第第頁四川省資陽市2025年中考英語真題一、第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與其意思相符的圖片。1．WhichsportdoesZhangMeiliketoplay?A． B． C．2．Wherewillthehandsonpracticetakeplace?A． B． C．3．Whendoestheinternationalmeetingstart?A． B． C．4．Whomaythemanaskforhelpwithhisgroupproject?A． B． C．5．WhatfruitdidLeobuytosavemoney?A． B． C．二、第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1.聽材料，回答問題。6．WhohelpedLucywithhermathhomework?A．Theteacher. B．Aclassmate. C．Herbrother.7．WhenwillEricandLucystudytogether?A．Inthemorning. B．Duringlunchbreak. C．Intheevening.聽材料，回答問題。8．WhyisBensad?A．Hisdogissick. B．Helosthisfavoritetoy. C．Hefailedhisexam.9．WhatdoesAmysuggestdoingforBen'sdog?A．Lettingitrestalone.B．Takingittoanotherdoctor.C．Givingitmedicineandplayingwithit.10．What'stherelationshipbetweenBenandAmy?A．Sonandmother. B．Doctorandnurse. C．Friends.聽材料，回答問題。11．WhatbookdidStevechooseforhisEnglishclassreport?A．LittleWomen. B．TreasureIsland. C．JourneytotheWest.12．HowmanypagesofTreasureIslandhasAmyreadsofar?A．25. B．50. C．100.13．Whenisthebookreportdue?A．Infourdays. B．Inthreehours. C．Intwoweeks.聽材料，回答問題。14．Whendidthespeakersgototheforest?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth. C．Yesterday.15．WheredidTomseethebees?A．Nearalake. B．Aroundaredflower. C．Onatree.16．WhatdoesTomplantodonexttime?A．Takephotosofanimals. B．Bringabagforrubbish. C．Collectbeautifulleaves.聽材料，回答問題。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Havingahistoryclass. B．Sharingtravelstories. C．Doingadutyreport.18．Whatwasthehometownlikeinthepast?A．Thereweresubwaysandshoppingcentres. B．Thereweremanyfactoriesandairpollution.C．Therewereoldbuildingsandnarrowstreets.19．Whydidthespeakergivethistalk?A．Tointroduceherself. B．Totalkaboutherfamily. C．Tocomparethepastandthepresent.20．Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthefuture?A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Bored.三、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MynameisJack.Istillrememberthefirstdayatmiddleschool.AsIsatdownonmywoodenbed,itbrokeinhalf.Myfaceturnedredasmyroommatewascompletelyshocked.Clearlyitwasnotbecauseofthepoorquality(質(zhì)量)ofthebed,butbecauseIwastooheavy.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareoverweight.Manysaytheyaretoobusytoexercise.Theyalsohavenotimetocookathomeandofteneatoutorhavetakeawayfood.Actually,youdon'tneedfreetimetostayfit.Afterbreakingthatpoorbed,myfatheradvisedmetoloseweightandstayactiveinmydailylife.Andthishabithasstayedwithme.Onsomedays,Iridetenkilometershomeonmybike.Onotherdays,Itakethebus,butIoftengetoffonestopearlyandwalkhome.Onweekends,Iusuallyhelpmymotherwithagoodclean-up.This,alongwithahealthierdiet,hasworkedforme.I'mnow21kilogramslighterthanIwas.Someofmyhealthproblemshaveimproved,too.Youcertainlydon'thavetobreakabedtostartyourhealthjourney.Tokeepfit,it'sbettertoactsoonerthanlater.21．WhatcausedthebedtobreakinhalfaccordingtoJack?A．Badluck. B．Hisweight.C．Hisroommate'strick. D．Thebed'spoorquality.22．WhogaveJacktheadvicetoloseweight?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother.C．Abusdriver. D．Acleaner.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"refertoinparagraph3?A．Goingtothegym. B．Eatingoutless.C．Beingactiveindailylife. D．Breakingabed.24．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．It'sgoodtotakeawalk. B．It'simportanttohavefreetime.C．It'sdangeroustobeoverweight. D．It'sbettertostartanearlyhealthjourney.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Therearesomeresearchesthat"makepeoplelaugh,thenthink".Let'slookatsomeofthem.TheplantcancopyIn2013,scientistsfoundastrangeplant,Boquilatrifoliolata.Itchangesitsleavestolooklikeotherplantsnearby.Scientistsputtheplantunderatableandaplasticplantabovethetable.Astheplantgrewtall,onlythepartoverthetablelookedliketheplasticplant.Soscientiststhinkitcan"see"whathappensaroundit.LookatyourhairInwhichdirectiondoyourhairspirals(螺旋)go?AteaminFrancediscoveredthatinthenorthernhalfofEarth,mostpeople'shairspiralstotheright.Butinthesouthernhalf,itgoestotheleft.ThismaybebecauseofaforceproducedbyEarth'srotation(自轉(zhuǎn)).Itmakesthingsspiraltotherightinthenorthernhalfandleftinthesouthern.Watchhowwatergoesdownthedrainhole(排水孔)inthekitchenandyouwillsee.Don'tscarecowsIn1940,FordyceandWilliamfromtheUSplacedacatonthebackofacow,andmadenoisesbesidethecowagainandagain.Theresultsshowedthatwhencowsarescared,theyproducelessmilk.Sotogetmoremilk,youshouldn'tscarecows.25．WhatisspecialaboutBoquilatrifoliolata?A．Itgrowsfasterinthedark. B．Itlookslikeaplasticplant.C．Itcanchangecolourovertime. D．Itcancopynearbyplants'looks.26．HowdoeswaterprobablygodownthedrainholeinChina?A．Itspiralstotheright. B．Itspiralstotheleft.C．Itgoesstraightdown. D．Itgoesinmanydirections.27．Whatshouldwedotogetmoremilkfromcows?A．Letcowseatlessgrass. B．Scarecowsagainandagain.C．Keepthecowspeaceful. D．Placecatsonthecows'backs.28．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheEffectsofEarth'sRotation B．UnbelievablePlantAbilityC．TheInfluenceofNoisesonCows D．FunnybutTrueResearches閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Aroundtheworld,8.1millionpeoplearewaitingforcallsfromstrangers.Infact,theyarethevolunteersforBeMyEyesandtheyallhaveakindheart.BeMyEyeswascreatedin2015byHansJ-rgenWibergfromDenmark.Thisfreeappconnectsblindpeoplewithvolunteersthroughvideocallsandinthiswaythevolunteerscanhelptheblindwiththeireverydaytasks.Nowvolunteersarealotmorethanblindusers.Soit'snoteasyforvolunteerstogetacall.JaneMillerfromNewZealandjoinedBeMyEyesin2019butdidn'treceiveherfirstcalluntilfouryearslater.Callsgoouttomanyvolunteersatthesametime.Ifonedoesn'tanswerrightaway,anothervolunteerwilltakethecall.YanYan,aChineseactress,wasnotsurewhethertojoinatfirst.Shefearedmissingcallsduringperformances.Afterlearningthatothervolunteerswouldanswermissedcalls,shejoinedatonce.Shereceivedherfirstcalltheverynextday.Yansuccessfullyhelpedanoldmancheckonhisbread.Thetwothankedeachotherrepeatedly."IwassonervousthatIdidn'tknowwhyIthankedhim,"shesaid.JasonBrown,anAustralian,wasalsonervousduringhisfirstcall.Nowhefeelsmoreconfident.Herecentlyhelpedablindpersoncrossthestreet."Itjustfeltlikechattingwithanoldfriend,"hesaid.29．WhoinventedBeMyEyes?A．YanYan. B．JaneMiller.C．HansJ-rgenWiberg. D．JasonBrown.30．WhatwasBeMyEyescreatedfor?A．Findingjobs. B．Makingfriends.C．Helpingblindpeople. D．Holdingvideomeetings.31．WhendidJaneMillerreceiveherfirstcallfromthefreeapp?A．In2015. B．In2019. C．In2023. D．In2025.32．WhatdidYanYandotohelptheoldman?A．Crossedthestreet. B．Checkedonhisbread.C．Didaperformance. D．Chattedwithstrangers.33．WhichwordscanbestdescribethevolunteersforBeMyEyes?A．Kindandhelpful. B．Lazybutpolite.C．Carelessandawful. D．Honestbutshy.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Justassoil(土壤)providesenergyfortrees,asubstrate(基質(zhì))worksthesamewayformushrooms.Farmersusuallyusetreestomakethesubstrate,whichhurtstheenvironment.Butnow,thankstoChina's"Juncao"(菌草)technology,fewertreesarecutdowntodothis.Juncaoisagrassthatcangrowupto8meterstall.Togrowthemushrooms,peoplefirstcollectthegrassandmakeitintopowder(粉末).Then,theymixthepowderwithwaterandotherthingstomakethesubstrate.Ithelpsmushroomsgrowquickly.Lateron,peoplecaneatthemushroomsorsellthem.This"magical"grasshasbecomeapopularplantinAfrica.Afterbeingbroughtthere,Juncaohashelpedmanypeopleliveabetterlife.Forexample,inRwanda,thousandsoffamiliesareplantingJuncaoforaliving.Thankstoit,manyofthesefamiliesaremakingmuchmoremoneythanbefore.Besideshelpinggrowmushrooms,Juncaohasmanyotherthingstooffer.Itcanbeturnedintohardboardstrongenoughtomakebuildings.Itisalsogoodfoodforanimals,likecowsandsheep.What'smore,Juncaocanhelpsolveenvironmentalproblems.Itsdeeproots(根)helpmakethesoilstronger.Whenitrains,thereislesschanceofthesoilbeingwashedaway.34．WhichistrueaboutthesubstratemadefromJuncao?A．Itimprovessoilquality. B．Itprovidesenergyfortrees.C．Itisstrongtomakebuildings. D．Itisfriendlytotheenvironment.35．HowdoesthewritershowJuncaoispopularinAfrica?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byraisingquestions.36．WhatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutJuncao?A．Itsforms. B．Itsadvantages.C．Itsproducts. D．Itschallenges.四、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Peoplesaythemusictheylistenedtowhentheywereyoungseemssospecial.Haveyouwonderedwhy?37．Memorybump(記憶隆起)effectPeopleoftenhavestrongmemoriesofexperiencesfromages10to38．Thesememoriesshapeourloveforbooks,movies,sportsstars,andmusic.Natureofmusicalmemories39．Asaresult,themusicwelistentoduringouryouthoftenhasaverylonginfluenceandisoftenrememberedbetterthanmusicfromothertimes.MusicandfeelingsThemusicwelistentoinouryouthformsstrongfeelings.Whenwelistentothismusiclaterinlife,itwillbringwarmandgoodfeelings.Eventhoughthemusiccausedbadfeelingsinouryouth,itcanprovidecomfortnow.Inaword,themusicofouryouthismorethanjustsound.Itworksasakeytoopenthedoorstoourpast.40．A.Wesometimeslistentomusic.B.Therearesomereasonsforthis.C.Thisperiodiscalledthe"memorybump".D.Italsoallowsustolivethosevaluablemomentsagain.E.Musicalmemoriesarekeptinavery"safe"areaofthebrain.五、第三部分語言知識運用(一)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyonehassomethingtheydon'tlikeaboutthemselves.Forme,itwasthebirthmarkonmy41．.Itwasbrightred,thecolourofastrawberry.Sometimes,Ifeltlikepeopleweresecretly42．myface.ButwhenIturnedmyhead,theylookedaway.Thismademefeelveryuncomfortable.So,Ialwayskeptmyhairlongto43．ituntilthatday.Onecloudymorning,anewstudentnamedMaddiesatbesideme.44．lookingaway,shestaredatmyface.Thismademesonervous.Suddenly,shesaidsomethingIwouldnever45．."Sally,right?"shesaid."Youhavearedroseonyourface.Howbeautiful!"Ilookedupandmethersmilingeyes.AlthoughIonlyreplied"thankyou",itturned46．inmyheart.WhenIgothome,Irushedtothemirror.Forthefirsttime,Ididn'tturnaway.The47．ofmybirthmarkwastrulylikeaflower.Thenextday,tomysurprise,Maddiepaintedasimilarred48．onherownface!Ihaven'ttoldMaddieyethowshehas49．me.Ihavealreadylearntthateveryonehassomething50．a(chǎn)nddifferent.41．A．leg B．face C．back D．hand42．A．watching B．hitting C．holding D．pressing43．A．touch B．clean C．cover D．show44．A．Insteadof B．Becauseof C．Asfor D．Exceptfor45．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．mind C．understand D．forget46．A．painful B．soft C．sunny D．empty47．A．shape B．position C．size D．taste48．A．strawberry B．butterfly C．moon D．rose49．A．overcome B．changed C．beaten D．chosen50．A．smart B．rich C．special D．useful閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Makingplanshelpsusdothingsbetter,likefinishinghomeworkorreachinggoals.First,makeaplanthat51．you.Forexample,ifyouhavemuchhomework,don'ttryto52．itallin5minutes.Giveyourselfenoughtimesoyouwon'tfeel53．.Next,trytofollowyourplanevenwhenit'snoteasy,orvery54．.Ifyoudecidetostudyfor15minuteseveryday,55．doingit!Smallstepshelpyouimprovelittlebylittle.Finally,beflexible(靈活的)withyourplans.56．youfindthataplanisnotworking,youcanmakesomechanges.Maybeyouplantorideyourbikeafterschool,butitrains.That'sokay!Justchangeyour57．—youcanplayagameindoorsinstead.Ifoneroadisclosed,finda58．way.Alwaystryyourbest,bebrave,andneverbe59．tomakechangeswhenneeded!Remember,goodplansarelikea(n)60．,whichgivesgooddirectionstoyourgoals.Let'smakeandfollowplanswisely.51．A．a(chǎn)voids B．fits C．fixes D．trusts52．A．cancel B．finish C．mark D．find53．A．stressed B．comfortable C．excited D．lonely54．A．real B．secret C．hard D．clever55．A．prefer B．stop C．imagine D．keep56．A．Before B．Although C．Unless D．If57．A．date B．speed C．plan D．tour58．A．crazy B．wrong C．different D．usual59．A．stupid B．tired C．sad D．a(chǎn)fraid60．A．map B．a(chǎn)ddress C．umbrella D．boat六、第四部分語言知識運用(二)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。aandbelievebestgethealthremainthroughtraditionvalueDuringtheChineseNewYear,oneofthemostexciting61．forchildrenisreceivingluckymoneyinredenvelopes(紅包).Thistraditionisnotjustabout62．money.Itcarriesdeepculturalmeaningsandfamilylove.Longago,people63．thatbadthingsmightharmchildren.Toprotectthem,adultsputcoinsinredpaper.Theredcolourscaredawaybadluck64．thecoinsbroughtsafety.Today,thecoinshavebecomepapermoney.Grandparents,parents,andrelativesgiveredenvelopeswhilesayingkindwordslike"Wishyou65．a(chǎn)ndhappiness!"Evenwithmodernchanges,likedigitalredenvelopesonphones,themostimportantpartofthistradition66．thesame.Familiesgather,sharejoy,andpassdownlove67．thesebrightredenvelopes.Itteachesyoungpeopleto68．familyrelations.Luckymoneyismorethan69．gift—it'sabridgeamongfamilymembersanditremindsusthatthe70．thingsinlifeareloveandtogetherness.七、第五部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上。請注意詞數(shù)要求。WhatisthecityofPu'erinYunnanfamousfor?Pu'ertea,ofcourse.It'soneofthemostimportantChineseteas.ButdidyouknowthatPu'erisalsothecoffeecapitalofChina?Thecityhastheperfectweatherconditionsforgrowingcoffee.Asaresult,ithaslongbeenatopcoffeebeanproducerinChina.In1892,aFrenchmanplantedthefirstcoffeeseed(種子)inalocalvillage.In1988,coffeefarmingwasbroughttoPu'er.Today,coffeegrowingisahugeindustrythere.ButPu'erisnotjustaboutgrowingcoffeebeans.It'salsoaplaceforcoffeeloverstoexperiencethewholecoffeeproduction.Hands-onactivitiesincludeeverythingfrompickinganddryingbeanstobrewing(煮)andtastingcoffee.AttheElephantCoffeeHouse,youcanenjoyacupwhilewatchingAsianelephantswalkfreely.Suchaspecialmixisnice."Itseemslikeanotherplanet,"saysHuangDaxiang,acoffeelover.Visitorscanalsotrytheirhandatmakingcoffeesoapatotherhouses.Pu'eralsohostscoffee-themedevents,suchascoffeebrewingcompetitions.Youcantrydifferentcoffeetastesandmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.That'swhatbeingafamouscoffeecityisallabout.71．WhatisthecityofPu'erfamousforaccordingtothetext?(Nomorethan3words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________72．WhyisPu'eragoodplacetogrowcoffee?(Nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________73．WhenwasthefirstcoffeeseedplantedinPu'er?(Nomorethan2words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________74．Wherecanvisitorsenjoythe"specialmix"inPu'er?(Nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________75．Whichoneoftheactivitiesfromthetextdoyouwanttotrymost?(Nomorethan3words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________八、第五部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)76．你校微信公眾號英語專欄正開展以"我的職業(yè)規(guī)劃"為主題的征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你想從事的職業(yè)；2.你選擇該職業(yè)的理由(至少兩點)；3.你實現(xiàn)職業(yè)規(guī)劃的措施(至少兩條)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名、地名等信息；3.標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyJobPlanfortheFuture_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．B【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．A9．C10．C【答案】11．A12．A13．C【答案】14．A15．B16．B【答案】17．C18．C19．C20．B【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：以杰克壓壞床的經(jīng)歷引入，講述超重問題普遍存在，接著分享杰克通過在日常生活中保持活躍和健康飲食成功減重的經(jīng)歷，最后呼吁人們盡早開啟健康之旅。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。涉及多種題型，包括細節(jié)理解題、代詞指代題和推理判斷題。做題時，對于細節(jié)理解題，需在原文中精準定位相關(guān)信息來得出答案；主旨大意題要把握文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)和核心內(nèi)容；代詞指代題要結(jié)合上下文語境確定指代對象；推理判斷題則要根據(jù)原文信息進行合理推斷。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Clearlyitwasnotbecauseofthepoorquality(質(zhì)量)ofthebed,butbecauseIwastooheavy."（很明顯，不是因為床的質(zhì)量差，而是因為我太重了），可知是Jack的體重導(dǎo)致床斷成兩半。故答案為：B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Afterbreakingthatpoorbed,myfatheradvisedmetoloseweightandstayactiveinmydailylife."（在弄壞了那張可憐的床之后，我父親建議我減肥，并在日常生活中保持活躍），可知是Jack的父親給了他減肥的建議。故答案為：A。23．代詞指代題。根據(jù)原文"Afterbreakingthatpoorbed,myfatheradvisedmetoloseweightandstayactiveinmydailylifeAndthishabithasstayedwithme.Onsomedays,Iridetenkilometershomeonmybike.Onotherdays,Itakethebus,butIoftengetoffonestopearlyandwalkhome.Onweekends,Iusuallyhelpmymotherwithagoodclean-up."（打破那張可憐的床后，我父親建議我減肥并保持活躍在我的日常生活中這個習(xí)慣一直伴隨著我。有些日子，我騎自行車騎十公里回家。有些日子，我坐公共汽車，但我經(jīng)常提前一站下車步行回家。周末，我通常會幫媽媽好好打掃衛(wèi)生），可知"this"指代的是在日常生活中保持活躍。故答案為：C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文"Youcertainlydon'thavetobreakabedtostartyourhealthjourney.Tokeepfit,it'sbettertoactsoonerthanlater."（你當然不需要為了開始你的健康之旅而弄壞一張床。為了保持健康，最好盡早行動），可知最后一段想表達的是最好盡早開始健康之旅。故答案為：D?！敬鸢浮?5．D26．A27．C28．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述有一些研究能"先讓人發(fā)笑，再讓人思考"，接著介紹了三項有趣的研究。第一項研究是關(guān)于一種名為Boquilatrifoliolata的植物，它能模仿周圍植物的外觀；第二項研究是關(guān)于人類頭發(fā)螺旋方向與地球自轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生的作用力之間的關(guān)系；第三項研究是關(guān)于驚嚇奶牛會影響產(chǎn)奶量。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，涉及細節(jié)理解題和標題選擇題。做細節(jié)理解題時，需在原文中精準定位關(guān)鍵信息來得出答案；做標題選擇題時，要把握文章整體內(nèi)容，選擇能全面概括主旨的選項。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"In2013,scientistsfoundastrangeplant,Boquilatrifoliolata.Itchangesitsleavestolooklikeotherplantsnearby."（2013年，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種奇怪的植物——Boquilatrifoliolata。它會改變?nèi)~子的形狀，使其看起來像周圍的其他植物），可知Boquilatrifoliolata的特別之處在于它能模仿附近植物的外觀。故答案為：D。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"AteaminFrancediscoveredthatinthenorthernhalfofEarth,mostpeople'shairspiralstotheright.Butinthesouthernhalf,itgoestotheleft.ThismaybebecauseofaforceproducedbyEarth'srotation(自轉(zhuǎn)).Itmakesthingsspiraltotherightinthenorthernhalfandleftinthesouthern.Watchhowwatergoesdownthedrainhole(排水孔)inthekitchenandyouwillsee."（法國的一個團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，在地球的北半球，大多數(shù)人的頭發(fā)是向右螺旋的。但在南半球，頭發(fā)是向左螺旋的。這可能是由于地球自轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生的一種力。它使北半球的物體向右螺旋，南半球的物體向左螺旋?？纯磸N房排水孔里的水是怎么流下去的，你就會明白），中國位于北半球，所以水在中國可能向右螺旋流下排水孔。故答案為：A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Theresultsshowedthatwhencowsarescared,theyproducelessmilk.Sotogetmoremilk,youshouldn'tscarecows."（結(jié)果表明，當奶牛受到驚嚇時，產(chǎn)奶量會減少。所以為了得到更多的牛奶，你不應(yīng)該驚嚇奶牛），也就是要讓奶牛保持平靜才能得到更多牛奶。故答案為：C。28．標題選擇題。文章介紹了三項有趣又真實的研究，A選項"地球自轉(zhuǎn)的影響"只涉及第二項研究；B選項"令人難以置信的植物能力"只涉及第一項研究；C選項"噪音對奶牛的影響"只涉及第三項研究，均不能全面概括文章內(nèi)容。而D選項"有趣但真實的研究"能很好地概括文章主旨。故答案為：D?！敬鸢浮?9．C30．C31．C32．B33．A【解析】【分析】文章大意。介紹了"BeMyEyes"這一免費應(yīng)用程序。它由丹麥的漢斯-約根·維伯格于2015年創(chuàng)建，旨在通過視頻通話將盲人與志愿者連接起來，讓志愿者幫助盲人完成日常任務(wù)。目前志愿者數(shù)量遠多于盲人用戶，所以志愿者接到電話并不容易。文中還列舉了新西蘭的簡·米勒、中國演員閆妍和澳大利亞的杰森·布朗等志愿者參與該應(yīng)用的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。涵蓋了細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。做細節(jié)理解題時，關(guān)鍵在于在原文中精準定位與題目相關(guān)的信息，從而得出正確答案；做推理判斷題時，要依據(jù)文章中的具體事例和描述，綜合分析得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"BeMyEyeswascreatedin2015byHansJ-rgenWibergfromDenmark."（"BeMyEyes"于2015年由來自丹麥的漢斯-約根·維伯格創(chuàng)建）?？芍l(fā)明"BeMyEyes"的是漢斯-約根·維伯格。故答案為：C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Thisfreeappconnectsblindpeoplewithvolunteersthroughvideocallsandinthiswaythevolunteerscanhelptheblindwiththeireverydaytasks."（這個免費應(yīng)用程序通過視頻通話將盲人與志愿者連接起來，這樣志愿者就可以幫助盲人完成他們的日常任務(wù)）?？芍獎?chuàng)建"BeMyEyes"是為了幫助盲人。故答案為：C。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"JaneMillerfromNewZealandjoinedBeMyEyesin2019butdidn'treceiveherfirstcalluntilfouryearslater."（來自新西蘭的簡·米勒于2019年加入"BeMyEyes"，但直到四年后才接到第一個電話），2019年加4年是2023年?？芍啞っ桌赵?023年接到第一個電話。故答案為：C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Yansuccessfullyhelpedanoldmancheckonhisbread."（閆妍成功幫助一位老人查看了他的面包）。

可知閆妍幫老人查看了他的面包。故答案為：B。33．推理判斷題。從文中志愿者們愿意花時間通過"BeMyEyes"應(yīng)用程序幫助盲人完成日常任務(wù)，如閆妍幫老人查看面包、杰森·布朗幫盲人過馬路等行為可以看出，這些志愿者是善良且樂于助人的?？芍?Kindandhelpful"（善良且樂于助人）最能描述"BeMyEyes"的志愿者。故答案為：A?！敬鸢浮?4．D35．C36．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹中國的"菌草"技術(shù)。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，涉及推理判斷題和主旨大意題。做細節(jié)理解題時，要精準定位原文信息得出答案；推理判斷題需根據(jù)文中具體事例進行合理推斷；主旨大意題則要綜合全文內(nèi)容，把握文章核心要點。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文"Farmersusuallyusetreestomakethesubstrate,whichhurtstheenvironment.Butnow,thankstoChina's'Juncao'(菌草)technology,fewertreesarecutdowntodothis."（農(nóng)民通常用樹木制作基質(zhì)，這會對環(huán)境造成傷害。但現(xiàn)在，多虧了中國的"菌草"技術(shù)，砍伐的樹木減少了）。這表明用菌草制作的基質(zhì)對環(huán)境更友好，而不是改善土壤質(zhì)量、為樹木提供能量或足夠堅固用于建筑。故答案為：D。35．推理判斷題。文中提到"This'magical'grasshasbecomeapopularplantinAfrica.Afterbeingbroughtthere,Juncaohashelpedmanypeopleliveabetterlife.Forexample,inRwanda,thousandsoffamiliesareplantingJuncaoforaliving."（這種"神奇的"草在非洲已成為一種受歡迎的植物。被引入非洲后，菌草幫助許多人過上了更好的生活。例如，在盧旺達，成千上萬的家庭靠種植菌草為生）?？芍髡咄ㄟ^列舉盧旺達這個例子來展示菌草在非洲很受歡迎，而不是通過列數(shù)字、講故事或提問的方式。故答案為：C。36．主旨大意題。文章先是介紹菌草技術(shù)對環(huán)境的益處，接著說明菌草在非洲幫助人們改善生活，然后闡述菌草可用于建筑、作為動物食物以及解決環(huán)境問題等。整體圍繞菌草的諸多優(yōu)勢展開，而不是主要講它的形式、產(chǎn)品或面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故答案為：B?！敬鸢浮?7．B；38．C；39．E；40．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要探討了人們覺得年輕時聽的音樂很特別的原因。

A.Wesometimeslistentomusic我們有時聽音樂。

B.Therearesomereasonsforthis.這有一些原因。

C.Thisperiodiscalledthe"memorybump".這個時期被稱為"記憶隆起"。

D.Italsoallowsustolivethosevaluablemomentsagain.它也讓我們再次體驗?zāi)切┱滟F的時刻。

E.Musicalmemoriesarekeptinavery"safe"areaofthebrain.音樂記憶存儲在大腦中一個非常"安全"的區(qū)域。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀?？疾閷ξ恼聝?nèi)容的理解和邏輯推理能力。先快速瀏覽一遍文章，了解文章的大致主題和結(jié)構(gòu)，明確文章在討論的核心問題，接著仔細閱讀每個選項，理解其含義，為后續(xù)的填空做好準備。然后逐個分析每個空白處前后的句子，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系、關(guān)鍵詞等信息，判斷該處應(yīng)該填入什么內(nèi)容的句子。最后再通讀一遍文章，檢查文章的邏輯是否連貫，內(nèi)容是否完整，確保所選選項符合文章的整體語境和邏輯。37．文章開頭提出"Peoplesaythemusictheylistenedtowhentheywereyoungseemssospecial.Haveyouwonderedwhy?"（人們說他們年輕時聽的音樂似乎很特別。你想知道為什么嗎？）這里是在詢問年輕時聽的音樂特別的原因，后面應(yīng)該會闡述原因。選項B"Therearesomereasonsforthis."（這有一些原因）符合語境，引出下文對原因的闡述。故答案為：B。38．根據(jù)原文"Peopleoftenhavestrongmemoriesofexperiencesfromages10to20.Thesememoriesshapeourloveforbooks,movies,sportsstars,andmusic."（人們通常對10歲到20歲的經(jīng)歷有深刻的記憶。這些記憶塑造了我們對書籍、電影、體育明星和音樂的喜愛。）前面提到10到20歲這個階段的記憶深刻，選項C"Thisperiodiscalledthe'memorybump'."（這個時期被稱為"記憶隆起"）對這個階段進行了定義說明，符合文意。故答案為：C。39．根據(jù)原文"Asaresult,themusicwelistentoduringouryouthoftenhasaverylonginfluenceandisoftenrememberedbetterthanmusicfromothertimes."（因此，我們年輕時聽的音樂往往有非常長遠的影響，而且通常比其他時候聽的音樂更容易被記住。）前面說年輕時聽的音樂影響深遠且更易被記住，選項E"Musicalmemoriesarekeptinavery'safe'areaofthebrain."（音樂記憶存儲在大腦中一個非常"安全"的區(qū)域）解釋了為什么年輕時聽的音樂有這樣的特點，邏輯連貫。故答案為：E。40．根據(jù)原文"Inaword,themusicofouryouthismorethanjustsound.Itworksasakeytoopenthedoorstoourpast."（總之，我們年輕時的音樂不僅僅是聲音。它就像一把打開我們過去大門的鑰匙。）前面說年輕時的音樂是打開過去大門的鑰匙，選項D"Italsoallowsustolivethosevaluablemomentsagain."（它也讓我們再次體驗?zāi)切┱滟F的時刻）進一步說明了這把"鑰匙"的作用，即能讓我們再次體驗過去珍貴時刻，符合語境。故答案為：D【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者臉上有一塊像草莓顏色的胎記，這讓她感到不自在，總是用長發(fā)遮蓋。直到有一天新同學(xué)麥迪沒有避開而是盯著她的臉看，還說她臉上的胎記像一朵美麗的紅玫瑰。作者內(nèi)心受到觸動，回家照鏡子時第一次沒有避開，發(fā)現(xiàn)胎記形狀真像一朵花。第二天麥迪還在自己臉上畫了類似的紅色玫瑰。作者深受麥迪影響，明白了每個人都有特別且與眾不同的地方。

【點評】考查完形填空?？疾榫C合理解文章內(nèi)容、結(jié)合語境選擇合適詞匯的能力。答題時需先通讀全文，了解文章大意，再根據(jù)上下文線索、固定搭配、邏輯關(guān)系等來選擇合適的選項。41．句意：對我來說，是我（臉上）的胎記。根據(jù)后文"Sometimes,Ifeltlikepeopleweresecretly...myface."以及"shestaredatmyface"等內(nèi)容可知，胎記在臉上。A.leg腿；B.face臉；C.back背；D.hand手。根據(jù)原文"Sometimes,Ifeltlikepeopleweresecretlywatchingmyface."等，可知胎記在臉上。故答案為：B。42．句意：有時候，我感覺人們都在偷偷看我的臉。A.watching觀看；B.hitting擊打；C.holding握?。籇.pressing按壓。根據(jù)原文"ButwhenIturnedmyhead,theylookedaway."（但當我轉(zhuǎn)頭時，他們就移開了視線），說明之前是在看臉，用"watching"合適。故答案為：A。43．句意：所以，我總是留長發(fā)來遮蓋它，直到那一天。A.touch觸摸；B.clean清理；C.cover覆蓋，遮蓋；D.show展示。根據(jù)原文"Ialwayskeptmyhairlong"（我總是留長發(fā)），結(jié)合前文因胎記不自在，可知是遮蓋胎記。故答案為：C。44．句意：沒有移開視線，她盯著我的臉看。A.Insteadof代替，而不是；B.Becauseof因為；C.Asfor至于；D.Exceptfor除了。根據(jù)原文"shestaredatmyface"（她盯著我的臉看），與前文別人避開視線形成對比，用"Insteadof"表示"而不是"。故答案為：A。45．句意：突然，她說了一些我永遠不會忘記的話。A.accept接受；B.mind介意；C.understand理解；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)原文"Youhavearedroseonyourface.Howbeautiful!"（你臉上有一朵紅玫瑰。多美啊?。?，這樣的話讓作者印象深刻，不會忘記。故答案為：D。46．句意：盡管我只回答了"謝謝"，但我心里卻陽光明媚。A.painful痛苦的；B.soft柔軟的；C.sunny陽光明媚的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)原文"Youhavearedroseonyourface.Howbeautiful!"（你臉上有一朵紅玫瑰。多美?。。┮约?AlthoughIonlyreplied'thankyou'"（盡管我只回答了"謝謝"），可知麥迪的話讓作者心里變得陽光、溫暖。故答案為：C。47．句意：我胎記的形狀真像一朵花。A.shape形狀；B.position位置；C.size尺寸；D.taste味道。根據(jù)原文"The...ofmybirthmarkwastrulylikeaflower"（我胎記的……真像一朵花），結(jié)合前文說像玫瑰，可知是說形狀像花。故答案為：A。48．句意：第二天，令我驚訝的是，麥迪在她自己臉上畫了一朵類似的紅色玫瑰！A.strawberry草莓；B.butterfly蝴蝶；C.moon月亮；D.rose玫瑰。原文"Youhavearedroseonyourface.Howbeautiful!"（你臉上有一朵紅玫瑰。多美?。。?，可知麥迪畫的是玫瑰。故答案為：D。49．句意：我還沒告訴麥迪她是如何改變了我。A.overcome克服；B.changed改變；C.beaten打??；D.chosen選擇。根據(jù)原文后文"Ihavealreadylearntthat..."（我已經(jīng)明白……），可知麥迪的話和行為改變了作者對胎記的看法。故答案為：B。50．句意：我已經(jīng)明白每個人都有特別且與眾不同的地方。A.smart聰明的；B.rich富有的；C.special特別的；D.useful有用的。根據(jù)原文前文作者臉上有胎記，麥迪接受并贊美它，可知這里說的是每個人都有特別之處。故答案為：C。【答案】51．B；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．D；56．D；57．C；58．C；59．D；60．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了制定計劃能幫助我們更好地做事，如完成作業(yè)或達成目標。接著闡述了制定計劃的要點：首先要制定適合自己的計劃，給自己足夠時間避免有壓力；其次即使不容易也要努力遵循計劃，堅持小步驟逐步提升；最后計劃要靈活，若發(fā)現(xiàn)計劃不可行就做出改變，不要害怕改變。還提到好計劃就像地圖，能為目標指引正確方向，鼓勵我們明智地制定和遵循計劃。

【點評】考查完形填空，考查學(xué)生綜合理解文章內(nèi)容、結(jié)合語境選擇合適詞匯以及運用語法知識的能力。答題時需先通讀全文，把握文章主旨和邏輯關(guān)系，再根據(jù)上下文線索、固定搭配、邏輯推理等來選擇合適的選項。51．句意：首先，制定一個適合你的計劃。A.avoids避免；B.fits適合；C.fixes修理；D.trusts信任。根據(jù)原文后文"Giveyourselfenoughtime..."（給自己足夠的時間……），說明計劃要符合自身情況，"fits"符合語境，即制定適合自己的計劃。故答案為：B。52．句意：例如，如果你有很多作業(yè)，不要試圖在5分鐘內(nèi)全部完成它。A.cancel取消；B.finish完成；C.mark做標記；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)原文"ifyouhavemuchhomework"（如果你有很多作業(yè)），可知這里說的是完成作業(yè)，"fin