機(jī)密★啟用前

2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)

英語(yǔ)

本試卷共8頁(yè)，51小題（從31小題開(kāi)始），滿分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)

號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和”座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場(chǎng)號(hào)

和座位號(hào)。

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相

應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一，語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳

答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Lastmonth,everystudentinmyschooltookpartintheRealCareBabyProject.Wehadtotakehomea“baby”

tocarefbroneday.The"baby"lookedlikeadoll,butshehadsimilarweightto]realbabyandcriedat

anytime.

Ididn'texpect2Ihadtodointhefollowing24hours.Onmywayhome,the“baby"suddenlycried.

Iwasquiteworriedandtried3herdown.Thecryingmadeeveryonelookatme.Finally,Icalmeddown

my“baby”byrocking（搖晃）herfbralongtime,eventhoughbothofmy4hurt.

OnceIgothome,I5placedmy"baby"onmybedandstarteddoingmyhomework.Ithoughtthe

“baby"wouldgivemesometimeto6.ButIwaswrong.Justabout10minuteslater,shestartedcrying

yetagain.Ispentalotoftimerockingandfeedingher,evenat3:30am.7tiringjob.

Throughthis,Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingaboutparentsthanbefore.Theyhavetolookafter,love

8carefbrtheirchildalmostallthetime.Mostimportantly,myparents9thisfbr14years.We

couldnevergivebacktoourparentsas1（）astheygiveus.However,ourparentsneveraskustopaythem

back.

1.A./B.aC.the

2.A.whatB.thatC.how

3.A.calmB.tocalmC.calming

4.A.armB.armsC.arm's

5.A.careB.carefulC.carefully

6.A.IB.myC.myself

7.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

8.A.andB.butC.or

9.A.doB.didC.havedone

10.A.muchD.manyC.more

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)

涂黑。

WhenJudywasyoung,shethoughtbeautywasallabouthowsomeonelookedontheoutside.However,asshe

grew11,herideachangedandshecouldn'thelpthinking,i4Whatistherealbeauty?44Shefinallydecided

to[2somepeopleabouttheiropinionsonbeauty.

Atfirst,she13aboyaboutthesameageassheis.Sheaskedtheboythatquestion,andhereplied,

“Itiiinkitisaprettylook.^^Butassheaskedwhatthe14lookwas,theboyhadnoanswer.Thenshe

askedayounglady,andshesaid,UIthink15,politeness,honestyareimportantpartsofbeauty.For

example,ifsomeoneiskindand16peoplepolitely,heorshemaybebeautifulregardlessof（彳:管）hisor

herlooks.Butifsomeoneisimpolite,youmightfindhimorher17evenifheorshelooksgoodonthe

outside.Lastly,Judymetanoldwoman,sheaskedthesame,andgottheanswerthateveryonehadhisorherown

18.“Somepeoplehavebigeyes,whileothersaresmall;somehaveroundfaces,whileothersaresharper.

Everyoneseesbeauty19sheadded.

Judysuddenlyrealizedthatthisquestionhasnocertain20.Beautyisnotjustthelooks,butitcanbe

experiencedthroughsmellingandhearing.Ifyouhaveaneyefbrbeauty,youwillfinditeverywhere.

11.A.thinnerB.tallerC.olderD.younger

12.A.tellB.warnC.teachD.interview

13.A.caredaboutB.cameacrossC.heardfromD.pointedout

14.A.prettyB.commonC.famousD.strange

15.A.silenceB.hungerC.sadnessD.kindness

16.A.trustsB.thanksC.treatsD.refuses

17.A.uglyB.fatC.thinD.pale

18.A.directionB.styleC.sizeD.ability

19.A.bravelyB.patientlyC.successfi.illyD.differently

20.A.mistakeB.secretC.answerD.skill

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每題2分，共30分）

請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案，并在答

題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

SUMMERFIELDSCHOOLREPORT

Term:Spring

Name:SarahCatherineCampbell

Age:13

SubjectsGradesTeachers，Comments（評(píng)價(jià)）

Althoughshelikeswritingnotestoherfriendsshe

EnglishBdoesn'tlikewritingarticles.Ibelieveshecando

better.

Sheisgoodatmath,butsometimesshecouldift

MathB

focus（集中注意力）inclass.

Shewillnotlearnforeignlanguageswellifshekeeps

ForeignLanguageB-

ontalkinginEnglish.

Shelistenscarefullyinclassandfinishesherhistory

HistoryB+homeworkontime.Shemakesgreatprogressthis

term.

GeographyA-Nicework.

ArtA+Verygood.Shelikesdrawingpicturesofherteachers.

Sherunsreallyfastandsheisgoodatmanyball

PhysicalEducationA+

games.

Shesingswellandsheisabletoplaythepiano.She

MusicA+

hasgreattalentinmusic.

Theresultshowedthatuntouchedplantsstayedquiet,butinothertwogroups,theseplantsmadesoundsupto

40clickseveryhour.Moreinterestingly,thirstyplantsmadelouderandloudersoundsatthebeginning,withthe

loudestsoundswhentheywereverythirsty,thenlowerastheydied.

Thisresulthelpsusbetterunderstandhowplantsmanagestressandhowtheycommunicatewiththeworld

aroundthem.Itcanalsohelpfarmerstotellwhichplantisthirsty,whichoneishurtorwhichoneishealthy,sothat

theycanwaterthemintimeorprotectthemfromdisease.

Scientistsarcstillworkingoninventingmachinestohelpfarmerstounderstandtheirplantsbetter.Theyalso

wonderiftheplantsmakesoundsbecauseofotherreasons.

26.Howdocsthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Byexplainingthesoundsofatomato.

B.Bycomparingthesoundsoftwotomatoes.

C.Bytellingafactaboutashoutingtomato.

D.Byintroducinganideaaboutashoutingtomato.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undetectable“meaninParagraph2?

A.Unacceptable.B.Unchangeable.C.Uncomfortable.D.Unnoticcablc.

28.Whichismostlikethesoundwaveofthethirstyplant?(s=soundwavet=timc)

29.Whatisthescientists'futureplan?

A.Tobuynewmachinestohelpfanners.

B.Tostudyfurtherwhyplantsmakesound.

C.Tomakeplantsgrowfasterbyplayingsound.

D.Torecordsoundsfromdifferentkindsofplants.

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSecretSoundsofPlantsB.MachinesThatTalktoPlantsC.HowPlantsGrow

inSoundD.SecretConversationinNature

C

閱讀填空。閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選出可以填入61-65各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Overtourism（過(guò)度旅游）:Whatcanyoudo?

Travelhelpspeopletohaveabetterunderstandingoflife.Butthefastgrowthoftravelhasledtomany

problemsincertainplaces.31Certainlynot.Travelissoimportant.Wejustneedtotravelsmarter.Here

arcsomeeasywaystomeetlessovercrowdingandhavebettertrips:

?Choosecarefully.

Overvisitedplacesaresopopularbecausethey'respecial.Everyoneseesmanybeautifulphotos,videosonline

ofthesameplaces.32Datthesearcnotmust-seesights.Justgosomewhereonlywhenthebeautiful

sights,cultureorfooddeeplyandtrulyexciteyou,notjustplacesotherssayyou“must"see.Travelfbryourself

andnooneelse.

?Becreative.

Thebestwayistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisaproblemallovertheworld,infact,most

touristscrowdintojustafewplaces.33Youcanevenfindsomeundiscoveredplaces.Whynotchoosea

placewithless-knownsights?

?34

You'lltravelwithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplacebyvisitingduring

offseasontimes.

Allinall,whenwetravel,westepintoplacesthatarcnotjusttouristdestinations（目的地）一theyarcother

people'shomesandvaluableculture.35Inreturn,weshouldgivebackbyleavingtheseplacesasbeautiful

aswefoundthem.Let'sprotecttheseplacesfbrlocalpeopleandfuturetravelers,whileweareenjoyingourtrips

anddiscoveringnewplaces.

A.Trytoavoidbusyseasons.

B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?

C.Theyofferuswonderfulexperiences.

D.Itseemsyou'llregretitifyoumissthem.

E.Itmeanstherearestillwonderfulplaceswithfewervisitors.

四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）

請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語(yǔ)法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答

題與對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。

all;health;well;like;cat;how;though;make;cookie;why;so;we

Foodislife.Usually,weeatbecausewearehungryorneedenergy（能量）.BrianWansink,ateacheratthe

UniversityofIllinois,sayswealsoeatsomefoodsbecausethey36usfeelgood.Wansinkcallsthiskind

offoodcomfortfood.

37doesafoodbecomecomfortfood?Wansinkbelievesthatwcconnectfoodwithimportanttimes,

feelings,andpeoplein38lives.44MymothermadeadelicioussoupwhenIwasachild.39it

wasalittlebitsour,Ilovedit.Now,IofteneatthissoupwhenI'mtiredornervous.Ifeelmuch40when

Ismellthesoup,^^saysoneofWansink'sfriends.

Domenandwomenchoosedifferentcomfortfoods?Accordingto（4艮據(jù)）Wansink'sstudy,menoftenlikehot,

saltyfoods41soupornoodlesbetter.Womenusuallylikesweetthingssuchaschocolateand

42.Bothmenandwomenenjoy43comfortfoodswhentheyarchappy,butwomencatthese

foodsmorewhentheyfeelsad.

Not44comfortfoodisfastfood.About40%ofthecomfort（bodsinWansink'sstudyare

45dishesorsoupsandvegetables.Itshowsthatacomfortfoodcantastegoodandbegoodtbryou.

五、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）

A.回答問(wèn)題

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題忖的答題位置上。要求

所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、信息完整切題。

HighinatalltreelivedasmallbirdnamedSusan.Shelovedhercomfortablehome.She

oftensangsongsandenjoyedthesuneveryday.

Oneafternoon,itwasstormyandwindy.Allthebirdsflewtosafety,butSusanstayedat

herhome."Iworkedhardtobuildthishomc,,,shecried."Iwon'tleaveit!"

Thestormbecameworse.Susanheldontoherhometightly（緊緊地）asthewindshook

thebranches.Suddenly,thestrongwindbrokeherhometotally.Smallbranchesflew

everywhereasSusanflewthroughtheair.Shewavedherwingshardandlandedsafelyinatree

hole.Shewaited.Thestonndidn'tenduntilthenextmorning.

Whenthestormended,Susansawthatherhomewasgone.Brokenbranchesandwet

leavescoveredtheground.Shefeltsadatfirst,butthennoticedthesunreturning.*icanrebuild

myhome,“Susandecided.Shecollectednewleavesandlittlebranches.Thistime,shebuilther

homebetweentwostrongbranches,makingitevenstrongerthanbefore.

Whentheotherbirdsreturned,theyweresosurprisedtoseeSusan'snewhome.Susansaid

proudly,“Thestomitookinyhome,butnotmyhope.NowI'mstronger”

After(hatday,Susanwasn'iafraidofstonnsanymore.Shelearnedthatnomatterhow

strongthestormmaybe,shecouldalwaysrebuildherhome.

HaveyouevermadeanimportantdecisionlikeSusan?

46.WhatdidSusanoftendoatherhomeeveryday?

47.Whydidn'tSusanleaveherhoniewhenthestoimcame?

48.Whathappenedtoherhomewhenthestormended?

49.WhatdidSusancollectforhernewhome?

50.Howdidotherbirdsfeelwhentheyreturned?

B.書(shū)面表達(dá)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題R的答題位置上。

51.與上文的小鳥(niǎo)■樣，我們的人生也有很多關(guān)鍵的抉擇時(shí)刻。你校英語(yǔ)廣播站正在開(kāi)展“Animportant

decision”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你參考圖文信息，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，積極投稿。

3.Howwastheresult?

注意：(1)可根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。

(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。

(3)內(nèi)容積極向上，語(yǔ)句連貫，記數(shù)80左右。作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫(xiě)在答題卡

上。

Animportantdecision

Wehavetomakemanydecisionsinourlife.

機(jī)密★啟用前

2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)

英語(yǔ)

本試卷共8頁(yè)，51小題（從31小題開(kāi)始），滿分90分。考試用時(shí)90分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)

號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和”座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場(chǎng)號(hào)

和座位號(hào)。

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相

應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一，語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

【1?10題答案】

【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.C8.A9.C10.A

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

【11?2（）題答案】

【答案】1LC12.D13.B14.A15.D16.C17.A18.B19.D20.