專題07重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)梳理一：冠詞、數(shù)詞及專練100題

Grammar1：冠詞

a/an的區(qū)別?區(qū)分元音字母和元音音標(biāo)

不定冠詞a，an的用法

冠詞定冠詞the的用法

零冠詞的情況

有冠詞：地點(diǎn)

有無冠詞的區(qū)別一

無冠詞：功能

冠詞

一、冠詞概述

1.冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞

的含義。

2.冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種：不定冠詞用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，通常帶有"一"、

"某一"、"一種"的含義；定冠詞則表示名詞為特定者，表示"這"、"那"、"這些"、"那些"

的意思，在可數(shù)的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前面都可以用。

二、a和an的區(qū)別

1.不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，a用于輔音音素（不是輔音字母）開頭的詞前，an用于

元音音素（不是元音字母）開頭的詞前。

例如：aboy,auniversity,aEuropean（歐洲的）country;

anhour,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella

三、不定冠詞的用法

1.不定冠詞用來表示"一"這個(gè)數(shù)量，意思和。ne差不多：

例如：a.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.羅馬不是一天建成的。

b.Hewillbebackinadayortwo.他將在一至兩天內(nèi)返回。

說明：這種用法在表示重量、長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等的詞組中特別普遍。

例如：apairofsocks,ahundred,twoyuan,ameter,eighthoursaday,twiceaweek,acupof

tea.

2.泛指某一類人、事或物，這是不定冠詞的基本用法。

例如：Agrammarbookisnecessarytoalanguagelearner.對(duì)語言學(xué)習(xí)者來說，語法書是

很必要的。

Ahouseisausefulanimal.

3.泛指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。例如，Amanislookingforyou.

4.表示"每一"，相當(dāng)于every例如，Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天課。

5.用在序數(shù)詞前,表示"又一"，"再一表例如，Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.

我已經(jīng)有三本書，我想買第四本。

6.用在某些固定詞組中：

alot（of）許多，大量；afterawhile過一會(huì)兒；havearest（休息）；havealook（瞧瞧）；

haveagoodtime（過得開心）；takeashower（淋?。?；takeabreak（休息）；takea

bath（洗澡）；getacold（患感冒）；getafever（發(fā)燒）；makealiving（謀生）；ina

moment（過一會(huì)兒）；

四、定冠詞的用法

1.特指某（些）人或某（些）物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。

例如，Theblueshirtismine.藍(lán)襯衫是我的。

Wherearetheotherstudents?其他學(xué)生在哪兒？

2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。例如：Openthewindow,please.請(qǐng)打開窗戶。

3.指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。例如：Ihaveacar.Theca門sred.我有一輛小汽車，它是

紅色的。

4.指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。例如：Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?哪一個(gè)大，

太陽還是地球？

5.用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如：Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.M

一課是這本書最簡(jiǎn)單的一課。

6.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。例如，theUnitedStates美國

7.用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。例如:thepoor窮人,theblind盲人

8.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示〃全家人〃或“夫妻倆〃。例如：theGreens格林一家或格林

夫妻倆

9.用在方位詞前。例如:ontheleft在左邊，inthemiddleof在中間

10.用在樂器名稱前。例如：Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.她每天彈鋼琴。

U.用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。

例如：theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver長(zhǎng)江

12.用在某些固定詞組中：allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment此刻;at

thesametime同時(shí)；bytheway順便說；dotheshopping/washing買東西/洗衣服；inthe

morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；intheopenair在戶外，在野外

五、零冠詞的用法

1.在專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。例如，TiaManMenSquare天安門廣場(chǎng)，

2.可數(shù)名詞前已有作定語的物主代詞(my,your,his,her等)、指示代詞(this/these,

that/those)＞不定代詞(some,any等)及所有格限制時(shí)。

例如mybook(正)；mythebook(誤)

3.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)。

例如：a.Theyareteachers.他們是老師。

b.Tigerslikemeat.老虎喜歡吃肉

4.在星期，月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)日前：

例如：onSunday在周日，inMarch在三月，inspring在春天，onWomen'sDay在婦女節(jié)

件寺例：如果月份，季節(jié)等被一個(gè)限定性定語修飾時(shí)，則要加定冠詞：HejoinedtheArmy

inthespringof1982.他在1982年春季參軍。)

5.在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。例如：Tom湯姆，Mum媽媽

6.在學(xué)科名稱，三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱前。例如：Ihavelunchatschooleveryday.

特例：當(dāng)football,basketball指具體的某個(gè)球時(shí)，其前可以用冠詞：Icanseeafootball.

我可以看到一只足球。Where'sthefootball?那只足球在哪兒？(指足球，并非“球類運(yùn)

動(dòng)〃)

7.在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學(xué)校等之前。例如：No.25MiddleSchool

8.某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。

⑴與by連用的交通工具名稱前：bybus乘公共汽車；bycar乘汽車；bybike騎/坐自行

車；bytrain乘火車；byair/plane乘飛機(jī)；bysea/ship乘船，｛0takeabus,inaboat,

onthebike前需用冠詞

⑵名詞詞組：dayandnight日日夜夜；brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour時(shí)時(shí)刻

亥!J；hereandthere至1j處

⑶介詞詞組：athome在家；insurprise驚奇地；atnoon在中午;onfoot步行；atnight

在晚上；onduty值日；atwork在工作；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；forexample例如；inclass在上

課；onshow展覽；inbed在床上

(4)go短語：gohome回家；gotobed上床睡覺；gotoschool去上學(xué)；gotowork去上班；

goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去買東西/游泳/戈U船/釣魚

六、用與不用冠詞的差異

1.inhospital住院/inthehospital在醫(yī)院里

2.infrontof在……（外部的）前面/inthefrontof在……（內(nèi)部的）前面

3.takeplace發(fā)生/taketheplace（of）代替

4.gotoschool上學(xué)/gototheschool至!j學(xué)校去

5.nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年

6.ateacherandwriter一位教師兼作家（一人）/ateacherandawriter一位教師和一位作家

（兩人）

Grammar2：數(shù)詞

數(shù)詞

英語的數(shù)詞可分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩大類?；鶖?shù)詞表示的是人或事物的個(gè)數(shù),

而序數(shù)詞表示的是這些數(shù)目的順序。

一、基數(shù)詞

1.表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞，下面是最常用的基數(shù)詞

1one11eleven100one（a）hundred百

2two12twelve20twenty1000one(a)thousand千

3three13thirteen30thirty10000tenthousand萬

one(a)hundredthousand十萬

4four14fourteen40forty

百萬

5five15fifteen50fiftyone(a)million

6six16sixteen60sixty

7seven17seventeen70seventy

8eight18eighteen80eighty

9nine19nineteen90ninety

10ten

2.在2199之間的非整十位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞要在十位和個(gè)位之間加連字符

23：twentythree

3.三位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞要在百位和十位（若無十位則和各位）之間加ando

364：threehundredandsixtyfour906:ninehundredandsix

4.1,000以上的數(shù)字，從后向前，每三位加一個(gè)逗號(hào)“，"依次為thousand,million,billion,

然后每一小段按百位、十位、各位的順序依次表示。

478,650,542：fourhundredandseventyeightmillion,sixhundredandfiftythousandJive

hundredandfortytwo.

5.hundred,thousand,million等詞前有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，要用單數(shù)。后面與of短語連

用時(shí)，則要用復(fù)數(shù)。且前面不再加具體數(shù)目，但可用several等詞修飾。

fivethousandstudents五千名學(xué)生twomillionpeople兩百萬人

undredsofpeople成百上千的人severalthousandsofvisitors上千的旅客

6.表達(dá)“幾個(gè)半”用“基數(shù)詞+and+ahalf+名詞”或“基數(shù)詞+名詞+and+ahalf”。

Twoandahalfmonths/twomonthsandahalf兩個(gè)半月

7.表示“幾十年代”或“幾十歲”。

inthe1870s(1870§在19世紀(jì)70年代inhertwenties在她二十多歲時(shí)

8.“基數(shù)詞+名詞”作定語時(shí)，兩者間要加連字符號(hào)，名詞用單數(shù)形式。

athreeweekholidays周的假期

9.門牌號(hào)、電話號(hào)碼及郵政編碼等用基數(shù)詞。

Myphonenumbers.我的電話號(hào)碼是。

(讀作threenineeightzerosixsix/doublesixfive.)

10.年、月、日和時(shí)間的表達(dá)法

(1)年份用基數(shù)詞表達(dá)，分兩位一讀，介詞要使用in。例如：

1999nineteenninetynine

2000twothousand

2001twothousandandone

(2)月份的第一個(gè)字母要大寫，有些月份名稱有縮寫形式，介詞要使用in。例如：

一月January(Jan.),二月February(Feb.),三月March(Mar.),

四月(Apr.)，五月May,六月June,七月July,

八月九月十月

August(Aug.),September(Sep.)zOctober(Oct)

十一月十二月

November(Nov.),December(Dec.)o

(3)日期的表達(dá)要用序數(shù)詞，讀時(shí)前面要加定冠詞the,介詞要使用。n。

例如：在6月1日：onJune1st讀作：onJunethefirst.

年、月、日同時(shí)表達(dá)時(shí)，一般應(yīng)先寫月、日、后寫年。如:

在2001年5月4日：onMay4th,2001o

(4)時(shí)間表達(dá)法：時(shí)間可用順讀法或倒讀法兩種方式表達(dá)，介詞要使用ato例如：

5：00five(o'clock)

6：18sixeighteen或eighteenpastsix

12：15twelvefifteenBKfifteen(aquarter)pasttwelve

4：30fourthirty或halfpastfour

6：45sixfortyfiveaquartertoseven

【注意】

1,表示整點(diǎn)時(shí)間，直接用基數(shù)詞表達(dá)，后邊可接。'clock(也可不加)。表達(dá)"幾點(diǎn)幾

分”時(shí)，絕不能用o'clock。

2.表達(dá)"15分"或"45分”時(shí)，常用quarter(刻)。

3.在倒讀法中，如果鐘點(diǎn)不過半，須用"分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)"的形式；如果鐘點(diǎn)過

半，則用half,則用“差多少分鐘數(shù)+to+全鐘點(diǎn)(下個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù))”的形式。

二、序數(shù)詞

1.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成。

巧學(xué)妙記：基變序，有規(guī)律，末尾加上th(sixth,seventeenth);

一二三特殊記，詞尾字t,d,d(first,second,third);

八省t來九去,f替ve(eighth,ninth,fifth,twelfth);

結(jié)尾是y變ie,詞尾再th(fortieth);

若遇多位數(shù)詞，只讓各位變成序(twentyfirst)。

2.序數(shù)詞前一般要用定冠詞the.

Thisisthesecondlongestriverhere.這是這里的第二長(zhǎng)河。

Heisalwaysthefirststudenttoetoschool.他總是第一個(gè)到校的學(xué)生。

3.序數(shù)詞的意義為“又一，再一”時(shí)，其前要加冠詞a/an,不用the.

A:l'vetriedtwice.我已經(jīng)試了兩次了。

B：You'dbettertryathirdtime.你最好再試一次。

4.序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞等限定詞時(shí)，不用冠詞。

LiuZhongisinhisthirdyearatNo.lMiddleSchool.劉鐘在一中讀三年級(jí)。

ChinaexplodeditsfirstatombombinOctober,1964.1964年10月中國第一顆原子彈爆炸。

5.序數(shù)詞與名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞時(shí)，其前不加定冠詞。

Heboughtasecondhandcar.他買了一輛二手車。

6.在某些固定搭配中，序數(shù)詞前不用冠詞。

atfirst起初everythirdday每隔3天firstofall首先winfirstplace獲得冠軍

7.日期一般用序數(shù)詞表示。

2月20日February20th(=Februarythetwentieth)5月1日Maylst(=Maythefirst)

8.分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)

★分?jǐn)?shù)

(1)分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。如：onefifth五分之一onetenth+

分之一

(2)當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如：twothirds三分之二fiveeighths

八分之五

(3)當(dāng)分子是1時(shí)，可以用one也可以用a汝口：asecond=onesecondathird=one

third

(4)當(dāng)分母是2和4時(shí)，分別可以用half和quarter代替。如：ahalf二分之一three

quarters四分之三

★百分?jǐn)?shù)

在數(shù)詞后加percent。例如：15%讀作：fifteenpercent；60%讀作：sixtypercent

★小數(shù)

小數(shù)點(diǎn)前的整數(shù)按基數(shù)詞的規(guī)則表示，小數(shù)點(diǎn)寫作point,小數(shù)后的數(shù)字應(yīng)按其數(shù)字直接

表示出來。如：18.38可寫成:eighteenpointthreeeighto

【注意】小數(shù)在句中常作定語，尤其在比較方式狀語從句中被使用。如：Thisstoneis3.5

timesheavierthanthatone.

9.編號(hào)可用基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞表示?；鶖?shù)詞位于名詞后，序數(shù)詞位于名詞前，并加定冠

詞the。

6路公共汽車：ButNO.6/theNo.6Bus第8單元：UnitEight/theEighthUnit

第——章：ChapterOne/theFirstChapter第2部分：SectionTwo/theSecond

Section

備課后培優(yōu)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.ThecolorTVswereverypopular.

A.in1990sB.inthe1990C.inthe1990sD.on1990s

2.—Hello,LiJun!Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?

—Thereareaboutstudents.

A.threethousandB.threethousandsC.threethousandofD.threethousands

peoplelosttheirhomesintheWenchuanearthquake.

FivemillionsB.FivemillionC.FivemillionsofD.Fivemillionof

—HowoldisMr.Gao?

—He'smorethanthirty.Ithinkhewasborn

inthe1980B.inthe1980sC.onthe1980D.onthe1980s

TherearepeopleinXinghaiParkinsummer.

tenthousandsB.tenthousandofC.thousandsofD.tenthousandsof

6.—Doyouknowhowtoreadthenumber"1234"?

A.OnethousandtwohundredandthirtyfourB.Onethousandtwohundredthirtyfour

C.OnethousandandtwohundredthirtyfourD.Onethousandandtwohundredand

thirtyfour

7.Thegirlis.Todayisherbirthday.

A.twelfth;twelfthB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelves

8.—What'sthedatetoday?

——It's.

A.elevenSeptember

B.eleventhSeptember

C.Septembereleven

D.theeleventhofSeptember

9.ItismytimetoetoBeijing,Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.

A.firstB.thefirstC.oneD.theone

10.Thistallbuildinghasfloors.AndTonylivesonthefloor.

A.twelve;twelvethB.twelfth;twelveC.twelve;twelfth

11.—Myfather'sbirthdayising.

—Sowewillput42candlesonthecake.

A.42B.the42thC.thefortysecondD.fortysecond

12.Todayismy________birthday.

A.16B.the16C.16thD.the16th

13.It/sNovember_______today.

A.ThetwentyB.thetwentiethC.twentyD.twentieth

14.—IsHongdaoHighspeedRailwayStationthelargestinShandongprovince?

—Yes,ofcourse.It/sjustalittlesmallerthanthelargestoneinJinan.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

15.—ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.Kmreallyexcited.

—Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayear

ago!

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

16.Mrs.Smithhassonsandhersonisasportsstar.

A.three；secondB.third；twoC.three；twoD.third；second

17.Marchismonthofayear.

A.threeB.fourC.thirdD.thethird

18.—WhenisTeachers'DayinChina?—It'sonthedayofSeptember.

A.firstB.ninthC.tenth

19.Therearefloorsinthisbuilding,andmyflatisonthefloor.

A.ten;fiveB.tenth;fiveC.tenth;fifthD.ten;fifth

20.ChristmasDayisonofDecember.

A.twentyfourB.thetwentyfourth

C.twentyfiveD.thetwentyfifth

21.—Williamwasthetorunpastthefinishingline.

—Yes,hewasthewinneroftherace.

A.oneB.fiveC.firstD.fifth

22.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?

—Icanseebirdsinthem.

A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof

23.Wegaveawaybookstotheschoollibrary.

A.sixthousandsB.sixthousandC.sixthousandsofD.sixthousandof

24.—Isyourmotheradoctor?

—No,sheisn't.Sheisteacher.

A.aB.anC.theD./

25.Youeattoomuchsalt.It/sunhealthyeatinghabit.Pleasegiveitup.

A.aB.anC.theD./

26.Xi'anisoldcitywithlonghistory,isn'tit?

A.a,anB.an,aC.the,theD.the,a

27.—IheardthatPetertookatriptoHarryPotter'sWorld.

—Let'sgotogethersometime.Itwillbeenjoyableexperience!

A.aB.anC.theD./

28.—Doyouoftenplaypiano?

—Yes.1wanttobe_________musicianlikeLangLang.

A.the；aB.a；theC.the；anD.the；/

29.What________beautifulfloweritis!

A.aB.anC.theD./

30.Heis________usefulinventorandheinvented_________usefulinvention.

A.a;anB.a,aC.an;anD.an;a

31.1saw________advertisementforthenewedictionaryyouwantedontheInternet

yesterday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

32.—ThefilmWarriorsofFuture,1mustsay,isreallywonderful.

—Yes.It's_________excellentfilmand1neversee________greaterone.

A.a;theB.an;theC.a;aD.an;a

33.—Doyoulike________movieTheBattleatLakeChangjin?

—Yes,it's_________educationalmovie.1likeitverymuch.

A.the;anB.a;anC.a;theD.the;a

34.—Isthat________alarmonthedesk?

—Yes,mymombrought_________alarmlastweek.

A.an;anB.an;theC.the;anD./;the

35.TheUK,________Europeancountry,lefttheEuropeanUnionon31stJanuaryin2020.

Britishpeoplehopetosee________evenstrongercountry.

A.an;aB.an;anC.a;theD.a;an

36.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowintheshoppingcentrelastnight?

—Itwasreallygood.Ithinkgirlinredwasthebestactress.

A.aB.anC.theD./

37.maninthecarisLiMing'sbrother.

A./B.AC.AnD.The

38.—Whotaughtyoutoplaypiano,Mike?

—Mymother.

A.aB.anC.theD./

39.—Jane,canyouplayviolin?

—No,Ican't.ButIcanplaybaseball.

A.theB.aC.anD./

40.—Listen!Whoisplayingviolinoverthere?

—Helen.

A.aB.anC.theD./

41.Ilikeplayingchess,whilemysisterlikesplayingviolin.

A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the

42.In1980s,itwasstillasmalltown.

A.aB.anC.theD./

43.—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?

—Iamsorry.IwanttobuyumbrellaonInternet.

A.an,aB.a,anC.an,theD.a,the

44.HUAWEI,Chinesetechpany,madefirst5Gfoldingmobilephonein

theworld—MateX.

A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a

45.Gordonisgoodatswimmingandplaying________chess.

A.aB.anC.theD./

46.MybestfriendKatehas________longhairandalwayshas_______smileonherface.

A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD./；/

47.—Doyouusuallyplay________tennisafterschool?

—Yes,1playitforhalf________houreveryday.

A.the;anB.the;aC./;anD./;a

48.1likeplaying________baseballandshelikesplaying_________piano.

A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the

49.Walkingaftermealsis________goodexercise.

A.aB.anC.theD./

50.—Doesyourfathergotoworkby________careveryday?

—No,hesometimestakes________bus.

A.a,theB.the,aC./,aD./,an

51.Itmaytakeus________yearstobeabletoliveonotherplanets.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

52.Thankyoua________times.Youareanangel.

A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofD.thousand

53.Thenumber”42,378"canbereadasa________

A.fortytwothousandandthreehundredseventyeight

B.fortytwothousandthreehundredandseventyeight

C.fortytwothousandthreehundredandseventyeight

D.fortytwothousandthreehundredandseventyeight

54.—Whattimeisitnow?

—It/s.It'stimeforustohavesupper.

A.halfpastsixinthemorning

B.thirtyfivetofiveintheafternoon

C.fivepastfiveintheafternoon

D.fivepastseveninthemorning

55.,therewasasmalltown.

A.In1990sB.Inthe1990sC.In1990'sD.Ina1990's

56.visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringtheholiday.

A.TenthousandsB.ThousandofC.ThousandsofD.Thousands

57.DuringWorldWar,aJewish（猶太的）ladywasprotectedbyalocalfamilyinShanghaiin

her.

A.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethD.fifteen

58.Basketballispopulararoundtheworld.peopleplayiteveryday.

A.MillionB.TwomillionsC.MillionofD.Millionsof

59.—Mum,aboutofourclassmateswearglasses.

—That'sbad.It'simportanttotakecareofyoureyes.

A.twothreeB.twothirdC.secondthreeD.twothirds

60.—Dad,aboutofourclassmateswearglasses.

—Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakecareofyoureyes.

A.threefourthB.thirdfourthC.thirdfourthsD.threequarters

61.HanMeimeiwastoarriveatschooltoday.Noonearrivedearlierthanher.

A.theoneB.thefirstC.firstoneD.first

62.Amy,thisSaturdayisyourbirthday.Whatabouthavingabigdinner?

A.fourteenB.fourteenthC.fortyD.thefortieth

63.—Howmanystudentslikeplayingputergamesinyourschool?

—ofthestudents.

A.TwothirdB.TwothirdsC.TwothreeD.Secondthree

64.Thenumberofthecarsinthisvillageisaboutseven,andofthem

areoldcars.

A.hundred;twothirdsB.hundred;twothirdC.hundreds;twothirdsD.hundreds;two

third

65.Nowadays,oftheoldpeopleintheareausedtodancingatthe

squareaftersupper.

A.twothirds;isB.twothird;isC.twothirds;areD.secondthirds;

are

66.Inourclassofthestudentsboys.

A.threefifths;areB.threefifth;areC.threefifths;isD.threefifth;is

67.Therearetwodoctorsinthishospital;ofthemarewomendoctors.

A.hundred;twofifthB.hundred;twofifths

C.hundreds;twofifthD.hundreds;twofifths

68.LastSaturdaywasPeter'sbirthday.Wehadanicebirthdayparty.

A.twelveB.thetwelfthC.thetwelveD.twelfth

69.ofthestudentswillperformTheEmperorsNewClothesintheartfestival.

A.TwothreeB.TwothirdC.TwothirdsD.Twotrees

70.—Thereare48studentsinmyclassand36ofthemuseWeChatveryoften.

—36?ThatmeansaboutofyourclassmatesareWeChatusers,right?

A.halfB.twothirdsC.threequartersD.fourfifths

71.It'smytimetovisittheCantonTower.It'sawonderfulexperienceforme.

A.oneB.theoneC.firstD.thefirst

72.IwenttoMr.Wang'sbirthdayparty.Helooksyoungalthoughheisin

his.

A.eighty's;eightyB.eighty;eightiesC.eightieth;eightiesD.eightieth;eighty

73.ofthelandcoveredwithtreesinourcity.

A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are

74.ThemonthisSeptemberandthetenthofSeptemberisDay.

A.nineth;Teacher'sB.ninth;TeachersC.ninth;Teachers'D.nineth;

Teacher's

75.Footballissoexcitingthatpeopleintheworldplayit.

A.millionofB.millionsofC.twomillionsofD.millions

76.ThereareabouttworobotsintheScienceMuseum.peoplegothere

toseethemeveryweekend.

A.hundreds;HundredofB.hundred;Hundredsof

C.hundredsof;HundredD.hundredof;Hundreds

77.HumanandNatureisnotonlyusefulTVprogrammebutalso

educationalone.

A.an;anB.an;theC.a;\D.a;an

78.Thegirlwithumbrellainherlefthandisuniversitystudent.

A.the,anB.an,anC.a,theD.an,a

79.Igotocinemaoncemonthinmyfreetime.

A.a;theB.不填;theC.不填；aD.the;a

80.Itlookslikerain.Takeumbrellawithyou.Oh,onebehindthedoor.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;theD./;the

81.Thecartoon“Mulan"isinterestingfilmandstoryhappenedin

China.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a

82.—Ssh!Mysisterisreading________book.

—Sorry!What's________bookabout?

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.an;the

83.—Doyouthinkthefilm________greatsuccess?

—Yes._________mostsuccessfuloneinhistory.

A./;TheB.the;TheC.a;/D.a;The

84.Ababypandaismuchshorterthan_______adultpanda.

A.anB.aC.theD.\

85.—Jack,canyouplay_______basketball?

—No,1can't.But1canplay_______guitar.

A.the;theB./;theC./；/D.the;/

86.Tomdidn'tgotoschoolbecausehehadfluyesterday.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

87.Theboycanplayguitar,buthecan'tplaybasketball.

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;/D./;the

88.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashaisone.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.

A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest

89.Ofthetwomathproblems,Icanjustworkoutone.

A.thelessdifficultB.themoredifficult

C.lessdifficultD.moredifficult

90.Afterquickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.

A.a,/B./,theC.the,theD.the,/

91.purposeoftheSpringBudProjectistohelpgirlsreturntoschool.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

92.Asweallknow,Chinaiscountryintheworld.

A.thirdlargestB.thethirdlargeC.thirdlargerD.thethirdlargest

93.—Thereisumbrellabehindthedoor.Isityours?

—No,umbrellaisGaoShan's.

A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.an;the

94.Mostofmyclassmatesgotoschoolbybus,whiletheothersride

bike.

A.a;aB.the;aC./;aD.the;the

95.Don/tstayinbed.Getup,please.

A.aB.anC.theD./

96.Iwanttobeastronautandwalkinspaceonedayinthefuture.

A.an;theB.a;/C.the;theD.an;/

97.It'simportantforustogotouniversity.

A.anB.aC.theD./

98.—DoesLucyhavefever?

—Yes,shedoes.Ithinksheshouldgotohospital.

A.an;/B.a;/C./;aD.a;an

99.Ithinkit'susefuladvice,andIremembernottospeakloudlyin

public.

A.a;anB.an;aC.a;/D./;/

100.Hehastoseethedoctor.

A.everyfourthmonthsB.everyfourmonths

C.everyfewmonthD?everyothermonths

參考答案:

1.C

【詳解】句意：彩色電視機(jī)在二十世紀(jì)九十年代非常流行。

考查年代表達(dá)法。表達(dá)年代應(yīng)用"inthe+帶有整十的年份+s或，s”,所以inthe1990s和inthe1990/s兩種表達(dá)

都可以。故選C。

2.A

【詳解】句意：一一你好，李軍！在你的學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？一一有大約三千名學(xué)生。

考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousand前如果有具體數(shù)字，則thousand后不加s,不加of。根據(jù)句意"三千"應(yīng)為"three

thousand"。故選A。

3.B

【詳解】句意：五百萬人在汶川地震中失去了他們的家。

考查數(shù)詞用法。m川ion與具體數(shù)字連用，million用單數(shù)，不加of；表概數(shù)時(shí)，million加s,后接of。故選B。

4.B

【詳解】句意：一一高先生多大了？一一他三十多歲了。我想他出生在20世紀(jì)80年代。

考查年代的表達(dá)。表示"在某年"用"in+年份”表示，排除A、C；inthe1980s意為“在20世紀(jì)80年代”；onthe

1980s語法錯(cuò)誤，on后跟具體到某一天的時(shí)間。故選B。

5.C

【詳解】句意：夏天星海公園有成千上萬的人。

考查數(shù)詞。thousand"千"，表示確定數(shù)目時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)為"基數(shù)詞+thousand