Lesson4Don’tSmoke,Please!Newwordsandexpressions.smokeharmfuldiseaselungharmv.

吸煙

n.煙adj.

有害的；導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的n.

??；疾病n.肺v.&n.

傷害；損害breathepubliclawcigarette

wheneverrisk

somebodyv.

呼吸adj.

公共的；大眾的n.法律n.

香煙；卷煙conj.在任何……的時(shí)候無(wú)論何時(shí)n.

危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)pron.有人；某人Newwordsandexpressions.[拓展]類(lèi)似whenever的詞還有：whatever=nomatterwhat無(wú)論什么wherever=nomatterwhere無(wú)論哪里however=nomatterhow不管怎樣whoever=nomatterwho不管誰(shuí)whichever=nomatterwhich無(wú)論哪個(gè)eg：Whateveryouthinkisfinewithme.我隨你。Whoevertoldyouthatisnotimportant.

無(wú)論誰(shuí)告訴你的都不重要。breathepubliclawcigarette

wheneverrisk

somebodyv.

呼吸adj.

公共的；大眾的n.法律n.

香煙；卷煙conj.在任何……的時(shí)候無(wú)論何時(shí)n.

危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)pron.有人；某人Newwordsandexpressions.

DoyouknowwhenWorldNoTobaccoDayis?世界無(wú)煙日

Manypeoplesmoke.Smokingisabadhabit!Itcausescancerandheartdisease.In1988,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)decidedtocelebrateWorldNoTobaccoDay(WNTD)onMay31ofeachyeartodrawglobalattentiontothenegativeeffectsoftobacco.FreeTalkDopeopleinyourfamilysmoke?Ifso,whatdoyouadvisethemtodo?Fillinthechartwiththeinformationfromthelesson.1HarmfuleffectsofsmokingAdvicetostayawayfromcigarettes·Smokingisbadforyour________.Itcancause_______oftheheartandlungs.·Smoking______theenvironment.·Second-handsmokeis________topeoplewhodon'tsmoke.·Never________cigarettes.·Whensomebodytalksaboutsmoking,changethe________.·__________yourfamilymemberstostopsmoking.·Eatmorefruitsand_________.Domore________.Formgood________．harmfultouchtopicvegetablesexercisehabitsEncouragehealthdiseasespollutes2.Itcancausediseasesoftheheartandlungs.它可以導(dǎo)致心臟病和肺病。causev.“造成；引起”。causesth.導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果causesb.sth.=causesth.tosb.給某人帶來(lái)/造成...causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致/促使某人做...eg：Whatcausedthefire?什么導(dǎo)致的火災(zāi)？

Whatyoudidmaycauseyoualotofproblems.你的所作所為可能會(huì)給你帶來(lái)許多麻煩。

Anaccidentcausedhimtolosehisjob.一次事故導(dǎo)致他失去了工作。causen.“原因；起因”。eg：causeandeffect因果Ihavenocausetoquestionhishonesty.我沒(méi)有理由懷疑他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。3.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddieasaresultofsmoking.。millionsof“數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的”。eg：Millionsofpeopleintheworldaresendingandreceivingmailseveryday.

每天全世界有數(shù)百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人接收郵件。million前加數(shù)字表示“幾百萬(wàn)”時(shí)不加“s”eg：threemillion三百萬(wàn)注意hundred,thousand,billion和million用法相同asaresultof由于;作為……的結(jié)果,等于becauseofeg：Wedidn'tgoclimbingasaresultoftheheavyrain.

由于大雨，我們沒(méi)有去爬山。Wedidn'tgoclimbingbecauseoftheheavyrain.asaresultof“由于，作為……的結(jié)果”，后跟名詞、代詞。相當(dāng)于becauseofAsaresultofhishardwork,hepassedtheexameasily.由于努力學(xué)習(xí)，他通過(guò)了這次考試。asaresult作狀語(yǔ)，意為“結(jié)果”，后面是事情的結(jié)果，自己?jiǎn)为?dú)使用，用逗號(hào)與其他部分隔開(kāi)Heworkedhardathisstudy.Asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily.由于努力學(xué)習(xí)，他通過(guò)了這次考試。[辨析]asaresultof和asaresult7.Onceyougetintothehabitofsmoking,it'snoteasytogiveitup.一旦你養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣，就很難戒掉。once,連詞，“一......就；一旦”。eg：Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.

一旦開(kāi)始，就必須繼續(xù)。getintothehabitof...=fallintothehabitof...=form/developahabitof...意為“養(yǎng)成······的習(xí)慣”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;eg：Georgehasgotintothehabitofgoingtobedlate.喬治養(yǎng)成了晚睡的習(xí)慣。Hehasrecentlyfallenintothehabitofsmoking.他近來(lái)養(yǎng)成了吸煙的習(xí)慣。beinthehabitof...意為“慣于,有········的習(xí)慣”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。eg：Theywereinthehabitofgoingforlongwalks.他們有長(zhǎng)時(shí)間散步的習(xí)慣。8.Stayawayfromcigarettesandyoucanlivealong,healthyandhappylife.遠(yuǎn)離香煙，你能過(guò)長(zhǎng)壽、健康、快樂(lè)的生活。stayawayfrom=keepawayfrom“離開(kāi),遠(yuǎn)離”。eg：Tokeephealthy,weshouldstayawayfromjunkfood.為了保持健康,我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。livea…life“過(guò)……的生活”。eg：liveahappylife過(guò)幸福的生活liveahardlife過(guò)艱苦的生活eg：Thefishermanandhiswifeliveapoorlife.

漁夫和他的妻子過(guò)著貧窮的生活。1.[安順]Thedoctoradvisedmyfather___________(notsmoke)anymore.2._________(smoke)isbadforyourhealth.3.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodis

(harm)toourhealth.4.[淮安]Everyyear,_________(million)ofbooksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas.5.Ididn'tgoout

(由于)thestrongwind.nottosmokeharmful根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子asaresultofmillionsSmoking6.[云南]Don’tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It’s______toyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful7.[無(wú)錫]Let’sputthepianooverthere,____thewall.A.ab