（英語）中考英語動(dòng)詞技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題一、動(dòng)詞1．First,don't________makemistakes.Youcanlearnalotfromthem.A.

beafraidto

B.

afraidto

C.

beafraidof

D.

beafraid【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：首先，不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。你能從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到很多。beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，don't后跟動(dòng)詞原形，beafraidof害怕，后跟v-ing，根據(jù)make,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。熟記短語的意義。2．Thiskindofcloth_

soft.A.

feels

B.

tastes

C.

smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:這種布摸起來是柔軟的。A.感覺，觸摸;B.嘗起來;C.聞起來。主語是cloth布，故用動(dòng)詞feel（觸摸），選A。3．Manyteenagers

theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.

dependon

B.

carefor

C.

laughat

D.

listento【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：許多青少年關(guān)心老人，他們經(jīng)常在公車上給這些人讓座。dependon依靠；carefor關(guān)心；laughat嘲笑；listento聽。結(jié)合語境，所以選B。4．Ourgeographyteachertoldusto_____moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek．A.

findout

B.

keepaway

C.

turnoff

D.

useup【答案】A【解析】【分析】findout查找，keepaway遠(yuǎn)離，turnoff關(guān)掉，useup用光，結(jié)合moreinformation用findout，句意為我們的地理老師告訴我們查找更多有關(guān)我們城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．5．—Wouldyouliketotrysomepizza?—Yes,please.It

lovelyand

nice.A.

sounds;sees

B.

hears;turns

C.

looks;smells

D.

sounds;watches【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你要嘗嘗比薩嗎？－是的。它看起來可愛，聞起來好。A.sounds;sees看起來，看見；B.hears;turns聽見，變得；C.looks;smells看起來，聞起來；D.sounds;watches看起來，觀看。沒有品嘗之前，只能“看、聞”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和感官動(dòng)詞作系動(dòng)詞用其后使用形容詞作表語，結(jié)合句意選擇合適的詞。6．Myfatherwantsmeto

doingmyhomeworkassoonasIgethome.

A.

standfor

B.

wintheheartof

C.

stayintouchwith

D.

getintothehabitof【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的父親希望我養(yǎng)成一到家就做家庭作業(yè)的習(xí)慣．standfor代表；wintheheartof贏得…的心；stayintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)絡(luò)；getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣．getintothehabitofdoingsth養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣．根據(jù)句意可知選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。7．—Look!Thelightinyourbedroomisstillon.—Sorry,Iforgot

.A.

totumitoff

B.

toturnitdown

C.

toturnitup

D.

toturniton【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你臥室的燈還亮著.——對(duì)不起，我忘記關(guān)了。turnoff關(guān)閉；turndown調(diào)??；turnup調(diào)大；turnon打開。forgettodosth，表示忘記做某事，由于燈還在亮著，可知應(yīng)該是忘記關(guān)，故答案選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forgettodosth的用法。8．Youcan

thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowit．（

）A.

giveaway

B.

cutoff

C.

takeafter

D.

lookup【答案】D【解析】【分析】根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思．giveaway"贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)"；cutoff"切斷，切掉"；takeafter"與…相像"；lookup"，查閱，查找"根據(jù)語境可知：如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞你可以在字典里…對(duì)照選項(xiàng)的意思可推知查閱字典，故填lookup，故選D9．—Howmany_______doctorsarethereinyourhospital,David?—_______them_______overonehundred.A.

woman,Thenumberof,is

B.

women,Anumberof,areC.

woman,Anumberof,is

D.

women,Thenumberof,is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——戴維，在你們醫(yī)院有多少女醫(yī)生？——有100多名?？找唬鶕?jù)be動(dòng)詞are，可知是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式為women；空二，根據(jù)overonehundred，可知此處表示數(shù)量，固定搭配thenumberof，……的數(shù)量，空三，主語是thenumberof…，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)is。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和短語辨析。注意掌握常見的不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變形，注意thenumberof…，……的數(shù)量，anumberof...，大量的……。10．----Itwill_____onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.

----Wow,howexciting!Ican'twait.A.

take

B.

spend

C.

cost【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：----從高鐵到武夷山旅游只要花大約50分鐘。----哇，好令人激動(dòng)啊！我等不及了。A.take花（時(shí)間），其結(jié)構(gòu)是：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth,即：it作主語，后跟不定式；B.spend花（錢/時(shí)間）結(jié)構(gòu)是：Sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth/doingsth.即：人作主語，sth前是on或doing；C.cost：花（某人錢），結(jié)構(gòu)：sthcostsbsomemoney：即：sth作主語，sb指人的賓語，somemoney指物的賓語。本題主語是it，代表后面的不定式totravel…。故選A。11．一DidyousolvetheMathsproblembyyourself?.—No.Bobhelpedmewithit.A.

writedown

B.

talkabout

C.

workout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解決的那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？——不是的，Bob幫我的。solve解決；writedown寫下；talkabout談?wù)?；workout算出；解決。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。12．ThomasEdisonwassuchagreatpersonwhonever

thathemadesomanygreatinventionsallhislife.A.

tookup

B.

thoughtup

C.

madeup

D.

gaveup【答案】D【解析】【分析】。句意:愛迪生是如此偉大的人物,一生中他從來不放棄他做的這么多的發(fā)明。A.tookup接收；B.thoughtup想出；C.madeup編造；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)語意故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析主要考查tookup

thoughtup

madeup

gaveup四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的意思和用法。13．—Whoreachedthestationontime?—I

!Infact,Iarrivedthere5minutesearlier.A.

was

B.

reached

C.

did

D.

do

【答案】C【解析】【分析】問句的謂語動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞reach的過去式，故在作簡(jiǎn)短回答時(shí)，需要借助助動(dòng)詞did．故選C。句意是：—誰按時(shí)到達(dá)了車站？—我！實(shí)際上我提前五分鐘就到了那里。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查助動(dòng)詞的使用。14．—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.

—It______thatatyphooniscoming.A.

feels

B.

sounds

C.

seems

D.

looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“—有烏云，風(fēng)很大。”“—好像臺(tái)風(fēng)要來了。”能接asif/asthough表語從句的系動(dòng)詞有：look（看起來），smell（聞起來），sound（聽起來），feel（覺得）；appear（顯得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系動(dòng)詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的有：seem,appear,不可用be,look。根據(jù)語境，故選C。15．

youusetohavelonghair?A.

Are

B.

Were

C.

Do

D.

Did【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你過去曾經(jīng)留過長(zhǎng)發(fā)嗎？usedto的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):Did+主語+usetodosth.?故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查usedto的一般疑問句。16．Youshouldreally

smoking．It'saterriblehabit．

A.

growup

B.

pickup

C.

giveup

D.

setup【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你真的應(yīng)該戒煙，那是一個(gè)可怕的習(xí)慣。growup長(zhǎng)大；pickup撿起；giveup放棄；setup建起。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。17．一Pleasedon'tmove．orImayhurtyouwiththescissors．一OK，I'll______．

A.

keepstill

B.

stayawake

C.

remainsilent【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)?，否則我用剪刀會(huì)傷到你。

好，我不動(dòng)。keepstill靜止不動(dòng)；stayawake不睡覺；remainsilent保持沉默。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。18．Anaccidentstoppedher_______hereontime.A.

fromcoming

B.

tocome

C.

come

D.

worked【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：事故阻止了他按時(shí)來這兒。stop...（from）doing為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示阻止……做某事，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配stop...（from）doing。19．Yourtoysarehereandthere.Please_____,Linda.A.

putawaythem

B.

putthemaway

C.

putthemout

D.

putupthem【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到處都是，請(qǐng)把它們收起來放好。putaway把東西收起來放好；putout撲滅，putup舉起，搭建；當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)需要把代詞置于動(dòng)詞與副詞之間，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語動(dòng)詞。牢記固定短語動(dòng)詞。20．—Don't__________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You'reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A.

blowaway

B.

putaway

C.

throwaway【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——?jiǎng)e扔廢紙，我們可以回收利用的?！闶菍?duì)的。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該成為一個(gè)環(huán)保使者。blowaway吹走；putaway收起來；存起來；throwaway扔掉。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。21．______________crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.

Not

B.

Won't

C.

Doesn't

D.

Don't【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通燈變綠了，才能橫穿馬路。本句為否定式的祈使句，否定祈使句的構(gòu)成是在句首加don't，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的構(gòu)成方式。22．Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________twelvestarsigns.A.

dividedinto

B.

isdividinginto

C.

dividesinto

D.

isdividedinto【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一年有四季，被分成12個(gè)星座。dividesthinto把……分成……。it與divide構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。23．ImanagetogetthechancetointerviewMaYun.Iamveryexcited.

A.

wanttoget

B.

succeedingetting

C.

starttoget【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采訪馬云的機(jī)會(huì)，我很興奮。managetodosth=succeedindoingsth譯為“成功做成了某事”，A.想得到；C.開始得到，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。24．—Thehouseistoooldanddangerous.—Yes.Weshould___________soon.A.

pulldownit

B.

putoutit

C.

pullitdown

D.

putitout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——這房子太舊，太危險(xiǎn)了?！堑?。我們應(yīng)該盡快把它拆掉。pulldown拆掉，毀壞。putout撲滅。當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)，要置于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語動(dòng)詞。注意掌握短語的意義和用法區(qū)別。25．Dad

fromhispaperandsmiledwhenIenteredthelivingroom.

A.

lookedafter

B.

lookedfor

C.

lookeddown

D.

lookedup【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入客廳的時(shí)候爸爸放下報(bào)紙?zhí)痤^沖我笑了一下。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookdown低頭看；lookup抬頭看，查找。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。26．Sheusedto

inthemorning，butnowsheisusedto

atnight．

A.

read，read

B.

read，reading

C.

reading，read

D.

reading，reading【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：她過去經(jīng)常早上讀書，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了晚上讀書。usedtodosth過去經(jīng)常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。27．Myfatherstoppedthecarbecausehesawsomeone_______hishandwithhisthumbraised.

A.

puttingaway

B.

puttingoff

C.

puttingon

D.

puttingout【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸停下車，因?yàn)樗匆娪腥松斐鍪?，豎起大拇指。putaway存起了；收起來；putoff推遲；延期；puton穿上；putout伸出；撲滅。根據(jù)句意，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，牢記put+副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語。28．—Havey