刷題03閱讀理解20篇（模考真題精準(zhǔn)練）（解析版）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

牛津譯林版期中好題精刷系列資料，助力期中沖刺！

向滿分說YES!

一、閱讀單選

（2023?江蘇鹽城??？?模）Ifyou'reworkingtobeebelterorhopingtomakeachange,you'llprobably

hearyourfamilyandfriendssay“gobigorgohome”.Theythinkyoushouldsethighexpectations.Butisit

reallygood?

Havinghighexpectationscouldbegood.Itcanmotivateyou.Whenyouhavehighexpectationsfor

something,you'llprobablytryyourbesttomakethemetrue.Forexample,ifyoubelievethatyoucangetanAin

atest,youwillprobablyspendalotoftimeworkingonit.Also,whenyoustartmeetingyourexpectations,yoif11

setevenhigherexpectationsforyourself.Besides,havinghighexpectationsonyourselfdoesn'tonlydoyougood.

Itwillmakeadifferencetoothers.

Butifyourexpectationsarctoohightorealize,itcanbebad.Havinghighexpectationscansometimeslead

tomindproblems,suchasworryandunhappiness.Thefindingsofastudyshowedthatsomestudentswereunder

seriousstressbecause（heywantedtobeperfect.Greatexpectationscanalsoletyoudown.Thisisespeciallytrue

whenyousetexpectationsonotherpeoplewhoseactionsyoucannotcontrol.Forexample,ifyou'refeelingalone

andyoucallupyourfriends,yousurelyexpectthemtomakeyoufeelbetter.Whenthisfailstohappen,youwill

feeldownandunsatisfiedwithyourfriends.Toavoidthissituation,youshouldsetyourexpectationsrealistically

（切合實際地）.

Itishardtomanageexpectations,butthemainthingistosetamorerealisticandachievableexpectation.

1.Whatdoyourfamilyandfriendswantyoutodowhentheysay“gobigorgohome”?

A.Tocheerothersup.B.Togohomealuncc.

C.Tosethighexpectations.D.lbspendalotoftimewiththem.

2.Whyweresomestudentsunderseriousstress?

A.Theirfamilydidn'tsupportthem.B.Theirstudyresultswereterrible.

C.Theirfriendsdidn'tcareaboutthem.D.Theirexpectationsaretoohightorealize.

3.Howcanyouavoidfeelingdownwhensettingexpectationsonothers?

A.Bycallingupyourfriends.B.Bycontrollingtheiractions.

C.Bymakingothersfeelbetter.D.Bysettingyourexpectationsrealistically.

4.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.RightviewsonSettingExpectations.B.ValuableAdviceonRealizingExpectations.

C.PossibleReasonsforMeetingExpectations.D.SeriousProblemsinAchievingExpectations.

【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要論述了期望過高的好處與壞處。通過舉例子，引導(dǎo)人們要對自己或他人

要抱有切合實際的期望。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"you'llprobablyhearyourfamilyandfriendssay“gobigorgoholne^^.Theythinkyou

shouldsethighexpectations.“可知，當(dāng)家人朋友說“要么出眾，要么出局”時，他們是在鼓勵你抱有更高的期

望,故選C。

bad...Theperfect...yourexpectationsaretoohightorealize,itcanbebad...Thefindingsofastudyshowedthat

somestudentswereunderseriousstressbecausetheywantedtobeperfect...”和后文的一些實例可知，一些學(xué)生

有壓力是因為期望過高而無法實現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致的。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Toavoidthissituation,youshouldsetyourexpectationsrealistically（切合實際地）

可知，要想避免失望，就應(yīng)該對他人抱有切合實際的期望。故選D。

4.最佳標(biāo)題題。全文都是在論述關(guān)于高期望的利與弊。故選A。

（2023?江蘇鹽城??？家荒＃〣orninthe2000s,whatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration?Young,creative,

connected,globalsmart,maybegoodlooking?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?

Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthephonethanthework!aroundyou.Theyseeyouasthe

"facedowngeneration''andwonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday'steenagerstoo

busytextingandtakingselfies（自拍）tobeesuccessfulinreallifeor“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?

Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharcspoiledanddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Many

childrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparcnts^^whowerealwaystheretodoeverything

forthem.Sotoday'syoungpeopleseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s

Doesthefacedowngenerationneedaheadsup?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagers

arebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobewillingtobeeleaders.More

youngpeoplevolunteertoservetneirniunitiesthanever.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalala

Yousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizefbrpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.

Soifyouarconeofthemborninthe2000s,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarclooking

upforthefacedowngeneration.

5.Howdid(hewriterleadthereacerstothepassage?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Byshowinghisideas.

C.Bydescribingthesituation.D.Bygivingthereason.

6.Whyarcyoungpeopleborninthe2000scalledvvfaccdowngeneration”？

A.Becausetheyarcalwaysbusywithhomeworkwiththeirheadsdown.

B.Becauseihcyarcnoicloselyconnccicdiothepeoplearoundthem.

C.Becausetheyshowgreatinterestinthephoneanduseittoomuch.

D.Because(heyarenotconfidentandfeelshamedwiththemselves.

7.Inthewriter'seyes,today'steenagers.

A.arenotcreativebecauseoftheeducationalproblem.

B.arewillingtotakepartinmanysocialactivities.

C.arcsmarterandmoregoodlookingthantheirparents.

D.arcmoresuccessfulandcreativethantheirparents.

8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Parentsshouldcaremoreabouttheirteenagers,lifeandstudy.

B.Mobilephonesareharmful:oteenagers'growthanddevelopment.

C.Teenagersdon'tneedtochangethemselvestomeetadults'standards.

D.Thoughtheyoungpeoplehavesomeproblems,theirfutureisfullofhope.

【答案】5.A6.C7.B8.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者闡述了對“00后''一代人的看法和評價。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Bominthe2000s,whatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration?Young,creative,connected,

globalsmart,maybegoodlooking?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?”可知作者通過提出問

題的方式引出文章，故選A。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthephonethantheworldaroundyou.^^

可推斷因為“0()后”一代人更感興趣于手機，所以被稱為“低頭族”。故選C。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreyoungpeoplevolunteertoservetheirmunitiesthanever.”可知作者認(rèn)為有更多的

年輕人為社區(qū)自愿提供服務(wù)，故選B。

8.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知作者在文章中介紹了當(dāng)今一些人對“00后”一代人的擔(dān)憂，但作者也認(rèn)為他

們中許多人受到更好的教育，更有創(chuàng)造力，更愿意服務(wù)社會，是充滿希望的一代，故選D。

（2023?江蘇淮安?校聯(lián)考三模）

Learningtodealwithseasonalillnesslfpeoplearoundyouhavehadafeverrecently,i（maynotbe

COVIDI9.AccordingtoChinaDaily,manyplacesinChinahaveenteredintothepeak（高峰）periodforseasonal

flu.InfluenzaA（甲流）issweepingacrossthecountry.

SymptomsofinfluenzaA:

CoughFeverabove38℃HeadacheSorethroat

Howtogetwell?

Mostpeopledon'tneedtotakemedicine.Thesymptomscangoawayafter3to7days.

Ifthefeverdoesn'tgodownafterthreedays,gotoseeadoctor.

Howdoesthevirusspread?

Throughcoughsorsneezes（打噴嚏）.

Thevirusesgointo（heair.Ifsomeonenearbybreathesthemin,theycouldgetsick.

Howtopreventit?

Takevaccines（疫苗）WearmasksWashhandsoftenOpenwindowsoften

Ifyoucatchtheflu,gobacktoschool48hoursafterthesymptomsgoaway.

9.IfyoucatchInfluenzaA,youmayhavethefollowingexcept.

A.coughingalotB.havingafeverabove38℃

C.gettingatoothacheD.havingasorethroat

10.Whalcanweknowabout（heflufromthispassage?

A.Fewpeoplehavecaughtitrecently.

B.Peopledon'tneedtotakemedicine.

C.Thevirusescan'tspreadthroughtheair.

D.Wearingmasksisagoodwaytokeepussafefromit.

11.Whoisthispassagefor?

A.Doctors.B.Students.C.Parents.D.Workers.

12.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?

A.Histoi-yToday.B.HotNews.C.SportsWorld.D.HealthCare.

【答案】9.C10.D11.B12.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了甲流的癥狀，并告訴我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對這種季節(jié)性疾病。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)（癥狀）ofinfluenzaA:Cough.Fever,above38℃,Headache,Sorethroat”可知，

甲流的癥狀有咳嗽、發(fā)燒、頭疼卻咽痛，沒有牙疼。故選C。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“How/opre/"?"中的"Wearmasks”可知，戴口罩是保護(hù)我們不被傳染的好方法。

故選D.

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucatchtheflu,gobacktoschool…”可知，you指學(xué)生，即本文的目標(biāo)讀者。故

選B。

12.推理判斷題。本文介紹了甲流的癥狀，并告訴我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對這種季節(jié)性疾病，與健康相關(guān)。故選D。

（2023?江蘇蘇州?蘇州市立達(dá)中學(xué)校校考二模）Manystudentshavealreadyhadclearideasaboutwhat

jobstheywouldliketohaveinthefuture.Wcbelieveboys'choicesarcdifferentfromgirls'.Tofindouthow

differenttheirchoicesare,wemadeasurveyinMoonlightMiddleSchool.Thefollowingchartshowstheresults

ofihesurvey.

50%

40%

30%□Boys

20%■Girls

10%

0%

13.About45%ofthegirlswouldliketobeinthefuture.

A.bankclerksB.reportersC.scientistsD.teachers

14.Accordingtothesurvey,90boystudentswouldliketobereportersinthefuture.Howmanyboystudentsmay

therebeinMoonlightMiddleSchool?

A.6（M）.B.800.C.860.D.960.

15.Whatdoesthechartshowus?

A.Boyslikebeingscientiststheleast.

B.Boysarebetteratmanagementthangirls.

C.Boys'abilitiesofjobsarcdifferentfromgirls'.

D.Girls'choicesofjobsarcnotthesameasthoseofboys.

【答案】13.D14.A15.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文呈現(xiàn)了一項調(diào)查結(jié)果：男孩和女孩對于未來職業(yè)有不同的選擇。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表最后一項“Teacher”可知，大約45%的女孩想成為教師。故選D。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表第二項“Reporter”可知，想成為記者的男孩占比約為15%,所以男孩的總數(shù)為

90打5%=600。故選A。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tofindouthowdifferenttheirchoicesarc”和圖表數(shù)據(jù)可知，男孩和女孩對于未來職

業(yè)有不同的選擇。故選D。

（2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考三模）Today,moreandmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Buthowcanwestay

healthy?

Firstofall,ithelpstodosomeexerciseeveryday.Doingexercisehelpsyourlungs（肺部）workharderand

yourheartbeatfaster.Thismakesyourheartstrongerandcutsdownonyourriskofheartdisease.Youcanstart

withsomedailyexercises,suchaswalking,runninganddancingtomusic.Youcanalsoplayballgames,

includingbasketball,volleyball,pingpongandmore.

Second,whatyoueatisalsoimportant.Accordingtodoctors,you'dbettereatmorefruitsandvegetablesand

lessmeat.Thisisbecausemeathasmorefatinit.Whentoomuchfatbuildsupinyourbody,itcanblockyour

bloodflow（阻塞血液流動）.Thiscanleadtoaheartattack（心臟病發(fā)作）.

Finally,,suchasgoingtobedtoolate.Youmayclearlyknowthedangersofsuchhabits.Whatyou

needtodoismakeupyourmindtochangeyourself.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youaresuretobe?ahealthier,

strongerperson!

16.Doingmoreexercisecanhelppeoplehave.

?healthierlungs

②astrongerheart

③aslowerheartbeat

@asmallerchanceofhavingaheartattack

A.B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④

17.Eatingtoomuchmeatisunhealthybecausei（canmake

A.yousleeplateB.yourbodyfathigh

C.yourbloodflowfastD.yourlungsworkslowly

18.Theblank（空格）inParagraph4shouldbefilledinwith

A.sianiodoexerciseaionceB.geiupearlyinthemorning

C.saynotobadhabitsD.setagoodtimetogotosleep

19.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.ReasonsforexercisingB.Differentopinionsonhealth

C.WaystokeepyourbodyhealthyD.Theimportanceofhavingahealthydiet

【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保持健康的方法。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doingexercisehelpsyourlungs（肺部）workharderandyourheartbeatfaster.This

makesyourheartstrongerandcutsdownonyourriskofheartdisease""]"知鍛煉可以幫助你的肺部更加努力地

工作，心跳加快，這會讓你的心臟更強壯，降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險。故選B。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecausemeathasmorefhtinit”可知吃太多肉會讓身體脂肪增多。故選B。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“suchasgoingtobedtoolate”可知晚睡是一個不好的習(xí)慣，故本段內(nèi)容和習(xí)慣有關(guān)，

選項C”和不好的習(xí)慣說不"符合語境。故選C。

19.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了保持健康的方法。故選C。

p.m.3?江蘇蘇州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,in

adolescence（青春期）changestothebody'ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultfbrteenstofallasleepearly.Many

cannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterandmostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.

a.m.niistsremendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.Laterschoolstarttimes

supportthenaturalneedsofteenagersandincrease（heirsleepingtime.

Herearesomeotherbenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes:

Moretimeforahealthybreakfast

Whenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.Withanemptystomach,one

findsitdifficult（ofocus（集中）inclass.Whentheyarealwaysinahurry,studentsmayformunhealthyeating

habits.

Withextratimebeforegoingtoschool,studentscaneatawellbalancedbreakfastandfocusmoreonlearning.

Fewerbehavioral（行為的）problems

Teensexperiencemoodchangesasamonresultof（hisspecialperiodoflife.Lesssleepmaycauseworries,

stressandunhappiness.

Whentheygetenoughsleep,studentsarecalmandpeacefulandiheirmoodsdonotchangesuddenly.

They'relesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorgetangry.Forparents,childrenwithmoresleepareeasiertolive

with.

Betterperformance（表現(xiàn)）instudy

Sleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypaying

attentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticduringthe

dayandmorewillingtolearn.Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhat

（heylearn.

Inconclusion,starlingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight'ssleep.Itimprovestheirchancesof

eating,behavingandperformingbetter.

20.Accordingtothepassage,whalmaycauseteenagerstostayup?

A.Theirlowgrades.B.Theiremptystomachs.

C.Theirbody'ssleepcycle.D.Theirheavyhomework.

21.Howcansleeplossinfluencestudents'study?

A.Itgivesthemmuchenergy.B.Itdocsharmtothebrain.

C.Itsavesmoretimeforstudy.D.Itimprovestheirmemory.

22.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainreasonsfbrstudents,stress.

B.Todescribebadhabitscausedbysleeploss.

C.Todiscussscientists5researchonhealthyfood.

D.Tointroducebenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes.

23.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Education.B.Fashion.C.Sports.D.Technology.

【答案】20.C21.B22.D23.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了推遲學(xué)生上學(xué)時間的一些好處。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,inadolescencechangestothebody'ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultfbrteensto

fallasleepearly.”可知青少年身體睡眠周期的變化是他們難以入睡。故選C。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephave

difficultypayingattentioninclassandarclikelytohavelowergrades.“可知睡眠不足會影響大腦發(fā)育。故選B。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tnconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight'ssleep.Itimproves

iheirchancesofeating,behavingandperformingbeuer.”可知本文講述了推遲學(xué)生上學(xué)時間的一些好處。故選

Do

23.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文講述了推遲學(xué)生上學(xué)時間的一些好處，是關(guān)于學(xué)生教育的，最有可能

在“教育網(wǎng)站''看到這篇文章。故選A。

（2023?江蘇泰州??？既＃?/p>

Mappingoutthefuture

Lastsummer,myparentsandIlookadrive（oanolherstate.Beforewestartedonourroadtrip,wepackedup

thecarwithsnacks,water,andmusic.Thankfully,wealsohadourGPSpacked.Afewhoursintothetrip,wetook

awrongturn.ButourtrustyGPSpulledupamapofthatareaandgotusbackortrackinnotime.Itmademe

wonder:Whocreatesmapsinthefirstplace?AftersomesearchingonlineIlearnedthatthepeoplewhomapout

roads,mountains,oceansandotherplacesaroundtheworldarecalledcartographers（制圖師）.Ididsomereading

aboutthecareer.Here'swhatIfound:

Whatdoesacartographerdo?

Cartographers,alsocalledmapmakers,studyandinterpret（詮釋）geographicinformation.Theyusethis

informationtomakedetailedmapsofplacesaround（heworld.Someofthesemapsaredigital（數(shù)字的）.Theyare

oftenusedinGPSsystems.Othermapsareprintedinbooks.Todotheirwork,cartographersputtogether

informationfrommanydifferentplaces.Theyalsousegroundsurveys.Somedogroundsurveysthemselves.Most

cartographers,however,dependonsuneyors（測繪員）forthisimportantinformation.Surveyorscollect

informationformapmaking.Theymeasureland,airspace,andwaterareas.

Whatdoesittaketobeacartographer?

Mostcartographershaveabachelor（學(xué)士）degree.Thedegreemightbeincartography（制圖學(xué)）.geography,

orsomethingsimilar.Studentswhoareinterestedinbeingcartographersshouldlearnasmuchastheycanabout

geography.Italsohelpstotakecoursesinmathsandputcrscience.

WiththeriseofputerbasedtoolssuchasGPSsystems,cartographersneedstrongerputerskillsthantheydid

in[hepast.

Howmuchdocartographersmake?

Theaverage（平均）yearlysalary（薪水）forcartographersis$54,000.Thelowest10percentearns（掙錢）

lessihan$32,0（）0.Thelop10percentearnsmorethan$92,000.

IntheU.S.,jobopportunities（機會）forcartographersareexpectedtogrow.Thisisbecauseof（he

increasinguseofmapsinthearmy.Also,digitalmapshaveincreasinglybeeamainpartofmanyGPSsystems

andWebsites.

BasedonwhatI'vereadaboutcartographers,I'dsaythattheirworkisveryimportanttoalotofpeople.Next

timeamapkeepsmefromgettinglost.I'llbesuretothankacartographer!

24.InPara1,theauthorincludedhisexperienceinorderto.

A.provethataGPSisonlyneededwhendrivingtoanotherplace

B.showthatitisimportanttopacksnacksforatrip

C.provideareasonwhyamapmaker'sworkisimportant

D.showthattheGPSisnotalwaysreliable（可靠的）

25.Surveyorscandoallthesefollowingthingsexcept.

A.dosomemeasuringB.dosomemappingC.collectinformationD.doground

surveys

26.ElizabethbeginsworkingasacartographerwithastartingsalaryofS37,5（）0.Everyyear,hersalaryincreases

by$1,500.Ifshecontinuesinthisposition,hersalarywillbeforher12thyearofwork.

A.ofaverageB.belowaverage

C.ofthelowest10percentD.ofthetop10percent

27.Whichonecanbeputintheblank?

A.Willmorecartographersbeneeded?B.Willthecartographersbereplacedbyrobots?

C.Whyisithardforcartographerstofindjobs?D.Whydocartographersmakedifferentmaps?

28.Thearticlewouldbemostusefulasasourceforastudentresearchprojecton.

A.careerchoosingforpeopleinterestedingeography

B.careerpossibilitiesforpeoplewhodislikemaths

C.famousexplorersandmapmakers

D.necessaryjobsforputermen

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.A28.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者通過描述自己的走錯路的經(jīng)歷來強調(diào)制圖員工作的重要性，同時還介紹了制

圖員的資質(zhì)要求、工作內(nèi)容、薪資待遇和就業(yè)前景等方面。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“welookawrongturn.BuiourtrustyGPSpulledupamapofthatareaandgotusbackor

trackinnotime”可知，作者描述自己的經(jīng)歷是為了說明地圖繪制者的工作很重要。故選C。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyalsousegroundsurveys.Somedogroundsurveysthemselves.Mostcartographers,

however,dependonsurveyors（測繪員）forthisimportantinformation.Surveyorscollectinformationfor

mapmaking.Theymeasureland,airspace,andwaterareas.”可知，測量員做地面勘測、收集信息、測量三項工

作，故選B。

be...for。根據(jù)題目“Elizabethbeginsworkingasacartographerwithastartingsalaryof$37,500.Everyyear,her

salaryincreasesby$1,50（）.Ifshecontinuesinthisposition,hersalarywillbc...fbrher12thyearofwork.“可知，

Elizabeth12年后的年薪是1500*12+375（X）=55500美元,根據(jù)“Theaverage（平均）yearlysalary（薪水）for

cartographersis$54,000.”可知，Elizabeth的年薪將會達(dá)到平均水平。故選A。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)卜一文“IntheU.S.,jobopportunities（機會）fbrcartographersareexpectedtogrow.Thisis

becauseoftheincreasinguseofmapsinthearmy.Also,digitalmapshaveincreasinglybeeamainpartofmany

GPSsystemsandWebsites.”可知，這里介紹制圖員的工作前景，選項A”是否需要更多的制圖員？”符合語

境,故選A。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentswhoarcinterestedinbeingcartographersshouldlearnasmuchastheycanabout

geography.”可知，這篇文章作為對地理感興趣的人的職業(yè)選擇是最有用的。故選A。

（2023?江蘇徐州?統(tǒng)考三模）Everyonewantstobehappy,butsometimesitcanbedifficulttofeelhappy.

That'sbecausewehavemisunderstandings（誤解）abouthappiness.Thegoodnewsisthatchangingthewayyou

thinkabouthappinesscanhelpyoutofeelmorejoyeachday.

Dr.MarkWilliamsonfromthecharityActionfbrHappinesssays,“Happinessisnotaboutdenying（拒絕承

認(rèn)jterriblefeelingsorbeingjoyfulallthetime.It'saboutmakingthemostofgoodtimesandlearningtodeal

withbadtimes."Hebelievesthathappinesseswhenwefeelgoodaboutwhoweareandwhereourlifeisgoing.

Noticingwhenyoufeelhappyandwhatyou'redoingcanhelpyoutofindmorehappiness.Forexample,you

mayrealizethatworkingoutadifficultpuzzlemakesyoufeelbelterthanwatchingafavoriteTVshow.What

helpsyoufeelhappymightbedifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.

Startalistofthingsthatmakeyouhappyandkeepaddingtoitasyoudiscovernewones.Maketimetodo

whatyouknowmakesyouhappyandrememberthatjoyisn'tonlyfoundinwhatyoudofbryourself-beingkind

tootherpeoplehelpsyoufeelhappier,too.

Therearemisunderstandingsthatcanmakeithardtofeelhappy.Oneisthatit'sselfishtobehappywhen

otherpeoplearesad.However,stoppingyourselffrombeinghappydoesn'tmakeotherpeoplelesssad.Infact,

happypeoplespreadhappinessloothers.Anotherthingisthinkingthatyouneedlotsofmoneyandthingstobe

happy.Studieshaveshownthatwhenpeoplewinihelouery(彩票)，theyfeelasuddenshortperiodofhappiness

buttheysoonfeelthesameastheydidbeforetheywon.Soit'siirportanttonoticethesimplethingsthatmake

youfeelhappy.

29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs12abouthappiness?

A.It'snecessarytodenybadfeelings.B.It?seasyfbreveryonetofeelhappiness.

C.Itmeansyoudon'tgothroughbadtimes.D.Iteswhenwefeelgoodaboutourselves.

30.HowdocstheauthorexplainthewaytofeelmorejoyinParagraph3?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byparingtwofacts.

31.Whalcanbelearnedfromthe(ext?

A.Stopbeinghappywhenothersaresad.

B.Happinesscanalsolieinthesimplethings.

C.Helpingothershasnothingtodowithhappiness.

D.WinningLotterycanmakeyouhappyforaverylongtime.

【答案】29.D30.C31.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么是幸福以及影響幸福的因素，說明了改變你對幸福的看法可

以幫助你獲得幸福的觀點。

29.推理判斷題(,根據(jù)“Hebelievesthathappinesseswhenwefeelgoodaboutwhoweareandwhereourlifeis

going”可知，他相信當(dāng)我們對自己和生活的方向感到滿意時，幸福就會到來。選項D“當(dāng)我們自我感覺良好

時，它就會出現(xiàn)''表述與原文相符。故選D。

happy...TV據(jù)“Noticingwhenyoufeelhappy...TVshow”可知,注意什么時候或者你在做什么可以讓你感到幸

福，比如你可能會意識到，解決一個難題比看一個最喜歡的電視節(jié)目感覺更好。所以作者是通過舉例子的

方式來證明他的觀點。故選C。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"it'simportanttonoticethesimplethingsthatmakeyoufeelhappy”可知，注意那些讓

你感到快樂的簡單事情是很重要的。選項B“幸福也可以在于簡單的事情”表述與原文相符。故選B。

（2023?江蘇常州??？家荒＃㊣nmyopinion,thegenerationgap（代溝）isaresultofour“pride”and

“prejudice"（偏見）.SinceIstartedjuniorhighschool,myparentsandIhavehaddifferentopinions.Bothsides

won'tyield.Mymotheralwaysendsbytellingmethat,“AchildknowsnothingaboutandIoftenask,“Are

youstilllivinginthe20thcentury?^^

Aswegrowup,wehaveourownvaluesandbeliefsslowly.Thefactisthatwearegrowingupintwo

differentcenturies.Soitismonforustohavedevelopedvaluesthataredifferentfromthoseofourparents.

Butourparentsalwaysthinkwearcstilllittlekids.Itseemsthattheydon'twanttoacceptthefactthatweare

growingup.Whenwegrowup,wefeelastrongneedtoshowourselves,butourparentsdon'twanttolistentous.

Instead,theythinktheyarealwaysright.Whyarctheyunabletoopentheirheartsandtalkmorewiththeir

childrensothattheirchildrencanfeellovedandunderstood?

I（hinkbothsidesmustgiveuptheirprideandprejudiceandbuildequalityandtrust.Onlyinthiswaywill

thegenerationgapbesmaller.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"yield”inParagraph1mean?

A.控制B.放棄C.讓步D.合作

33.Whichofthefollowingwon'tcausegenerationgap?

A.Parentsandchildrenhavedifferentvaluesandbeliefs.

B.Parentsandchildrentrytostandineachother'sshoes.

C.Parentsandchildrenseldomhavewarmconversations.

D.Parentsgiveadvicewithoutlisteningtotheirchildren.

34.Thewriterwrotethispassagetohelpparentsandteenagers

A.giveuptheirprideandprejudiceB.buildequalityandtrust

C.makethegenerationgapsmallerD.opentheirheartsandtalkmore

【答案】32.C33.B34.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了作者對“代溝”的看法以及如何緩解代溝。

32.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Mymotheralwaysendsbytellingmethat,4Achildknowsnothingaboutthis!\andIoften

ask,'Areyoustilllivinginthe20thcentury?’“可知父母和小孩各不讓步，故選Co

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SinceIstartedjuniorhighschool,myparentsandIhavehaddifferentopinions."、“When

wcgrowup,wcfee