初一人教版英語介詞辨析提高訓(xùn)練含解析及答案_第1頁
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初一人教版英語介詞辨析提高訓(xùn)練含解析及答案一、選擇題1.﹣Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It'ssaidtobe________greatfun.﹣No.Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice________thesedays.()A.a(chǎn);equipment B.the;equipmentsC./;equipment D./;equipments2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A.a(chǎn),a B.a(chǎn)n,theC.a(chǎn)n,a D.the,the3.—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);a C.the;a D.a(chǎn);/4.It’sgreatpleasuretogotocinemaafteraweek’shardwork.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;the C.a(chǎn);the D.the;a5.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A.a(chǎn);with B./;withC./;to D.a(chǎn);to6.Thailandis________Asiancountryanditisagoodplacetovisit.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./7.—Manypeoplearewatching______dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife(慶余年)”now.Haveyouseenit?—Yes,it’squite______unusualdramaseries.I’mcrazyaboutit.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;an8.—PresidentXigave________excitingspeechonTVontheeveningofDec.31,2019.—Yes.What______greatprogressweChinesemadelastyear!A.a(chǎn)n;a B./;a C.a(chǎn)n;/ D./;/9.–Look!SheisoneofHollywood’sgreatestactresses.–Well,ofcoursesheisfamous,butIthinkthedressshe’swearingisuglyone.A./,a B.the,an C.the,a D./,an10.CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./11.-Whichofthetwinsistersiseasiertogetonwith?-________youngerone.Sheis________humorousgirl.A.The;the B.The;a C.A;a D.A;the12.—Mary,haveyouseen________filmHi,Momrecently?—Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tthinkof________moretouchingonethanthat.A.a(chǎn)n,a B.the,an C.the,a D.a(chǎn),the二、選擇題13.—ArethereanyairticketstoHongKong?—Sorry.Thereis________left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.noone14.WuXinhai,astay-at-homedadinBeijing,said:“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A.my B.me C.myself D.mine15.Lifeislikeaone-waystreet.________willhappen________thesamewayagain.A.Nothing;by B.Nothing;/ C.None;in D.None;on16.—DoyouknowthepercentageofthepeoplewhowanttoleavetheEarthinChina?—Ithinkthereis________.Infact,thereis________onotherplanetsthatcanhelppeoplesurvive.A.nothing;none B.none;nothing C.nobody;none D.none;noone17.—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself三、選擇題18.Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A.trust B.a(chǎn)dvice C.stress D.difficulty19.—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose四、選擇題20.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange21.Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer B.smallerandsmallerC.biggerandbigger D.lessandless22.Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A.strict B.patient C.polite D.hard-working23.Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A.a(chǎn)live B.live C.living D.lively24.—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised25.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better五、選擇題26.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.a(chǎn)bove C.a(chǎn)cross D.a(chǎn)long27.Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.for28.—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.—You’vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis________wordsandshesucceeded________hardwork.A.over;by B.over;throughC.beyond;by D.beyond;through29.—It'sreportedthatStanleyHoHung-sunpassedawayonMay26thattheageof98.—Thewholecountryfeltsadaboutthat.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hiscontributiontosocietyandloveforthemotherlandwentfar________hiswealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.a(chǎn)bove30.Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A.past B.a(chǎn)bove C.upon D.behind31.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A.At B.Across C.By D.On六、選擇題32.Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A.connecting;to B.connected;to C.connects;with D.connected;and33.Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A.carryout B.turnout C.pickout D.giveout34.Weshould________thejobbravelyinsteadofcomplainingtoomuch.It’sourduty!A.takeaway B.takeup C.takeon D.takeoff35.There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A.pushfor B.carefor C.lookfor D.hopefor36.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A.getout B.getoff C.getthrough D.getdown37.Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A.carryout B.breakout C.runout D.turnout38.—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveback D.giveout七、選擇題39.—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t40.—Thearticlesaysthataperson’sanimalsigndecideshispersonality.—You________readitforfun,butdon’tbelieveinthat.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t41.You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t42.—Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday?—It________be,sir.I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should43.—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,Iamafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficrule.A.may B.can C.haveto D.need44.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't八、選擇題45.—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata46.________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa47.________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A.Howagreat B.Howgreat C.Whatagreat D.Whatgreat九、選擇題48.—___________canyouwriteinEnglish?—Aboutfortywordsperminute.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howfast D.Howlong49.—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar50.—________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howlong十、選擇題51.Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.A.hasbuilt B.built C.wasbuilt D.builds52.Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A.if;areallowed B.unless;areallowedC.if;allow D.unless;areallowedto53.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishit,ifyou________twomoredays?A.willgive B.willbegiven C.give D.a(chǎn)regiven十一、選擇題54.—Monitor?—I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A.willjusthelp B.a(chǎn)mjusttohelpC.a(chǎn)mjusthelping D.havejusthelped55."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hascome C.wascoming D.iscoming56.—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes,it________inthediningroom.A.servesB.isservingC.isbeingservedD.hasbeenserving57.–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A.took;claimedB.a(chǎn)mtaking;hasclaimedC.took;hadclaimedD.willtake;claimed58.—Isomecoursesatuniversity,soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment.A.take B.a(chǎn)mtaking C.took D.havetaken59.I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A.a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffB.Leave;takesoffC.leave;istakingoffD.a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff60.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies.Haveone!A.smellB.a(chǎn)resmellingC.weresmellingD.smelt61.Sorry,youcan’ttaketheeraseraway,Tony.I________it.A.haveused B.used C.wasusing D.a(chǎn)musing62.You’dbetternotdisturbKathynowasshe________herspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.A.ispreparing B.willprepare C.waspreparing D.hasprepared63.—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A.listens B.islistening C.listened D.waslistening十二、選擇題64.I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.or65.Heranquicklyallthewaytoschool,______hewasstilllate.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so66.Thosewhowanttoloseweighthavetoexerciseeveryday,_________theymightgetfatagain.A.though B.if C.sothat D.or十三、選擇題67.—Excuseme.Doyouknow________—Yes.YoucangotoFurongStreet.A.whereIcangetsomelocalsnacks B.wheredoestheboycomefromC.whencanwetraveltoHongKong D.whendidJimmycometoJinan68.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A.whenwillyoucomeback B.howlonghaveyoustayedthere C.whyyouwentthere D.howsoonyouwillcomeback69.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.It’sontheleft.A.howcanIgettothebank B.whereIcanfindarestaurantC.whenIcanfindarestaurant D.whatcanIdonext70.Wehaven’tdecided________.A.thatwewillrepairourhouse B.whendidwegotothepartyC.wherewewentonvacation D.whetherwewillkeepapet71.Couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A.whereisthelibrary B.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibrary D.wherethelibrarywas72.—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A.whatIshoulddo B.whatshouldIdo C.whenIshoulddo D.whenshouldIdo73.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A.whatdidtheteachersayB.whattheteachersaidC.whodoestheteachersaytoD.whotheteacherwillsayto74.—Excuseme,butcouldyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere,too.A.whichisthewaytothenearestbank B.howlongtheGrandTheatreopensC.whereIwouldenjoythenaturalbeauty D.howdothelocalpeoplecelebrateChristmas75.Thestudentsarediscussing________.A.whytheyareoftenunderstress B.whendidTomsawadoctorC.whowouldteachthemEnglish D.whetherisstressabigproblem十四、選擇題76.—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A.I’mallears B.I’malleye C.it’sundermynose D.it’snotmytea77.—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords78.—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A.Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B.HewholaughslastlaughsbestC.Onestonekillstwobirds D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn十五、選擇題79.—I’mafraidIcan’tgetgoodgradesintheP.E.exam.—________!Trainasmuchasyoucan.A.Welldone B.Keeptrying C.Enjoyyourself D.Becareful80.—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A.Yes,sure B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Hereyouare81.—I’mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Sorry,Idon’t B.That’sright C.I’dloveto D.Notatall十六、選擇題82.WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.sothatwait83.—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A.towait B.wait C.waiting D.waited84.It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.A.wait B.towait C.waiting D.havewaited85._________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected86.Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveit________tomorrowmorning.A.fixup B.fixedup C.repairing D.torepair87.ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A.towatch B.watching C.watches D.watch88.Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A.spending;totake B.spending;taking C.tospend;totake D.tospend;taking89.Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A.tocheck B.checking C.check D.checks90.________oftheroad________brokendown.Itneeds________.A.Three-fourths;was;repairedB.Threequarters;has;torepairC.Three-fourth;was;toberepairedD.Threequarters;has;repairing91.Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A.spend;read B.spend;reading C.spends;reads D.spends;reading92.—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A.help;taste B.helping;taste C.help;totaste D.helping;totaste93.Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing D.tofinishing94.Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam95.Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.A.finish B.tofinishing C.finished D.tofinish96.Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A.relax B.relaxing C.torelax D.torelaxing十七、選擇題97.—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________forseveralminutes.A.hasjustbegun B.hasjustbeenoverC.hasjustbeenon D.hasjustended98.Mypet,littlePuppy,has________foraweek.Imissitverymuch.A.gonemissing B.gotlost C.beenmissing D.lost99.ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A.wins B.won C.willwin D.haswon100.—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A.hasbeenover B.wasover C.hasfinished D.finished101.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatest5Gsmartphone?—It'samazing.ItisthemostwonderfulphoneI________.A.used B.willuse C.wasusing D.haveused102.—IrememberthatMr.Greenoncetraveledbroad.—NotonlyMr.Greenbutalsohisdaughters______abroadtwice.A.havegone B.havebeen C.hasgone D.hasbeen103.—IsthatmanGeorge?—Itcan’tbehim.Afterallhe________thisplaceforyears!A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfrom C.wasawayfrom D.left十八、選擇題104.Playingaroleinthehitshow“Daddy,WhereAreWeGoing?”,Kimi,togetherwiththeotherfourkids,_______popularwithmanyteenagersnow.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were105.Thissortofclothingmaterial,whichfeelssoft,______.A.catchesfireeasily B.iscaughtfireeasilyC.iseasycaughtfire D.iseasilytocatchfire106.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.hadbeen B.was C.willbe D.is107.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A.willcomeB.a(chǎn)recomingC.comesD.come108.Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A.wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB.brokeinto;isbelongedtoC.brokeinto;belongingtoD.wasbrokeninto;belongsto109.Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes110.Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast.A.holds;was B.hold;were C.held;was D.holding;were111.Inourhometown,about1,500meterseastofmyhouse,_______anoldtemple_______backtothe17thcentury.A.stands;dating B.isstanding;datedC.standing;dated D.stand;dating112.He________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewasvisitingParis.A.hasmet B.hadmet C.met D.wouldmeet113.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A.havestudied B.studied C.wouldstudy. D.wasstudying114.—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.studied B.wasstudying C.havestudied D.studies十九、選擇題115.—YoulooksmartintheT-shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose116.—It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse________hasalotofnewfurnitureinit.—Thankyou.I’lltakeyouradvice.A.that B.where C.inwhich D.who二十、選擇題117.Andrewthoughttherewassomethingwrongwithhisrobot________Samuelpointedoutthatheprobablyforgottochangethebattery.A.until B.if C.a(chǎn)fter D.since118.—DoyouliketheChinesecartoonBoonieBears:BlastintothePast?—Sure.Itis________interestingfilm________mysonwantstoseeitagain.A.so;that B.sucha;that C.soan;that D.suchan;that119.Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A.until B.unless C.eventhough D.sothat120.—Thelocalsnacktastesspicyandsweet.—Well,___________youarehere,whynothaveatry?A.since B.because C.though D.unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:句意:上文,你看了這部由那位著名導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演的新電影了嗎?據(jù)說很有趣。下文,沒有。那些天我一直在忙于修理損壞的辦公室設(shè)備。第一個空,抽象名詞前不用冠詞;第二個空,equipment是不可數(shù)名詞,選C??键c:考查冠詞2.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:第一空用不定冠詞表示泛指,useful不是以元音因素開頭,不用an,要用a;不定冠詞a與序數(shù)詞連用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,故第二個空用a,表示再讀一次。故選A??键c:考查冠詞3.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞的使用。第一個空格表示特指這個晚會。the用于表示特指;后文的fun是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不需要添加a。句意:—那個晚會怎么樣?—酷!真的很好玩!可惜你不在。故選A??键c:考查冠詞的使用。4.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名詞具體化,在這指高興的事,第二空為固定短語:gotothecinema去看電影,句意:一周的努力工作之后去看電影是一件非常高興地事。故選C。5.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意:他在海灘上散步。突然,他看見一個漂亮的女孩隨著音樂跳舞。allofasudden為固定搭配,意為“突然地,出乎意料地”,而dancetomusic為固定搭配,意為“隨著音樂跳舞”。故選D。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:泰國是一個亞洲國家,它是一個可以參觀的好地方。考查冠詞。a一個,修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞;an一個,修飾元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞;the那個,表示特指;D項是零冠詞。Asian是元音音素開頭,因此用不定冠詞an修飾,故選B。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——許多人看那個叫慶余年電視劇。你看過嗎?——是的,這是一部不同尋常的電視劇。我非常喜歡。考查冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個;an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個;the表示特指,定冠詞;根據(jù)“dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife(慶余年)””,所以第一空是特指,用the;根據(jù)“unusualdramaseries”是元音音素開頭的名詞短語,所以第二空是用an;故選D。8.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——2019年12月31日晚,習(xí)主席在電視上發(fā)表了激動人心的講話?!獙ΑN覀冎袊巳ツ耆〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步??!冠詞辨析。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,a用在發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在發(fā)音是元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,exciting是以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an;第二空是感嘆句,progress是不可數(shù)名詞,感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c睛】不定冠詞a,an與one同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強調(diào)數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個誠實的人9.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】句意:——看!她是好萊塢最著名的女演員之一?!堑?,她當(dāng)然是很有名氣,但是我認(rèn)為她穿的這條裙子很難看。第一個空,oneofthe+形容詞最高級,屬于固定搭配,表示“最…之一”;第二個空,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示的是泛指,而且ugly是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞an。故答案選B。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:商人曹德旺計劃捐贈100億元建設(shè)一所公立大學(xué)??疾楣谠~辨析。此空表示“一位商人”,表泛指,且business是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞a修飾,故選A。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——雙胞胎姐妹哪個更容易相處?——年輕的那個。她是一個幽默的女孩??疾楣谠~用法。the定冠詞,表特指;a一個,不定冠詞,表泛指。第一個空特指雙胞胎里年輕的一個,用定冠詞the修飾;第二個空表泛指一個幽默的女孩,用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,你最近看過電影《你好,李煥英》嗎?——是的,當(dāng)然。我想不出比這更感人的了??疾楣谠~的用法。au不定冠詞,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞,表示特指;第一空根據(jù)“Hi,Mom”可知,此處是特指的電影,用定冠詞the;第二空表示泛指一部更感人的電影,這里用不定冠詞,more首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素,用不定冠詞a。故選C。二、選擇題13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——有去香港的機票嗎?——對不起,一個也沒有了??疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有事/沒有物;none(三者及以上)任何一個都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody沒有人;noone沒有人。根據(jù)語境可知,此答句應(yīng)是回答問句提問的“tickets(機票)”的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用可指代物的代詞,故排除C和D;nothing是沒有任何范圍限制的,指代“什么都沒有”,而none能暗示一定范圍之內(nèi)數(shù)量上“一個也沒有”,再結(jié)合此處是指去往香港的這個范圍內(nèi)的機票數(shù)量一個也沒有,所以此處應(yīng)用none。故選B。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:吳新海是北京的一位全職爸爸,他說:“我希望我的孩子有一個和我不一樣的童年?!笨疾榇~。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,人稱代詞賓格;myself我自己,反身代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的是和“我”不一樣的童年,空格后沒有名詞,故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“mychildhood”,故選D。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像一條單行道。沒有什么會以同樣的方式再發(fā)生??疾椴欢ù~和介詞辨析。nothing常指物或事件,表示沒有什么東西;none表示否定,表示沒有一個;by由;in在……里;on在……上。inthesameway表示以同樣的方式。故選C。16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你知道在中國有多少人想離開地球嗎?——我想沒有人。實際上,在其他星球上沒有任何東西能幫助人類生存。考查不定代詞。nothing沒事、沒東西,回答what問句;none沒有一個,回答howmany或howmuch問句;nobody/noone沒人,回答who問句;根據(jù)“thepercentageofthepeople”可知空格1問“有多少人想離開地球”,用none;根據(jù)“canhelppeoplesurvive”可知空格2指“沒有任何東西能幫助人類生存”,用nothing;故選B。17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你昨天去了那個受歡迎的旅游景點嗎?——是的。等了幾個小時才進(jìn)去,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己太累了,沒法完成這次旅行??疾榉瓷泶~。it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。根據(jù)“Ifound…tootiredtofinishthetour.”可知,此處需用反身代詞,主語是I,因此反身代詞用myself。故選D。三、選擇題18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:關(guān)于如何保護(hù)個人信息,警察給了我們很多建議??疾閱卧~辨析。trust信任;advice建議;stress壓力;difficulty困難。結(jié)合句意“如何保護(hù)個人信息”可知,是給我們很多建議。故選B。19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——山姆的勇氣值得稱贊,但獨自從河里救人太危險了。——是的。作為青少年,我們最好向成年人尋求幫助??疾槊~辨析。humour幽默;courage勇氣;wisdom智慧;purpose目的。根據(jù)“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知,山姆從河里救人,說明他很有勇氣。故選B。四、選擇題20.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——彼得,你聽過歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的,它聽起來很棒,在年輕人中很流行。考查形容詞。nice好的;bad壞的;terrible糟糕的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此處用褒義的形容詞,用形容詞nice表示“聽起來不錯”。故選A。21.D解析:D【詳解】句意:一些人把濕地變成了農(nóng)場。這將導(dǎo)致野生動物生存的空間越來越少??疾樾稳菰~辨析。fewerandfewer越來越少;smallerandsmaller越來越小;biggerandbigger越來越大;lessandless越來越少。根據(jù)前句“Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.”可知,應(yīng)是將導(dǎo)致野生動物生存的空間越來越少,故排除B、C項;fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,被修飾詞“space,空間”是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用less來修飾。故選D。22.B解析:B【詳解】句意:金先生非常有耐心。他把難題解釋很多遍直到我們理解??疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的;patient耐心的;polite有禮貌的;hard-working努力工作的。根據(jù)“Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem”可知他講解問題很多遍,說明他很有耐心。故選B。23.B解析:B【詳解】句意:貧困地區(qū)的人們通過在線直播銷售商品改善了他們的生活??疾樾稳菰~辨析。alive活著的,活潑的;live現(xiàn)場直播的;living活著的;lively活潑的,生動的。根據(jù)空后“…online”可知,這里表示“在線直播”,故選B。24.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——安妮,生日快樂,這個是我給你的禮物?!?,非常感謝你。我真的很驚訝你仍然記得我的生日??疾樾稳菰~。scared害怕的;stressed焦慮不安的;satisfied滿意的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍記得我的生日,此處表達(dá)的是很驚訝,用形容詞surprised。故選D。25.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我聽說人們將會有更少的工作,因為機器人會做一些工作。考查形容比較級。fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的;better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空處是說更少的工作,所以排除選項C與D;根據(jù)空后jobs可知,jobs為可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。五、選擇題26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:不要害怕困難。記?。猴L(fēng)箏逆風(fēng)而起,不是隨風(fēng)而起??疾榻樵~辨析。against違反,反對;above在……之上;across穿過;along沿著。根據(jù)“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知,風(fēng)箏是逆風(fēng)而起的。againstthewind逆風(fēng)飛揚。故選A。27.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人們認(rèn)為,歷史上的第一場籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的。考查時間介詞。in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等;on表示“在具體的某一天”或“(在具體的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具體時刻(即幾點幾分)”;for后接一段時間。根據(jù)“December21,1891”可知此處指的是具體的某一天,因此用介詞on,故選B。28.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我想不出任何一個比奧黛麗赫本更漂亮的女演員?!阏f對了,她的美是無法用語言形容的,并且她通過努力工作取得了成功??疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上面;beyond超過;by通過;through通過(具體的過程,手段)。beyondwords表示“無法語言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hardwork是具體的過程,因此第二空填through。故選D。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——據(jù)報道何鴻燊于5月26日去世,享年98歲?!麄€國家為此感到難過。作為一個成功的商人,他對社會的貢獻(xiàn)和對祖國的熱愛遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了他的財富??疾榻樵~辨析。beside在旁邊,over從一邊到另一邊,beyond超出,above以上。根據(jù)句意可知他對社會的貢獻(xiàn)和對祖國的熱愛遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了他的財富,gofarbeyond意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越”,故選C。30.D解析:D【詳解】句意:讓我高興的是,我的家人總是支持我,所以我有極大的勇氣去追尋我的夢想??疾榻樵~的詞義辨析。past經(jīng)過,路過,超過;above在……上,多于;upon在……之上;behind在……后面,支持。根據(jù)句意所以我有極大的勇氣去追尋我的夢想,可知我的家人總是支持我。故選D。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——湯姆,我如何可以更迅速地提高英語?——通過多聽和多說??疾榻樵~辨析。at后接小地點或具體時刻;across穿過;by通過某種方式或手段;on后接具體某一天。根據(jù)問句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,可知,下文回答是通過多聽和多說的方式,所以空格處填by。故選C。六、選擇題32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:一個連接泰興和上海的新的高速火車站將很快建成??疾閯釉~短語辨析和非謂語動詞。connect…to/with…“把……和……連接”;Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation與connect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選A。33.A解析:A【詳解】句意:簡是一個如此自信的女孩,以至于她相信她能獨自完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)??疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行,完成;turnout證明是;pickout挑選出;giveout分發(fā);根據(jù)“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知,此處說的是可以完成這項艱巨的任務(wù),故選A。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該勇敢地承擔(dān)這項工作,而不是抱怨太多。這是我們的責(zé)任!考查動詞短語。takeaway帶走;takeup開始從事;takeon承擔(dān);takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“thejobbravely”可知此處指勇敢承擔(dān)工作。故選C。35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:毫無疑問,“一帶一路”將成功推動中國與沿線國家的合作與發(fā)展??疾閯釉~短語辨析。pushfor推動;carefor關(guān)心;lookfor尋找;hopefor希望。根據(jù)“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知,是推動合作與發(fā)展,故選A。36.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這輛公共汽車不開往火車站。恐怕您得在下一站下車,換乘快速公交1號線??疾閯釉~短語。getout出去;getoff下車;getthrough通過;getdown下來。根據(jù)“Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.”可知此處指下公共汽車,用getoff。故選B。37.D解析:D【詳解】句意:有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣,我們還是要接受它們??疾閯釉~短語。carryout實施;breakout爆發(fā);runout耗盡;turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知,有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。故選D。38.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Lexie阿姨,你能教我怎么在微信上發(fā)紅包嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。是這樣的。考查動詞短語辨析。giveaway捐贈;giveup放棄;giveback歸還;giveout發(fā)出,分發(fā)。根據(jù)“redenvelope紅包”可知,說話人想讓阿姨教如何用微信發(fā)紅包,“giveout”符合語境,故選D。七、選擇題39.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,為什么我進(jìn)超市前要戴口罩?——為了你的健康和安全,你再小心也不為過??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;can’t不能;mustn’t不允許;needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知,為了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不為過,“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不為過”。故選B。40.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這篇文章說,一個人的屬相決定他的性格?!憧梢詾榱撕猛娑x它,但不要相信它??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can可以;must必須;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t不必。根據(jù)“butdon’tbelieveinthat”可知,不要相信這樣的話,只是可以作為娛樂看一看就行了,故選A。41.A解析:A【詳解】句意:你不準(zhǔn)酒后開車。這是違法的。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t不準(zhǔn);needn’t不需要;couldn’t不可能;wouldn’t將不會。根據(jù)下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知,因為會違反法律,所以酒后駕車這個行為是禁止和不允許的,故選A。42.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我的車今天能修好嗎?——應(yīng)該能,先生,如果有什么問題我會打電話給你??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須,一定,表推測時,語氣最肯定;could可能,表推測時,其意很不肯定;shall將,會;should應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該,表示推測時,其語氣比較肯定,它通常指非??赡艿氖拢凳酒渫茰y有一定的事實依據(jù)或者合乎常理。根據(jù)“I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem”可知,是說話人按照事實有一定依據(jù)的推測,用should符合語境。故選D。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我們一定要等綠燈嗎?——是的,恐怕我們必須這樣做。這是交通規(guī)則??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能;can可以;haveto必須;need需要;根據(jù)“mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen”及“That’sthetrafficrule”可知,每個人都必須要遵守交通規(guī)則,應(yīng)用haveto,故選C。44.B解析:B【詳解】句意:請不要發(fā)出那么多噪音。我不能很好地聽清楚發(fā)言者的話。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不必,指沒必要;can’t不能,指不能夠;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,表建議;mustn’t不能,表禁止。根據(jù)上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知,別人發(fā)出了太多噪音,所以他“不能夠”聽見演講者的話,需用情態(tài)動詞can’t。故選B。八、選擇題45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——天很藍(lán),我聞到了花香?!ゴ河味嘤腥ぐ。】疾楦袊@句?!皐hat+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”;“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”;“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”;“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”!根據(jù)“greatfun”是“形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可知用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”句式;故選C。46.C解析:C【詳解】句意:時間過得多快!我們很快就要結(jié)束我們的初中生活了??疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...timeflies!”可知此處用“How+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。47.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】句意:在過去的幾年里,我們的國家取得了多么偉大和驚人的進(jìn)步??!考查感嘆句。感嘆句:what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時,what修飾名詞,結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+單數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)”;how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時,how修飾形容詞或副詞,結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+adj./adv.+(主語+謂語)”。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞progress,故選D。九、選擇題48.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——用英語你能寫多快?——每分鐘大約四十個單詞??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。A.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)(距離);B.Howoften多久一次(頻率);C.Howfast多快(速度);D.Howlong(時間)多久;物體(多長)。根據(jù)答語可知,問句提問的是書寫的速度,因此用Howfast提問。故答案選C。49.C解析:C【詳解】句意:-騎自行車去學(xué)?;ㄙM你多長時間?-大約15分鐘。Howsoon多久,多快;Howoften多久一次,提問頻率;Howlong多長時間,提問一段時間;Howfar多遠(yuǎn),提問距離。根據(jù)下面的回答Aboutfifteenminutes可知,這里問的是一段時間,故選C。50.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你爸爸下班后多久打一次網(wǎng)球?——每周二周四??疾橐蓡栐~。howoften多久一次,提問動作或行為發(fā)生的頻率;howsoon多長時間,提問一段時間多指將來;howmuch問多少,提問價格或不可數(shù)名詞;howlong多長時間,提問時間長度多指過去。根據(jù)答語“每周二周四”可知,提問頻率,故選A。十、選擇題51.C解析:C【詳解】句意:沒人知道這座橋什么時候建的,因為沒有相關(guān)的記錄??疾閯釉~時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知這座橋是在過去建的,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時;又因bridge與build之間是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。52.D解析:D【詳解】句意:除非你被允許,否則不要碰那臺機器??疾檫B詞及被動語態(tài)。if如果;unless除非,如果不。unless=if…not,本句指如果你不被允許,就不要碰機器,故排除A、C兩項;sb.beallowedtodosth.“某人被允許做某事”,to不可省略。故選D。

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