Unit4

Lesson8

Thetopthreepercent課程回顧單詞topthreepercent最好的百分之三percent百分比volunteern.自愿者Congratulations!祝賀hourn.小時分鐘：minute

秒鐘：secondWelldone!做得很好！foiljacketn.保暖夾克puton穿上takeoff脫掉heron.英雄復數(shù)

heroeswalkv.走onfoot步行thiswayadv.這邊medaln.獎章1、當hour、minute、second前的數(shù)字≧2時，這些詞后要加s。2、herebe句型3、puton：穿上4、getcold患感冒5、picksb.up接某人6、pickup:接某人，撿起、拾起，領取7、當hundred、thousand前是具體數(shù)字時，其后不加s8、當percent前為具體數(shù)字時，后不加s知識點語法1、現(xiàn)在進行時2、therebe句型現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在發(fā)生的動作和正在進行的狀態(tài)常見時間標志詞有：now，look，listen構成：主語+be動詞+動詞ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）+其它be動

詞amisareI+amhe/she/it/單個人名/單個稱呼/單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+isyou/we/they/復數(shù)名詞+are1、肯定句：主語+be動詞+動詞ing+其他2、否定句：主語+be動詞+not+動詞ing+其他3.一般疑問句：Be動詞+主語+動詞ing+其他4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+動詞-ing+其他Heisgoingtothezoo.Heisn'tgoingtothezoo.Ishegoingtothezoo?Whatishedoing?動詞現(xiàn)在分詞（動詞ing）的變化規(guī)則：1、一般動詞加-inglook—lookingread—readingplay—playing2、以不發(fā)音的字母結尾的單詞去e加-ingmake—makingtake---takingarrive—arriving

3、以輔音+元音+輔音結尾的單詞，雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加-ingrun—runningsit---sittingget—gettingswim—swimmingstop--stopping4、

以字母ie結尾的動詞，通常將ie改為y，再加ingdie—dyinglie—lyingtie—tyingTherebe表示“某地有某物”Therebenot表示“某地沒有某物”Thereis/isn’t+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Thereare/aren’t+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)therebe動詞遵循就近原則，即be動詞用is還是are取決于離它最近的名詞是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，如果是單數(shù)，則用is；如果是復數(shù)，則用aree.g.Thereisapenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.

Thereare

twopencilsandonepeninthepencil-box.句式轉換陳述句：There+is/are+名詞+其它

Thereisalotoffruitinthesupermarket.

否定句：There+isn’t/aren’t+名詞+其它

Thereisn’talotoffruitinthesupermarket.

一般疑問句：Is/Are+there+名詞+其它?

肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.

否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.

Istherealotoffruitinthesupermarket?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/are+there+其它?Whatisthereinthesupermarket?

TestUnit4

Lesson8

Thetopthreepercentputon穿上

takeoff

脫掉

11turnoff關掉turnon打開12lettern.信writealetter寫一封信

readaletter讀一封信

13throwaway扔掉pickup接某人，撿起、拾起，領取curtainn.窗簾putup張貼、掛起

takedown取下picturen.畫，圖畫drawapictureof...畫一幅...的畫apictureof...一幅...畫/一張...照片takeapicture/photoof...拍一張...的照片pleasedadj.高興的，滿意的so.非常，那么，如此Bestwishes最美好的祝愿puton穿上

takeoff

脫掉

turnon打開

turnoff關上lettern.信

writealetter寫一封信

readaletter讀一封信throwaway扔掉pickup接某人，撿起、拾起，領取curtainn.窗簾putup張貼、掛起

takedown取下picturen.畫，圖畫

apictureof...一幅...畫/一張...照片drawapictureof...畫一幅...的畫takeapictureof...拍一張...的照片pleasedadj.高興的，滿意的so.非常，那么，如此Bestwishes最美好的祝愿NewWordsandExpressions

生詞和短語puton穿上

takeoff

脫掉

turnon打開

turnon打開lettern.信

writea寫一封信

reada讀一封信throw扔掉pickupcurtainn.窗簾putup張貼

takedown取下picturen.畫，圖畫

a一幅...畫/一張...照片draw畫一幅...的畫of...拍一張...的照片pleasedadj.高so.非常，那么，如此BestwishestakeoffputupputonpicturepickupsothrowawayturnoffcurtainpickupapictureofletterbestwishespleasedturnontakedownSentences

我正在脫我的外套。陳述句：I’mtakingoffmycoat.主語+動詞+其它你正在扔那些信。

Youarethrowingawaythoseletters.玲玲正在關燈。

Linglingisturningoffthelight.他正在戴手套。

Heisputtingonhisgloves.她正在打開電視。

Sheisturningonthetelevision.他們正在掛那幅畫。

Theyareputtingupthatpicture.現(xiàn)在進行時的陳述句：主語+be動詞+動詞ing+其它我的媽媽正在取那幅畫。

Mymotheristakingdownthatpicture.I’mtakingoffmycoat.肯定句

否定句否定句：be動詞或助動詞后加notI’mnottakingoffmycoat.我沒有在脫我的外套。

Mymotheristakingdownthatpicture.肯定句

否定句否定句：be動詞或助動詞后加notMymotherisnottakingdownthatpicture.Mymotherisn’ttakingdownthatpicture.

isnot=isn’t我的媽媽沒有在取那幅畫。

Linglingisturningoffthelight.肯定句

否定句否定句：be動詞或助動詞后加notLinglingisnotturningoffthelight.isnot=isn’tLinglingisn’tturningoffthelight.玲玲沒有在關燈。

Theyareputtingupthatpicture.肯定句

否定句否定句：be動詞或助動詞后加notTheyarenotputtingupthatpicture.arenot=aren’tTheyaren’tputtingupthatpicture.他們沒有在掛那幅畫。

Exercise將下列肯定句轉換為否定句1、Heisputtingonhisgloves.2、I’mpickingupthesebooks.3、Theyarethrowingawaythoseletters.4、Myfatheristurningonthecomputer.1、Heisn’tputtingonhisgloves.

2、I’mnotpickingupthesebooks.3、Theyaren’tthrowingawaythoseletters.4、Myfatherisn’tturningonthecomputer.一般疑問句:把be動詞或助動詞調到句首口訣：一調、二改、三變把be動詞或助動詞調到句首改大小寫和人稱第一人稱改為第二人稱或反過來變標點符號I’mtakingoffmycoat.一般疑問句陳述句youtakingoffyourcoatAre?你正在脫外套嗎？

Areyoutakingoffyourcoat?Yes,Iam.否定回答No,Iamnot.回答肯定回答

Yes+主語+be動詞/助動詞No+主語+be動詞/助動詞的否定形式Mymotheristakingdownthatpicture.一般疑問句陳述句yourmothertakingdownthatpictureIs?Yes,sheis.否定回答No,sheisn’t.肯定回答回答你的媽媽正在取那幅畫嗎？

Linglingisturningoffthelight.一般疑問句陳述句

LinglingturningoffthelightIs?Yes,sheis.否定回答No,sheisn’t.肯定回答回答玲玲正在關燈嗎？

Theyareputtingupthatpicture.一般疑問句陳述句

theyputtingupthatpictureAre?Yes,theyare.否定回答No,theyaren’t.肯定回答回答他們正在掛那副畫嗎？

Exercise將下列陳述句轉換為一般疑問句，并給出肯定和否定回答。1、Heisputtingonhisgloves.2、I’mpickingupthesebooks.3、Theyarethrowingawaythoseletters.4、Myfatheristurningonthecomputer.1、Isheputtingonhisgloves?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.2、Areyoupickingupthesebooks?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.3、Aretheythrowingawaythoseletters?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4、Isyourfatherturningonthecomputer?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.口訣：一找、二變、三提前找特殊疑問詞將陳述句變成一般疑問句特殊疑問句：含有特殊疑問詞的疑問句基本結構：特殊疑問詞+be動詞/助動詞+主語+其它將特殊疑問詞提前

I’mtakingoffmycoat.陳述句Whatareyou?特殊疑問句Areyou

what

?whatdoing你正在干什么？

Whatare

ourmotherdoing

?特殊疑問句Mymotheristakingdownthatpicture.陳述句whatAre

yourmother

what?你的媽媽正在干什么？

WhatisLinglingdoing

?特殊疑問句Linglingisturningoffthelight.陳述句whatIsLingling

what?玲玲正在干什么？

Whoareputtingupthatpicture?特殊疑問句Theyareputtingupthatpicture.陳述句whoExercise對劃線部分進行提問，將陳述句轉為特殊疑問句。1、Heisputtingonhisgloves.2、I’mpickingupthesebooks.3、Theyarethrowingawaythoseletters.4、Myfatheristurningonthecomputer.1、Whatishedoing?2、Whatareyoudoing?3、Whataretheydoing?4、Whoisturningonthecomputer?拓展祈使句的五種表達形式：句型例句動詞原形+其它Washyourhands!洗手！Be+名詞/形容詞+其它Bequiet,please!請安靜！Don’t+動詞原形+其它Don’ttakeoffyourgloves!Don’ttouchthemachines,please!請不要摸機器！Let+某人（賓格形式）+動詞原形+其它Let’sgotothesupermarket!讓我們?nèi)コ邪?！No+名詞/動詞ingNosmoking!禁止吸煙！祈使句通常用來表達命令、請求、勸告、警告等有時為了表示禮貌，會在句首或句末加上please。當please位于句末時，前面要用逗號隔開。ConversationA:HelloElla!Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mdoingmyhomework.Whataboutyou?A:I’mreadingbooks.Whatisyoursisterdoing?B:Sheislisteningtomusic.Howaboutyourbrother?IshewatchingTV?A:No,heisn’t.Heistalkingtomymother.B:WhoiswatchingTV?A:MycousiniswatchingTV.B:Wow,good！A:HelloElla!Whatareyoudoing?B:I’m...Whataboutyou?A:I’m...Whatisyoursisterdoing?B:Sheis...Howaboutyourbrother?Ishe...?A:No,heisn’t.Heis...B:Whois...?A:Mycousinis...B:Wow,good！ConversationshowtimeListeningNo,shedoesn’t.Sheishavingabusyday.Becauseshedoesalotofshopping.ShelovesshoppinginLondon.Hehatesit.Hedoesn’tlikeitMatchAandB搭配A欄與B欄A123456B123456GuidedComposition作文sittingatdrinkingit’srainingintheMararhongotamedalyours