第第頁北京市2025年中考英語真題一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Mysisterisgoodatsinging.____canevensingsomeFrenchsongs.A．I B．He C．You D．She2．TheseChineseastronautswillstayinthespacestation____sixmonths.A．at B．on C．to D．for3．—Mom,____IgotothecinemawithmyclassmatesthisSundayafternoon?—Yes,ofcourseyoucan.A．can B．must C．need D．should4．TheNationalLibraryofChinais____publiclibraryinAsia.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest5．—Steve,____didyoubegintolearnhowtoplaychess?—Abouttwoyearsago.A．what B．when C．why D．where6．Janethasdonealotforus,____wewanttowriteherathank-youletter.A．or B．but C．so D．for7．Mary____apicturewhenherdadgothomeyesterdayevening.A．draws B．wasdrawing C．isdrawing D．willdraw8．Charlie____hisgrandparentseveryweekend.Helovesthemverymuch.A．visits B．wasvisiting C．willvisit D．hasvisited9．—Peter,didyouplaytabletenniswithyourfriendsafterschoolyesterday?—No,Ididn't.We____vegetablesinourschoolgarden.A．water B．havewateredC．watered D．aregoingtowater10．Manyinternationalstudents____tovisitourschoolsincelastyear.A．arecoming B．havecome C．came D．willcome11．Languagelearningapps____bymoreandmorepeoplethesedays.A．use B．used C．areused D．wereused12．—Linda,doyouknow____fortheschooltripthisterm?—Yes.WearegoingtotheCapitalMuseum.A．wherewearegoing B．wherewewentC．wherearewegoing D．wheredidwego二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。TheNewYearpartywasusuallyheldatmyaunt'shouseandmyfavoritepartwastheapplecake.Attheageof11,whenIfirstfoundoutthatmygrandfather,whowasneverinthekitchen,wasthemasterbehindit,Iwasgreatly13．.AndIthoughtthatthiswastheperfectchancetogettherecipe（制作方法）,andthatIcouldactuallyhaveatimeto14．withhim.Sincethen,Iwouldgotomyaunt'searlyonthemorningofNewYear'sDay,andwe'dmakethecaketogetherhappily.IwasamazedthatGrandpacouldpeelanappleinonerind.Andwe'dmixeverythingandputitintotheoven.Oncethecakewasdone,thehousewouldimmediatelysmelllikeapples.ButasIgotolder,sodidGrandpa.OneNewYear'sDay,asIwastakingouttheapplesfromtheshoppingbag15．asusual,helookedatmeandsaid,"Sophia,whatareyoudoing?"Iwasshocked.Iknewthathewasbeginningtoforgetthings,butIdidn'tthinkhewouldforgetthis.Itwasour16．.Itwasourtimeofbonding（聯(lián)絡感情）.Myheartached."We'remakingtheapplecake.Youknow,wealwaysmakeacakeonNewYear'sDay."Andhesaid,"Applecake?Canyouteachme?"Now,Iwasterrified（很害怕的）.Still,I17．GrandpainmakingthecakebecauseIdidn'twantthistraditiontodie.Butthewholetimeitjustdidn'tfeelthesame.Fast-forwardtothisNewYear,Grandpawasinhospital,andwe'dhaveourfamilyget-togetherthere.Tobringabitof18．tothefamily,Idecidedtomaketheapplecakeathomebymyself.ButIwas19．myselfthewholetime.Iwasafraidthecakewasgoingtotasteterriblebecauseitdidn'thaveGrandpa'stouch.Atthehospital,everyonewassurrounding（圍繞）him,creatingsome20．.Grandpalookeddownatthecake,andthenlookedbackupatmeandsmiled.AndIfeltmemoriesofoursharedmomentsfloodingbacktohim.Eventhoughhewasinhospital,itfeltlikewehadmadethecaketogether.13．A．surprised B．worried C．scared D．satisfied14．A．compare B．connect C．study D．perform15．A．cheerfully B．proudly C．nervously D．curiously16．A．record B．rule C．interest D．tradition17．A．served B．guided C．followed D．protected18．A．trust B．company C．respect D．comfort19．A．cheating B．excusing C．doubting D．thanking20．A．space B．wealth C．magic D．warmth三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）下列每個圖片代表一處旅游目的地，請根據人物的旅行計劃匹配最適合的圖片，并將圖片所對應的選項（A、B、C、D）填在相應位置上，其中一個選項為多余選項。A.B.C.D.21．IwanttotraveltoAfricaandseetheanimals.I'dlovetotakelotsofphotosofelephants,giraffesandotheranimals.I'dliketotrysleepinginatentinthewild.22．I'dliketogotoNorthAmerica.Ilovetowalkinforests,climbtreesandhikeinthemountains.PerhapsIcouldgobirdwatching,too.Ienjoyexploringnature.23．I'vedecidedtotourAustraliawithmyfamily.Myplanistogotothebeach,swimintheseaandsitinthesun.Also,we'regoingtoplayvolleyballonthebeach.閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。WhenIwasyoung,flowersfilledmymom'sgardeneachspring.IneverthoughtthatMomhaddonemuchaboutthembehindthescenes（在幕后）,untilshesharedhersecretwithme.OnedaylastNovember,MomandIspentawholemorningplantingflowerbulbs.Idroppedoneineachholeandcovereditoverwithsoil.Myfingerswerenumb（麻木的）bythetimewefinished.However,thegroundlookedjustasflowerbulbemptyandflatasithadbeenbefore.ThenMomtoldmetowait.Ididn'tonlywait—Iwatched.Iwatchedhopefullyallthroughthewinter...OnthelastdayofApril,Iwentoutsidetofindthegardenfullofcolorfulflowers.Ourhardworkpaidoff."Myboy,tomorrowmorning,"Momsaid,"wewillwalktheneighborhoodandleaveabasketofflowersoneachdoorstep.""What?"Ialmostcried."Arewesellingourflowers?""Ofcoursenot,"shesaidexcitedly."Infact,nobodywillevenknowthey'refromus.Wellleavethematourneighbors'asasurprise.Doesn'tthatsoundfun?""Tome,itdoesn'tsoundfunatall"Irepliedunwillingly."They'reourflowers.Weshouldkeepthemforourselves!""Flowersarelikekindness,"Momsaid."Theirbeautyismeanttobeshared."Earlythenextmorning,Momwokemeup.Webroughtthebasketsandstoppednearthefirsthouse.Itookonebasket,setitbythedoorstepandrangthebell.Thenwequicklyranaway,duckedbehindthetreesandwaited.Finally,thedooropened.Amancameout,lookingsurprised.Hepickeduptheflowerbasketandthensmiled.Momhuggedme.Igotagoodfeelinginside.NowIknewwhatshemeantaboutbeautysharing.Icouldn'twaittogettothenexthouseBythetimewegothome,Iwasgrinning（咧著嘴笑）fromeartoear,Thegardenwasempty,butmyheartwas-full.24．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewatchedthegardenduringthewinter?A．Empty. B．Excited. C．Hopeful. D．Bored.25．Whathappenedtothebasketsofflowersintheend?A．Theyweresoldforpocketmoney. B．Theyweregiventotheneighbors.C．Theywerecollectedforrecycling. D．Theywereputuponaflowershow.26．Whatmadethewriter'sheartfull?A．Thejoyofspreadingkindness. B．Theexcitementofgrowingflowers.C．Thehonorofhelpingpeopleinneed. D．Thehappinessofgettingclosetonature.閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Imaginearobot.Whatcomestoyourmindfirst?Amachinestrongerthanthehumanbody?However,thissamequalityisnowcausingabigproblem—it'screatingtonsoflong-lastinge-wastethatcouldfloodourplanet.Whatif,instead,themachinesweuseweredesignedtobreakdownanddisappear—justaslivingthingsdo?ForastudypublishedinScienceAdvances,researchersmadearoboticarmandacontrollerusingmaterialsfromanimalsandplants.Thesematerialsarestrongenoughtoworkbutcaneasilybreakdowninanaturalenvironment.Aftertesting,bothpartsweregoneinsoilwithinweeks.Biodegradable（可生物降解的）roboticsoftenfallsundertheumbrellaofsoftrobotics,whichtakesideasfromnature."Thisfieldstartedinmaterialsscienceandchemistryratherthantraditionalrobotsthatcomefrommechanical（機械的）engineering."saysFlorianHartmann,amaterialsscientistfromGermany.However,manyearlysoftroboticsmodelsstillusedman-madematerialsthatcausepollution.Wei,ascientistwhostudiesnaturalmaterialsinHangzhou,workedtogetherwithhisfriendZhang,aroboticsengineerinShanghai,tobuildrobotsforthenewstudy.Theystartedwithcellulose（纖維素）takenfromcotton.Then,theyaddedglycerol（甘油）tomakeanewmaterialthatissoftandeasytochangeshapes.Afterthattheyallowedittodrysoitbecamestrong"Celluloseischeapandeasytoworkwith,"saysWei.Theyfoundthatthecontrollerandtheroboticarmstooduptobothheavyuseandaweekofinactivity.Finally,theyburied（埋）thembothinahole.Withineightweeksthesetwopartswerealmostcompletelygone.WeiandZhangexpectthatrobotslikethesecanbeusedtodealwithdangerouswasteandthendisappearnaturally.Theyalsohopethatsuchrobotscanaiddoctorsinoperationsandthensafelybreakdowninsidethebody.However,it'simportanttonotethatthetechnologyisstillinveryearlystages."Ifwetrulywanttohaveabiodegradablerobot,"Hartmannsays,"wealsoneedtomakesureitselectronicsandpowerpartsarebiodegradable."27．WhatisspecialabouttheroboticarmandthecontrollerinParagraph2?A．Theyaregreen. B．Theyarehard.C．Theyareintelligent. D．Theyareaffordable.28．WhatismentionedinParagraph5aboutsoftrobots?A．Theiroperation. B．Theirapplications.C．Theirchallenges. D．Theirperformance.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Softrobotsarewidelyusedtocleanupe-waste.B．Softrobotshavetorestforaweekafterheavyuse.C．Thedesigningofsoftrobotsborrowsideasfromnature.D．Mechanicalengineeringoffersnewwaystorunsoftrobots.閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Peoplearetalkingalotaboutartificialintelligence（AI）,viewingitasaforcethatcouldreshapehowsocietyworks.Butthereissomethingimportantmissingfromthisdiscussion.Itisn'tenoughtoaskhowitwillchangeus.WealsoneedtounderstandhowweshapeAIandwhatitcantellusaboutourselves.EveryAImodelwedevelopmirrorsourrulesandexpressesourbeliefs.Afewyearsago,whilelookingfornewworkers,afamouscompanygaveupanAI-poweredtoolafterfindingitunfavorabletowomen.TheAIwasnotdesignedtobehavethisway,instead,itwasinfluencedbythehistoricaldata（數(shù)據）favoringmen,Similarly,arecentstudyfoundthatlendingalgorithms（算法）oftenofferlessfavorabletermstocoloredpeople,worseninglong-standingunfairnessinmoney-lendingbusiness.Inbothcases,AIisn'tcreatingnewbiases（偏見）,itismirroringtheonesthatarealreadypresent.Thesereflections（反映）giveusanimportantchancetotakeacloselookatourselves.Bymakingtheseproblemsseenandmorepressing,AIchallengesustorecognizeandaddresswhatcausesalgorithmicbias,AsAIcontinuestodevelop,wemustaskourselveshowweasaveragepeoplewanttoshapeitsroleinsociety.WeshouldnotonlyimproveAImodels,butalsomakesurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Anumberofcompaniesarealreadytakingaction.Theyarejudgingthedata,rules,andbeliefsthatshapethebehaviorofAImodels,Still,wecannotexpectthecompaniestodoallthework.AslongasAIistrainedonhumandata,itwillreflecthumanbehavior.Thatmeanswehavetothinkcarefullyaboutthefootprintsofourselvesweleaveintheworld.Imayvalueprivacy,butifIgiveitupinaheartbeattovisitawebsite,thealgorithmsmaymakeaverydifferentjudgmentofwhatIreallywantandwhatisgoodforme.IfIwantmeaningfulhumanconnectionsyetspendmoretimeonsocialmediaandlesstimeinthephysicalcompanyofmyfriends,IamindirectlytrainingAImodelsaboutthetruenatureofhumanity.AsAIbecomesmorepowerful,weneedtotakeincreasingcaretoreadourprinciples（原則）intotherecordofouractionsratherthanallowingthetwotodiverge.Recognizingthisallowsustomakebetterdecisions,butonlywhenwearepreparedtolookcloselyandtakeresponsibilityforwhatwesee.30．WhydoesthewriterintroducethetwoexamplesinParagraph2?A．Tosuggestasolution. B．Tostressadifference.C．Tochallengeapractice. D．Tosupportaviewpoint.31．Whatdoestheword"diverge"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Improve. B．appear. C．separate. D．Repeat.32．Accordingtothepassage,whatis-agoodexampleofshapingAIresponsibility?A．Guardingone'sprivacyagainstAImodels.B．BeingmindfulofourfeedsintoAImodels.C．Trainingalgorithmstofavorthelatestdata.D．Designingalgorithmstodealwithunfairness.33．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AIIsn'ttheProblem;WeAreB．ATooltoReshareOurSocietyC．MoreOpenalgorithmsforBetterAI?D．BuildingTrustinHuman-AIRelationships四、閱讀表達（第34—36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Wedoeverythinginahurry—finishingourmeals,completingourtasks,runningtothegyms...Wechoosefastlivingbecausewethinkwehavenocontroloftime.Wetrytodoasmuchaswecaneachday,checkingofftasksonourto-dolists.Livinginarushfeelslikewearealwayspressedfortime.Ourwayofthinkingthatisfocusedonspeedvaluesdoingmoreoverdoingthingswell.Foralongtime,webelievethatspeedmeansbeingproductiveandsuccessful,andtherefore,wekeeprushinghereandthereindoingeverything.Yetfromtimetotime,wefindourselvesinapredicament（困境）thatnomatterhowfastwego,weneverseemtobequickenoughtocatchupwithourendlesstasksandgoals.TheSlowMovementthinksthattheanswertoourpredicamentisnottolivefaster,buttolearnhowtoliveslower.ThemovementbeganwiththeSlowFoodProgram,whichwassetupin1986.Itbelievedthatweshouldfightagainstfast-foodrestaurants,protecttraditionalcooking,andencouragepeopletoenjoypreparingandeatingfood.ThebelieffinallyspreadfromtheSlowFoodProgramtootherpartsoflife.In1999,ithelpedcreateCittaslow—agroupfocusedonslowingdownlifeincities.Thisbeliefaboutslowingdownquicklybegantoinfluenceareaslikework,travel,fashion,andlivingingeneral.ThemainideaoftheSlowMovementistovaluequalityoverquantity（數(shù)量）.SlowlivingisalifestylebasedontheSlowMovement.Itsgoalistofreeusfromendlessrushthatstopsusfromenjoyingmomentsofrest.Slowlivingencouragesustoliveeachmomentwhole-heartedlyandgiveeverythingthetimeitneeds,ratherthantrytodoasmanythingsaspossibleineveryminuteofourlives.Today,morepeoplearedrawntotheideaoftheSlowMovement,thankstosocialmediasharingthemanybenefitsoflivingslowly.34．Whydopeoplechoosefastliving?_____________________________________________________________________________________________35．Whatistheanswertoourpredicament,accordingtotheSlowMovement?_____________________________________________________________________________________________36．WhatisthemainideaoftheSlowMovement?_____________________________________________________________________________________________37．Whichlifestyledoyouprefer,fastlivingorslowliving?Why?（Pleasegivetworeasons.）_____________________________________________________________________________________________五、文段表達（10分）38．從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出的內容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名、姓名和地名。題目①假設你是李華，你們班的英語課正在開展研究性學習，你選擇研究同學們做家務的情況，為此你對班里40名同學進行了問卷調查，下圖是部分統(tǒng)計結果。請用英語寫一篇短文，簡要說明圖表內容，并對班級同學參與家務勞動提出建議。提示詞語：show,chores,spend,tidyup,helpful內容提示：●Whatcanyoulearnfromtheresults?●Offersomeadvicetoyourclassmatesondoinghousework.Ididasurveyonmyclassmatesdoinghousework.

39．假設你是李華，你校正在開展"書香校園"活動，英語社團公眾號打算做一期以"DreamLibrary"為主題的推送，為此在校內征集想法請用英語給公眾號留言，提出你的設想，并簡要說明它會帶來哪些好處。提示詞語：recommend,new,experience,explore,interest內容提示：●Whatisyourdreamlibrarylike?●Howcanstudentsbenefitfromyouridea?I'mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.

Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.Thanks.

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹擅長唱歌。她甚至會唱一些法國歌曲。A：我；B：他；C：你；D：她。根據上文Mysisterisgoodatsinging.我妹妹擅長唱歌，可知此處指女她，應用代詞she，作主語。故選D。

【點評】考查代詞。注意熟記代詞she"她"，指代女性的第三人稱單數(shù)。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這些中國宇航員將在空間站停留六個月。A：在（具體時刻）；B：在（具體某天）；C：去；D：持續(xù)。根據TheseChineseastronautswillstayinthespacestation這些中國宇航員將在空間站停留，可知sixmonths表示停留的時間，應用介詞for。故選D。

【點評】考查介詞。注意熟記介詞for+時間段，表"持續(xù)多久"。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，這個星期天下午我能和同學去看電影嗎？——是的，當然可以。A：可以；B：必須；C：需要；D：應該。根據答語Yes,ofcourseyoucan.是的，當然可以，可知此處詢問請求，應用情態(tài)動詞can"可以"。故選A。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞。注意用情態(tài)動詞can提問，回答也應用情態(tài)動詞。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：中國國家圖書館是亞洲最大的公共圖書館。A：大的，形容詞原級；B：較大的，形容詞比較級；C：最大的，缺少定冠詞；D：最大的，形容詞最高級。根據inAsia在亞洲，可知是三者以上比較，應用形容詞最高級thelargest。故選D。

【點評】考查形容詞最高級。注意熟記三者以上比較，應用形容詞最高級。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——史蒂夫，你什么時候開始學下棋的？——大約兩年前。A：什么；B：什么時候；C：為什么D：在哪里。根據答語Abouttwoyearsago.大約兩年前，可知是詢問時間，疑問詞應用when"什么時候"。故選B。

【點評】考查疑問詞。注意熟記詢問時間，疑問詞應用when"什么時候"。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮特為我們做了很多，所以我們想給她寫一封感謝信。A：或者；B：但是；C：所以；D：為了。根據Janethasdonealotforus珍妮特為我們做了很多，可知"我們想給她寫一封感謝信"為結果，應用連詞so"所以"。故選C。

【點評】考查連詞。注意根據前后句邏輯關系，選擇合適的連詞。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上她爸爸回家時，瑪麗正在畫畫。A：畫畫，一般現(xiàn)在時；B：正在畫畫，過去進行時；C：正在畫畫，現(xiàn)在進行時；D：將畫，一般將來時。根據whenherdadgothome她爸爸回家時，可知動作在過去的時刻正在發(fā)生，時態(tài)為過去進行時：wasdrawing。故選B。

【點評】考查過去進行時。注意熟記過去進行時結構：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：查理每個周末都去看望他的祖父母。他非常愛他們。A：看望，一般現(xiàn)在時；B：看望，過去進行時；C：看望，一般將來時；D：已經看望，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據everyweekend每個周末，可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Charlie為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語應用動詞三單形式visits。故選A。

【點評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。注意根據頻度副詞等時間狀語判斷句子時態(tài)，選擇合適的動詞形式。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，昨天放學后你和朋友打乒乓球了嗎？——不，我沒有。我們給學?；▓@里的蔬菜澆水。A：澆水，一般現(xiàn)在時；B：已經澆水，現(xiàn)在完成時；C：澆水，一般過去時；D：將澆水，一般將來時。根據時間狀語yesterday"昨天"，可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語應用動詞過去式watered。故選C。

【點評】考查一般過去時。注意熟記動詞water"澆水"，過去式watered。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：自去年以來，許多國際學生來我們學校參觀。A：正來，現(xiàn)在進行時；B：已經來了，現(xiàn)在完成時；C：來，一般過去時；D：將來，一般將來時。根據時間狀語sincelastyear"自去年來"，可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時havecome。故選B。

【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。注意熟記現(xiàn)在完成時結構：have/has+過去分詞。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如今，越來越多的人使用語言學習應用程序。A：使用，一般現(xiàn)在時；B：使用，一般過去時；C：被使用，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；D：被使用，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據thesedays如今，可知句子陳述現(xiàn)狀，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語apps和動詞use之間為被動關系，可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)areused。故選C。

【點評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。注意熟記一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結構：be+過去分詞。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——琳達，你知道我們這學期學校旅行要去哪里嗎？——是的。我們要去首都博物館。A：我們要去哪里，一般現(xiàn)在時的陳述語序；B：我們去了哪里，一般過去時的陳述語序；C：我們要去哪里，一般將來時的疑問語序；D：我們去哪里了，一般過去時的疑問語序。根據doyouknow，可知句子為賓語從句，句子應用陳述語序，排除CD；再根據事情還未發(fā)生，可知應用一般將來時。故選A。

【點評】考查賓語從句。注意熟記賓語從句中，從句語序用陳述語序?！敬鸢浮?3．A；14．B；15．A；16．D；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】大意：新年聚會時作者最愛祖父做的蘋果蛋糕，后發(fā)現(xiàn)從不下廚的祖父竟是制作高手，便每年與他共制蛋糕。但祖父年老健忘，忘了這一傳統(tǒng)，作者仍堅持制作。今年祖父住院，作者獨自做蛋糕忐忑不安，到醫(yī)院后祖父微笑，讓作者感覺兩人仿佛又共制了蛋糕。

【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。13．句意：11歲那年，當我第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)那個從不下廚房的祖父竟是幕后大廚時，我感到萬分驚訝。A：surprised（驚訝的）；B：worried（擔憂的）；C：scared（害怕的）；D：satisfied（滿意的）。根據whowasneverinthekitchen,wasthemasterbehindit從不下廚房的祖父竟是幕后大廚，可知應是感到驚訝的。故選A。14．句意：我認為這是獲得配方的絕佳機會，我實際上可以有時間和他聯(lián)系。A：compare（比較）；B：connect（聯(lián)系；連接）；C：study（學習）；D：perform（表演；執(zhí)行）。根據下文Sincethen,Iwouldgotomyaunt'searlyonthemorningofNewYear'sDay,andwe'dmakethecaketogetherhappily.從那以后，我會在新年一大早去我姑媽家，我們一起愉快地做蛋糕，可知是有時間和他建立聯(lián)系的。故選B。15．句意：一個新年早上，當我像往常一樣高興地從購物袋里拿出蘋果時，他看著我說："索菲婭，你在干什么？"A：cheerfully（高興地；歡快地）；B：proudly（自豪地）；C：nervously（緊張地）；D：curiously（好奇地）。根據前文Sincethen,Iwouldgotomyaunt'searlyonthemorningofNewYear'sDay,andwe'dmakethecaketogetherhappily.從那以后，我會在新年一大早去我姑媽家，我們一起愉快地做蛋糕，可知作者是像往常一樣高興地。故選A。16．句意：那是我們的傳統(tǒng)。A：record（記錄）；B：rule（規(guī)則）；C：interest（興趣）；D：tradition（傳統(tǒng)）。根據上文helookedatmeandsaid,"Sophia,whatareyoudoing?"他看著我說："索菲亞，你在干什么？"，可知祖父忘記了一起做蘋果蛋糕的活動，即往年的傳統(tǒng)。故選D。17．句意：盡管如此，我還是指導祖父做蛋糕，因為我不想讓這個傳統(tǒng)消亡。A：served（服務）；B：guided（引導；指導）；C：followed（跟隨）；D：protected（保護）。根據上文Andhesaid,"Applecake?Canyouteachme?"他說："蘋果蛋糕？你能教我嗎？"可知祖父忘記了制作蛋糕的流程，作者應是指導祖父做蛋糕。故選B。18．句意：為了給家人帶來一點安慰，我決定自己在家做蘋果蛋糕。A：trust（信任）；B：company（陪伴）；C：respect（尊重）；D：comfort（安慰；舒適）。根據上文Fast-forwardtothisNewYear,Grandpawasinhospital,andwe'dhaveourfamilyget-togetherthere.新年快到了，祖父住院了，我們全家都會在那里團聚，可知是為了安慰家人。故選D。19．句意：但我一直在懷疑自己。A：cheating（欺騙）；B：excusing（原諒；為……辯解）；C：doubting（懷疑）；D：thanking（感謝）。根據下文Iwasafraidthecakewasgoingtotasteterriblebecauseitdidn'thaveGrandpa'stouch.我擔心蛋糕的味道會很糟糕，因為它沒有祖父的味道，可知作者是懷疑自己的。故選C。20．句意：在醫(yī)院里，每個人都圍著他，制造出一些溫暖。A：space（空間；太空）；B：wealth（財富）；C：magic（魔法；魔力）；D：warmth（溫暖）。根據everyonewassurrounding（圍繞）him每個人都圍著他，可知是為了制造溫暖。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．D22．B23．C【解析】【分析】A城市，B山，C海灘，D野生動物。

【點評】考查配對閱讀。注意學習一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準確率。21．根據I'dlovetotakelotsofphotosofelephants,giraffesandotheranimals.I'dliketotrysleepinginatentinthewild.我很想拍很多大象、長頸鹿和其他動物的照片。我想試著睡在野外的帳篷里，結合圖片內容，故選D。22．根據Ilovetowalkinforests,climbtreesandhikeinthemountains.PerhapsIcouldgobirdwatching,too.我喜歡在森林里散步，爬樹，在山上徒步旅行。也許我也可以去觀鳥，結合圖片內容，故選B。23．根據Myplanistogotothebeach,swimintheseaandsitinthesun.Also,we'regoingtoplayvolleyballonthebeach.我的計劃是去海灘，在海里游泳，坐在陽光下。此外，我們還將在海灘上打排球，結合圖片內容，故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．C25．B26．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了作者和媽媽曾一起種下花球，待到花開時，媽媽提議將花籃贈予鄰居分享驚喜，起初作者不解，后看到鄰居的驚喜反應，才明白分享之美的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Iwatchedhopefullyallthroughthewinter...我滿懷希望地看了整個冬天……，可知是滿懷希望的。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據倒數(shù)第二段Finally,thedooropened.Amancameout,lookingsurprised.Hepickeduptheflowerbasketandthensmiled.Momhuggedme.Igotagoodfeelinginside.NowIknewwhatshemeantaboutbeautysharing.Icouldn'twaittogettothenexthouse最后，門開了。一個男人走了出來，看起來很驚訝。他拿起花籃，然后笑了。媽媽擁抱了我。我心里感覺很好?，F(xiàn)在我知道她說的分享美麗是什么意思了。我迫不及待地想去下一個家，可推知花被分給鄰居了。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據倒數(shù)第四段"Flowersarelikekindness,"Momsaid."Theirbeautyismeanttobeshared.""花就像善良，"媽媽說。"他們的美麗是用來分享的。"；以及倒數(shù)第二段NowIknewwhatshemeantaboutbeautysharing.Icouldn'twaittogettothenexthouse我心里感覺很好?，F(xiàn)在我知道她說的分享美麗是什么意思了。我迫不及待地想去下一個家，可知是分享善意的喜悅。故選A?！敬鸢浮?7．A28．B29．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了軟機器人的材料、應用等。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習，可以通過做閱讀理解練習題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。27．推理判斷題。根據第二段ForastudypublishedinScienceAdvances,researchersmadearoboticarmandacontrollerusingmaterialsfromanimalsandplants.在《科學進展》發(fā)表的一項研究中，研究人員使用動物和植物的材料制作了一個機器人手臂和一個控制器，可知機器人手臂和控制器是綠色環(huán)保的。故選A。28．段落大意題。根據第五段WeiandZhangexpectthatrobotslikethesecanbeusedtodealwithdangerouswasteandthendisappearnaturally.Theyalsohopethatsuchrobotscanaiddoctorsinoperationsandthensafelybreakdowninsidethebody.魏和張希望這樣的機器人可以用來處理危險廢物，然后自然消失。他們還希望這種機器人可以幫助醫(yī)生進行手術，然后在體內安全分解，可知第五段提到了軟機器人的應用。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Biodegradable（可生物降解的）roboticsoftenfallsundertheumbrellaofsoftrobotics,whichtakesideasfromnature.可生物降解的機器人技術通常屬于軟機器人技術的范疇，它從自然界中汲取靈感，可知軟機器人的設計靈感來自大自然。故選C?！敬鸢浮?0．D31．C32．B33．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了AI的偏見和問題本質源于人類自身的問題。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學習詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。30．推理判斷題。根據第二段Inbothcases,AIisn'tcreatingnewbiases（偏見）,itismirroringtheonesthatarealreadypresent.在這兩種情況下，人工智能都沒有產生新的偏見，而是反映了已經存在的偏見，可知第二段的兩個例子是為了支撐作者的觀點：人工智能沒有產生新的偏見，而是反映了已經存在的偏見。故選D。31．詞義猜測題。根據上文AsAIbecomesmorepowerful,weneedtotakeincreasingcaretoreadourprinciples（原則）intotherecordofouractions隨著人工智能變得越來越強大，我們需要越來越小心地將我們的原則解讀到我們的行為記錄中，可知而不是將原則和行為分裂開，diverge意為"分裂"，近義詞separate。故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Thatmeanswehavetothinkcarefullyaboutthefootprintsofourselvesweleaveintheworld.這意味著我們必須仔細思考自己在世界上留下的足跡，可推知通過注意我們對人工智能模型的反饋（如避免隨意放棄隱私或沉迷社交媒體），人類可主動引導AI更公正地發(fā)展。故選B。33．標題選擇題。根據文章主旨強調AI的偏見和問題源于人類自身（如歷史數(shù)據中的性別/種族歧視、個人行為對AI的間接訓練），而非技術本身，殼子最佳標題為"問題在我們而非AI"。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4．Becausetheythinktheyhavenocontroloftime.35．Theansweristolearnhowtoliveslower.36．Themainideaistovaluequalityoverquantity.37．Ipreferslowliving.First,itcanfreeusfromendlessrushandhelpusenjoymomentsofrest.Second,ithelpsusreducestress,makingusfeelmorerelaxedandatpeace.【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了"慢生活運動"（SlowMovement，呼吁大家學會放慢節(jié)奏。

【點評】考查閱讀表達。注意在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Wechoosefastlivingbecausewethinkwehavenocontroloftime.我們選擇快速生活，因為我們認為我們無法控制時間，可知因為他們認為他們無法控制時間。故答案為：Becausetheythinktheyhavenocontroloftime.35．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段TheSlowMove