外研版小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解含答案(2)解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Iamaschoolboy.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.OnSundaymorning,Iusuallygetupverylate.Iwashmyfaceandthengoouttodomorningexercises.Itisaboutnineo'clock.AfterIeatmybreakfast.Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Theparkisnotfar(遠(yuǎn))fromourhome,sowegotherebybike.Ittakesusabouttenminutestogettherebybike.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.Parentsmustlookaftertheirchildren.Thereisabiglakeinthemiddleofthepark.Somechildrenareswimming,someareboatingwiththeirparents.Ilikeboatingverymuch.Iwanttoboat,too.Myparentsbuythreetickets.Wehaveagoodtimethere.Howhappyweare!（1）Ihavelessons______daysaweek.(

)A.

four

B.

five

C.

six

D.

seven（2）Ioften______onSundays.(

)A.

gotoschool

B.

getupearly

C.

getuplate

D.

gotobedlate（3）OnSundays,thereare_______peopleinthepark.(

)A.

much

B.

verymuch

C.

alittle

D.

lotsof（4）Ilike______verymuch.(

)A.

playingbasketball

B.

boats

C.

swimming

D.

boating（5）I'mboatingintheparkwithmy______.(

)A.

goodfriends

B.

fatherandmother

C.

classmates

D.

teachers【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本題考查學(xué)生閱讀篇章的能力。五道題都有一定的難度，首先要能讀懂題目的意思；其次要能找到相應(yīng)的句子，再者還要能夠理解句子的意思才能完成本題。如：最后一題，文中是說Ilikeboatingverymuch.Iwanttoboat,too.Myparentsbuythreetickets.Wehaveagoodtimethere.Howhappyweare!題目是問：我在公園和誰一起劃船？學(xué)生必須理解五句話才能完成本題。另外，文章比較長(zhǎng)對(duì)學(xué)生來說也是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

Peter,Ann,Maryandtheirparentsgotothecountrysidefortheirsummerholiday.Thatisabeautifulplace.Theyliveinafarmer'shouse.ThefarmerisMrBlack.

Inthemorning,theygoforawalkinaforest.Theyseeariver.Thefatherwantstoswiminit.Sohejumpsintotheriver.Aftersometime,hecomesout.Hesaystherearealotoffishinit.

Intheafternoon,PeterandMarygofishingbytheriver.Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.Intheevening,Anncooksthefishandsomeotherdeliciousfoodfordinner.Theyeatalot.Theyareveryhappy.（1）WheredoPeterandhisfamilygofortheirsummerholiday?A.

Theygotothemountains.

B.

Theygotothecountryside.

C.

Theygotoabigcity.（2）Wheredotheylive?A.

Theyliveinaforest.

B.

Theylivenearariver

C.

TheyliveinMr.Black'shouse.（3）Canthefatherswim?A.

Yes,hecan.

B.

No,hecan't.

C.

Wedon'tknow.（4）Whocatchesalotoffishintheafternoon?A.

Peter'sfather

B.

PeterandAnn.

C.

MaryandPeter（5）Howmanyfishdotheycatch?A.

Alotof.

B.

Onlyone.

C.

Tenfish【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹皮特等去鄉(xiāng)村過暑假的一些事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Peter,Ann,Maryandtheirparentsgotothecountrysidefortheirsummerholiday.得知他們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)村過暑假，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theyliveinafarmer'shouse.ThefarmerisMrBlack.得知他們住在布萊克先生的家里。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Sohejumpsintotheriver.Aftersometime,hecomesout.得知他父親會(huì)游泳，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)PeterandMarygofishingbytheriver.Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.得知瑪麗和皮特抓了很多魚，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.得知他們抓到10條魚，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文選擇正確答案。

Fredlikesfishverymuch.Oneday,hebuys(買)somefishandtakesithome.Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”

Thenextday（第二天）,Fredcomeshomeintheevening.Thefishisn'tthere.Hissonsays,“Oh,dad,yourcateatsthefish.”Fredgetsangry(生氣).Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(稱)thecat.Thenhesays,“Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo,andthecatweighsonekilotoo.Myfishishere,thenwhereismycat?”（1）Fredlikes______verymuch.A.

fish

B.

meat

C.

bread

D.

bananas（2）_______askshisfriendstohavefish.A.

Fred

B.

Fred'sfriend

C.

Fred'sson

D.

Friends（3）Fredweighsthe______,hewantstoknowwhoeatsthefish.A.

fish

B.

cat

C.

hisson

D.

himself（4）Fred'sfishweighs_______.

A.

twokilos

B.

threekilos

C.

halfakilo

D.

onekilo（5）Accordingto(根據(jù))theson,whichisright?A.

Fredandhisfriendseatthefish.

B.

Thecatweighstwokilos.C.

Fred'ssonandhisson'sfriendseatthefish.

D.

Fred'scateatsthefish.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Fred的兒子和兒子的朋友吃了爸爸買的魚并且撒謊說是貓吃了魚的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Fredlikesfishverymuch.得知Fred很喜歡魚，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”得知他的兒子和朋友吃了魚。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(稱)thecat.得知他去稱貓，想知道誰吃了魚，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo得知魚一公斤重，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”，可知把魚吃掉的是Fred的兒子和他的朋友，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確答案。

Rickusuallygetsupatsixtwentyinthemorning.Hedoeshishomeworkatseveno'clock,andthenheeatsbreakfastathome.Hegoestoschoolateightthirty.Schoolstartsatnineo'clock.Heeatslunchatschool.Heusuallygoeshomeatfourthirtyintheafternoon.Hetakesashoweratfiveten.Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotheratsixo'clockintheevening,thenhedoeshishomework.Ataroundnineforty,hegoestobed.根據(jù)短文選擇最佳答案。（1）Rickeatsbreakfast______.A.

at7:00

B.

at8:30

C.

athome

D.

atschool（2）Rickeatslunch______.A.

athome

B.

atschool

C.

at4:30

D.

at5:10（3）Rick'sfathereatsdinner______intheevening.A.

atschool

B.

at4:30

C.

at5:10

D.

at6:00（4）At5:10intheafternoon,Rick______.A.

goestobed

B.

eatsdinner

C.

goeshome

D.

takesashower【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Rick一天的活動(dòng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)heeatsbreakfastathome得知他在家吃早飯，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Heeatslunchatschool.他在學(xué)校吃午飯。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotheratsixo'clockintheevening,得知他爸爸晚上6點(diǎn)吃晚飯，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hetakesashoweratfiveten.得知他下午5點(diǎn)十分洗澡，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

MynameisWangHua.Ihaveanewfriend.HernameisLinlin.ShelivesinNewYork.Linliniselevenyears.Shelikesplayingping-pong.Myhobbyisplayingping-pong,too.Sheoftengoesgoestoschoolbybus.Hermotherisadoctor.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Herfatherisateacher.Hegoestoworkbycar.Ever