2/6Unit1Developingideasandpresentingideas拓展練習(xí)（原題版）I.單元語(yǔ)法填空－定語(yǔ)從句專練Wefinallygottothevillage,__________wesawanumberofnewly-builthouses.2.Mymotherboughtmanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfof__________wereformysister.3.Thecouple,__________lifeusedtobeveryhard,havesetupaseriesofchainstoresinEurope.4.Manyyoungpeople,mostof__________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.5.MybestfriendJuliawillcometoseemenextJuly,__________shewon'tbesobusy.6.Wemustbelievethatwecansucceed,__________makesitpossibleforustoovercomethedifficulties.7.Iwouldliketochoosethestudent,__________Ithinkisthebest,tobeourmonitor.8.__________youcansee,Ihaveadegreeinfinance,andIalsohavethreeyearsofworkexperience.II.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Hespottedaman________（enter)thespotwhereaheateddiscussionwason.2.Shewaspleasedwiththeway________hesolvedthisdifficultproblem.3.Onewillfall________thetimesifonedoesnotacquirenewknowledge.4.Theydiscussedtheproblemforawholeday,buttheycouldn'tarriveata________（conclude).5.Jimlefttheofficehurriedly,________（remark)thathehadsomeimportantworktodo.6.Beethovenisoneofthemostoutstanding________（compose)inthisworld.7.The________（complicated)thetaskis,themorelikelyyoufailtofinishit.8.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnowandice,whichmakesdrivingvery________（danger).9.Thebeatingsandthe________（cruel)oftheguardshadadeepeffectonElias.10.Intheschoolhall,whereameetingis________（hold),somestudentsarebusypreparingforit.III.課文語(yǔ)法填空Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,1.________anxiousparentsdowhattheycantocomforttheirnervousandcryingchildren.IfindasmallgirlcalledLara,spendinghertime2.________（cry)inpain,whoseankleistwiceitsnormalsizeasshefelloffherbicycle.Althoughthedoctorsandnurseswilltreatherinjure,it'smyjob3.________（make)herfeelbetter.Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,4.________（mean)clowndoctorscanbehelpful.ChoosingtobeaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.Weentertainthechildrenbydoingmagic5.________(trick),singingsongs,tellingstoriesandsillyjokes.Sincesomechildrendon'tfeellikelaughing,especiallyiftheyareinpain,wehavetowork6.________（close)withthedoctorsandnurses.Thedoctorsconcentrate7.________examiningLara'sankle,andIgetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.Althoughsheisclearlystillinsomepain,herscaredandanxiouslook8.________（replace)-firstbyasmallsmile,andthenbyloudlaughter.Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakethehospital9.________friendlierplacetovisit.Afterall,itisreallytruethat"laughteristhe10.________（good)medicine".IV.閱讀理解ADoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld-andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDrMadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,"saysDrKataria."Everyone'snaturallygoodatlaughing-it'stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives."Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300worldwide.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest-Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha,"whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal-andsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!1.InwhichcountrywasthefirstLaughterClubstarted?A.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.D.India.2.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Stressful.3.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.Afterafewminutes.B.Afterafewhours.C.Afterafewseconds.D.Afterafewdays.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.B.40%ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriends.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.BWho’rehappier,menorwomen?Researchshowsit’sacomplexquestionandthataskingwhethermalesorfemalesarehappierisn’treallythathelpful,becausebasically,happinessisdifferentforwomenandmen.Women’shappinesshasbeendecliningforthepast30years,accordingtorecentstatistics.Andresearchshowsthatwomenaretwiceaslikelytoexperiencedepressioncomparedwithmen.Gender(性別)differencesindepressionarewellconfirmedandstudieshavefoundthatbiological,psychologicalandsocialfactorscontributetothedifference.Earlystudiesongenderandhappinessfoundmenandwomenweresocializedtoexpressdifferentfeelings.Womenaremorelikelytoexpresshappiness,warmthandfear,whichhelpwithsocialbondingandappearmoreconsistentwiththetraditionalroleasaprimarycaregiver,whilemendisplaymoreanger,prideanddisrespect,whicharemoreconsistentwithaprotectorandproviderrole.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthesedifferencesarenotjustsocially,butalsogeneticallyrelated.Studieshavelookedintothesefindingsfurtheranddiscoveredthatfemalesusemoreareasofthebraincontainingmirrorneurons(鏡像神經(jīng)元)thanmaleswhentheyprocessfeelings.Mirrorneuronsallowustoexperiencetheworldfromotherpeople’sview,tounderstandtheiractionsandintentions.Thismayexplainwhywomencanexperiencedeepersadness.Womentendtoexperiencemorenegativefeelings,suchasmoreguilt,shameandtoalesserdegree,embarrassment.Psychologicallyitseemsmenandwomendifferinthewaytheyprocessandexpressfeelings.Withtheexceptionofanger,womenexperiencefeelingsmorestronglyandsharetheirfeelingsmoreopenlywithothers.Studieshavefoundinparticularthatwomenexpressmoreappreciation—whichhasbeenlinkedtogreaterhappiness.Thissupportsthetheorythatwomen’shappinessismoredependentonrelationshipsthanmen’s.5．Whichfeelingaremenmorelikelytoshowcomparedwithwomen?A．Warmth. B．Depression.C．Happiness. D．Disrespect.6．Whatfactorscausewomentosharefeelingsmoreopenly?A．Psychologicalfactors. B．Biologicalfactors.C．Educationalfactors. D．Socialfactors.7．Onecanprobablyreadthetextfrom________．A．a(chǎn)sciencefiction B．a(chǎn)culturebrochureC．a(chǎn)nurseryguide D．a(chǎn)healthmagazine8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Menandwomendifferinbiologyandpsychology.B．Menandwomenexperiencehappinessdifferently.C．Socialroleshaveagreateffectonmenandwomen.D．Women’shappinesshasdeclinedinthepastyears.V.短文語(yǔ)法填空KennethWilliams1.________（consider)oneofthegreatestBritishcomedyactorsofthetwentiethcentury.Hisvoiceishisoutstandinggift;itvirtuallydefinedhimasa2.________（perform).Williamswouldoftenspendweeksdecidinghowacharactershouldsoundandthis"voice"determinedhisapproachtoeachrole.3.________evenafterhehadchosenhis"voice",hedidn'talwayssticktoit.Inthemiddleof4.________singleperformance,hewouldsometimeschangethetoneorspeedofhisspeech,for5.________（great)comiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashewishedonstageandoften6.________（ignore)hisdirectors'instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused7.________（work)withhim.Sometimes,hewouldcompletelyignorethescriptandmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo"offscripts",hebecameextremelyangryifotheractorstriedtodothesame,8.________（argue)thattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascene9.________therewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmakeup10.________ownjokes,whichalwaysentertainedtheaudience,butsometimesalsoruinedthescene.VI.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě),使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

Manypeoplehavebargainingexperiences,andtheyhavedifferentopinionsaboutbargaining.Insomecountries,itiscommonandacceptable,butinothercountries,itisconsideredanunpleasantaction.

WhenIwasinChina,Idiscoveredthatbargainingwasverycommon.Atfirst,itwasveryhardtobargain.Moreover,IthoughtbargainingwasshamefulButmanyofmyfriendshelpedmeandtaughtmehowtodoit.Gradually,Ilearnedtodoitwell,andnowIlovetobargainIhavehadmanybargainingexperiences

Oneday,Iwenttoanopen-airmarketwithmyfriend,wherethereweremanybeautifulthingsondisplay.Afterlookingaround,Ifoundaverybeautifulpearlnecklace.Iadmireditalongtimebeforeaskingtheprice.Thevendor(小販)askedforonehundredyuanItwasaveryhighprice,andIknowthevendorwasaskingfortoomuch,soIthrewupmyhands,pretendingtobefrustrated.

Istartedtowalkaway,butthevendorgrabbedmeandaskedhowmuchIwantedtopay.Ihadheardthatwhenyoubuysomethinginanopen-airmarketinChina,youshouldbargaintogetthepricedownbyaboutseventypercent,soIsaidthirtyyuanHesaidthatpricewasimpossibleandhecouldn’tsellitforthat.Afterafewminutesofbargaining,weagreedonforty-fiveyuan.

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