2024—2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)情診斷測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：1.本試卷共6頁(yè)，總分100分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題紙上作答，寫(xiě)在試卷上的答案無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，只收答題紙。3.答卷前，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上將姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚。4.客觀題答題，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，修改時(shí)用橡皮擦干凈。5.主觀題答案須用黑色字跡鋼筆、簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)。6.必須在答題紙上題號(hào)所對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域的書(shū)寫(xiě)，無(wú)效。7.保持卷面清潔、完整。禁止對(duì)答題紙惡意折損，涂畫(huà)，否則不能過(guò)掃描機(jī)器。PartⅠ(25%)Ⅰ.Listenandchoosethebestresponsetoeachsentence.(1×5=5)1.A.Fivedollars. B.Fivedays. C.Fivekilos.2.A.I'mnotsure. B.Thesametoyou. C.It'smypleasure.3.A.Fouryearsago. B.Everyfouryears. C.Infouryears.4.A.Goodjob. B.Havefun. C.That'sright.5.A.HehasbeentoAmerica. B.HehasgonetoItaly. C.HewillgotoAustralia.Ⅱ.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.(1×10=10)6.Whichsigndidn'tSamnoticejustnow?A. B. C.7.WhatwillDavidwriteaboutinhisreport?A.Thecontinents. B.Theoceans. C.Theislands.8.Wherearetheygoing?A.Tothelibrary. B.Totheschoolyard. C.Totheclassroom.9.WhichplacedidLilywininthehighjump?A.Thefirstplace. B.Thesecondplace. C.Thethirdplace.10.What'sLily'spersonalhighjumprecord?A.1.55metres. B.1.54metres. C.1.45metres.11.WhatisBob'steamgettingreadyfor?A.Atennisgame. B.Asoccergame. C.Abasketballgame.12.HowlonghasZhaoLeilearnedEnglish?A.For1year. B.For2years. C.For3years.13.WhatdoesZhaoLeithinkoflearningEnglish?A.Easyandinteresting. B.Difficultbutinteresting. C.Easybutboring.14.What'sthemostdifficultpartforZhaoLeitolearnEnglish?A.EnglishGrammar. B.Englishwords. C.Englishpronunciations.15.HowdoesZhaoLeipracticespokenEnglish?A.HewatchesEnglishmovies.B.HereadsafterEnglishnews.C.HetalkswithhisEnglishfriends.Ⅲ.Listentothepassagesandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.(1×5=5)16.Whendopeopleholdthesalesinthewriter'shometown?A.Onweekdays. B.Onweekends. C.Onholidays.17.Whatdothesaleshelppeopledo?A.Reducewaste. B.Makemuchmoney. C.Makemanyfriends.18.WhatwasLiMingandhisbrother'sfirstactivityinthespacecenter?A.Watchingashow. B.Takingapicture. C.Watchingavideo.19.Whotaughtthemtomakeamodelspaceship?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Aguide.20.Wherecouldtheyexperiencethefeelingsofbeinginouterspace?A.Inanemptyroom. B.Inadarkroom. C.Inabrightroom.Ⅳ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.(1×5=5)AvolunteeractivityWhen21.last________morningWheretomeet22.atthe________ofNorthParkWhat23.pickedup________andplantedflowersMeaning24.lettheparklook________andtidier25.madeusrealizethe________oftheenvironmentalprotectionPartⅡ(75%)V.Cloze.(1×10=10)Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina,thepeoplearoundtheworldwanttolearnaboutChinaanditsculture.Asa26,moreandmoreforeignersbegintolearnChinesenow.Theythinkit'soneof27languagesintheireverydaylife.Jack,amiddleschoolstudentfromBritain,andhisfamilyarelearningChinese.Jack28hisstudyintodifferentparts.HespendsthirtyminuteslearningsomenewChinesewordseveryday.Heusesanapponthephone29themintoEnglish.Inthisway,Jackcanunderstandthemeaningsofthenewwordswell.HespendsanotherhourlisteningtoChinesesongsandreadingshortChinesestories.JackalsohasaChineseclass30timesaweekwithhisparents.Lastclass,theirChineseteacher31somesentencesaboutgreetingsforthem.JackandhisparentslearnedtogreettheirChinesefriends32withthesentences.Whentheymademistakes,theteacher33howtocorrectthemclearly.Withtheteacher'shelp,theykeptimprovingtheirChinese.Now,34ofJackandhisparentshavetroubleinspeakingChinese.Theyoften35eachotherinChineseathome.TheyenjoythewonderfuljourneyoflearningChinese.LearningChinesetakesJackandhisparentsclosertoChina.TheylookforwardtovisitingChinasomedayandhopetoknowmoreaboutthegreatcountryanditsculture.26.A.poster B.pocket C.result D.relative27.A.thefarthest B.themostdangerous C.thecheapest D.themostuseful28.A.divides B.trusts C.spells D.weighs29.A.toafford B.totranslate C.tooffer D.tolift30.A.honest B.thick C.several D.gentle31.A.respected B.prepared C.polluted D.represented32.A.politely B.nearly C.hardly D.tightly33.A.attacked B.created C.explained D.covered34.A.nothing B.nobody C.neither D.none35.A.waitfor B.lookafter C.smileat D.communicatewithⅥ.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.(1×15=15)Protectingtheenvironmentisanimportantchallengewefacetoday.Peopleshouldstartwithsmallthingstohaveagreatinfluence36it.Forexample,wecansaveelectricitybyshuttingdownthecomputerswhenwedon'tusethem.Recyclingpaper,plasticandglassisalso37easywaytoreducethepollution.Whenitcomestopollution,waterpollutionisabigproblemfor38(we)planet.Everyyear,39(million)ofanimalsdiebecauseofit.Wemustkeepsomethingdirtyandharmfulaway40riversorlakes.Airpollutionisanotherseriousproblemintheworld.Toomuchsmokefromcarsusually41(make)theairbadforus.Tocleantheair,we42(encourage)tousepublictransportationlikebusesasoftenaspossible.Iffewerpeopledrivecars,therewillbe43(little)airpollution.Ithinkitimportantforeveryone44(have)thefreshair.Iwanttodosomethingfortheworldaswell.I45(succeed)injoiningtheenvironmentclubinmyschoollastyear.Iwasthe46(twenty)memberinitatthattime.Wedidmanyhelpfulactivities47drewmorepeople'sattention.Sofar,thenumberofthemembers48(increase)toninety.Ifeelproudthattheclubisdoingitsparttoprotecttheenvironment49(proper).Ibelievetheearth50(become)agreenerplanetinthefutureifweallworktogether.Solet'sstartfromnowonⅦ.ReadingComprehension.(2×10=20)Readthethreepassagesandchoosethebestanswer.AOneday,Tomsawanadinastorewindow.Itsaid,"Wanted.TheBestSalesmanintheWorld."Tomthoughthewasagreatsalesmanandwenttoaskforthejob."Iamthebestsalesmanintheworld,"hesaidtothemanager,"Givemethejob.""Youmustproveyou'rethebest,"themanagersaid,"OK,Iwill!"Tomanswered."Good!"Themanagertookaboxofsweetsoutofhisdesk."LastweekIboughtathousandboxesofsweets.Ifyoucansellthemallbytheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob,"saidthemanager."That'seasy."Tomsaid.Hetooktheboxesofsweetsandlefttheoffice.Inthefollowingdays,Tomwentfromshoptoshop,tryingtoselltheboxesofsweets.Thesweetstastedsobadthathecouldn'tsellone.Attheendoftheweek,hewentbacktothemanager."I'msorry,sir."Hesaid,"Iwaswrongaboutmyself.I'mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwhois.""Oh,"saidthemanager."Who?""Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthesesweets."Tomsaid.51.Tomwas________himselfatfirstwhenhewenttoaskforthejob.A.wrongabout B.confidentof C.angrywith D.worriedabout52.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Tomboughtathousandboxesofsweets.B.Themanagerwasthebestsalesman.C.ThesweetsweretooterribleforTomtosell.D.Tomgotthejobatlast.BWeallknowournationalbadmintonteamhaswonlotsofgoldmedalsintheOlympics.Butdoyoureallyknowaboutthissport?Thenameofthesport,badminton,cameoutinthe19thcentury.Sincepeoplestartedtoplayit,ithasbeenapopularsport.Badmintonbringspeoplepower,healthandsoon.Unlikemanyothersports,badmintonneedsmanydifficultskillstoplay.Playersshouldhavetheability(能力)tostart,stopquicklyandmakesuddenchangesindirection.Playingbadmintonhasbeenshowntobeagreatsportforthephysicalhealth.Itcanstoppeoplefrombeingfatandbuildastrongheart.Thesportisgoodforthickerandhealthierbones(骨骼),especiallyforchildrenatayoungage.Thesportalsoreducesplayers'riskofheartdisease,becausetheyalwaysmovestronglyfollowedbyshortrest.What'smore,"Badmintonplayerslivelongerthanplayersinmanyothersports,"accordingtoastudy.Thestudysays,"Soccerplayershelpthemselveslive4.7yearslonger,swimmers3.4years,andrunners3.2years.Surprisingly,badmintonplayerscanmakeitto9.7yearslonger."Thesportalsohelpsthebrainworkbetter.Researchshowsthatthemovementswhileplayingbadmintoncanhelpimprovethememory.Andmaybebadmintonplayersrememberthingsbetterthanothers.So,wouldyouliketoplaybadminton?53.Whydoesplayingbadmintonreducetheriskofheartdisease?A.Becausebadmintonplayersareallverythin.B.Becausebadmintonplayersofteneatalotofhealthyfood.C.Becausebadmintonplayershavethickerandhealthierbones.D.Becausebadmintonplayersalwaysmovestronglyfollowedbyshortrest.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Badmintonisaneasysporttoplay.B.Playingbadmintonisonlygoodforchildren.C.Badmintonplayersmayhaveabettermemory.D.Soccerplayerslivethelongestamongdifferentsportsplayers.55.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Tointroducethehistoryofbadminton.B.Tocomparebadmintonwithothersports.C.Totellpeoplehowtoplaybadmintonwell.D.Toshowtheadvantagesofplayingbadminton.CIfsomethingisfree,itwillcatchmanypeople'seye.Whetherit'safreemealorafreetriptoaplaceofinterest,mostpeoplewouldtakeit.Itsoundsamazing.Afterall,whodoesn'tlikegettinganythingforfree?Ifitisfree,itdoesn'tcostanything.Right?Actually,thisisawrongidea.Thereisapopularsaying,"Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch."ThesayingcamefromacommonpracticeinsomeAmericanrestaurants.Arestaurantmightgiveafreemealtoanyonewhoboughtatleastonedrinkasawaytoaskpeopletocometotherestaurant.Themealwasfree,however,mostpeoplewouldbuymorethanonedrink.Thisexampleshowshowitisnotpossibletogetanythingwithoutpayingacost.Infact,thecostofthemealisincludedinthepriceofthedrinks.Sometimes,somebusinesscompaniesholdsomeeventssuchasafreemovieorafreeconcertintheparktopushtheirproducts.Thepeopleattendingtheseeventsneedn'tpayforticketstoenjoythemselves,becausesomeoneispayingintheirplace.Thinkaboutaplaceofinterestwithnofeetoenter.Althoughtheplaceofinterestisfreetoenter,thereisalwaysacost.Wheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Taxes(稅).Peoplehavepaidtaxesforthebuildingsoftheparkandkeepingtheparkclean.Inaword,Everythinghasaprice.Everybodymaypayforfreethings.56.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheidea"Ifitisfree,itdoesn'tcostanything."?A.It'swrong. B.It'samazing. C.It'spossible. D.It'scrazy.57.Howmightarestaurantaskpeopletocometoitaccordingtothetext?A.Bycookingdeliciousfood. B.Bysellingcheapdrinks.C.Byshowingagoodprice. D.Bygivingafreemeal.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fee"meaninParagraph3?A.Themoneyyoupay. B.Thewayyouchoose.C.Thedecisionyoumake. D.Theprizeyouget.59.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Peoplearenotinterestedinfreethings.B.Itiscommontogetanythingwithoutpayingacost.C.Somebusinesscompaniesholdsomefreeeventstopushtheirproducts.D.Thesaying"Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch."camefromsomeAmericanfactories.60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtogetfreethings B.NothingisreallyfreeC.Freethingsarethebest D.Howtocatchcustomers'eyeⅧ.Readingexpression.(2×5=10)Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Nowaroundhalfoftheworld'spopulationliveincities.Doyouknowwhatthelifewillbelikeby2050?Theworld'spopulationwillbemorethaneightbillion.Thecitieswillgetevenmorecrowded!Thiswillputmorepressureontheearth.Weneedtocomeupwithnewwaystobuildhouses,travelandmakeenergy.Asweallknow,climatechangeandpollutionarethetwobiggestchallengesinthefuture.Today,theworldstilldependsonfossilfuel(化石燃料)suchascoalandoiltoomuchforenergy.Thatisnotgoodfortheenvironment.Thescientistsarecomingtogethertosolvetheproblems.Windenergyisclearanddoeslittleharmtotheenvironment.Withthenewmaterials(材料),windturbines(風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī))aremuchbiggerandmanagetoproducemoreenergynowThescientistsarealsoworkingonmakingsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電池板)lightersothatwecanprobablypowerourplanesandcarswithsunlightinafewyears!"Besides,wearealsorecyclingCO?,themaincauseofclimatewarming.ByusingCO?asanewmaterial,we'vealreadysuccessfullymadesportsfloors,carpartsandclothes.Thistechnologycanhelpmakethecitiesofthefutureenvironmentallyfriendly,"onescientisttoldus.Thescientistsintheworldareworkinghardtogetreadyforthefuture.Inthefuture,thematerialswillbecomelighter,smarterandmorenaturallooking.That'swhatthescientistsarecreatingatthemoment61.Howwillthecitiesbeby2050?____________________________________________________________________________________________62.Whatarethetwobiggestchallengesinthefuture?____________________________________________________________________________________________63.Howsooncanyouprobablypowerourplanesandcarswithsunlight?____________________________________________________________________________________________64.WhathavethescientistsmadebyusingCO?asanewmaterial?____________________________________________________________________________________________65.Areyoumoreinterestedinthenewenergyorthenewmaterials?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅸ.Situationalcommunication.(2×5=10)(JimandMikearetalkingonthetelephonecall.)Jim:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMike?Mike:Yes,speaking.66.________________Jim:ThisisJim.Mike,Ihearyouarethechampionofthe400-metreracetoday.Congratulationstoyou.Mike:67.________________Jim:Youhavewonmanyrunningraces.68.________________Mike:I'mgoodatrunningbecauseIkeeppracticingeveryday.Whatareyoudoingnow,Jim?Jim:I'mplanningatriptoZhangjiakou.Mike:Great.Zhangjiakouisacoolplacetospendthesummerholiday.Jim:Ithinkso.69.________________Mike:Yes,Ihavebeentheretwice.Jim:70.________________Mike:Ivisitedthefamousbuildingsandtasteddeliciousfood.Jim:Soundsgood.Ialsohopetohaveanicetrip.Bytheway,Iwillcomebacknextweek.Seeyouthen.Mike:Seeyou.X.Composition.(10)71.地理是一門有趣又有用的學(xué)科。能帶我們探索世界的奧秘，也能幫助我們了解自己的家鄉(xiāng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示并結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文與同學(xué)們分享你地理學(xué)習(xí)的收獲和感悟。提示：1)Howdoyoulikelearninggeography?Why?2)Whathaveyoulearnedfromgeography?3)Whatdoyouthinkarethegoodwaystolearngeography?要求：1)短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。3)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。Learninggeography_________________________________________________________________________________________________