第09講名詞性從句

目錄

01考情解碼?命題預(yù)警..........................................................2

02體系構(gòu)建?思維可視............................................................3

03核心突破?靶向攻堅(jiān)............................................................4

知能解碼...................................................................4

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1賓語從句的用法.................................................4

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2賓語從句的用法................................................10

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3主語從句的用法................................................12

知識(shí)點(diǎn)4同位語從句的用法..............................................14

題型破譯..................................................................20

重

【思維建?！慷ㄎ慌谐煞?；查語序秒排除

【思維建?！肯却羁蚣?，再補(bǔ)內(nèi)容

04真題溯源?考向感知...........................................................28

01

考情解碼-命題預(yù)警

考點(diǎn)要求考察形式近年考題

[2023上海秋考】KingMosicontinued,“Justasyoucannottellmethe

(1)考查引導(dǎo)詞選擇：numberofseedsinthebaobabfruit,youcannotprove

that/whether/what/(25)__________thislandbelongsto.

how/why；Hisstoryisareminderof(29)_______wisdomcanbring(30)_______

(2)考查it作形式主語peaceandharmony.

【答案】

/賓語:Itis...that...>25.who/whom29.how

find/feelit+adj.+that...[2023上海春考](25)__________countsforAdvisersisanabilitytoget

等固定結(jié)構(gòu)；onwithyoungpeopleandtoputacrossthesubject.

YoungEnterprisemakes(28)__________arulethattheAdvisers

(3)特殊先行詞：抽象語法填空題

mustcomefromavarietyofbusinessoccupations.

地點(diǎn)(situation,point,

【答案】25.What28.it

case等)后接where；句子翻譯題

【2022年秋考】Anentrepreneurcandetermine(26)__________other

way后接that/inwhich/

businessesintheareaaredoingandhowtheysucceedbyconducti

省略；時(shí)間名詞后選

ngacompetitiveanalysis.

when；the

【答案】26.what

same...as/such...as結(jié)構(gòu)

【2022年春考】Peopletravelthousandsofkilometerstoseetheauror

(4)在具體語境中尤其a,andtheycanneverbesure(29)_______itwillhappen.But(30)

句子翻譯對(duì)名詞性從句_______doseeitsaythattheywillneverforgetit.

從句理解和運(yùn)用?！敬鸢浮?9.that30.whoever

考情分析：

?題型：語法填空1-2空；翻譯題中也會(huì)嵌入名詞性從句。

?高頻角度：

①what引導(dǎo)的主語從句(2022翻譯題What...conveysisthat...)；

②抽象名詞后同位語從句that不省；

③it作形式主語/賓語結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)。

復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：

L識(shí)別從句類型(主/賓/表/同位語)搞定引導(dǎo)詞；

①^^M^J6^^L>￡td^adagj^BE9mi§￡^^j^^igtligL^WiSL^^詞^M、被?^球

的間隔式結(jié)構(gòu);

nom;可期導(dǎo):nom;

能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

§抵近二年上渡卷笠詞jt叢包真題金能做透&確保語法填室目翻諜鼠?法層、

02

體系構(gòu)建-思維可視

喜暹從何在與尊充當(dāng)喜逢的從何

主暹從句R句咱充當(dāng)王謂的從句

■遺從每荏句中充當(dāng)去潮9M句

局位謂從句在句中先W”一名期要HQiX

金米遺從句.IWttimA的穆"

在王UM句中。+句咄不用i

thatTI可”

住皿從喇.?zo廬gw-zi不可口

介mHR不用thM

?售WK3amAkQ國(guó)位遑4句中,RHMwlMr

在定0叢旬?M句位7旬叼只用“Hr

whethcv/rf

gofnotaiWRUhatwtMf

HIM句中

R/^hHXr

wwfiwtsa，注嘀a序受網(wǎng)限述句遍寫

asit/asIhou9h/becau8引IMH1從句

that引導(dǎo)：ThatTomshouldcheatmeisdisappointing.

主

whether引導(dǎo)：Whetherwe9llhaveapicnichasn'tbeendecided.

語

從連接代詞：Whatyouneedisagoodlongvacation.

句連接副詞：Whenhearrivesdoesn5tmatter.

形式主語：Itisnaturalthattheyshouldhavedifferentviews.

名詞性從句

的四種類型that引導(dǎo)：Heinsisted(that)we(should)acceptthegifts.

賓whether/if引導(dǎo):Idoubtwhether/ifhewillcome.

語注意只用whether不用if的情況:L介詞后；2.與ornot直接連用

從

連接代詞:Hedidwhathecouldtocomforther.

句

連接副詞:Sheinquiredhowwearegettingon.

形式賓語：Ifinditstrangethatshedoesn'twanttotravel.

表that引導(dǎo)：Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.

語whethei?弓|導(dǎo)：Thequestioniswhetheryouwillsupportme.

從

連接代詞：Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.

句

連接副詞：Thafswhereyouarewrong.

名詞性從句

的四種類型同

that弓|導(dǎo)：HegavemesomeadvicethatIshouldreadEnglisheveryday.

位

語whethei'弓|導(dǎo)：Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillcome.

從連接副詞：Ihavenoideahowlargethephysicaluniverseis.

句

連接代詞：Thequestionwhowillreplacehimisstillnotclear.

03

核心突破?靶向攻堅(jiān)

【知識(shí)梳理】

種類作用例句關(guān)聯(lián)詞

Heaskedmewhichteamcouldwinthegame.連接詞

Wehope(that)youwillenjoyyourtrip.

賓語在復(fù)合句中做賓語，相當(dāng)that/whether

Tellmewhyyoudon'tlikeschool.asif/

從句于名詞，一般置謂語之后。

Idon'tknowwhosepronunciationisthebest.asthough;

連接代詞

Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.

表語在復(fù)合句中做表語，相當(dāng)what/which

NewYorkisnolongerwhatitwastenyearsago.

從句于名詞，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。who/whose

Thebookiswhereyouleftit.

whatever

Theproblemiswhenhecamehere.

whoever

Whetherhnwillcomeornotdoesn'tmatter

whomever

much.

在復(fù)合句中做主語，相當(dāng)whichever;

Whoevercomesherewillbewelcome.

主語于名詞，一般置謂語之前；

Itisnotyetdecidedwhowilldothatjob.

連接副詞

從句也可用it作形式主語，主

Thatshnwaschosenmadeusveryhappy.

語從句放主句之后。Where/when

why/how

wherever

Thefactthatheliedagaingreatlysurprisedus.

放在名詞之后(news,whenever

Doyouhaveanysuggestionwhereweget

同位語problem,idea,suggestion,

cheapersecondhandcar?

從句advice,thought,hope,fact

Youhavenoideahowworriedweare.

等)表明其具體內(nèi)容。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1賓語從句

1.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

連接詞that,whether,if只起連接作用，不在從句中作成分

what,who,whom,which,

連接代詞whichever,whatever,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語

whoever

連接副詞when,where,how,why在從句中作狀語

SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary，andIadmittedthatIhadn't

她問我是否把書還給圖書館了，我承認(rèn)我還沒有還。

Ourteacheralwaystellustobelieveinwhatwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.

我們的老師總是告訴我們，如果我們想成功的話，就要相信我們所做的事情以及我們自己。

(l)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，常被省去，但下列情況下不能省略：①動(dòng)詞后跟有多個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí),

只有第一個(gè)that可省略，其余的不可省略；②賓語從句前有插入語時(shí)；③that引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首時(shí)。

(2)一般情況下介詞后只能用wh-類連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句。介詞后的賓語從句，連接詞表示“是否”時(shí)，只用

whether,不用if。

2.形式賓語

賓語一般放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后，但是，在下列情況下，須用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語(常為不定

式/從句)后置。

⑴動(dòng)詞find/feel/think/consider/make+it+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞或名詞)+不定式/從句

(2)動(dòng)詞hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy+it+從句

(3)短語動(dòng)詞seeto/dependon/relyon+it+從句

(4)固定搭配takeitforgrantedthat/oweittosb.that+從句

Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesitaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

無論他在哪里，他都定了一個(gè)規(guī)矩——早餐前散步。

Ishallseetoitthatheistakengoodcareofwhenyouareabsent.

你不在的時(shí)候，我負(fù)責(zé)把他照顧好。

Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofboiledwatereveryday.

我認(rèn)為我們每天多喝白開水是有必要的。

3.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)

一般情況下，賓語從句須與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，即當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)具體情況選用合

適的時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)從句的內(nèi)容為真理或客觀事

實(shí)時(shí)，須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

1.Thescientistsuggestedweneedtoestablishacommitteeofexpertsassoonaspossibletopreservethe

culturalheritageandpreventitfrombeingharmed.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

2.Mydadreadabrochureaboutholidayinginthecountryside,sohedecidedtocallandseewecould

bookafarmhouse.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

3.Learnasmuchaspossiblesothatyoucanjudgeisrightfromwhatiswrong.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

4.Wecanwatchsomemoviesandstudypeoplecommunicate.ItcanimproveourEnglish.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

填空）

5.Anincreasingnumberofindividualsarewonderinghasinvestedseveralmillionyuanintothe

researchandprotectionofhumandialects.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2表語從句

1.表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

只起連接作用，不在從句中作

連接詞that,whether

成分

what,who,whom,which,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語

連接代詞

whichever,whatever,whoever或定語

連接副詞when,where,how,why在從句中作狀語

Themostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatisintended.

對(duì)用戶來說最重要的是產(chǎn)品達(dá)到了預(yù)期的效果。

Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojustgiveup.

這就是我們通常認(rèn)為更容易放棄的地方。

易錯(cuò)警示

if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句；that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)不能省略。

2.asif/asthough引導(dǎo)表語從句

asif/asthough意為“好像，仿佛”，引導(dǎo)的表語從句常跟在系動(dòng)詞(如seem,appear,look,taste,sound,feel,

smell等)之后。若表語從句所述的是非真實(shí)的情況，從句用虛擬語氣；若所述的是事實(shí)或是極可能發(fā)生的情

況，從句用陳述語氣。

Thethicksmogcoveredthewholecity.Itwasasifagreatblackblankethadbeenthrownoverit.

厚重的煙霧覆蓋著整個(gè)城市，好像把一個(gè)厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。

3.其他?？嫉谋碚Z從句

⑴This/That/Itiswhy+表語從句(表結(jié)果)“這/那就是……的原因”

⑵This/That/Itisbecause+表語從句(表原因)“這/那是因?yàn)?..”

(3)Thereasonwhy...isthat+表語從句”...的原因是....”

Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.

從太空中看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻婕s百分之七十一都被水覆蓋著。

注意：主句主語是reason時(shí)，表語從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，而不用because或why。

Theaccidentthathappenedyesterdaywasbecausethedriverhadbeendrunk.

Thereasonforyesterday?saccidentisthatthedriverwasdrunk.

1.Whattookthedogasingleweekendtolearnisitcansitonthebackofthebikeinadogcarrierto

traveltheworld.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

2.WhatIlovebestaboutSichuanhotpotsistheyofferagreatopportunitytosocializewithfriends.（用

適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

3.Youshouldsendhandwrittenletters.Itistheselettershavesurprisingbenefitsforhelpingyour

healthandenrichingyourrelationships.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

4.WhenGeorgegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusic,hefeltashecould"see"thebeautyofthe

worldaroundhim.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

5.Aboutseventy-onepercentoftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.Thafsitlooksbluefromspace.（用

適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3主語從句

1.主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

只起連接作用，不在從句中作成

連接詞that,whether,if

分

what,who,whom,which,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或

連接代詞

whichever,whatever,whoever定語

連接副詞when,where,how,why在從句中作狀語

Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.

你的支持對(duì)我們的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都會(huì)對(duì)我們有所幫助。

Howweunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.

我們?nèi)绾卫斫馐虑榕c我們所感受到的有很大關(guān)系。

WhereLiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon'tacceptit.

李白，中國(guó)偉大的詩(shī)人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人對(duì)此并不接受。

Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswill

dependonhisenvironment.

通常來說，一個(gè)人智力上的極限從一出生就確定了，但他是否能夠達(dá)到極限取決于他所處的環(huán)境。

易錯(cuò)警示

(l)that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)一般不省略。

(2)當(dāng)主語從句位于句首時(shí)，常用whether引導(dǎo)，而不用if。

2.形式主語

it作形式主語的常見句型：

(l)It+be+形容詞(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that從句

Itisnecessarythat...有必要...

Itisimportantthat...重要的是...

Itisobviousthat...很明顯...

(2)It+be+名詞(短語Xapity/ashame/nowonder等)+that從句

Itiscommonknowledgethat...............是常識(shí)

Itisasurprisethat...令人驚奇的是...

Itisafactthat...事實(shí)是...

(3)It+be+過去分詞(said/told/reported等)+that從句

Itisbelievedthat...人們相信...

Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知...

Ithasbeendecidedthat...已決定...

(4)It+不及物動(dòng)詞(seem,appear,happen,matter等)+that從句

Itappearsthat...似乎...

Ithappensthat...碰巧...

Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起……

Itdoesn'tmatterwhether..............沒有關(guān)系

Itisuncertainwhatsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

盡管大約兩千名患者已經(jīng)服用了這種藥，但是它會(huì)帶來什么樣的副作用還不清楚。

Itdoesn*tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

在這個(gè)商店里你用現(xiàn)金支付還是信用卡支付都沒有關(guān)系。

易錯(cuò)警示

當(dāng)it作形式主語，主語從句放在句末時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)均可，但如果被后置的主語從句中引導(dǎo)詞后

接ornot時(shí)，只能用whethero

1.Ifsvitalweshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

2.wereleasethatinnerpowerforsuccessiswhatweneedtolearn.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

3.makesJohnunquestionablythebestishistalentandabilityonthefield.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

4.Itisstillunderdiscussionthemessyoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.(用適

當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

5.theancientpeoplebuiltthepyramidsinthepastwithprimitivetoolspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.(用適

當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

知識(shí)點(diǎn)4同位語從句

同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語，位于該名詞之后，用以說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。常見同位語從句

的名詞：advice,conclusion,doubt,fact,hope,idea,news,promise,question,suggestion,thought,truth,

wish,word等。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：that,whether,how,where,when,why等。

Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatwashouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.

經(jīng)理提出一個(gè)建議，我們應(yīng)該有個(gè)助手。有太多的工作要做。

易錯(cuò)警示

that引導(dǎo)同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，that既起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)句

子成分；如果在從句中作賓語that還可以省略，所修飾的名詞指物時(shí)可用which替換。引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí),

that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，不能省略。

1.Asyoustarttomakeplansforwhatyouwanttodowithyourfuture,youmightaskyourselfaquestion

youshouldstartyourownbusiness.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

2.FathermadeapromiseifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeanewsmartphone.（用適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

詞填空）

3.Allthepreparationworkhasbeencompletedbuttherestillremainssomedoubteverythingwillgoas

planned.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

4.Ihavenoideawillbeinchargeofthecompany.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

5.Thequestionshouldbeemployedasthemanagerhasnotbeensettled.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

自主檢測(cè)

1.Themanagerhasdecidedtoputhethinksisenergeticandcleverinthepositionoftheleadershipofthe

company.

2.Throughhisfascinationwithpeoplewerewearing,heopenedthedoorsoffashiontoeveryone.（用適

當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

3.Sheaskedthemeasureswouldbeabletorestorepublicconfidenceintheeconomy.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

填空）

4.Wordcamefreesouvenirswouldbegiventowhoevercomesfirst.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

5.Thereisstillsomedoubtthespringsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschool.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

6.Thereislittledoubtonedayacuretothatdiseasewillbefound.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

7.Ihavenoideaeffectivemeasuresourschoolwilltaketostrengthenourlisteningskills.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

填空）

8.mattersmostisnotwhatyouthinkbutwhatyoudotopavethewayforyourfuture.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填

空）

9.theboymadesomuchprogressinashorttimesurprisedallofus.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

10.breaksthelawwillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandpunished.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

11.Itisnecessaryweyoungpeoplemasteraforeignlanguage.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

12.Tooursurprise,wasonceasmallfishingvillagehasturnedintoamodemcity.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填

空）

13.peopleinwesterncountriesthinkweMuslimwomenareoppressedandcontrolledbymenis

wrong.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

14.theydiscoverinsteadisaworkofartwithamuseuminside.Meiertooksomebasicmaterialsmetal,

stoneandglass.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

15.Itisuncertainsideeffectsthenewmedicinewillbringabout.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

16.Itisuncertainteamwillwininthefinalcontest.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

17.HerconfusionissheshouldsticktoherownwayoflifeorfollowtheAmericanway.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

填空）

18.Asimplerestaurantwasheusuallyhadthesamemealofsausages,eggsandcoffee.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填

空）

19.IhavesentMissGreenaninvitationtoourparty,butIdon'thavetheslightestideashewillaccept

it.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

20.Shehadnoideashecouldpersuadeherhusbandtogiveupsmoking.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

題型i名詞性從句在語法填空題中考查

雨（2025?上海徐匯?二模）

"It'sfascinatingbecausetheyhaveaveryunderdevelopedpre-frontalcortex（前額葉皮質(zhì)），whichis9

wetypicallycreditwithproducingthattypeofthinkinginhumans.Thismeanstheymustbeusinganotherareaof

thebraintoachieveasimilarresult,saidDrCarrieIjichi,aseniorresearcheratNTU.

SO（2025?上海浦東新?二模）

Theyconcludedthatexpressivewritingmightbeaneffectivetooltoaddressnegativeemotionsand2

writingaboutapastfailurecouldimprovelearning.

甌（2025?上海嘉定?二模）

Despite7theyendured,theykeptpushingforward.Theirfoodwassimplebutpackedwithenergy:

pemmican,adensemixtureofdriedmeat,animalfat,andberries.

亟（2025?上海閔行?二模）

?Newsroomprovidestimeforstudentstoapply8theylearnintheclassroomtohands-onjournalism

assignments.Overtherestoftheirday,studentsconductinterviewsandgatherinformation.

（2025?上海虹口?二模）

Whatstruckmedeeplywas3Englishsurroundedmeoncemore,apersistentreflectionofthe

familiarityIdidn'trealizeI'dgrowntiredof.

H（2025?上海靜安?二模）

Peoplewonder5crunningisasbeneficialafitnessactivityasjoggingorrunning.

甌（2025?上海寶山?二模）

Butifthetechnologycanappearsuddenlyfromthestrangespaghettivideoto8itisnowinayear,

theselimitationsprobablywon'tlastlong.

亟（2025?上海楊浦?二模）

IfyouhavethechancetotraveltoFrankfurt,ifsworthmakingastopattheBockenheimerWartesubwaystation

justtoseeitsuniqueentryway.]hasavividimaginationmightbeconvincedoftheexistenceofpowerful

supervillains（超級(jí)反派）.

畫（2025?上海崇明?二模）

Duringthattime,thehippohasreceivedwidespreadattentiononsocialmedia.Fansoftheanimalhave

expressed3theyenjoywatchingthepink-cheekedbabyactivelyinteractwithhermotherandotherzoo

workers.

例1（）（2025?上海黃浦?二模）

Howcanyoufigureoutwhethertoavoidortofaceuptoyourfeelings?Dr.Kross,anemotionresearcher,

suggestedaskingyourself,"Is5I'mdoingmakingmefeelbetterabouttheprobleminfrontofme?

例1」（2025?上海奉賢?二模）

“Partofthe2,334squarekilometerreserve'scommitmenttothepreservationofthenightskyinvolvescareful

lightingdesign,suchasensuring8,ifpossible,lightsaree