備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納講義(江蘇專用)專題17短文首字母填空之重難點(diǎn)突破(學(xué)生版+解析)專題17短文首字母填空之重難點(diǎn)突破

目錄

題型綜述1

解題攻略2

從詞性角度判定2

從語(yǔ)法考查角度分析4

從句子成分角度分析.................................................................................................................5

其他做題思路.............................................................................................................................6

首字母填空單句訓(xùn)練.................................................................................................................7

首字母填空高頻詞匯12

中考練場(chǎng)22

【題型解讀】

首字母填空已經(jīng)成為上海中考英語(yǔ)壓軸大題，是難度最大的一種題型。該題要求是根據(jù)句意和已給出的首字母，在句子的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整，語(yǔ)法正確的一種題型。該題型既考查學(xué)生的單詞記憶和拼寫(xiě)能力，又考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子的理解和運(yùn)用能力。

【命題規(guī)律】

詞匯：考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞的拼寫(xiě)、詞義理解和詞匯運(yùn)用能力。含名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、介詞等。

語(yǔ)法：考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握，如時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等。

語(yǔ)境理解：要求學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境，理解句子的含義，推斷出所缺單詞的意思。

固定搭配：考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。

文章題材：通常選取與學(xué)生生活、學(xué)習(xí)、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)等相關(guān)的短文，具有一定的教育意義和趣味性。

難度設(shè)置：難度會(huì)適中，既考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，又有一定的挑戰(zhàn)性，以區(qū)分學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平。

能力要求：注重考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、邏輯推理能力和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，要求學(xué)生能夠準(zhǔn)確理解文章的主旨大意，把握上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，從而推斷出所缺單詞?？傊锌加⒄Z(yǔ)首字母填空旨在考查學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)綜合能力，學(xué)生需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注重詞匯積累、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)和閱讀訓(xùn)練，提高自己的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力和解題技巧。

【解題技巧】

1.跳過(guò)空格，不看選項(xiàng)，快速地閱讀全文，從整體上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。

快速閱讀時(shí)寧粗勿細(xì)，切忌只盯住一個(gè)句子倉(cāng)促解題，這樣勢(shì)必因胸?zé)o全局而誤入歧途?？焖匍喿x時(shí)，還要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞，這些詞在文中起支撐骨架的功能，抓住了關(guān)鍵詞就抓住了故事的線索。特別是要重視首句，善于以首句的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣為立足點(diǎn)，理清文脈，推測(cè)全文時(shí)態(tài)、主題及大意。

2.復(fù)讀短文，確定語(yǔ)義，判斷詞形。

把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填詞的正確形式。如短文難度較大，尤其是難于選詞時(shí)，從本句的前后觀察中一時(shí)尚不得要領(lǐng)，就要進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大到上下文中分析。

3.三讀短文，上下參照，驗(yàn)證答案。

在短文的空白處分別填上一個(gè)詞后，將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考?？蓮纳舷挛膬?nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無(wú)誤等進(jìn)行綜合驗(yàn)證，凡有疑問(wèn)必須重新推敲考慮。

【考點(diǎn)詮釋】

（一）從詞性角度判定

1.所填詞的詞性的初步判定方法：

(1)若空格在be動(dòng)詞或感官動(dòng)詞后，空格處填形容詞；

(2)若空格在冠詞、形容詞等之后，空格處填名詞，并且考慮名詞是否變復(fù)數(shù)；

(3)若空格前是介詞，空格處一般填名詞或動(dòng)名詞；

(4)若空格位于句首，且后有逗號(hào)，空格處一般填副詞；

(5)對(duì)于動(dòng)詞、形容詞等，要考慮固定搭配，從而確定其后面的介詞或副詞；

(6)同時(shí)，要結(jié)合上下文填寫(xiě)合適的連詞、名詞等；另外，比較等級(jí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)也不可忽視。

2.判斷所填詞的詞性具體方法：

(1)填動(dòng)詞

①若句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，需填動(dòng)詞。

②情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,haveto,can,may,should,must，would等后需填動(dòng)詞原形。

③在一些動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，文中給出to時(shí)，空格處需填動(dòng)詞原形。

如：It‘s＋adj.＋for/ofsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……

seemtodosth.看起來(lái)要做某事；besuretodosth.一定會(huì)做某事

④在一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞和介詞的固定搭配中，需填動(dòng)詞。

如：askfor請(qǐng)求；giveup放棄

(2)填名詞

①位于句首，在句中作主語(yǔ)。

②位于動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。如：producinglight

③位于形容詞后。

④位于限定詞this,these,those,many,some,any,alotof等后。如：theseideas

⑤位于數(shù)詞后。如：tenminutes

⑥其他：位于系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)；冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞；名詞所有格及一些固定搭配中。

(3)填連詞

若空格前后或空格后是兩個(gè)完整的句子，則需要考慮使用連詞，再結(jié)合前后句意。

①若表示條件關(guān)系，用if，unless；

②表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but；

③表示選擇關(guān)系用or；

④表示因果關(guān)系，用because，so等；

⑤表示讓步關(guān)系，用though，although；

⑥表示時(shí)間關(guān)系，用when，while，until等。

(4)填形容詞

①位于系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。如：seemverysmall

②位于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。如：theirownproblem

③位于復(fù)合不定代詞之后。

④位于賓語(yǔ)之后作賓補(bǔ)，常與make，leave，keep等動(dòng)詞連用。

(5)填副詞

①修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞。

②位于句首作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子。

③實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前或助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后常用頻度副詞。

④在問(wèn)句中且設(shè)空處位于句首，可考慮使用疑問(wèn)副詞

（二）從語(yǔ)法考查角度分析

1.名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)形式,所有格的用法

September10thisTeachers’Day.

Inautumnafterastrongwind,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenleaves.

2.動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化

Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.

Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandyourteeth.

3.形容詞、副詞：比較等級(jí)的用法

LastSunday，weplayedhappilyinthepark,thoughwewereverytired.

Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear.

4.代詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)人稱代詞反身代詞指示代詞關(guān)系代詞不定代詞等的用法

Helpyourselftosomefish，Jim.

MrsGreensaidtothetwins."Helpyourselvestosomefishplease.”

ThisbookbelongstoMary.Itishers.

5.連詞：并列與從屬連詞的用法

Foryears,weplayedotherpeople’ssongs,butnowweplaymostlyourownsongs.

Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,becauseshewasill.

（三）從句子成分角度分析

句子是按照一定的語(yǔ)法規(guī)律組成的，表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意義。一個(gè)句子一般由兩部分構(gòu)成，即主語(yǔ)部分和謂語(yǔ)部分，這兩部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。

1.名詞表示人和物，實(shí)詞。句中主要作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。

例1：Tony’sfamilywaspreparingdinnerwhenAmyarrived.Thefamilywascookingvegetableswithhotoil.Thek

wasfilledwithmanygoodsmells.

解析：the后接名詞，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文cooking等，這里填寫(xiě)kitchen。

2.動(dòng)詞表示人或事物的動(dòng)作、行為、發(fā)展、變化。句中作謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。

例1：TonyisChineseAmerican.HisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditionalChinesemealonceaweek.LastweekTonyi

hisfriendAmyforit.

解析：此空所填詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，所以判斷此處所填應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上文中meal可知填invited。

3.形容詞主要修飾名詞，表示事物的形狀、性質(zhì)、顏色、狀態(tài)等。

例：Don'tdriveyourcarinLondon!Carparksareverye

.Youhavetopayaspecialcongestioncharge(擁堵費(fèi))todriveyourcarintothecitycentre.

解析：所填成分在劇中修飾主語(yǔ)carparks，，修飾名詞用形容詞，所以判斷此空填寫(xiě)的詞為形容詞。根據(jù)下文aspecialcharge意思可知填expensive。

4.副詞說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、整個(gè)句子；

例：Ticketsatreducedpricesarenotavailableforfirst-classtravelsorfortravelsa,suchas

toFranceorGermany.

解析：所填之空作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞，判斷此處詞性應(yīng)為副詞，根據(jù)上下文得出此處填abroad（adv.更好的；更多的；較大程度地），修飾travel。

5.連詞用來(lái)連接詞與詞，詞組與詞組，句子與句子的虛詞，主要表示邏輯關(guān)系。U

wearecareful,it’seasytofailtorecognizedanopportunitywhenitisinhand.

解析：此句中有兩個(gè)分句，而沒(méi)有連詞鏈接，所以判斷空中填入的應(yīng)為連詞，而根據(jù)上下文意，這里應(yīng)填入表示條件的連詞unless（“除非"）

（四）其他做題思路：

（1）依據(jù)習(xí)慣用法與固定搭配進(jìn)行填詞：

如:Whishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.

從句意我們就知道是“在他的幫助下”，withhishelp.

（2）依據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行填詞：

如:Itwasal

earlier.

從句中的earlier可以看出它是比較級(jí),修飾形容詞比較級(jí)有前面有a,那肯定就是little.

（3）依據(jù)常識(shí)的積累進(jìn)行填詞：

如:Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S

."Mr.White遲到了，他的朋友很生氣，他什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)，只說(shuō)了一個(gè)字“S

.”

我們根據(jù)常識(shí)肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.

（4）依據(jù)邏輯推理與句意理解進(jìn)行填詞：

如：OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop

hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.

根據(jù)句意，Mr.White高興地開(kāi)著車(chē)去他的朋友家，然后一起去看電影，我們可以進(jìn)行邏輯推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.

（五）首字母填空單句訓(xùn)練

1．Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl

.

2．ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellw

watching.Youcan’tmissit.

3．TheSaharaistheb

desertintheworld.

4．It’ssoc

inwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.

5．LiDongoftend

mathproblemswithhisclassmates.

6．Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitu

therainstops.

7．SuLinissittingbythepoolandd

orangejuice.

8．—What’sthematterwithWuWei

—Shehurth

badly.Shehasasoreback.

9．You’dbetternotgoouta

atnightinAmericabecauseit’snotsafe.

10．Mr.Yang’sh

includesinging,paintingandplayingchess.

11．Thereisnootherfoodthatisass

asnanginXinjiang.

12．Women’sDayandTree-plantingDayareinM

.

13．Tohaveagreenerlife,itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesi

ofdriving.

14．Mymotheralwaysgetsupe

tocookbreakfastforme.

15．IhaveamemorylikeanelephantandIneverf

anything.

16．Kate’sroomisingoodo

andeverythingisinitsproperplace.

17．Ir

Wilson’sinvitationtothepartybecauseIhadtostudyforatest.

18．Ourcityreceivedalotofv

duringMayDayholiday.

19．Breakfastiss

between7and9a.m.inthehotel.

20．Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuilta

theriverthisyear.

21．Jack’sbikewentwrongandhewillr

itthisafternoon.

22．）Shenzhou-16wassentintospaceinMay.Wearep

ofChina’sprogress.

23．It’swrongtoc

otherstudents’homework.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.

24．Whichs

doyouprefer,springorsummer

25．WhosevolleyballisthisItmustb

toCarla.Shelovesvolleyballalot.

26．Theboyinblueismyc

,myuncle’sson.

27．）Ourbasketballteamwonthefirstplace.Howe______wefelt!

28．WhatdoyouthinkofthispieceofmusicIts

beautifulbutalittlesad.

29．Chinesefamilymembersusuallyliketogettogether,e

duringtheSpringFestival.

30．Thelibraryiso

ourschool.Togetthere,wejustneedtocrossthestreet.

附：

江蘇省首字母填空中常考詞匯梳理

名詞：

A字母開(kāi)頭的：

abilityaccidentactivityactoractressadditionaddressadvantage

advertisement

aimallambitionamount

answer

areaattention

B字母開(kāi)頭的：

balancebasebeginningbeing

bestbitblockbook

bottombreakbreathbroadcastbusinessbusinessman

C字母開(kāi)頭的：

callcancelcapitalcase

causecenturychance

charitychemicalchemistrychoicecigarette

circlecitizenclasscollectioncollegecolour

company

competitionconcertconclusioncontrolcrossculturecustom

customer

D字母開(kāi)頭的：

dailydarkdetaildietdifference

difficultydisasterdistancedream

E字母開(kāi)頭的：

earth

earthquakeeducationeffectendenergyentranceenvironment

exampleexcuse

exerciseexperienceexperiment

F字母開(kāi)頭的;

factfavour

femalefigurefingerfishermanforecastforeignerformFrancefreedomFrenchfriendfriendship

fuel

funfurniture

future

G字母開(kāi)頭的：

game

gasgeography

goalgradegraduate

greenhouseguest

H字母開(kāi)頭的：

habithealth

heartheatheighthistoryhobby

holiday

hope

housework

humour

I字母開(kāi)頭的：

ideaincomeindustryinformationinventioninventorinvitation

island

J字母開(kāi)頭的：jamjournalist

journeyjoy

judge

K字母開(kāi)頭的：kind

kindergartenknowledge

L字母開(kāi)頭的：

languagelaw

lawyerlength

lie

linklistlocationlock

luck

M字母開(kāi)頭的：

machinemagazine

mail

mannermarketmatch

mattermealmemorymenumessagemethod

mindminutemistakemomentmostmuch

N字母開(kāi)頭的:neighbournetwork

number

O字母開(kāi)頭的：offeropinion

order

organizationowner

P字母開(kāi)頭的：

painpaintpainting

part

partnerpassengerperformanceplaceplanetpollution

practice

president

problem

process

Q字母開(kāi)頭的:question

quarter

R字母開(kāi)頭的：

reasonrecord

relativeresource

responsibilityrest

restaurantresult

robberyrule

run

S字母開(kāi)頭的：

safesafety

saucesayingsecret

secretarysection

sense

service

sexshameshapesightseeingsituation

sizeskillsquarestory

successsupport

surface

surprise

surveysystem

T字母開(kāi)頭的：

task

temperature

thoughttickettraffic

trouble

try

type

U字母開(kāi)頭的：use

V字母開(kāi)頭的：varietyvisitor

W字母開(kāi)頭的;way

wisdom

wishwonder

worrywriter

代詞：

A字母開(kāi)頭的：all

another

any

anybody

anything

B字母開(kāi)頭的：both

E字母開(kāi)頭的：each

either

everybody/everyone

everything

M字母開(kāi)頭的：many

N字母開(kāi)頭的：neither

nobody

none

nothing

O字母開(kāi)頭的：one

other

S字母開(kāi)頭的：same

some

somebody/someone

something

T字母開(kāi)頭的：that

these

this

those

W字母開(kāi)頭的：what

who

形容詞：

A字母開(kāi)頭的：

ableaccurateactive

allancientangryanotherany

attractive

automatic

availableawful

B字母開(kāi)頭的：

bad

beautiful

best

betterboring

bothbrave

C字母開(kāi)頭的：

careful

certain

changeable

cheap

chemical

close

cold

common

complete

confident

convenient

correct

crazy

crowded

D字母開(kāi)頭的：dangerous

different

difficultdull

E字母開(kāi)頭的：

each

easyeducational

eitherelse

enjoyableenough

every

everydayexcited

exciting

F字母開(kāi)頭的：

fairfavourite

firstfitfollowingforeign

forgetful

freezing

fresh

G字母開(kāi)頭的：generalglad

good

great

H字母開(kāi)頭的：

hardworking

healthy

helpfulhistoricalhorrible

hungry

I字母開(kāi)頭的：

importantimpossible

independentinterested

interesting

L字母開(kāi)頭的：last

late

likely

limited

local

low

lucky

M字母開(kāi)頭的：modern

moremost

much

N字母開(kāi)頭的：nearby

necessary

neither

nervousnext

O字母開(kāi)頭的：only

openopposite

ordinaryother

outdoor

own

P字母開(kāi)頭的：

paleperfectpersonalphysicalprecious

prettyprivatepublic

R字母開(kāi)頭的：real

regularresponsible

retired

S字母開(kāi)頭的：

safe

sameseriousseveralsimplesome

sparespecialsquarestraightstrangestrongsuccessful

such

sure

T字母開(kāi)頭的：

teenage

terrible

thankful

that

these

thin

thirsty

this

thosetop

traditional

true

U字母開(kāi)頭的：unhealthy

unusual

useful

usual

upset

V字母開(kāi)頭的：various

W字母開(kāi)頭的：weakwell

which

wooden

wounded

wrong

Y字母開(kāi)頭的：young

副詞：

A字母開(kāi)頭的：

abroad

actually

afteragain

ago

ahead

all

almost

alongalready

alsoalways

angrily

anywhere

as

B字母開(kāi)頭的：back

before

behind

best

both

C字母開(kāi)頭的：carefully

certainly

clearly

close

E字母開(kāi)頭的：

easily

eitherenough

especiallyevenevereverywhere

exactly

F字母開(kāi)頭的：farfinally

first

forever

G字母開(kāi)頭的：gently

H字母開(kāi)頭的：

happilyhardhardlyheavily

here

home

how

however

I字母開(kāi)頭的：immediately

in

inside

instead

J字母開(kāi)頭的：just

L字母開(kāi)頭的：last

latelater

luckily

M字母開(kāi)頭的：mainly

maybe

more

most

much

N字母開(kāi)頭的：nearlyneither

never

next

no

not

nowhere

O字母開(kāi)頭的：often

once

only

over

P字母開(kāi)頭的：perhaps

politely

possibly

probably

properly

Q字母開(kāi)頭的：quickly

quite

R字母開(kāi)頭的：rather

really

recently

right

S字母開(kāi)頭的：

safely

second

seldom

seriously

slowly

so

softly

sometimes

soonstill

suddenly

T字母開(kāi)頭的：then

today

together

tomorrowtoo

U字母開(kāi)頭的：under

up

usually

W字母開(kāi)頭的：what

when

where

why

Y字母開(kāi)頭的：yet

動(dòng)詞：

A字母開(kāi)頭的：

accept

achieveaddafford

allow

answerapologize

appear

arrangeattack

attract

B字母開(kāi)頭的：beatbitebook

borrow

born

break

C字母開(kāi)頭的：

cancel

care

cause

celebrate

changechooseclearclimb

collect

compare

complain

completeconfuse

connect

consist

controlcopy

correctcreate

D字母開(kāi)頭的：

decidedecoratedescribe

digdisappear

discover

disturb

drop

E字母開(kāi)頭的：

e-mail/email

enable

encourage

end

enjoy

enter

equal

escape

examine

expect

explain

express

F字母開(kāi)頭的：failfit

fix

focus

followfrighten

G字母開(kāi)頭的：gain

get

H字母開(kāi)頭的：

hanghappenhateheathesitatehold

hope

hunt

hurry

hurt

I字母開(kāi)頭的：imagineimproveincludeincrease

interview

introduce

J字母開(kāi)頭的：joke

judge

K字母開(kāi)頭的：kick

know

L字母開(kāi)頭的：land

laugh

lay

leadlink

locate

lock

M字母開(kāi)頭的：

managematch

matter

meanmind

missmistakemove

N字母開(kāi)頭的：notice

O字母開(kāi)頭的：obey

observe

offer

order

organize

own

P字母開(kāi)頭的：

place

plan

playpollutepostpractice

predict

preventprocess

produce

promise

protect

proveput

R字母開(kāi)頭的：

realizereceiverecognize

recordreduce

refuse

relaxrepeatreplyresearchrespect

reviewrobrule

run

rush

S字母開(kāi)頭的：

savesearchseemselectsellsend

serve

settleshare

shinesolvespendspread

studysucceedsuggestsupportsupposesurprise

survey

T字母開(kāi)頭的：

telephone/phonetell

test

thankthink

throwtie

train

translate

transporttryturntype

U字母開(kāi)頭的：understand

use

W字母開(kāi)頭的：

waitwakewalkwant

warn

waste

widenwin

wonderwork

worry

介詞：

A字母開(kāi)頭的：

about

above

across

after

against

along

among

around

as

at

B字母開(kāi)頭的：beforebybehindbelowbeside

besides

between

D字母開(kāi)頭的：down

during

E字母開(kāi)頭的：except

F字母開(kāi)頭的：for

from

I字母開(kāi)頭的：in

inside

into

L字母開(kāi)頭的：like

N字母開(kāi)頭的：near

O字母開(kāi)頭的：on

onto

opposite

outside

over

S字母開(kāi)頭的：since

T字母開(kāi)頭的：through

throughout

till

to

towards

U字母開(kāi)頭的：under

W字母開(kāi)頭的：with

within

without

連詞：

A字母開(kāi)頭的：and

after

although

as

B字母開(kāi)頭的：because

before

but

H字母開(kāi)頭的：however

I字母開(kāi)頭的：if

N字母開(kāi)頭的：neither

nor

O字母開(kāi)頭的：or

S字母開(kāi)頭的：since

so

T字母開(kāi)頭的：than

till

U字母開(kāi)頭的：unless

W字母開(kāi)頭的：when

while

【模擬練】

Passage1

【來(lái)源】2025年江蘇省鹽城市大豐區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

Learninganewlanguageischallenging,frustrating,andsometimesquitedifferent.Herearesomefreshtipsonthebestwaystolearnanewlanguage.

Makenewf1.Friendshipisoneofthebestwaystolearnaforeignlanguage,andtheeasiestwaytogetcomfortablewiththeslangandintonation(語(yǔ)調(diào)).Youcanc2

withyourfriendsinlocalcafes,barsandrestaurantsands3

buildafoundation(基礎(chǔ))forthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Thegreatpartisthatyouwillbea4

topractisethelanguagefreely!

Watchamovie.Forthepeoplewhowanttolearnalanguageathome,it’sagoodwaytoputonaforeignmovieina5

language!Ifyoudon’tknowenoughofthewords,keepalistofthenewwordsyouhearandwhatyouthinktheymean.Lookthemupinthed6

eon!Lookingupwordsisfun!

UsetheInternet.TheInternetisatrulymagicalplace.I7

you’relookingforthebestwaystolearnaforeignlanguage,looknofurther!F8

usingappstowatchingvideos,readingarticlesandsoon,theInternetisreadytohelpyour9

yourforeignlanguagelearninggoals.

Teachyourself.Spendalittlebitoftimeeverydaywritingoutas10

youwouldliketoknow.Lookupeachwordandtrytoreciteit.Ifyouhavealanguagepartner,havehimorhercheckitwhenyoumeetup.Thisisagreatwaytokeepyourselfincheck.

Passage2

【來(lái)源】2025年江蘇省鹽城市射陽(yáng)縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmericani11.Whenhewasachild,hewasalwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatterhowharditwas,heneverg12

up.

YoungThomaswasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstandw13

hehadsomanystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn’twanttoteachThomasany

14.HeaskedThomas’smothertotaketheboyhome.Thomas’smothert15

himtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhimaverygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecameveryi16

inscience.

Oneday,hesawalittleboyp17

ontherailwaytracks(鐵軌)atastation.Atrainwascomingnearq18,andtheboywastooa19

tomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboytosafety.

Theboy’sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisontos20messagesbytelegraph.

Passage3

【來(lái)源】2025年江蘇省南通市海安市13校中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

WangYapingisoneofChina’sfamousastronauts.Shewasborninasmallv21

inYantai,ShandongProvincein1980.Shehadbeenalong-distancerunnersinceprimaryschool,andc22

inlocalsportsmeetings.

In1997,WangYapingwasahighschoolstudent.Herclassmatesencouragedhertobeoneoftheseventhbatch(批)offemalep23

inChinabecauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.L24,Wangpassedallthetestsaswellasphysicalexaminations!

WangYaping’sdreamofbecomingana25

startedin2003,whenYangLiweifinishedhisspaceflight.“NowChinahasitsfirstmaninspace.Whenwillourcountryhaveitsfirstwoman"ThoughtWang.Atthattime,shewasworkingasaf26

pilotinChina’sairforce(空軍).InMay2010,WangbecameamemberofChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts.WangisalsoChina’ss27womaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou-9spacecraftin2012.

OnO28

16,2021,ChinasenttheShenzhou-13spaceshipintospacesuccessfully.WangYapingwasoneofthethreeastronautsintheflightcrew.OnNovember7,2021,WangYapinghasbecomeChina’sfirstfemaleastronauttowalkinouterspace.Shehaslefthermarkonhistorythankstoher“bravery”.

Forthismission,WangYapinghastrainedforover6000h29.Onetough(艱苦的)exerciseistheunderwatertraining.Itlastssevenhourseachtime.Shehadtoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksin10-meter-deepwaterw30

eatingorgoingtothetoilet.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesshefaces,WangYapingnevergivesup!

Passage4

【來(lái)源】江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期九年級(jí)期初英語(yǔ)試題

“Travellingisthebodyontheroad,andreadingisthemindontheroad.Bothofthemo51

awaytomeetourgreatcuriosity,"YeZi,ayoungscholar,saidontheChinese‘TVshowReadBooksonanIslandSeason3.Ontheshow,someofChina’sfamousw52,suchasYuHuaandSuTong,discusstheirfavouriteliterature.

ThenewseasonissetinCrete,thelargestislandinGreece.Theviewerscane53

theculturalexchangebetweenChinaandwesterncountries.Also,itcanhelpgoodliteraturefromChinaanda54

reachmorepeople.

Theshowshowsustheimportantroleofliteratureinc55

differentcultures.WhenthegroupofwriterssawabeautifulsunriseinCrete,theytalkedabouth56

well-knownwritersfromChinaandtheWestwriteaboutsunrise.Thoughthesewriterscomefromdifferentcultures,theirworksshowthere’ssomethings57

abouthumanexperience.YuHuaalsodiscussedthedifferentliterary(文學(xué)的)traditions.Hed58

thatthesunoftenrepresentsloveintheWest,whilethemoonstandsforloveinChina.

“Greeceusedtobeaplaceonlyinmyimaginationandintheb59.VisitingGreecebroughtmyimaginationtolife,”SuTongsaid.Thisshowsacloserelationshipbetweentravelandliterature.Manyplacesthatarem60

inliteraturenowbecomeplacesofinterestfortourists.

Theshowoffersachanceforwriters,readersandliteraryworksto“meet"eachother.Aswegofurtherintotheliteraryworld,wecanconnectwithourselvesandtheworldaroundus.

Passage5

【來(lái)源】2025年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

Catsmightnotanswerwhenwetalktothem,buttheycouldbelisteningmorecarefullythanwei

61

.Anewstudysuggeststhatcatscanlearntoconnectspokenwordswithpictures.

ResearchersfromAzabuUniversityinJapan,ledbySahoTakagi,didanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))with31cats.Theyplayedrecordingsofthecats’ownerswordsl

62“parumo”or“keraru".Whilelistening,thecatssawpicturesonascreen,suchasaredsunoraw

63horse.Thepicturesbecamebiggerandsmallertok

64thecatsinterested.Aftershowingthesameword-picturepairsseveraltimes,thecatsbecameb

65andwentaway.

Inthenextpartofthestudy,theresearchersshowedoneofthepicturestothecatsagain.Butforhalfofthecats,theychangedthewordthatmatchthepicture.Thecatsthatheardthe“wrong”wordlookedatthepictureforalongertime.Thisshowedthattheywereconfused(困惑的)b

66theydidn’thearthewordtheyusedtohear.Somecats’eyesgotbiggerastheylookedatthescreen.Thatwasanothersignthattheywereconfusedbywhattheysawandheard.Takagisaid,“Itwasreallycutetoseehows

67thecatstookpartintheexperiment."

Mostcatsconnectedthewordtothepictureafterjusttwoshorttrainingperiods,eachlasting9seconds.Thisisf

68thanhowhumanbabieslearninsimilarexperiments.

Thisstudyispartofmoreresearchaboutcats’abilitytounderstandl

69

.Before,studiesfoundthatcatscanrecognize(識(shí)別)theirownnames,andalsothenamesofthepeopleandothercatsintheir“family.”Takagisaid,“Catslistentowhatwesayinourd70

lifeandtrytounderstandusmorethanwethink."

【真題練】

一、短文首字母填空

（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。

Theworldischangingveryfast.Scientifictechnologiesarenowinfluencinga1

everyfieldoflife.Ascientistoncesaidthatsuccessindevelopingscientifictechnologieswouldbeoneofthebiggesteventsinhumanhistory,buthethoughtsomeofthemmightalsobethelastunlesswelearntoavoidtherisks.Form2society,scientifictechnologiesareamazingbuthumansmayfacealotofchallenges.

WillhumansbecontrolledbyscientifictechnologiesinthefutureSomepeoplesay“Yes”.Theythinkhumanswillbeundercontrolcompletely.I3

computersareimplanted(植入)insidebrains,thingswillbemuchworse.Withthed4

oftechnologies,robotshavetakentheplaceofhumansinsomefieldsanditmaymakesomepeoplel5

theirjobs.What’smore,datacentresneedalargeamountofenergytorun.Atthesametime,itproducessomuchh6

allthetimethatagreatdealofwaterisusedforcooling.Allthesemaybetherisksthescientistreferredto.

However,otherpeopledon’ta7

.Theyarehopefulabouttherelationshipbetweenscientifictechnologiesandhumans.Theysaythatscientifictechnologieshavedonemuchforusandmadeourdailylivesmucheasier.Theycanfreepeoplefromdoinghousework,writingarticlesore8

makingfilms.Forexample,sometechnologiescanchangewordsintoshortvideoseasilyandmakeitp9

forsomecommonpeopletobedirectors.

Everycoinhastwosides.Ratherthanworryingabouttherisksofscientifictechnologies,weshouldlearntousetheminaw10

wayandmanagethemwell.

二、短文首字母填空

（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整、通順，每空一詞。

Youmaythi