英語小學(xué)五年級下冊閱讀理解專項復(fù)習培優(yōu)試卷測試卷（答案）一、閱讀理解Hi,mynameisSue.Therearemanyinterestingdaysinayear.NewYear’sDayisonJanuary1st.IoftengototheparkonNewYear’sDay.Women’sDayisonMarch8th.Ioftenmakeacardformymother.NationalDayisonOctober1st.Iamveryhappyonthisday.BecauseIcanvisitmygrandparents.DoyouknowChristmasDay?It’sonDecember25th.Onthatday,Icangetsomegiftsfrommyparentsandfriends.Children’sDayismyfavouriteday.ItisinJune.Icansing,danceandplaygaesonChildren’sDay.犇1、_______isinJanuary.(

)A．Women’sDay B．NewYear’sDay C．Children’sDay犇2、Sueoften_______onWomen’sDay.(

)A．goestotheparkB．makesacakeforhermotherC．makesacardforhermother犇3、Sue_______onNationalDay.(

)A．goeshiking B．goestothezoo C．visitshergrandparents犇4、ChristmasDayisin_______.(

)A．December B．November C．June犇5、Sue’sfavouritedayis_______.(

)A．NationalDay B．Children’sDay C．ChristmasDay二、閱讀理解Adoggetsanice,bigpieceofmeat(肉)fromawoman.Hehasitinhismouthhappily.Hewantstogohomeforsupper.Hishomeisontheothersideoftheriver.Thereisabridge(橋)overit.Hegoesonitandhasalookatthewater.Heseesadoglookingathimandhehasapieceofmeatinthemouth,too.Andthemeatlooksbigger.“Hismeatisbiggerandnicerthanmine.Imustgetit.”hethinks.Soheopenshismouthandshoutsatthedoginthewater.Beforeheknows,hismeatfallsintothewater.犇6、Whatdoesthedogget?(

)A．Afish. B．Apieceofmeat. C．Somecakes. D．Somebread.犇7、Whereisthedog'shome?(

)A．Inawoman'shouse. B．Ontheothersideoftheriver.C．Onthebridge. D．Inthewater.犇8、Whatdoesthedogdoonthebridge?(

)A．Hetalkstothedoginthewater. B．Helooksforsomethingtoeat.C．Helooksforsomethingtodrink. D．Helooksatthedoginthewaterandwantstogethismeat.犇9、What'sinthewater?(

)A．Adog. B．Apieceofmeat. C．Abridge. D．BothAandB．犇10、Howmanypiecesofmeatdoesthedoggetatlast(最后)?(

)A．0. B．1. C．2. D．3.三、閱讀理解Johnisahappyboyandhelikestomakejokes(開玩笑).Hisclassmates(同學(xué))likehimbecauseheoftenmakesthemlaugh(惹他們笑)foralongtime.OneSunday,anewstudentcomestohisclass.ThestudentsaysthathisyoungerbrotherTomnever(從不)laughs.Nooneandnothing(沒有人和事)canmakeTomlaugh.Johndoesn’tbelieve(不相信),soheasksthestudenttobringTomtohishome.Johntells(給…講)Tommanyfunny(滑稽)stories.Everyonelaughs,butTomdoesn’t.Finally,Johnhastogiveup(放棄).Atlast(最后),thestudenttells(告訴)John,“Tomisdeaf.”犇11、John’sclassmateslikehimbecause______.(

)A．heisdeaf B．heoftenmakesthemlaugh C．helikestomakejokes犇12、Thenewstudentsaysthathisyoungerbrother______.(

)A．neverlaughs B．likeslaughing C．Sometimeslaughs犇13、Johntells______manyfunnystories.(

)A．hisclassmates B．Tom C．hisnewclassmate犇14、DoesJohnmakeTomlaugh?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn’t. C．It’sdifficulttosay.犇15、Theword(詞)‘deaf’means(意思是)______.(

)A．瞎子 B．聾子 C．跛子四、閱讀理解Thereisanoldmaninasmalltown,hehasalotofmoney.Oneday,hemeetsthreemen.Hegivesthemthreeflowerseedsandtellsthemtoplant(種植)them.Afterthreemonths,thethreemencomeback.Thefirstmanisveryhappyandbringsabigredflower.Thesecondmanisverygladandbringsasmallyellowflower.Butthethirdmanbringsnothingandheisverysad.Finallytheoldmangiveshismoneytothethirdman.Becausehisseedsareallbadandwillneversprout(發(fā)芽).Onlythethirdmanishonest!犇16、Whatdoesthisstorytellus?(

)A．Peopleshouldworkhard. B．Peopleshouldbehonest.C．Peopleshouldberich.犇17、Whoisclever?(

)A．Theoldman. B．Thefirstman. C．Thesecondman.犇18、Whatdoestheoldmangivethethreemen?(

)A．flowers B．seeds C．money犇19、Whyisthethirdmansad?(

)A．Hisflowerissmall. B．Hehasnomoney. C．Hehasnoflowers.犇20、Whatismeaningof“Finally”?(

)A．最后 B．最初 C．迅速地五、閱讀理解TherearefourseasonsinChina.March,AprilandMaymakethespring.June,JulyandAugustmakethesummer.September,OctoberandNovembermaketheautumn.Therest(剩下)ofthemonthsmakethewinter.SeasonsinAustraliaareopposite(相反的)toseasonsinChina.Whenit’sspringinChina,itisautumninAustralia.BecauseChinaisinthenorthoftheearthandAustraliaisinthesouth.NeartheNorthPole(北極)therearetwoseasons.Thewinternightsarelong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucan’tseethesun.Thesummerdaysarelong,andthere’snonight.犇21、________makethewinterseasoninChina.(

)A．October,NovemberandDecemberB．November,DecemberandJanuaryC．December,JanuaryandFebruary犇22、ThefirstseasoninChinais____________.

(

)A．Winter B．a(chǎn)utumn C．spring犇23、Whenit’ssummerinChina,itis____________inAustralia.(

)A．Winter B．a(chǎn)utumn C．spring犇24、Chinaisinthe__________oftheearth.(

)A．North B．south C．west犇25、NeartheNorthPoletherearetwoseasons:________.

(

)A．springandsummer B．summerandwinter C．summerandautumn六、閱讀理解It'slateatnight.Arthurissittingonhisbedandhe'slookingathisclock.Hisneighbors（鄰居）aremakingalotofnoise,andArthurisveryangry（生氣）.ThepeopleinApartment（公寓）2aredancing.ThemaninApartment3isdoingcleaninginhislivingroom.ThewomaninApartment4ispracticingtheviolin.ThechildreninApartment5arelisteningtoloudmusic.

ThedoginApartment6isbarking.AndthepeopleinApartment7arehavingabigargument（吵架）.It'sverylateandArthuristiredandangry.Whataterriblenight！犇26、Arthur'sneighborsare________.(

)A．noisy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．singing D．sleeping犇27、ThemaninApartment3is_______hisapartment.(

)A．painting B．cleaning C．washing D．repairing犇28、Arthurisn'tvery_______.(

)A．a(chǎn)ngry B．tired C．happy D．friendly犇29、ThedoginApartment6is________.(

)A．sleeping B．eating C．reading D．barking犇30、ThewomaninApartment4isplaying_______.(

)A．cards B．theviolin C．tennis D．football【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、B【解析】犇1、句意為那個節(jié)日在一月，根據(jù)NewYear’sDayisonJanuary1st，可知新年是1月1日，故選B。犇2、句意為在婦女節(jié)，Sue經(jīng)常干什么，根據(jù)Ioftenmakeacardformymother，可知我經(jīng)常給我媽媽做卡片，故選C。犇3、句意為在國慶節(jié)，Sue經(jīng)常干什么，根據(jù)BecauseIcanvisitmygrandparents，可知我可以去看我的祖父母，故選C。犇4、句意為圣誕節(jié)在幾月份，根據(jù)It’sonDecember25th，可知圣誕節(jié)是12月25日，故選A。犇5、句意為Sue最喜歡的節(jié)日是哪個，根據(jù)Children’sDayismyfavouriteday，可知兒童節(jié)是他最喜歡的節(jié)日，故選B。二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、B

犇8、D

犇9、D

犇10、A【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了一只狗得到一片肉，回家的途中在河里看到另一只狗嘴里也有一片肉，他想得到，張開嘴沖河里的狗大聲喊叫，結(jié)果肉掉到水里。犇6、句意：狗得到什么？A一條魚。B一片肉。C一些蛋糕。D一些面包。根據(jù)短文中的Adoggetsanice,bigpieceofmeat(肉)fromawoman.可知狗得到一片肉，故選B。犇7、句意：狗的家在哪里？A在一個女人的家里。B在河的另一邊。C在橋上。D在水里。根據(jù)短文中的Hishomeisontheothersideoftheriver.可知他的家在河的另一邊，故選B。犇8、句意：狗在橋上做什么？A他和水里的狗說話。B他找東西吃。C他想找點喝的。D他看著水里的狗想要他的肉。根據(jù)短文中的Heseesadoglookingathimandhehasapieceofmeatinthemouth,too.Andthemeatlooksbigger.“Hismeatisbiggerandnicerthanmine.Imustgetit.”可知他看著水里的狗想要他的肉，故選D。犇9、句意：水里有什么？A一只狗。B一片肉。C一座橋。DA和B。根據(jù)短文中的Heseesadoglookingathimandhehasapieceofmeatinthemouth,too.可知有一只狗和狗嘴里有一片肉，故選D。犇10、句意：這只狗最后得到了多少片肉？根據(jù)短文中的Beforeheknows,hismeatfallsintothewater.可知最后狗什么也沒得到，故選A?！军c睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、A

犇13、B

犇14、B

犇15、B【分析】短文大意：主要講述約翰是一個愛開玩笑的男孩，但是他卻沒能讓湯姆笑，因為湯姆聾。犇11、句意：約翰的同學(xué)喜歡他因為_______。由短文Hisclassmates(同學(xué))likehimbecauseheoftenmakesthemlaugh(惹他們笑)foralongtime可知約翰的同學(xué)喜歡他因為他能讓同學(xué)們笑。結(jié)合選項B符合題意，故選B。犇12、句意：新同學(xué)說他的小弟弟______。由短文ThestudentsaysthathisyoungerbrotherTomnever(從不)laughs可知新同學(xué)說他的小弟弟從來不笑，選項A從來不笑，選項B喜歡笑，選項C有時笑，故選A。犇13、句意：約翰給_____講了很多有趣的故事。由短文ohntells(給…講)Tommanyfunny(滑稽)stories可知約翰給湯姆講了很多有趣的故事，選項A他的同學(xué)，選項B湯姆，選項C他的新同學(xué)，故選B。犇14、句意：約翰讓湯姆笑了嗎？由短文Everyonelaughs,butTomdoesn’t可知約翰沒能讓湯姆笑，因此應(yīng)作否定回答，結(jié)合選項B符合題意，故選B。犇15、句意：單詞“deaf”的意思是____。結(jié)合全文推測應(yīng)是聾的意思，結(jié)合選項B符合題意，故選B?！军c睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、A

犇18、B

犇19、C

犇20、A【分析】本文主要講了誠實的故事。犇16、句意：這個故事告訴我們什么？A人們應(yīng)該努力工作。B人們應(yīng)該誠實。C人們應(yīng)該富有。根據(jù)故事的內(nèi)容，可知該故事告訴我們?nèi)藨?yīng)該誠實，故選B。犇17、句意：誰是聰明的？A老人。B第一個人。B第二個人。根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，可知老人是聰明的，故選A。犇18、句意：老人給了三個人什么？A花，B種子，C錢，根據(jù)Hegivesthemthreeflowerseedsandtellsthemtoplant(種植)them.，可知老人給了三個人種子，故選B。犇19、句意：第三個人為什么傷心？A他的花很小。B他沒有錢。C他沒有花。根據(jù)Butthethirdmanbringsnothingandheisverysad.，可知第三個人傷心的原因是他沒有種出花，故選C。犇20、句意：Finally的意思是什么？根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，可知Finally的意思是最后，故選A。【點睛】五、閱讀理解21、C

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、A

犇25、B【解析】短文介紹了中國，澳大利亞和北極的季節(jié)區(qū)別。犇21、題干句意：在中國，_______組成冬季。根解析：犇21、C

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、A

犇25、B【解析】短文介紹了中國，澳大利亞和北極的季節(jié)區(qū)別。犇21、題干句意：在中國，_______組成冬季。根據(jù)文中第一段可知十二月、一月和二月組成冬季，故選C。犇22、題干句意：在中國第一個季節(jié)是______。A選項是冬季，B選項是秋季，C選項是春節(jié)，故選C。犇23、題干句意：當中國是夏天時，澳大利亞時______。根據(jù)文中句子SeasonsinAustraliaareopposite(相反的)toseasonsinChina.可知澳大利亞是冬季。故選A。犇24、題干句意：中國在地球的_______。根據(jù)文中句子BecauseChinaisinthenorthoftheearthandAustrali