2/2Unit1單元檢測卷（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（2022·河南漯河·高一期末）WhenyoutravelwithWWFthroughNaturalHabitatAdventures,youactuallyplayacertainroleinhandlingthemostseriousconservationchallengesaroundtheworld.Together,wearetakingaleadinconservationtravelandsustainabletravelthatsupportstheprotectionofnature,wildlifeandlocalcommunities.Yourtriphelpsustransformthefutureofnature.TundraLodgeAdventureWatchandphotographpolarbearsaroundtheclockfromourmobileTundraLodge,locatedeachseasoninanareaofhighbeardensity（密度）.Thisisthemostextraordinarypolarbeartourintheworld!6or7days/Oct.&Nov./$9995Limitedto12travelersAutumnColorsofNewEnglandHikeandcanoealongthechangingleavesaswefollowscenicruralroadsthroughnorthernVermontandNewHampshireduringitsmostbeautifulseason.8days/Sep.&Oct./$5795Limitedto14travelersFloridaNatureSafariLetwildSouthFloridasurpriseyou！Discovervarious，ecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）hometodifferentkindsofwildlife,exploringwetlands,forests,beachesandclearsubtropicalwaters.8days/Jan.-Apr./$6995Limitedto14travelersTheGreatKenyaMigration（遷徙）SafariExperienceoneoftheworld'smostamazingwildlifeeventsinAfrica'smostclassictripdestination-Kenya,hometothegreatmovementofcreaturesthatistheGreatMigration!8days/Jun.-Sep./$9995Limitedto12travelers1．WhatmakesTundraLodgeAdventuredifferentfromtheotherthree?A．Itadmitsthemosttravelers. B．Itisthecheapesttravel.C．Youcangetclosetobears. D．Youcanexploreforests.2．WhatmayvisitorsbecrazyaboutinKenya?A．Wildlifeactivities. B．Changingleaves.C．Ruralpaths. D．Traditionalbuildings.3．Wherecanyouexperiencethevarietyofenvironment?A．TheGreatKenyaMigrationSafari. B．TundraLodgeAdventure.C．AutumnColorsofNewEngland. D．FloridaNatureSafari.B（2022·河南漯河·高一期末）AustralianchildrencouldsoonbeplayingwithLegomadefromrecycledplasticasthetoygiantexpandsitsgreenqualities.Thenewrecycledbrick,whichusesplasticfromdiscarded(被丟棄的)bottles,isthecompany’slateststepinitsjourneytomakeLegoproductsfromsustainable(可持續(xù)的)materials.ItisthefirstbrickmadefromarecycledmaterialtomeettheDanish-basedtoygiant’sstrictqualityandsafetyrequirements.Ateamofmorethan150engineersandscientistsinDenmarkhavebeenworkingontheenvironmentallyfriendlybrickformorethanthreeyears,testingmorethan250variations(變體)ofplasticmaterials.Thenewrecycledbrickwill“workperfectly”withexistingLegobricksandshouldbeonAustralianshelveswithin16to22months,accordingtoTimBrooks,vicepresidentofenvironmentalresponsibilityattheLegoGroup.Thecompanytakesprideinthewayitsbricksarehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration—bricksthatweremadeinthe1950sarestillusedtogetherwiththoseproducedtoday.“Weknowkidscareabouttheenvironmentandwantustomakeourproductsmoresustainable.Eventhoughitwillbeawhilebeforetheywillbeabletoplaywithbricksmadefromrecycledplastic,wewanttoletkidsknowwe’reworkingonitandbringthemalongonthejourneywithus,”MrBrookssaid.ThediscardedbottlesaresourcedfromtheUS,withaone-litreplasticPETbottleprovidingenoughrawmaterialfor10Legobricks.TherecycledbrickisthelatestmoveinLego’splantomakeitsproductsmoresustainableby2030.MrBrookssaidthatLegowilldevoteitselftoplayingapartinbuildingasustainablefutureforgenerationsofchildren.“Wewantourproductstohaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.Westillhavealongwaytogoonourjourneybutarepleasedwiththeprogresswe’remaking.”4．WhatkindofmaterialsdoesLegoconcentrateonrecently?A．Environmentally-friendlymaterials. B．Cost-savingmaterials.C．Freshmaterials. D．Technologicalmaterials.5．WhatcanweknowaboutthenewrecycledbrickofLego?A．Itmeetsglobalstrictqualityandsafetyrequirements.B．ItisexpectedtogoonthemarketinAustraliainthenearfuture.C．Ittookresearcherslessthanthreeyearstocomplete.D．Itwasmadefrommorethan250typesofplasticmaterials.6．Howmanyone-litreplasticPETbottlesareneededtoproduce100Legobricks?A．10. B．16. C．22. D．250.7．WhatdoesMrBrooksthinkofLego’sjourneytobuildasustainablefuture?A．Itwillbringgreatprofit.B．Ithasdrawnpublicattention.C．Itstillneedsfurthereffortstobetterit.D．Ithasinfluencedchildren’splayingexperience.C（2022·江蘇省邗江中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）Ifthereisonethingthatcomestomindwhenthewords“SouthPacific”arespoken,thenitmustbecoconutpalms(椰子樹).Mostofushaveimagesofallattractivecoconutpalmsliningsandybeaches.Butthecoconuttreeismorethanacentralcharacteristicofpicturepostcardsboughtbytourists.TopeopleoftheSouthPacific,thecoconuttreeisalsoknownasthe“TreeofLife”.Itgetsthisnamebecauseofthedifferentkindsofproductswhichthecoconutpalmprovidesfromitsvariousparts.Fromtheleavesdowntoitsroots,itplaysagreatpartinthelifeofmanyislandpeople.Thecoconuttreeprovidesfood,shelter,fuelaswellasincomefromexports.Coconutleavesproducegood-qualitypaperpulp(紙漿),hats,wastebasketsandbags.Flesh(果肉)andwater(oftencalledthemilk)fromtheyoung,greencoconutcanbetakenasahealthyfoodanddrink.Itisalsousedinsaladsandothertastydishes.Coconuthusks(外殼)itareoftenthrownaway,buttheycanbeusedtoproducedifferentkindsofusefulproductssuchasropes,fishingnets,andfloorcoverings.Coconutwatercanbeusedintheproductionofwineandisalsousedtotreatanumberofmedicalproblems.Thewhitecoconutfleshisagoodsourceofcoconutoil,coconutchips,andfeedforanimals.Thetrunkofthecoconuttreeisastronganddurablewood,whichcanbeusedtobuildhouses.Medicinesanddyes(燃料)areobtainedfromtheroots.TheEnglishoak,theLebanoncedarortheAustraliangumtreeallhaveaplaceinhistorybutthecoconutpalmistheonlytrue“TreeofLife”.8．Whyisthecoconutpalmcalledthe“TreeofLife”?A．Ithasalonglifetime. B．Itismostlyexported.C．Ithasavastrangeofuses. D．Itisnecessaryforislanders.9．Whichpartofacoconuttreecanbeusedtotreatsomediseases?A．Leaves. B．Flesh. C．Husks. D．Water.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“durable”meaninparagraph7?A．long-lived. B．wet. C．flexible. D．rough.11．What’sthemajorpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceausefultypeofplant.B．Toannouncesomenewdiscoveries.C．Totellreadersaboutislandpeople’slife.D．Toexplainhowtomakefulluseofcoconutleaves.D（2022·吉林·長春市第二實驗中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）InternationalTigerDayisanannualcelebrationtoraisetheawarenessoftigerconservation.It'sheldon29July.Governmentsandcitizensacrosstheworldorganizeawarenessprogramsonthatdaytospreadtheimportanceofprotectingtigers.Fromancienttimes,tigerswerethesubjectofconstantattractionfortheirbeauty,sizeandsometimesmythicalstoriesrelatedtothem.People'sfascination（迷戀）fortigersisobviousfromthefactthattigersarestillapartofmanynationalsymbolsandflags.Tigersarethelargestcatspecies.Unfortunately,thepopulationoftigersisfastdecreasing.Everypartoftigersfromtailtoskintonailistradedintheillegalmarketforveryhighvalues.Manytigersarehunted,whichisoneofthekeythreatstotheirexistence.Theyarealsocaughtandraisedaspets.97percentoftheworldtigerpopulationsdecreasedinthelast100yearsandonly3，890tigersareleft.Iftigersgetextinct,wewillloseaspecies.Anditalsomeansthatenoughforestshavebeendestroyed,whichmayendangermanyotherspecies.Forus,tigersaresymbolsofwildlife'sfightingforsurvival.Itremindsusofthedangerswefacebecauseofpeople'sover-exploitation（過度開發(fā)）ofthenature.It'sanopportunityaswell.Manyeffortsareonthewaytodoublethetigerpopulationby2022.Strictnationalandinternationallawsareagainsthuntingandtradingtigers.Asaresult,thenumberoftigersinthewildhasrisenforthefirsttimeinmorethan100years.Eventhoughthisisjustasmallincrease,it'sahugesymbolicvictoryinoureffortsagainstthedestructionofforestsandwildlife.It'sveryimportantthatwealljointogetherinthiseffort,notonlytosavetigers,butalsotosaveourforests.12．WhatcanwelearnaboutInternationalTigerDay?A．It'scelebratedon29June.B．It'sheldonceeveryfouryears.C．Someactivitiesareheldworldwideforit.D．Lotsofmoneyiscollectedonthatday.13．AccordingtoParagraph2,howdopeoplefeelabouttigers?A．Tigersareuncommon.B．Tigerscanbeusedtoshowanation'sspirit.C．Tigersareverydangerousanimals.D．Tigersmightdestroytheirhomes.14．Thepopulationoftigersisfastdecreasingmainlybecause__________.A．theyarehuntedfortradeinillegalmarketsB．theyarenotashealthyasbeforeC．manypeoplekeepthemaspetsD．someofthemarekeptinzoos15．Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A．Thelackoffoodisthekeythreattotigers'existence.B．Thepopulationoftigershasbeendoubled.C．We'vegotgreatsuccessinprotectingtigers.D．Weshouldputmoreeffortintoprotectingtigers.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）（2022·遼寧·沈陽市第八十三中學(xué)高一開學(xué)考試）BeforetheAswanhighdamswerebuilt,theriverNilewouldfloodeveryyearduringthelatesummermonths.____16____.Sincethefloodlevelscouldvaryfromyeartoyear,therewouldbesomeseasonsofzerocropproduction.Nowwithbettercontroloverthewatermovement,thereismoreconsistencyincropgrowth.____17____.TheAswanDamproducesalotofelectricity.TheAswanDampowers12generators（發(fā)電機(jī)組）.Eachofthemisratesat175megawatts.____18____.FormanyEgyptianvillages,thepowerdistributionallowedthemtohaveelectricityaccessforthefirsttime.Todaythedamstillprovides10-15%ofthecountry’spower.____19____.FishinghasalwaysbeenawayoflifeformanyinEgyptalongtheNileRiver.Whentheconstructionofthedamwasfinished,itchangedhowcommercialfishingwashandled.Everyyear,morethan25,000tonsofseafoodareharvestedfromthewatersinandaroundthedam.Thelossofsediments(沉積物)hascreatedcoastlineerosion（腐蝕）.TheAswanDam,becauseitpreventstheNileRiverfromleavingsediments,hasincreasedthepaceofcoastlineerosionthatoccursaroundtheNileDelta.Itisestimatedthattheerosionproceedsatover550feeteveryyear.____20____.Astimecontinuestopass,eachofthesewillneedtobemanagedeffectivelytomaintainthecurrentqualityoflife.A．TheAswanDamcreatedanewfishingindustry.B．TheAswanDampromoteslocaleconomy.C．Herearesomeoftheotherenvironmentalimpactsthathavebeencreated.D．Thesefloodswouldbringhighwaterlevels,butitwouldalsocreatefertilesoilsalongthedelta.E．Thehighdamhasbadinfluenceontheclimate.F．TheAswanDamenvironmentalimpacthashadpositiveandnegativeoutcomesovertheyears.G．Atonepoint,thesegeneratorswereproducingabout50%oftheelectricitythatEgyptwasusing.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）（2022·湖南·長郡中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）Afamilyhadhadacatforyears.Thenoneday,thechildrenfinally___21___topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador(拉布拉多犬)___22___.Thedogwasso___23___thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearthatshedidnotwelcomeanother___24___inthehouse,butthelittledog___25___hereverywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould___26___likethedog.Thenonedaythefamilyheardhorrible___27___fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe___28___toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx(猞猁)wasjustplanningon___29___theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe____30____.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantothecat.Thelittledog____31____thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Hewasnotfrightened,nordidhestoptothink.Hesawhis____32____introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe____33____.Andeversincethatdaythecat’sbehaviourtowardsthedog____34____totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.Sowecandrawaconclusion:ifeveranyoneis____35____towardsyou,don’tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyourlife—buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!21．A．tried B．managed C．failed D．refused22．A．a(chǎn)greed B．visited C．survived D．a(chǎn)rrived23．A．cute B．shy C．brave D．proud24．A．relative B．visitor C．baby D．pet25．A．watched B．caught C．followed D．searched26．A．still B．never C．really D．a(chǎn)lways27．A．quarreling B．singing C．laughing D．screaming28．A．bedroom B．road C．window D．door29．A．catching B．inviting C．a(chǎn)ttracting D．pulling30．A．painful B．frightened C．lived D．dead31．A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．shook C．pushed D．knocked32．A．friend B．owner C．brother D．competitor33．A．shops B．houses C．crowds D．woods34．A．worsened B．remained C．stopped D．changed35．A．polite B．kind C．equal D．grateful第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）（2022·黑龍江·雙鴨山一中高一階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Environment-friendlyideashavebeencreatedtosupplypeoplewithhelpful____36____(tip)onhowtheycanhelptheenvironment____37____wellassavemoney.Ihonestlybelievethateveryonewantstohelptheenvironment,eveniftheydoordonotbelievein____38____（globe）warming.Withpowerbills,waterbillsandallotherexpenses____39____(continue)torise,it’sveryhardfortheaverageworker.Nomatterwhatyourfinancialpositionis,thereisalwayssomethingeveryonecando____40____(help)saveourenvironment.Wearenottheonlyonesthatliveonthis____41____(amaze)planet.Wealsoshareit____42____awiderangeofstrangeandwonderfulanimals.Itwouldbeagreattragedyifthey____43____(be)notaroundforourfuturegenerationstoenjoy.Everylittlebithelps,sopleasedoall____44____youcantoprotectourenvironmentandtheenvironmentofthesesurprisinganimals.Ihopetheseenvironment-friendlyideascanhelpeveryonetodo_____45_____(they)bitfortheenvironmentandtomakethisworldabetterplace.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．（2022·江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）每年的5月22日是“國際生物多樣性日”世界上有10種珍稀植物瀕臨滅絕。假如你是李華，請寫一封倡議書，呼吁全校同學(xué)“保護(hù)生物，愛護(hù)環(huán)境”注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭語和結(jié)束語已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)參考詞匯：生物多樣性biologicaldiversityDearschoolmates,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．（2022·江西·瑞金第一中學(xué)高一期末）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癆lice!Weneedtogetgoingbeforeitrains,”myfathershoutedashegotintothecar,Irushedoutofthehousewithmyteddybear.Onceinsidethecar,Irestedmyheadonmymother’sshoulder,feelingsadtoleavethehouseIhadgrownupin.Ihuggedmyteddybearclosetomeasmyfatherdroveustoournewhouse.Allafternoon,Iwasagooddaughterwhohelpedmyparentsunpackalltheboxesthatwehadbroughtwithus.Iwassotiredandwenttobedearly.Thatnightitstartedpouring,Iwasawokenbyawhining(嗚咽)