

organizedandstrange【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講愛麗絲被關(guān)到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些東西可以使她變小。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中"Thenshesawalittleglasstablewiththreelegs,andonthetopofitwasaverysmallgoldkey."愛麗絲看見一張小玻璃桌。上面有一把金鑰匙可知她是在玻璃桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙的。選項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B；"Oh,howbeautiful!"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能從門進(jìn)去?！笨芍x項(xiàng)A不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A；"I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.我越來越小了?！薄笆钦娴模∷F(xiàn)在和她的貓黛娜一樣小。可知選項(xiàng)C符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.她看到桌子下面有一個(gè)小玻璃盒。她把它撿起來打開了。里面有一個(gè)小蛋糕，可知選項(xiàng)D符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通讀全文，找出在文中的位置。b：Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.；a：Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.；d：Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.e：Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.；c：Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.找出在文中的位置，故選B。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)全文，可能小蛋糕的作用與液體的作用一樣，她可能變得太小了或變大，都與小蛋糕有關(guān)系，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".愛麗絲不是個(gè)傻女孩。她沒有馬上喝。她先仔細(xì)地看了看瓶子。上面沒有寫著“毒藥”的標(biāo)簽。可以推知她是一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎并勇敢的女孩。A：carefulandbrave謹(jǐn)慎和勇敢；B：curiousandhelpful好奇和樂于助人；C：cleverandfriendly聰明和友好；D：organizedandstrange有條理和奇怪。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解

Youthinkit's"cool"tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon'tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem-theseall-importantaccessories（配件）canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.

Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn（脊柱）Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.

Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder;aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused（場）improperuseofbackpacks.Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.

Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather（皮革）!Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas（帆布）.Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps（帶子）,alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.

Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It'sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.

Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust（調(diào)整）thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.

Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.

Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.（1）Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?A.

Toomuchhomework.

B.

Poortreatmentforbacks.C.

Improperuseofbackpacks.

D.

Unhealthysleepposition（2）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?①Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlooks"cool"togotoschool.②Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.③Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday④Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside.⑤Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.A.

①②④

B.

①③⑤

C.

②③④

D.

②③⑤（3）Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?A.

About4kg.

B.

About6kg.

C.

About10kg.

D.

About15kg.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.B.

Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.C.

ThegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealthD.

Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要講述背包影響學(xué)生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused（場）improperuseofbackpacks.可知不正確使用背包可能誰引起背疼。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)

Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.保證背包的大小與背書包的人相符，即②；Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.需要的時(shí)候才背書包，即③；Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.

當(dāng)背重物的時(shí)候，背包需要貼近身體，背輕的東西時(shí)，可以離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，即④；故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.

這個(gè)男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%×40kg=6kg，故選B。（4）此題考查主旨大意。這篇短文主要對(duì)如何正確使用背包使人更舒服更安全給出的幾點(diǎn)建議，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題，弄清題意，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。5．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful（壓力大的）.

"Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿勢）makesabigdifference,"ErikPaperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.

Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.

Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒備的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.

Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.（1）Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?A.

Sittingupstraight.

B.

Hangingyourhead.C.

Lyingonyourback.

D.

Raisingonehand.（2）Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?A.

Todosit-ups.

B.

Tocountnumbers.C.

Tothinkcarefully.

D.

Tositindifferentpostures.（3）Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?A.

Allthe125students.

B.

Lessthanhalfofthem.C.

56percentofthem.

D.

Noneofthestudents.（4）Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain

.A.

whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodoB.

whyslumpingoverisbadforone'shealthC.

whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexamsD.

whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

SlumpovertoTakeExams

B.

SituptoDoMathC.

BetterPostureforNervousStudents

D.

GoodAdviceforBetterExams【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹

姿勢不僅有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。運(yùn)動(dòng)員、音樂家和演說家都可以從更好的姿勢中受益。當(dāng)你感到壓力大的時(shí)候，你也可以試著坐直或者站直。它可以幫助你更確定，更專注。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿勢）makesabigdifference和That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.可知坐直可以讓人們?cè)跀?shù)學(xué)考試中感覺壓力更小，故選A。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.

可知科學(xué)家在測試中要求大學(xué)生以不同的姿勢坐著，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight可知56%的參加測試的學(xué)生從更好的姿勢中受益，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)

Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒備的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,可知第四段是用來解釋為什么睡懶覺會(huì)讓考試變得更難，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文教室里姿勢有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試和theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight，可知標(biāo)題適合是

SituptoDoMath坐起來做數(shù)學(xué)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．仔細(xì)閱讀廣告內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）

arenotinthesale.A.

Fridges

B.

TVsets

C.

Smartphones

D.

Cameras（2）Thebigsalecanlast

.A.

oneweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

threeweeks

D.

fourweeks（3）Youcanbuy

athalfprice.A.

everything

B.

TVsets

C.

smartphones

D.

cameras（4）Thebiggestsavingis

off.A.

25%

B.

30%

C.

50%

D.

80%（5）Acameraisnormally￥4000,inthesaleitis

.A.

￥1000

B.

￥1200

C.

￥2000

D.

￥3000【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本材料主要為電視機(jī)，手機(jī)和照相機(jī)銷售做的廣告。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容可知，銷售的產(chǎn)品有TVsets，Smartphones，Cameras.即電視機(jī)，手機(jī)和相機(jī)，沒有冰箱，故答案選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)June17thto30th2019.可知共持續(xù)14天，即兩周，故答案選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)50%offallTvsets.可知電視機(jī)半價(jià)銷售，故答案選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)upto80%可知最多可以節(jié)省百分之八十，故答案選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)25%offallcameras可知相機(jī)可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相機(jī)可以3000元買下，故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanewproject.

Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'smovingalargebluepanel（板子）.It'spartofawall.Joeisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders"too.These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado（龍卷風(fēng)）hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."Joe'sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'reworkingwithJillandScott.

JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jill（ontheright）isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'remakingthehousethatcanfightagainsttornadoes﹣that'swhyithasanunusualshape.

Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So,whynot?"hesays.（1）HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday？A.

7hours.

B.

8hours.

C.

9hours.

D.

10hours.（2）Whichplacedidthetornadohit？A.

Kindle.

B.

KansasCity.

C.

Pratt.

D.

Greensburg.（3）WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer？A.

Hecanmakemoneytotravel.B.

Theworkbringshimpleasure.C.

Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.D.

Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.（4）Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing？A.

Showingdifferentprojects.B.

Introducingatornado.C.

Talkingaboutaphoto.D.

Helpingbuildahouse.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹公司職員Joe的個(gè)人情況，他喜歡旅游和當(dāng)志愿者。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five，Monday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.

Ayearago，atornado

hittheirtown這些"周末建筑者"來自堪薩斯州的格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，一年前，龍卷風(fēng)襲擊他們的城鎮(zhèn)，可知是格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.

Whydoeshedo？"Thoughbusy，Icanhelppeople.

Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So，whynot？"hesays.喬將搬到一個(gè)不同的項(xiàng)目，他為什么這么做？"雖然很忙，我可以幫助別人，我可以交朋友，這很有趣！那么，為什么不呢？"他說，可知因?yàn)樗驹富顒?dòng)給他帶來快樂，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisweekend，Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto這個(gè)周末，喬正在幫忙蓋房子，你可以在這張照片上看到他，可知作者正在介紹照片，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win（雙贏）situation.

Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden（瑞典）.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwowordstheSwedish（瑞典的）word"plocka",whichmeans"topickup（撿起）",andtheword"jogging",whichmeans"torunslowly".ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.

Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Accordingtoaresearch,ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.

Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It'stimeforustotakeactiontogether.Soready?Let'splogtomorrow!（1）Theunderlined（劃線的）word"scatter"inthepassagemeans"

"inChinese.A.

爆炸

B.

集中

C.

散落（2）AfterEriksawmuchrubbish,

.A.

hebecameworriedB.

hekeptridingtoworkeverydayC.

hedidn'tcareanddidnothingaboutit（3）Peoplechooseploggingbecause

.A.

therearetoomanybikesinthecityB.

ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealthC.

itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandburnmorecalories（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

PloggingstartedinSweden.B.

Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories.C.

Thename"plogging"comesfromtwoEnglishwords.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ABadHabit—LitteringB.

TheBestSport—JoggingC.

ANewWaytoExercise—Plogging【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了瑞典的慢跑撿垃圾運(yùn)動(dòng)及這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollect有時(shí)撿垃圾是困難的，原因是垃圾是散落的，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironment可知Eric是擔(dān)心的，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.可知慢跑撿垃圾可以幫助打掃地球、燃燒更多的卡路里，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden（瑞典）.可知慢跑撿垃圾在瑞典開始，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了瑞典的慢跑撿垃圾運(yùn)動(dòng)及這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Agentlemanonceadvertised（登廣告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentalltheotherboysaway.

"Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhavearecommendation（推薦信）withhim."

"Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany."

"Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim,showingthathewasorderly（井然有序的）."

"Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman,showingthathewas."

"Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully（恭敬地）,showingthathewaspolite."

"HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefl