2025年學(xué)歷類高職單招專業(yè)技能測試-英語(中職)參考題庫含答案解析(5套試卷)2025年學(xué)歷類高職單招專業(yè)技能測試-英語(中職)參考題庫含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomeworkbutstillfeelsnervous.B.Themeetingwillstartat3o'clocksharp.C.ThebookwhichIborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.Althoughheisyoung,heknowsmoreabouthistorythanmanyoldpeople.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D選項(xiàng)正確。"Althoughheisyoung"為讓步狀語從句，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)"heknows..."，符合讓步狀語從句后主句倒裝的語法規(guī)則。其他選項(xiàng)：A中"hasalreadyfinished"與"stillfeels"時態(tài)不一致；B中"at3o'clocksharp"缺少介詞；C中"whichIborrowedyesterday"缺少關(guān)系代詞"that"?！绢}干2】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedpartinthesentence"Thegirl,whoiswearingareddress,issingingasong"?A.RelativepronounB.PrepositionalphraseC.AdverbialclauseD.Nounclause【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"whoiswearing..."是關(guān)系從句，由關(guān)系代詞"who"引導(dǎo)，修飾先行詞"thegirl"。B選項(xiàng)"介詞短語"需含介詞，C選項(xiàng)"狀語從句"需有連詞，D選項(xiàng)"名詞性從句"需作主語或賓語，均不符合語境?！绢}干3】Choosethesentencewiththecorrecttenseusage:A.Hehasjustarrivedatthestationandiswaitingforthetrain.B.Shewillfinishherassignmentbeforetheteachercomesback.C.ThemoviethatIwatchedyesterdaywasveryexciting.D.TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D選項(xiàng)正確，"havebeenstudying"為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)"hasarrived"與"waiting"時態(tài)不一致；B選項(xiàng)"willfinish"與"comesback"混合使用，應(yīng)統(tǒng)一為將來時；C選項(xiàng)"watched"與"was"時態(tài)矛盾，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時"havewatched"?！绢}干4】Whichofthefollowingisaphrasalverb?A.takecareofB.makeprogressC.lookforwardtoD.setup【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)"takecareof"為短語動詞，含及物動詞"take"與副詞"care"組合，后接賓語。B選項(xiàng)"makeprogress"為固定搭配，但屬動詞短語而非短語動詞；C選項(xiàng)"lookforwardto"為動詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項(xiàng)"setup"為動詞短語，無副詞成分?！绢}干5】Whatisthemeaningof"bythetime"inthesentence"Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themoviehadalreadystarted"?A.BeforeB.AfterC.DuringD.Exactlyat【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bythetime"表示"在...之前"，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句常用完成時態(tài)。例句中"arrived"與"started"存在時間先后關(guān)系，正確選項(xiàng)為A。B選項(xiàng)"after"需用"afterwearrived..."；C選項(xiàng)"during"需接名詞；D選項(xiàng)"exactlyat"需接具體時間點(diǎn)?！绢}干6】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaswrittenthreelettersthisweek.B.TheyhavevisitedParislastyear.C.ThebookwhichIreadyesterdayisverygood.D.Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D選項(xiàng)正確，"havebeenworking"為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。A選項(xiàng)"haswritten"正確，但"thisweek"與現(xiàn)在完成時搭配不當(dāng)，應(yīng)用過去完成時"hadwritten"；B選項(xiàng)"lastyear"需用過去完成時"hadvisited"；C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時"haveread"?！绢}干7】Whatisthebestwaytocompletethesentence"Thestudents______theirfinalexamsnextMonday"?A.aretakingB.willtakeC.tookD.hadtaken【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)正確，"nextMonday"為將來時間狀語，需用將來時"willtake"。A選項(xiàng)"aretaking"為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，與時間狀語矛盾；C選項(xiàng)"took"為過去時；D選項(xiàng)"hadtaken"為過去完成時，均不符合語境?！绢}干8】Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Afterfinishinghomework,IwatchedTV.B.ThebookwhichIborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.Sheissingingasongthateveryoneisclappingfor.D.Themanwearingablackcoatismyteacher.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)存在修飾語misplaced問題。"whichIborrowedyesterday"應(yīng)緊接"book"后，正確表達(dá)為"ThebookthatIborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting"。其他選項(xiàng)：A正確；C"thateveryoneisclappingfor"正確修飾"singingasong"；D"themanwearing..."正確修飾"man"?！绢}干9】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedpartin"Thefactthathesucceededmadeusallproud"?A.NounclauseB.AdjectiveclauseC.AdverbialclauseD.Prepositionalphrase【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"thathesucceeded"為名詞性從句，在句中作主語，說明主句主語"thefact"。B選項(xiàng)"定語從句"需修飾名詞，但此處從句本身是句子的主語；C選項(xiàng)"狀語從句"需有連詞引導(dǎo)作狀語；D選項(xiàng)"介詞短語"需含介詞。【題干10】Whichsentenceiswritteninthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainedthegrammarruleclearly.B.Thespeechwasdeliveredbythepresident.C.Wehavefinishedtheproject.D.Sheisreadinganovelnow.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)被動語態(tài)正確，結(jié)構(gòu)為"be+過去分詞+by+主語"。A為主動語態(tài)；C為現(xiàn)在完成時主動語態(tài)；D為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時主動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)標(biāo)志詞"wasdelivered"與"bythepresident"構(gòu)成完整被動結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干11】Whatisthemeaningof"bemadeupof"inthesentence"Waterismadeupofhydrogenandoxygen"?A.ConsistofB.BecomposedofC.BedividedintoD.Beseparatedfrom【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"bemadeupof"表示"由...組成"，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體由部分構(gòu)成。B選項(xiàng)"becomposedof"為同義表達(dá)，正確。A選項(xiàng)"consistof"后接整體，如"Theclassconsistsof50students"；C選項(xiàng)"bedividedinto"表示"被分成"；D選項(xiàng)"beseparatedfrom"表示"被分離"。【題干12】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeform?A.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone.B.Sheismorecarefulthanherbrother.C.Themovieismoreinterestingthananyothermovie.D.Herunsmorequicklythanme.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D選項(xiàng)正確，"morequicklythanme"符合比較級后接介詞+賓語的用法。A選項(xiàng)正確；B選項(xiàng)"thanherbrother"正確；C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用最高級"themostinteresting"。其他選項(xiàng)："me"作比較級賓語時，需用物主代詞"me"而非"myself"。【題干13】Whatisthebestwaytocompletethesentence"IfI______you,Iwouldgotherewithyou"?A.wereB.wasC.havebeenD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)正確，"IfIwereyou"為虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。B選項(xiàng)"was"用于與過去事實(shí)相反；C選項(xiàng)"havebeen"為現(xiàn)在完成時，不符合虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項(xiàng)"willbe"用于與將來事實(shí)相反?！绢}干14】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectinversionstructure?A.Notonlydidhefinishthework,buthealsohelpedothers.B.HardlyhadIarrivedwhenitstartedtorain.C.Onlywhenwearriveddidthemeetingbegin.D.SothatIcouldcatchthetrain,Igotupearly.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)正確，"HardlyhadIarrived"為否定副詞+過去完成時倒裝，表示"剛...就..."。A選項(xiàng)"notonly"后主句需倒裝；C選項(xiàng)"onlywhen"后主句倒裝正確，但需接完整主句；D選項(xiàng)"sothat"引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，不用倒裝?！绢}干15】Whatisthemeaningof"takeintoaccount"inthesentence"Weshouldtakeintoaccountthestudents'opinionswhenmakingdecisions"?A.ConsiderB.IgnoreC.SupportD.Oppose【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"takeintoaccount"表示"考慮"，強(qiáng)調(diào)將某事納入考慮范圍。A選項(xiàng)正確；B選項(xiàng)"ignore"為"忽視"；C選項(xiàng)"support"為"支持"；D選項(xiàng)"oppose"為"反對"?！绢}干16】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpastperfecttense?A.Bythetimeshearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.B.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforetheteachercamein.C.TheywillhavevisitedParisnextyear.D.ThebookwhichIhadreadwasveryinteresting.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)正確，"hadalreadyleft"為過去完成時，表示在另一個過去動作之前已完成的動作。B選項(xiàng)"hadfinished"正確，但時間狀語"beforetheteachercamein"需用過去時；C選項(xiàng)"willhavevisited"為將來完成時，與時間狀語"nextyear"矛盾；D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時"haveread"。【題干17】Whichofthefollowingisaphrasalverbwith"put"?A.putoffB.putupC.putdownD.puton【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D選項(xiàng)"puton"為短語動詞，表示"穿上"或"舉行"。A選項(xiàng)"putoff"為"推遲"；B選項(xiàng)"putup"為"搭建"；C選項(xiàng)"putdown"為"寫下"。需根據(jù)具體語境判斷，但題目要求選擇正確短語動詞?！绢}干18】Whatisthebestwaytocompletethesentence"Themeeting______at3o'clocksharp"?A.willstartB.startsC.isstartingD.started【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)正確，"at3o'clocksharp"為具體時間狀語，需用一般現(xiàn)在時表固定安排。A選項(xiàng)"willstart"表將來臨時安排；C選項(xiàng)"isstarting"為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表當(dāng)前動作；D選項(xiàng)"started"為過去時?！绢}干19】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativeform?A.ThisisthemostinterestingmovieIhaveeverwatched.B.Sherunsmorequicklythanme.C.Thebookisinterestingerthananyotherbook.D.Heisthetallestinhisclass.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)正確，"themostinteresting"為最高級正確形式。B選項(xiàng)"morequickly"為比較級；C選項(xiàng)"interestingest"不符合英語最高級構(gòu)成規(guī)則；D選項(xiàng)正確，但需注意比較級最高級轉(zhuǎn)換時，"tallest"為正確形式?！绢}干20】Whatisthemeaningof"beto"inthesentence"Thepresidentistovisitouruniversitynextmonth"?A.PlantoB.WillvisitC.HasvisitedD.Isvisiting【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"beto"表示"計(jì)劃/預(yù)定要"，多用于正式場合的安排。A選項(xiàng)正確；B選項(xiàng)"willvisit"為單純將來時；C選項(xiàng)"hasvisited"為現(xiàn)在完成時；D選項(xiàng)"isvisiting"為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。2025年學(xué)歷類高職單招專業(yè)技能測試-英語(中職)參考題庫含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】以下句子中，動詞時態(tài)使用正確的是（）A.Shehasgonetothemarketyesterday.B.ThebookthatIboughtlastweekisveryinteresting.C.WewillfinishtheprojectbeforeChristmas.D.HehasbeenstudyingEnglishsincehewastenyearsold.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)D正確，現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，且對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。選項(xiàng)A混淆了現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時，yesterday屬于具體過去時間點(diǎn)；選項(xiàng)B中buy是過去式，但book作名詞時表示“書籍”，此處應(yīng)用bought的誤用；選項(xiàng)C中beforeChristmas是未來時間范圍，應(yīng)用一般將來時willfinish，而非現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時?！绢}干2】Whichphrasecanbeusedtoexpress"notonly...butalso"inasentence?A.NotonlybutB.NotonlybutalsoC.NotonlyandalsoD.Notonlyoralso【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配為"notonly...butalso"，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A缺少also，選項(xiàng)C中and與notonly邏輯矛盾，選項(xiàng)D或also不符合并列結(jié)構(gòu)要求?！绢}干3】Thestudents______theirfinalexamsnextmonth.A.aretakingB.willtakeC.willbetakingD.aregoingtotake【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】此處需用將來進(jìn)行時表示將來某個時間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動作。nextmonth是具體時間范圍，故選C。選項(xiàng)B一般將來時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生，但未體現(xiàn)持續(xù)性?！绢}干4】Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironmentbecause______.A.theearthisgettingwarmerB.wedependontheearthC.theairisbecomingmorepollutedD.wehavetosaveresources【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】主句強(qiáng)調(diào)"重要原因"，需選能直接解釋原因的選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)"依賴地球"是根本性原因，其他選項(xiàng)均為具體表現(xiàn)，屬過度具體化?！绢}干5】ThemanageraskedtheemployeestosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,otherwisethey______.A.wouldbefiredB.willbefiredC.wouldhavebeenfiredD.willhavebeenfired【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】otherwise引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，需用將來時態(tài)。主句是將來時asked，從句用willbefired表示將來可能發(fā)生的后果。【題干6】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.wasleavingD.willleave【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去完成時用于過去某時間點(diǎn)之前已完成的動作，bythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用過去式arrived，從句用hadleft。【題干7】IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.wereB.amC.hadbeenD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，條件句用過去式表現(xiàn)在，主句用would+動詞原形。were是be動詞的過去式，符合虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干8】Theoldbuildingwasdamagedintheearthquake,______.A.sothepeoplemovedawayB.butthepeoplemovedawayC.andthepeoplemovedawayD.thereforethepeoplemovedaway【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】but連接兩個對立事件，舊樓受損與人們搬離形成轉(zhuǎn)折，so表順承，therefore表因果，均不符合邏輯?！绢}干9】He______verygoodatsolvingproblems.A.isB.areC.beenD.isbeing【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】系動詞is連接主語和表語，be動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。其他選項(xiàng)時態(tài)錯誤且主謂不一致?！绢}干10】Thebook______onthetablesinceMonday.A.layB.liesC.laidD.hasbeenlying【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的進(jìn)行狀態(tài)，hasbeenlying符合語境，其他時態(tài)無法體現(xiàn)持續(xù)性?！绢}干11】Choosethesentencewithcorrectprepositionusage:A.IaminterestedinlearningEnglish.B.Shedependsonherparentsformoney.C.TheyarrivedinShanghailastweek.D.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】dependonsbforsth固定搭配，其他選項(xiàng)preposition使用正確但非考察重點(diǎn)?！绢}干12】Ifyou______moreattentiontogrammar,yourwritingwillimprove.A.payB.paidC.willpayD.paidattention【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時表建議，主句用will+動詞原形。其他選項(xiàng)時態(tài)或結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。【題干13】Themuseum______nexttothelibrary,soit'seasytofind.A.locatedB.islocatedC.locatedD.islocated【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】系動詞is后接過去分詞表狀態(tài)，located為固定過去分詞形式。其他選項(xiàng)主謂不一致或時態(tài)錯誤。【題干14】Whichofthefollowingisaphrasalverb?A.lookafterB.takecareofC.makeprogressD.gothrough【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】lookafter為短語動詞（動詞+副詞），其他選項(xiàng)為動詞+介詞或名詞組合，非短語動詞。【題干15】Thestudents______theirtextbooksbeforetheclassbegins.A.willprepareB.arepreparingC.preparedD.willhaveprepared【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】將來進(jìn)行時表示將來某個時間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動作，beforetheclassbegins是具體時間狀語?！绢}干16】Choosethesentencewithcorrecttenseusage:A.ShehasvisitedParisthisyear.B.ShevisitedParisthisyear.C.ShewillvisitParisthisyear.D.SheisvisitingParisthisyear.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來計(jì)劃，isvisitingParisthisyear符合語境，其他選項(xiàng)時態(tài)或內(nèi)容不符。【題干17】Themeeting______at3o'clock,butwearrivedlate.A.startedB.startedatC.hadstartedD.willstart【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】一般過去時描述過去發(fā)生的具體事件，start后接時間點(diǎn)需用at，但主句動作發(fā)生在會議開始之后，故用hadstarted表過去完成時。【題干18】Whichsentenceusesaparticiplephrasecorrectly?A.Runningintheparkeverymorningkeepsmehealthy.B.Thegirlsingingasongonthestageismysister.C.Afterfinishinghomework,IwatchedTV.D.Thebookinterestingmewaswrittenbyafamousauthor.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】分詞短語作后置定語，B項(xiàng)正確；A項(xiàng)keepsbhealthy后置分詞短語邏輯主語一致，但非最佳選項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)afterfinishinghomework是介詞短語；D項(xiàng)正確用法應(yīng)為Thebookthatinterestedme...【題干19】Choosethesentencewithcorrectsubject-verbagreement:A.Thelistofitemsincludesbooks,pens,andcomputers.B.Thestudentsareplayingbasketballandsingingsongs.C.Somepeoplebelievethatghostsexist.D.Thenewsabouttheaccidentshockedeveryone.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項(xiàng)復(fù)數(shù)主語后接復(fù)數(shù)系動詞includes，其他選項(xiàng)主謂一致但考察重點(diǎn)不同?！绢}干20】Whichwordisthesuperlativeformof"big"?A.biggestB.biggesC.biggestestD.bigness【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】比較級biggest（最高級）正確，其他選項(xiàng)拼寫錯誤或?yàn)槊~形式。2025年學(xué)歷類高職單招專業(yè)技能測試-英語(中職)參考題庫含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】IfI______you,Iwouldhavejoinedthetriptothemountains.A.amB.wereC.beenD.willbe【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查虛擬語氣中與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的用法。當(dāng)主句與從句的動作同時發(fā)生但主句未發(fā)生時，需用過去式。正確選項(xiàng)B(were)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干2】Theteachersuggested______thetextbookbeforetheexam.A.toreadB.readingC.readsD.read【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】動詞不定式作建議、建議等動詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語時，用不帶to的不定式。例如：suggestdoing，advisesbtodo。此處空格前有suggest，故選B(reading)。【題干3】Bytheendofthismonth,we______tennewproducts.A.willhavedevelopedB.willdevelopC.havedevelopedD.willbedeveloping【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題干強(qiáng)調(diào)到月底時已完成的動作，需用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表將來。Bytheendof+時間點(diǎn)，表示在將來某個時間點(diǎn)前完成的動作，正確選項(xiàng)A(willhavedeveloped)符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干4】Allthestudents______herearefromdifferentcities.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾地點(diǎn)，指代here。正確選項(xiàng)D(where)符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)A(who)指人，B(which)指物，C(that)指物或人但無地點(diǎn)含義。【題干5】Sheisgoodatplaying______.A.thepianoB.pianoC.apianoD.pianos【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】樂器名稱前不加冠詞，如piano,guitar。正確選項(xiàng)B(piano)符合固定搭配，其他選項(xiàng)A含冠詞the，C含不定冠詞a，D含復(fù)數(shù)形式均錯誤?！绢}干6】Thebook______Ireadlastsummerwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾書，指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞book。正確選項(xiàng)C(that)符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)A(who)指人，B(where)指地點(diǎn)，D(when)指時間。【題干7】By2025,______80%ofthepopulationwillusesmartphones.A.itispredictedB.itispredictedthatC.predictD.bepredicted【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】主語it作形式主語，真正主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。正確選項(xiàng)B(itispredictedthat)符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)，其他選項(xiàng)A缺少that從句，C缺少be動詞，D時態(tài)錯誤。【題干8】Themanagerwasangrybecause______werelateforthemeeting.A.someoftheemployeesB.someemployeesC.someofemployeeD.someemployee【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】some作限定詞修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞employees時，不可加of。正確選項(xiàng)B(someemployees)符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)A、C、D均錯誤。【題干9】Thefilm______wewatchedyesterdaywasproducedin1997.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾時間，指代yesterday。正確選項(xiàng)C(when)符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)A(where)指地點(diǎn)，B(which)指物，D(that)指物或人?！绢}干10】IfI______enoughtime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.A.haveB.wouldhaveC.wouldD.had【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，與過去事實(shí)相反需用過去完成時。正確選項(xiàng)D(had)表示與過去事實(shí)相反，其他選項(xiàng)A缺少would，B時態(tài)錯誤，C不符合虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。【題干11】Thecommittee______discussedyesterdaywillmeetagainnextweek.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾單數(shù)名詞committee，指代會議。正確選項(xiàng)B(that)符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)A(who)指人，C(where)指地點(diǎn)，D(when)指時間。【題干12】Heistooyoung______jointheteam.A.toB.forC.withD.at【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配too...todo表示能力不足。正確選項(xiàng)A(to)符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)B(for)用于搭配如suitablefor，C(With)表示伴隨，D(at)用于特定動作如atschool。【題干13】Thedata______collectedseemstobeinaccurate.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾不可數(shù)名詞data，指代收集的數(shù)據(jù)。正確選項(xiàng)B(that)符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)A(who)指人，C(where)指地點(diǎn)，D(when)指時間?！绢}干14】Bythetimewearrived,themeeting______foroveranhour.A.hadstartedB.startedC.hasstartedD.willstart【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去完成時表動作在另一個過去動作之前完成。正確選項(xiàng)A(hadstarted)表示會議在我們到達(dá)前已開始，其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D時態(tài)不符合語境。【題干15】Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisabestseller.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾單數(shù)名詞book，指代借閱的書籍。正確選項(xiàng)B(that)符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)A(who)指人，C(where)指地點(diǎn)，D(when)指時間?！绢}干16】Shesuggested______thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.A.closingB.tocloseC.closingD.thatshecloses【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】動詞suggest后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。正確選項(xiàng)C(closing)符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)A、B、D均錯誤。【題干17】Allthestudents______passedtheexamarefromClass1.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞students，指代通過考試的學(xué)生。正確選項(xiàng)C(that)符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)A(who)指人，B(which)指物，D(where)指地點(diǎn)?！绢}干18】Theproject______wascompletedlastmonthcostover$500,000.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾單數(shù)名詞project，指代完成的工程項(xiàng)目。正確選項(xiàng)B(that)符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)A(who)指人，C(where)指地點(diǎn)，D(when)指時間?！绢}干19】Ifyou______moreattentiontogrammar,yourwritingwillimprove.A.willpayB.paidC.payD.paid【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來或建議。正確選項(xiàng)C(pay)表示建議性內(nèi)容，其他選項(xiàng)A(willpay)時態(tài)錯誤，B、D用過去時不符合語境。【題干20】Thefilm______wewatchedyesterdaywassetinthe1920s.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾時間，指代yesterday。正確選項(xiàng)C(when)符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)A(where)指地點(diǎn)，B(which)指物，D(that)指物或人。2025年學(xué)歷類高職單招專業(yè)技能測試-英語(中職)參考題庫含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehaseatenlunchat12o'clock.B.Sheatelunchat12o'clockyesterday.C.Shehasbeeneatinglunchforanhour.D.Shewilleatlunchat12o'clocktomorrow.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項(xiàng)C使用"hasbeeneating"表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)性。A選項(xiàng)時態(tài)錯誤，應(yīng)用一般過去時；B選項(xiàng)時態(tài)正確但未體現(xiàn)持續(xù)性；D選項(xiàng)為將來時，與題干要求不符。【題干2】Choosethecorrectphrasalverb:"Sheisgoodat______herhomework."【選項(xiàng)】A.handoutB.lookafterC.carryoutD.makeup【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"makeup"作固定搭配表示"完成/制定"，如makeupaplan制定計(jì)劃。A選項(xiàng)"handout"意為分發(fā)；B選項(xiàng)"lookafter"意為照料；C選項(xiàng)"carryout"意為執(zhí)行，但需接計(jì)劃等可執(zhí)行物作賓語。【題干3】Whatisthefunctionoftheparticiplephrase"Withthedevelopmentoftechnology"?【選項(xiàng)】A.NounphraseB.AdverbialphraseC.PrepositionalphraseD.Adjectivephrase【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】該分詞短語作狀語表伴隨狀況，修飾主句主語"theworld"。A選項(xiàng)名詞短語需接動詞或介詞；C選項(xiàng)介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)不同；D選項(xiàng)形容詞短語需修飾名詞?！绢}干4】Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhimlastyear.B.Hewrotethebooklastyear.C.Thebookwritesbyhimisveryinteresting.D.Thebookiswrittenbyhimveryinteresting.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A正確體現(xiàn)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)"be+過去分詞+by+主語"。B為主動語態(tài)；C主謂不一致且被動結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤；D"writtenbyhimveryinteresting"搭配不當(dāng)，應(yīng)刪去"very"?！绢}干5】IfIwishIwereabird,itmeansI______.【選項(xiàng)】A.amabirdB.wanttobeabirdC.willbeabirdD.wasabird【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"wish+從句"表虛擬語氣，從句動詞應(yīng)用過去式（be動詞用"were"）表示與事實(shí)相反。B正確表達(dá)"希望成為"，A、C、D均不符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則。【題干6】Wheredoesthepreposition"in"collocatewith"lie"?【選項(xiàng)】A.lieinthebedB.lieonthebedC.lieunderthebedD.lieatthebed【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"lie"與"on"搭配表示"躺臥"，如lieonabed。A與"on"沖突；C"under"表"在下方"；D"at"多用于具體位置。【題干7】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Shehasbeendoingherhomeworkforhours.C.Shewillfinishherhomeworktomorrow.D.Shehasdoneherhomeworkyesterday.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D選項(xiàng)時態(tài)錯誤，應(yīng)用一般過去時"did"。其他選項(xiàng)A（現(xiàn)在完成時正確）、B（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時正確）、C（將來時正確）均符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干8】Whatisthebesttopicforwritingacause-and-effectessay?【選項(xiàng)】A.HowtomakeacakeB.WhyclimatechangehappensC.ThehistoryofChinaD.HowtolearnEnglish【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)"climatechange"具有明確因果關(guān)系，適合寫因果分析。A、D屬說明文范疇；C屬議論文或說明文?！绢}干9】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?【選項(xiàng)】A.becauseB.howeverC.thereforeD.unless【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"however"表轉(zhuǎn)折，如"Iliketea;however,Idon'tdrinkcoffee."A表因果；C表結(jié)果；D表?xiàng)l件。【題干10】Whatisthemeaningof"takeup"inthesentence"Hetookuppaintinglastyear"?【選項(xiàng)】A.beginB.continueC.giveupD.complete【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"takeup"作及物動詞表"開始從事"，如takeupahobby。B選項(xiàng)"continue"需接動名詞；C"giveup"表放棄；D"complete"需接名詞?！绢}干11】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativedegree?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Thisbookmoreinterestingthanthatone.C.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.D.Thisbookmoreinterestingthanthatone.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】比較級需用"more"修飾形容詞，且句子需完整。B、D缺少系動詞；C為同位語結(jié)構(gòu)，表倍數(shù)關(guān)系需用"times"。【題干12】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedword"however"inthissentence?【選項(xiàng)】A.ConjunctionB.PrepositionC.AdverbD.Noun【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"however"在此作轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，連接前后兩個獨(dú)立分句。B選項(xiàng)"preposition"需接賓語；C"adverb"修飾動詞；D"noun"需有冠詞等限定詞?！绢}干13】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativedegree?【選項(xiàng)】A.Sheisthetallestgirlintheclass.B.Sheistallgirlintheclass.C.Sheisthemoretallgirlintheclass.D.Sheisthetallestintheclass.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】最高級需用"the+形容詞最高級"，且句子需完整。B缺少冠詞；C用"more"表比較級；D省略比較對象但語法正確?！绢}干14】Wheredoesthephrasalverb"lookforwardto"collocatewith?【選項(xiàng)】A.lookforwardtodoingsthB.belookingforwardtosthC.lookforwardtosthD.belookingforwardtodoingsth【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"lookforwardto"接動名詞，如lookforwardtomeetingyou。B、D需接名詞性成分；C為進(jìn)行時態(tài)但結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceiswrittenintheactivevoice?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thereportwaswrittenbyhim.B.Hewrotethereport.C.Thereportwritesbyhimisimportant.D.Thereportiswrittenbyhim.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】主動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+動詞+賓語，B符合要求。A、D為被動語態(tài)；C主謂不一致且被動結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤?！绢}干16】Whatisthemeaningof"putoff"inthesentence"Theyputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek"?【選項(xiàng)】A.delayB.cancelC.attendD.reschedule【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"putoff"表推遲，如putoffameeting。B"cancel"表取消；C"attend"表參加；D"reschedule"表重新安排但非固定搭配?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpastperfecttense?【選項(xiàng)】A.BythetimeIarrived,thetrainhadleft.B.BythetimeIleft,thetrainleft.C.BythetimeIarrived,thetrainwasleft.D.BythetimeIarrived,thetrainwillleave.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去完成時表"在過去的過去"，需用"had+過去分詞"。B用一般過去時；C"wasleft"被動結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤；D用將來時?！绢}干18】Whatisthebesttopicforwritingadescriptiveessay?【選項(xiàng)】A.HowtoimproveyourEnglishB.ThebeautyoftheAmazonrainforestC.WhyweshouldrecycleD.Howtosolvetrafficjams【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)"beauty"適合描寫性寫作，需運(yùn)用感官細(xì)節(jié)。A、C屬議論文或說明文；D屬應(yīng)用文。【題干19】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcauseandeffect?【選項(xiàng)】A.becauseB.howeverC.thereforeD.unless【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"because"表原因，如"Becauseitrained,westayedhome."B表轉(zhuǎn)折；C表結(jié)果；D表?xiàng)l件?！绢}干20】Whatisthemeaningof"takeeffect"inthesentence"Thenewlawwilltakeeffectnextmonth"?【選項(xiàng)】A.begintoworkB.bediscussedC.beforgottenD.becanceled【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"takeeffect"表生效，如takeeffectimmediately。B"bediscussed"需接"on"或"about"；C"beforgotten"表遺忘；D"becanceled"表取消。2025年學(xué)歷類高職單招專業(yè)技能測試-英語(中職)參考題庫含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavevisitedParislastyear.B.ShehasvisitedParisfortwoyears.C.TheywillvisitParisnextmonth.D.HewasvisitingParisyesterday.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項(xiàng)為B。Presentperfecttense（現(xiàn)在完成時）結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)。A選項(xiàng)時態(tài)錯誤（lastyear應(yīng)為過去時），C選項(xiàng)為將來時，D選項(xiàng)為過去進(jìn)行時。B選項(xiàng)"hasvisited"符合現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去兩年間持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響?！绢}干2】Choosethecorrectnon-finiteverbformtocompletethesentence:"Althoughshe______tothemeeting,sheforgothernotes."A.iscomingB.cameC.comingD.willcome【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】非謂語動詞作狀語表伴隨或條件關(guān)系。C選項(xiàng)"coming"（現(xiàn)在分詞）引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示"雖然她來著（但突然忘記）"。A選項(xiàng)be動詞需與主句時態(tài)一致，但主句為過去時，應(yīng)改為"wascoming"。B選項(xiàng)過去式與主句時態(tài)沖突，D選項(xiàng)將來時與從句邏輯矛盾?！绢}干3】Whatisthemeaningof"elbowgrease"inthesentence"Heusedhiselbowgreasetofixtheengine"?A.moneyB.specialtoolsC.hardworkD.technicalskills【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Elbowgrease"是固定搭配，字面意為"肘部的汗水"，實(shí)際指"辛苦的體力勞動"。C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)"金錢"與固定短語無關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)"特殊工具"不符合語境，D選項(xiàng)"技術(shù)技能"側(cè)重腦力而非體力。【題干4】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas?A.becauseB.howeverC.althoughD.when【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】however（然而）是并列連詞，用于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)表原因，C選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，D選項(xiàng)表時間。如："Theplanisperfect,however,thebudgetisinsufficient."【題干5】Whichadjectivedescribessomethingthatis"noteasilybrokenordestroyed"?A.fragileB.durableC.flexibleD.transparent【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】durable（耐用的）符合題意。A選項(xiàng)fragile（易碎的）與題意相反，C選項(xiàng)flexible（柔韌的）側(cè)重可彎曲性，D選項(xiàng)transparent（透明的）與物理強(qiáng)度無關(guān)。如："Thismaterialishighlydurableunderheavypressure."【題干6】Whatisthepastparticipleformof"write"?A.writtenB.writesC.writingD.wrote【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去分詞用于完成時態(tài)或被動語態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)written正確，如："Theletterhasbeenwritten."B選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)，C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞，D選項(xiàng)是過去式動詞。【題干7】Whichprepositionisusedtoindicatemovementtowardsadirection?A.towardsB.fromC.inD.at【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】towards（朝向）表示方向移動。B選項(xiàng)from（從...來），C選項(xiàng)in（在...內(nèi)），D選項(xiàng)at（在...處）。如："Thebusismovingtowardsthestation."【題干8】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?A.Shedoesn'tlikeneitherapplesnorbananas.B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherispresent.C.IhaveneverbeentoneitherChinanorJapan.D.Everyoneexcepthimandmeiscoming.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)錯誤。"Neither...nor"后應(yīng)用單數(shù)動詞，但主語是復(fù)數(shù)（applesandbananas），應(yīng)改為"neither...nor"后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。B選項(xiàng)正確（nor后接單數(shù)is），C選項(xiàng)"neverbeentoneither"存在雙重否定錯誤，應(yīng)改為"neverbeentoneither"，D選項(xiàng)"excepthimandme"正確（賓格）?！绢}干9】Whichverbformisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepast?A.wouldhavedoneB.shoulddoC.mighthavedoneD.coulddo【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】wouldhavedone（would+have+過去分詞）表與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。B選項(xiàng)表義務(wù)，C選項(xiàng)表可能性，D選項(xiàng)表能力。如："IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam."【題干10】Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"twiceasexpensiveas"?A.doubleasB.doublethepriceofC.twicethepriceofD.doubleprice【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】twicethepriceof（價(jià)格是...的兩倍）為固定表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)缺少名詞，B選項(xiàng)"as"與"twice"重復(fù)，D選項(xiàng)缺少冠詞。如："Thiscarcoststwicethepriceofthatone."【題干11】Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?A.Thebookwaswrittenbythefamousauthor.B.Hewritesthebookeveryday.C.Thecakeisbakingintheoven.D.Shewillbeinvitedtothemeeting.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞。A選項(xiàng)正確，B選項(xiàng)主動語態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)"baking"是現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，D選項(xiàng)"beinvited"是將來