專題08基礎(chǔ)題型(3)任務(wù)型閱讀、閱讀表達(dá)

惜命題趨勢(shì)

考點(diǎn)題型特點(diǎn)注意點(diǎn)

任務(wù)型閱讀該題型分值是5分，共5小題，每小題1做任務(wù)型閱讀的題時(shí)要注意仔細(xì)閱讀上面

分，要求是閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~的材料，總結(jié)出表格中經(jīng)?？嫉降膯卧~，看

完成下面的短文或者表格，每空一詞。清楚空格里面所填單詞的詞性和詞形。

閱讀表達(dá)該題型分值是10分，共5小題，每小題2做閱讀表達(dá)的題時(shí)要注意回答每小問(wèn)有沒(méi)

分，要求是閱讀所給的短文，回答下面地有字?jǐn)?shù)的要求和簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題，答案不要冗

5個(gè)問(wèn)題。長(zhǎng)。

在知號(hào)導(dǎo)圖

t

4重g考向

一、任務(wù)型閱讀的“五定”策略

二、閱讀表達(dá)的做題技巧

考向一：任務(wù)型閱讀的“五定”策略

1、定位確定位置

前提是要認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地閱讀文章

1)學(xué)會(huì)查讀，帶著問(wèn)題有意識(shí)地在細(xì)節(jié)處和關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記。

2)學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)生抓關(guān)鍵詞，特別是要抓住一些最醒目的字眼

(timeagenumberplacename...)

3)學(xué)會(huì)抓信息詞，

(1)5WIH:who,what,when,where,why,how

(2)時(shí)間先后：firsl,then,next,finally

(3)因果：because,thus,leadto,asaresult

（4）比較:similarly,differently,unlike,

2、定意確定意思

I）從全文內(nèi)容出發(fā)，利用上下文語(yǔ)境，分析比較試題內(nèi)在的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系。

2）結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義務(wù)求前后上下聯(lián)系起來(lái)考慮，避免”只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木,

不見(jiàn)森林”的錯(cuò)誤。

3、定詞確定單詞

1）直接得到答案類

2）需要換詞類

（1）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

（2）同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換

如：...relation.,sdidn'tknowhowtodealwiththerelation..

—>...Herparentswerenotawareofthewaytodealwiththerelation...

（3）前綴和后綴轉(zhuǎn)換

如：...Manypeoplelosttheirhouses.—>Manypeoplebecamehomeless.

（4）另選其它詞來(lái)釋義

加：Footprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidence

supporting（heidea（hat（hereisYeti.

—>Footprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidence

thatsupporttheexistenceofYeti.

（5）句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換

如：Nosoonerhadhegothomewhenitbegantorainheavily.

—>Themomenthegothome,itbegantorainhard.

3）歸納總結(jié)類

（1）概括性（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息）

（2）針對(duì)性（量體裁衣，大小適度）

（3）醒目性（簡(jiǎn)潔）

4、定性確定詞性

1）仔細(xì)觀察其表格的縱向及橫向規(guī)律，用好對(duì)比表達(dá)信息，從而來(lái)確定目標(biāo)詞匯的詞性。

2）在認(rèn)真閱讀短文，確定其空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義后，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，

判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性。

如：Isitpossibleforthepolicetofindthelostboy?

—*Isthereanypossibilitythatthepolicewillfindthelostboy?

5、定形確定詞形

1）若空格內(nèi)填的是名詞，要考慮其單復(fù)數(shù)形式；

若填的是形容詞或副詞，則要考慮其是否屬于比較等級(jí)：

如若填的是動(dòng)詞，則要特別注意考慮其時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。

如在句首，還要考慮其首字母的大寫(xiě)，

2）在填空格的時(shí)候我們還要考慮和其他詞的固定搭配及其慣用法結(jié)構(gòu)。

如在介詞后面須填ving形式.修飾動(dòng)詞需用副詞等。

常見(jiàn)的歸納概括詞語(yǔ)有：

①對(duì)比因果類：

advantage/function/benefit/quality/significance/iinportance/disadvantage/problem/consequence/result/oute/

effect/innuence/impact/response/similarilies/difference

②目標(biāo)：prediction/expectation/hope/aim/purpose/intention/dream

③建議：suggestions/tips/advice

④態(tài)度、觀，點(diǎn)：attitudes/opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought/mind

⑤簡(jiǎn)介某個(gè)現(xiàn)象或問(wèn)題：brief/general/introduction/phenomenon

@原因；reason/cause/explanation

⑦信息：news/inforrnalion/content/period

⑧方法：ways/methods/techniques/solutions/measures

⑨特征：features/characteristics

⑩種類、形式：types/forms

Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethinginmon.Thesetraditionalartformsshow

(hebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.

Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaihanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayingan

activerole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

Chinesefolkartformsnever61

?Ilhasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.

Theintroductionto

?Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecialmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.

kuaiban

?Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat'shappeningin62.

?Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWan'skuaibanvideos.

ThestoriesofLiuand

?Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe63understood.

Wanwithkuanban

?Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople'sattentiontoChinesefolkculture.

Reasonstorthewide?ThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturewillbelearnedthroughChinesefolkart

64oftheforms.

Chinesefolkart?Thenewperformers65sharingkuaibanpiecesactively.

【答案】

61.fall/die/disappear62.society63.easily64.spread/influence65.continue/kecp

【解析】本文介紹了民間藝術(shù)——快板的發(fā)展及應(yīng)用情況，并呼吁人們應(yīng)該更多的關(guān)注民間藝術(shù)，民間藝

術(shù)應(yīng)該被更多的人所認(rèn)識(shí)，并推廣到更多的領(lǐng)域。

【61題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory”以及“Luckily,throughtheInternet,new

performerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.Hopefullythese

Chinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.”可知，中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)從未消失，fall/die/disappear”消失，

滅亡”，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。

【62題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.”可知，快板的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于民間故事或社會(huì)生活，

故填societyo

【63題詳解】

根據(jù)"AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty."可笈，人們可以

毫不費(fèi)力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。

【64題詳解】

根據(jù)"Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethinginmon.Thesetraditionalart

formsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleand

gett。moreareas.”及表格右側(cè)的內(nèi)容可知，此處說(shuō)的是中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)廣泛傳播/影響的原因，故填

spread/influenceo

【65題詳解】

根據(jù)"Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanare

playinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes."可知，快板作品的

新演員繼續(xù)積極地分享快板，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用原形；故填continue/keep。

考向二、閱讀表達(dá)的做題技巧

①快速瀏覽，篩選主題句；

②帶著問(wèn)題讀，直接鎖定答案；

③勾畫(huà)關(guān)鍵詞，找到定位句；

④閱讀過(guò)程中，遇到Who,Wha（；Where,How和Why的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，用筆圈畫(huà)，以便快速找到;

⑤注意作者的態(tài)度和命題人的意圖，合理推斷.

（一）注意審清題目

有的時(shí)候，選擇疑問(wèn)句會(huì)被當(dāng)成一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句看待了。

如DoesWangYuandowellinsingingordancing?這樣的問(wèn)句為選擇疑問(wèn)句，而不是一般疑問(wèn)句，不要用

Ycs/No作答，要回答singing或dancingo

（二）盡量使用簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)

回答時(shí)間地點(diǎn)，別忘了介詞的使用。對(duì)于一般疑問(wèn)句，回答要簡(jiǎn)潔明了，用Yes或No。后面的答語(yǔ)盡量省

略，避免由于人稱或時(shí)態(tài)用錯(cuò)而丟分。對(duì)于特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答，答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)盡量使用簡(jiǎn)單回答。

如When------直接回答時(shí)間。

Where――直接回答地點(diǎn)。但不要忘記使用相應(yīng)表時(shí)間地點(diǎn)的介詞（in/on/at等）。

Who——直接答人物或人名。

Why------一般用Because/Todo/For開(kāi)頭。

What——回答什么。

How------回答怎樣，一般用By或Through開(kāi)頭。

不過(guò)如果回答Howdid...feel?這類閱讀中?？嫉膯?wèn)句，要用形容感受的詞。

Howmany------直接用數(shù)字，注意帶上原有的about,morethan之類的詞。

Howmuch------主要回答價(jià)格。

Howlong------回答時(shí)間。

Howoften------回答頻率。

(H)遇到生詞，切莫死摳，能猜就猜

閱讀時(shí)遇到生伺，可先跳過(guò)，繼續(xù)通讀全文，切忌長(zhǎng)時(shí)間死摳生詞，不要浪費(fèi)沒(méi)有必要的時(shí)間，因?yàn)橛行?/p>

生詞并不影響對(duì)全文的理解，還有一些詞可通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)，也可通過(guò)上下文推測(cè)含義。

(四)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要合乎邏輯，不能有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤

1.要注意到人稱的變化，原文以第一-人稱寫(xiě)的，而題目間有關(guān)作者的問(wèn)題，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為第三人稱;

2.時(shí)態(tài)與問(wèn)句要吻合，問(wèn)句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，答句也通常為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；

3.語(yǔ)言表述要準(zhǔn)確，要符合語(yǔ)法要求。

閱讀表達(dá)做題口訣

審題要看清

是屬于選擇疑問(wèn)句還是一般疑問(wèn)句或者特殊疑問(wèn)句

答案簡(jiǎn)略回答易拿分

時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤要規(guī)避

典例引順

[2022年揚(yáng)州市中考英語(yǔ)閱讀表達(dá)】

五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。[每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）

Youdon'tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTbinSawyer.Huck'smyname,Huckleberry

Finn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,and1found$12,0（X）ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.

Wegot$6,000each.

Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad.Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatms.Thenakind

oldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothes

forme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.

Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTom

Sav/ycrfoundmeandsaidthatif1wantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthis

reason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.

Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.

OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow'shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!

"He'sheardaboutmymoney,MIthought.4tAndhewantsit!”

WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap一hisownseiflIexpectedtobescaredofhim

now,butIwasn't.Istoodlookingathim;hesetthere—lookingatme.

Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslongandunbedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,

whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?一dirtyandtorn.Hisfeet

showedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor-anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.

一TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

56.Whoistellingthestory?

57.HowdidTomandHuckbeerich?

58.WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?

59.WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas?

60.WhatisHuck'sfatherlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?

【答案】

56.HuckleberryFinn.

57.Theyfound$12,000ingoldinacave.

58.Becausehismotherdiedlongagoandhisfatherdisappeared.

59.BecausehewantedtojoinTom'sclub.

60.Hisfatherwasirresponsible,lazyandweatherbitten.Becausehisfatherwasalwaysdrunkandheoften

beatHuck.Hisfatherdisappearedandthenreturnedlookingold.dirtyandpoor.

【解析】本文講述哈克貝利費(fèi)恩的母親去世，父親消失了。一位寡婦收養(yǎng)了他。他想加入湯姆的俱樂(lè)部，

所以回去和寡婦一起住。后來(lái)有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)父親回來(lái)了的經(jīng)歷。

【56題詳解】

根據(jù)第一段“Huck、myname,HuckleberryFinn”可知是哈克貝利費(fèi)恩在講述故事。故填HuckleberryFinn.

【57題詳解】

根據(jù)第一段"Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.We

becamerich”可知，湯姆索亞和哈克貝利費(fèi)恩在洞穴里找到了價(jià)值一萬(wàn)兩千美元的，所以變得有錢(qián)了。故填

Theyfound$12,000ingoldinacave.

(58題詳解】

根據(jù)第二段“Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoften

beatme”可知，哈克的母親很久前去世了，他的父親消失了，他總是喝酒經(jīng)常打他。故填Becausehismother

diedlongagoandhisfatherdisappeared.

[59題詳解】

根據(jù)第三段“TomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolive

withthewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher”可知，湯姆索亞找到哈克，告訴他如果哈克想加

入湯姆的俱樂(lè)部，哈克必須回去和寡婦一起住。故填BecausehewantedtojoinTom'sclub.

【60題詳解】

根據(jù)第二段“mydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme”可知，哈克的父親消失

了，他的父親總是喝酒，經(jīng)常打哈克，可推斷哈克的父親很不負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)最后一段“Papwasnearlyfiftyyears

old.Hisblackhairwaslongandunbedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostly

white.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?―dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowed

throughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit”可知,哈克

的父親的頭發(fā)很長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有梳理，很臟，頭發(fā)變成白色了，衣服很臟很破，鞋子破了大洞，帽子很舊破了一個(gè)

大洞。可推斷哈克的父親飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜。故填Hisfatherwasirresponsible,lazyandwcatherbitten.Becausehis

fatherwasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatHuck.Hisfatherdisappearedandthenreturnedlookingold,dirty

andpoor.

卜￥跟普訓(xùn)翥

第一篇：閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；81題1分,82題1分,83題3分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。

Longtimeagotherelivedaman.Hebelievedthathecouldreadthefutureinthestars.Hecalledhimselfanastrologer

（占星家）andspenthistimeatnightlookingatthesky.Hewasalwaysbusyworryingaboutfutureandvillagersoften

cametohim,hopingtoknowwhattheirfuturewillbelike.

Oneeveninghewaswalkingalongtheopenroadoutsidethevillage.Hiseyeswerewatchingthestars.Helostin

thoughtsaboutthefuture.Ashewaslookingatthestars,hekeptwalkingwithoutlookingdown.Suddenly,hefell

intoawell.Therewasnotmuchwaterinthewell,buthebecameallwel.

Hetriedtoclimbout,buthecouldn't.Hestartedshoutingfbrhelpandsoonthevillagerscame.

Astheypulledhimoutofthewell,oneofthemsaid,“Youtrytoreadthefutureinthestars,andyetyoufailtosee

whatisatyourfeet!Thismayteachyoutopaymoreattentiontowhatisrightinfrontofyou,andletthefutureis

takencareofbyitself.”

61.Whydidthevillagersoftenctotheman?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）

62.Whathappenedtothemanwhilehewaswatchingthestarsoneevening?（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）

63.Whatcanyoulearnfromiheslory?（不超過(guò)15彳、詞）

【答案】

61.Becausetheyhopedtoknowwhattheirfuturewouldbelike.

62.Hefellintoawell.

63.Takecareofourpresentlife./Paymoreattentiontowhatisrightinfrontofus.

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了很久以前一個(gè)很喜歡通過(guò)星星來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的男人。有一次他只顧著看

天上的星星而掉進(jìn)了井里。村民們把他救起來(lái)之后告訴他：要關(guān)注你面前的事。

【61題詳解】

根據(jù)第1段“Hewasalwaysbusyworryingaboutfutureandvillagersoftencametohim,hopingtoknowwhat

theirfuturewillbelike.”可知，因?yàn)榇迕駛兿胫浪麄兾磥?lái)的樣子，所以經(jīng)常來(lái)拜訪他。故填Becausethey

hopedtoknowwhattheirfuturevouldbelike.

【62題詳解】

根據(jù)第2段“hefellintoawell.”可知,他掉進(jìn)了一口井里。故填Hefellintoawell.

【63題詳解】

根據(jù)第4段“Thismayteachyoutopaymoreattentiontowhatisrightinfrontofyou,andletthefutureis

takencareofbyitself.”可知，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們要關(guān)注眼前的事，當(dāng)下的生活。故填Takecareofour

presentlifeVPaymoreattentiontowhatisrightinfrontofus.

第二篇：任務(wù)型閱讀

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.所填單詞必須寫(xiě)

在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

FrightenedpassengerstrappedinfloodedsubwaycarsinZhengzhou.China.Waterpouringdownstairwaysintothe

LondonUnderground.Awomanwalkingthroughdirty,deepwatertoreachaNewYorkCitysubwaystation.

Subwaysystemsaroundtheworldarefightingwithterriblewealherbroughtonbyclimate（氣候）change.Some

networks,suchasLondon'sorNewYork,s,weredesignedandbuiltstartingmorethanacenturyago.Atthesame

time,thecrisis（危和L）inChinashowsthatevensomeoftheworld'snewestsystems（Zhengzhou,ssystemisn'teven

10yearsold）canalsobeoverwhelmed（壓倒）.

"It'sterrible,MsaidSarahKaufman,directoroftheRudinCenterfbrTransportationatNewYorkUniversity.4iThe

challengeis,howcanwegetreadyforthenextstorm,whichwassupposedtobe100yearsaway,“shesaid,“but

couldhappentomorrow?^^

JustdaysbeforetheChinasubwaycrisis,floodsinGermanykilledmorethan160people.AsRobertE.Paaswell,a

professoratCityCollegeofNewYork,putit:"Subwaysaregoingtoflood.They'regoingtofloodbecausetheyare

belowground.

Withmoreterriblefloodingdowntheline,protectingsubwaysallofthetimewillbeimpossible.Instead,moneyis

neededinbusesandbikelanes（車道）thatcanserveinotherwaysofpublictransportationwhensubwaysareflooded.

Someresearchersquestionwhypublictransportationneedstobeundergroundinthefirstplaceandsaythatpublic

transportationshouldreclaim（重新占領(lǐng)）thestreet/fcWehavethishabitfromthelastcenturytogivesomuchofthe

spaceabovegroundtocars,“hesaid.**Butonebuslanecarriesmorepeoplethanthreelanesofcars."saidBernardo

BarandaSepulveda,aMexicoCitybasedresearcherattheInstituteforTransportDevelopment

TerribleClimateCouldOverwhelmSubwaySystems

?China:Terrifiedpassengersweretrappedinfloodedsubwaycars.

Factsof

?Britain:WaterrusheddownstairwaysintotheLondonUnderground.

some

?America:Awomanwalkedthroughdirtywaisfdeepwntertoreachnsubwayplatfnrm.

subway

systems,Germany:Floodsmade54160peoplelosetheirlives.

allover

Notonlyoldsubwaysystemsbutalsothesenewonesfailedtofightwithterribleweather

theworld

55byclimatechange.

?Sarah:Itis57possibleforsubwaysystemstobeoverwhelmedby（henextstorm.

56

?Robert:Subwaysarebelowgroundsothey'regoingtoflood.

of

?Bernardo:Weshouldgivemoreavailablespaceabovegroundtobusesthantocars.

Different

?Thewriter:Busesandbikelanesthatcanserveinotherwaysofpublictransportationinfloodsare

people

58quitealotofmoney.

【答案】54.over

55.caused56.Ideas##Thoughts##Opinions57.highly58.worth

【解析】本文是一篇議論文，主要講目前由氣候變化造成的地鐵安全問(wèn)題及解決的辦法。

【54題詳解】

根據(jù)"JustdaysbeforetheChinasubwaycrisis,floodsinGermanykilledmorethan160people.”可知洪水造

成超過(guò)160人死亡。"morethan”的同義詞是“over”，故填over.

[55題詳解】

根據(jù)"Atthesametime,thecrisis（危機(jī)）inChinashowsthatevensomeoftheworld'snewestsystems

億hengzhoifssystemisn'teven10yearsold）canalsobeoverwhelmed（壓倒）可知新的舊的地鐵系統(tǒng)都會(huì)

被洪水壓倒，即沒(méi)能夠抵抗由氣候變化導(dǎo)致的糟糕天氣。“導(dǎo)致”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是“cause”，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞

作后置定語(yǔ)，故填caused。

【56題詳解】

根據(jù)“It'sterrible,MsaidSarahKaufman,directoroftheRudinCenterforTransportationatNewYork

University."及“AsRobertE.Paaswell,aprofessoratCityCollegeofNewYork,putit:^Subwaysaregoingto

flood.TheyVegoingtofloodbecausetheyarebelowground.”及后面幾段可知這幾段講的是不同人持有的不

同觀點(diǎn)或想法，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填I(lǐng)deas/Thoughts/Opinions。

【57題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thechallengeis,howcanwegetreadyforthenextstorm,whichwassupposedtobe100yearsaway,”

shesaid,“butcouldhappentomorrow?”可知下一次暴風(fēng)雨明天就可能來(lái)臨，說(shuō)明地鐵被壓倒的可能性很大。

空格處修飾形容詞"possible”應(yīng)用副詞修飾，且表示可能性大，應(yīng)用“highly”修飾.故填highly.

[58題詳解】

根據(jù)"moneyisneededinbusesandbikelanes（車道）thatcanserveinotherwaysofpublictransportation

whensubwaysarefloodedJ可知在公共交通如公交車和自行車車道需要錢(qián)，即在公交車和自行車車道投入

錢(qián)是值得的。故填worth。

存真題過(guò)關(guān)

*

【2022年蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)閱讀表達(dá)】

第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。

Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksandstoreknowledge.Recentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecause

peopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.Withaclickofamouse,itispossibleto

findoutalmostanythingpeoplecaretoknow.

Butbeinginaroomthatisfullofbooksisafantasticthing.Justthinkabouthowmanywordstherearcina

library.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof,andcarefullychosen,bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmust

makeitaspecialplace(obe.

Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoe：ryworkshops

orguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirbooks.Alloftheseactivitiesaremuch

betterbecausetheyareinalibrary.

Lotsofschoolshavelibraries.Ifyourschoolhasalibrary,it'sprobablynotjustaplacetoreadbooks.Libraries

arcalsoquietplacestobe.Theyarccalmerthantheplaygroundorthedininghall.It'sthebooksthatkeepuscalmand

peaceful.

54.Whyarelibrarieslesspopularthanbefore?

55.Whatactivitiescanbeorganizedinalibrary?

56.Whattypeofbookwouldyouliketoborrowfromyourschoollibrary?Why?

【答案】

54.BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformationratherthanbooks.

55.Havingpoetryworkshops/guitarlessons.Listeningtowriters'talksabouttheirbooks.

56.Novel/Science/History/Travel/...Becausetheycanimprovemyknowledgeofthepast/science.../Theyhelp

merelaxafterabusyday.

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了圖書(shū)館的一些好處。

【54題詳解】

根據(jù)"RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindout

information,ratherthanbooks.”可知，最近圖書(shū)館不像以前那么受歡迎了，因?yàn)槿藗兏矚g使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)

尋找信息，而不是書(shū)籍。故填BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthan

books.

【55題詳解】

根據(jù)"Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhave

writersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirbooks.”可知，有時(shí)，你會(huì)看到圖書(shū)館被用作詩(shī)歌講習(xí)班或吉他課。

此外，他們可能會(huì)邀請(qǐng)作家訪問(wèn)并談?wù)撍麄兊臅?shū)。故填Havingpoetryworkshops/guitarlessons.Listeningto

writers*talksabouttheirbooks.

【56題詳解】

本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Novel/Science/History/Travel/...Becausetheycanimprove

myknowledgeofthepast/scicnce.../Theyhelpmerelaxafterabusyday.

[2022年泰州市中考英語(yǔ)閱讀表達(dá)】

四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分1。分）

bloraandherdadaremoving（oanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacar

park.TheyardisfullofbeautifulHowersgrownbyFloraandDad.

“Mypoorflowers,“Floraplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms（花朵）sadly.Shesitsoutside,

sellingthingsshedoesn'twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherIwngsasignthatsaysYardSale.Severalofher

neighboursetohavealook.

Dadcsout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands."Here'sasnackfbreveryone,“hesays.Flora'sdadlovessharing

things.

Occasionally（偶然地），F(xiàn)loradigsherheels（鞋后跟）deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthir.oveunderher

heels,andsheknowswhatshecando.

ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots（花盆）happilyandfindsatoolto

digwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsihemintothepots.

Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherDad.

“Howmuchisapot?”asksAnafromnextdoor.

"Zerocents!”shesmilesandsays,“Pickanypotyoulike!”

回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞。

44Whatwillhappentotheyard?

45.WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst?

46.Whatiswrittenonthesign?

47.Wherearetheflowersinthepotsfrom?

48.WhatdoyouthinkofFlora'sDadaccordingtothepassage?

【答案】

44.Itwillbeturnedintoacarpark.

45.Becauseshedoesn'twanttoleavetheflowers.

46.YardSale.

47.Theyarefromtheyard.

48.Heiskindandfriendly.（開(kāi)放性作答，言之有理即可）

【解析】本文主要講述了Flora把院子里的花免費(fèi)送給別人的故事。

【44題詳解】

根據(jù)"Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark”可知下周，工人們將把老房子的

院子改成停車場(chǎng)，故填I(lǐng)twillbeturnedintoacarpark.

[45題詳解】

根據(jù)“"Mypoorflowers,“Floraplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms（花朵）sadly."可知

Flora感到難過(guò)是因?yàn)樗辉敢怆x開(kāi)那些花，故填Becauseshedoesn'twanttoleavetheflowers.

【46題詳解】

根據(jù)"BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.“可知牌子上寫(xiě)著庭院出售，故填YardSale.

【47題詳解】

根據(jù)"Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots（花盆）happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsupthe

flowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.”可知花盆里的花是從院子里挖的，故填Theyarefrom

theyard.

【48題詳解】

開(kāi)放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可，參考答案為Heiskindandfriendly.

[2022年徐州巾中考英語(yǔ)閱讀表認(rèn)真題】

B）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteach

other?

Thisyear,adancedramacalledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting（《只此青綠》）was

shownonCCTV'sSpringFestivalGala.Itbecamepopularovernight

AccordingtoCCTV.thispoeticdancegottheideafromthe900yearoldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversand

Mountains（《千里江山圖》）.CreatedbySongDynastypainlerWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazing

ini:ssweepingsize,richcolorationandexpressivedetails.ItshowsaChineseblucgrcenlandscape:"mountainsand

groupingsofendlessriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater''.

AThedanceshowstheChinesetraditionalbeautyofthepainting.Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle,

whichlookedlikeamountainrock.BTheclothesthattheyworewereshadesofgreenandblue,whichisalso

poeticshowofthemountainsandrivers.CWhenthedancersswayedbeautifully,theaudienceseemedtobe

lookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.DMorethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandrivers

stillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.

Inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwclc,

especiallyamongyoungpeople.TheyshowChinesecultureandareproudofit.

注：每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。

66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"re麗toinParagraph1?

67.InAPanoramaofRiversandMountains,whatcolouristheChineselandscape?

68.Whatdocsthedancers'hairstylelooklike?

69.InParagraph4,thesentence“Hugemountainsandriversareingtoismissing.Whereshouldweputit,A,B,

CorD?________

70.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraph.

【答案】

66.Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddance.

67.Bluegreen.

68.Amountainrock.

69.D

70.interestin

【解析】本文主要以《只此青綠》為例闡述近年來(lái)越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)目受到了熱烈歡迎，尤其是

在年輕人中。他們對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，并為此感到自豪。

【66題詳解】

根據(jù)"Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld”可知中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)和

舞蹈是藝術(shù)世界的兩個(gè)重要組成部分，所以此處的they指的是“傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)和舞蹈”。故填Chinesetraditional

paintinganddance.

【67題詳解】

根據(jù)"ItshowsaChinesebluegreenlandscape”可知它展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)的藍(lán)綠色景觀，故填Bluegreen.

【68題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.”可知舞者們每個(gè)人都

有不同的發(fā)型，看起來(lái)像一塊山石。故填A(yù)mountainrock.

【69題詳解】

“Hugemountainsandriversareingtolife!”表示“巨大的山脈和河流正在恢復(fù)生機(jī)！“，結(jié)合“Whenthe

dancersswayedbeautifully,theaudienceseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.^^（當(dāng)舞者

優(yōu)美地?cái)[動(dòng)時(shí)，觀眾似乎在看移動(dòng)的山川。）可知應(yīng)該放在D處。故填D。

[70題詳解】

根據(jù)"havereceivedwarmwele,especiallyamongyoungpeople”可知中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化在年輕人中受到了熱烈歡

迎，再結(jié)合“show”可知應(yīng)該是指感興趣。showinterestinuM.......感興趣”。故填interestin。

[2022年鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語(yǔ)閱讀表達(dá)真題】

六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

A

Peopleusecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolourrelatedphrasesare

moninourspeech.Let'sseewheretheycamefrom.

?TheBlues

Thephraseisashortformof“thebluedevils”,whichalsostandsforsadfeelings.Thisexpressionisalsousedto

describeatypeofjazzmusicthatbecamepopularinthesouthofAmericainthe1940s.

?BlackSheepoftheFamily

Thephrasereferstoamemberofafamilyoragroupwhoisunacceptable.Intheolddays,theblacksheepwere

soldatalowerpricethanthewhileonesa（themarket,becausetheirfleece（羊毛）couldnotbecoloured.Thismade

theblacksheepanunwelcmemberofthegroup.

?ARedletterDay

ARedletterDayisadaywhensomethingreallyexcitingandmemorable（難忘的）happens.Itcamefromthe

practiceofmarkingspecialwesterndays,holidays,orotherfe