達(dá)州市2022年高中階段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試暨初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本考試為閉卷考試，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分120分。本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共14頁。溫馨提示：1.答題前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)正確填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)位置。待監(jiān)考老師粘貼條形碼后，再認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的信息與自己的準(zhǔn)考證上的信息是否一致。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置規(guī)范填涂。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上作答無效。3.保持答題卡整潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)滿分20分）第一節(jié)（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoestheboypreferfordinner?A.B.C.2.Howcanthegirlimproveherreading?A.B.C.3.Whatistheboygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.B.C.4.Whatrulearetheytalkingabout?A.B.C.5.WhatwaswrongwithTeddyyesterday?A.B.C.第二節(jié)（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）聽下面四段對(duì)話和一段獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀三遍。聽材料，回答下列小題。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Havedinner.B.Goshopping.C.Sendaletter.7.Howlongwillittaketogotherebybike?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.8.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.9.Whatisthefatherdoing?A.HeishelpingwithJimmy’shomework.B.Heistalkingonthephone.C.Heisplayingcardgames.10.Whoisn’tathome?A.Jimmy.B.Susan.C.Frank.11.WhendidCarlagoonvacationinSanya?A.Twodaysago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Twomonthsago.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InSunshineClub.B.Atthebusstop.C.Atthesportscenter.聽材料，回答下列小題。14.WhatisJennywatching?A.Adocumentary.B.Asportsshow.C.Atalkshow.15.Whydothewildanimalshavelessspacetolivein?A.Becausetheyarekilledbypeople.B.Becausepeoplebuywildlifeproducts.C.Becauseofpollutionandterribleweather.16.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotosavewildanimals?A.Workasvolunteers.B.Plantmoretrees.C.WatchTV.聽獨(dú)白，回答下列小題。17.WhydidClaudialeaveamessage?A.BecauseWeiMinglosthisphone.B.BecauseWeiMingwasn’tathome.C.BecauseWeiMingdidn’tanswerthephone.18.WhathappenedtoClaudia’smom?A.Shehadaterriblecaraccident.B.Shewashurtinanearthquake.C.Shehadaseriousillness.19.WhatdidWeiMingandClaudiaplantodothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Hangout.C.VisitEngland.20.HowisClaudialeavingforEngland?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Natalia,________exchangestudentfromSpain,is________universitystudentinSichuannow.Aa;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Natalia是來自西班牙的交換生，現(xiàn)在是四川的一名大學(xué)生?？疾楣谠~的用法。兩處均表示泛指。用不定冠詞修飾，第一處“exchange”首字母發(fā)元音音素，“university”首字母發(fā)輔音音素。故選C。2.—IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty.—WhynotusetheInternettofindmore________?A.information B.messages C.advice D.discussions【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想了解更多關(guān)于唐朝的歷史?！獮槭裁床簧暇W(wǎng)查找更多的信息呢？考查名詞辨析。information信息；messages消息；advice建議；discussions討論。根據(jù)“WhynotusetheInternettofindmore...”可知，是上網(wǎng)查找信息，故選A。3.—Sandycouldyoufoldtheclothesforme?—Why________?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodo________instead.A.him;them B.me;it C.I;it D.me;them【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪，你能幫我疊衣服嗎？——為什么是我？我現(xiàn)在沒空。你可以讓大衛(wèi)做這件事。考查代詞辨析。him他；me我；I我；them它們；it它。根據(jù)“Sandy,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?”和“Why...?”可知，第一處表示“為什么是我”，用賓格me，排除AC。第二處指疊衣服這件事，用it代替。故選B。4.—Jessica,it’sraining________outside.—Oh,youshouldbe________whenyoudrivetowork.A.hard;careful B.hardly;careful C.hard;carefully D.hardly;carefully【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大?！?，你開車上班的時(shí)候要小心?？疾楦痹~辨析和形容詞作表語。hard猛烈地；hardly幾乎不。第一處表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容詞；carefully小心地，副詞。第二處在句中作表語，用形容詞。故選A。5.—Hurryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed________.—Don’tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes________enough.A.washing;are B.towash;are C.towash;is D.washing;is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，杰森！我們要去看電影，但衣服還需要洗?！灰獡?dān)心。我想30分鐘就夠了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。needdoingsth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二處“thirtyminutes”是一個(gè)時(shí)間整體，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選D。6.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?—Noproblem.It’s________thenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit’sfamous________itsnaturalgas.A.in;for B.in;as C.on;as D.to;for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——林輝，你能給我講講達(dá)州的情況嗎？——沒問題。它位于四川省的東北部，以天然氣聞名?？疾榻樵~辨析和形容詞短語。in在……內(nèi)部；on接壤；to相隔。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，達(dá)州在四川內(nèi)部，用介詞in，排除CD。befamousfor因?yàn)椤雒?；befamousas作為……而出名。根據(jù)“itsnaturalgas”可知，以天然氣聞名，用for。故選A。7.—Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe________.—Iagreewithyou.A.takeafter B.takeaction C.taketurn D.takeaway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在采取行動(dòng)之前，我們需要更多的時(shí)間看看事態(tài)的發(fā)展?！彝饽愕目捶??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takeafter與……相像；takeaction采取行動(dòng)；taketurn輪流；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe...”可知，應(yīng)是在行動(dòng)前看看事態(tài)的發(fā)展，故選B。8.Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeople________tootherplaces________itisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic.A.travel;unless B.tonottravel;if C.nottotravel;unless D.nottotravel;if【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣ㄗh人們?cè)谝咔槠陂g，如果沒有必要，不要前往其他地方?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和連詞辨析。advisesb(not)todosth“建議某人（不要）做某事”，排除AB。unless除非；if如果。根據(jù)“advisespeople...tootherplaces”可知，“itisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic”是“Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeople...tootherplaces”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。9.—Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.—You’reright.SoI’drather________anhour’swalkthan________infrontofthecomputer.A.totake;sit B.take;sit C.take;sitting D.totake;sitting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——鍛煉對(duì)我們的健康有好處。——你說得對(duì)。所以我寧愿步行一小時(shí)也不愿坐在電腦前?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。wouldratherdosth.“寧愿做某事”，排除AD；than是介詞，其后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選C。10.—Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A.haschanged;usedto B.changed;isusedtoC.changed;usedto D.haschanged;isusedto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——布魯斯在過去的兩年中變化很大?！堑?，他以前很害羞，但現(xiàn)在他很自信和積極?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。第一處根據(jù)“inthepasttwoyears”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除BC；第二處根據(jù)“butnowheisconfidentandactive”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，用usedtobe結(jié)構(gòu)，是一般過去時(shí)。beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”，不符合語境。故選A。11.—Whoisplayingthepianointhemusicroom?IsitMary?—No,it________beher.Shehas________toBeijingonbusiness.A.couldn’t;been B.can’t;gone C.can’t;been D.mustn’t;gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰在音樂教室里彈鋼琴？是瑪麗嗎？——不可能是她。她出差去北京了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；hasbeento去過已回；hasgoneto去了未回。第一處表示否定推測(cè)，且由“IsitMary?”可知，此句應(yīng)該一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t，排除A、D；根據(jù)“toBeijingonbusiness”可知，出差了，還未回來，用hasgoneto。故選B。12.—GuAiling________herdreamandwontwogoldmedalsinBeijing2022WinterOlympics.—___________excellentgirl!A.achieved;How B.cametrue;How C.achieved;Whatan D.cametrue;Whatan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——谷愛凌實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢(mèng)想，在2022年冬奧會(huì)上贏得了兩枚金牌。——多么棒的女孩！考查動(dòng)詞和感嘆句。achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)，主語是人；cametrue成真，主語是物（夢(mèng)想）?！皐hat”引導(dǎo)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“what+a/an形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”?！癶ow”引導(dǎo)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”。根據(jù)“GuAiling”可知主語是人，第一空表達(dá)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，用動(dòng)詞“achieved”。根據(jù)“girl”可知是可數(shù)名詞，“excellent”是元音音素開始的單詞，用“whatan”引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選C。13.—Doyoulikethemovie________iscalledTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Sure.Ithinknomovieis________thanit.A.that;moretouching B.what;lesstouching C.that;moretouched D.which;lesstouched【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡《長津湖》這部電影嗎？——當(dāng)然。我認(rèn)為沒有哪部電影比它更感人了?？疾槎ㄕZ從句和形容詞辨析。第一處是定語從句，先行詞是物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，排除B。touching感人的；touched感動(dòng)的。此處修飾電影，用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，排除CD。故選A。14.—Iwonder________lateforschoolyesterday.—Badluck!Igotuplateandmissedthebus.A.howyouwere B.whywereyou C.howwereyou D.whyyouwere【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到了。——運(yùn)氣太差了！我起晚了，沒趕上公共汽車。考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述語序，排除BC；根據(jù)“Igotuplateandmissedthebus.”可知，此處解釋遲到的原因，故選D。15.—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?—___________,butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Ihopenot C.Withpleasure D.It’smypleasure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Ruby，你能幫我解決這些問題嗎？——我很樂意，但還有一半留給你自己去做。考查情景交際。Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；Ihopenot我希望不是這樣；Withpleasure我很樂意；It’smypleasure不客氣。根據(jù)“couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems”可知，對(duì)方提出請(qǐng)求，根據(jù)“butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.”可知選項(xiàng)C“我很樂意”符合語境，故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。AOnMarch3rd,2022,the2021TouchingChinaannualpeopleawardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist.SuBingtianisoneofthem.Knownasthe___16___Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettablemomentfortheworldinthesummerof2021.OnAug1ofthatyear,SusetanAsian-recordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals,whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe___17___.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Subrokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.Butthewaytosuccesswas___18___easyforSu.Becauseofaninjury(受傷),Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretirein2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin___19___10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsandmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.___20___,hiseffortspaidoff.16.A.youngest B.strongest C.tallest D.fastest17.A.accident B.dream C.event D.symbol18.A.always B.never C.nearly D.sometimes19.A.lessthan B.morethan C.fewerthan D.betterthan20.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Strangely D.Suddenly【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了感動(dòng)中國人物——蘇炳添?！?6題詳解】句意：被譽(yù)為中國跑得最快的人，蘇炳添在2021年的夏天創(chuàng)造了歷史，為世界帶來了難忘的時(shí)刻。youngest最年輕的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的；tallest最高的；fastest最快的。根據(jù)“Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistory”以及常識(shí)可知蘇炳添是中國跑得最快的人。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：蘇炳添在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米半決賽中以9.83秒的成績(jī)創(chuàng)造了亞洲紀(jì)錄，這使他成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入該項(xiàng)目決賽的中國選手。accident事故；dream夢(mèng)想；event比賽項(xiàng)目；symbol象征。根據(jù)“whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe”可知是進(jìn)入男子100米這項(xiàng)體育項(xiàng)目的決賽。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：但對(duì)于蘇炳添來說，通往成功的道路絕非易事。always總是；never從不；nearly幾乎；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Becauseofaninjury...”可知通往成功的路從來不是容易的。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他意識(shí)到，在不到10秒的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成半決賽，就能讓他獲得進(jìn)入決賽的機(jī)會(huì)。lessthan少于；morethan多于；fewerthan少于；betterthan好于。根據(jù)“Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds”可知此處指少于10秒，空格后是一段時(shí)間，指的是度量，表示“少于”用lessthan。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他的努力得到了回報(bào)。Sadly悲傷地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“hiseffortspaidoff”可知他的努力得到了回報(bào)，這是很幸運(yùn)的事情。故選B。BWefeelangryorguilty(內(nèi)疚的)aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions(情緒).Butneitherguilt___21___angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour___22___.Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus___23___.Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))andgiveyourselfa___24___?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive___25___them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto___26___them.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原諒).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive___27___first.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But___28___welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.___29___youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore___30___andyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.21.A.or B.nor C.both D.and22.A.shoulders B.hands C.legs D.arms23.A.inall B.aboveall C.atall D.allinall24.A.secret B.result C.pain D.break25.A.without B.in C.for D.with26.A.lookafter B.worryabout C.dealwith D.bringup27.A.yourself B.ourselves C.themselves D.myself28.A.unless B.although C.where D.when29.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asoftenas D.Asfaras30.A.pride B.difficulty C.energy D.knowledge【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了我們要擺脫壞情緒，放下負(fù)擔(dān)，通過原諒自己和他人能讓我們活得更開心?！?1題詳解】句意：但內(nèi)疚和憤怒都幫不了我們。or或者；nor也不；both兩者都；and和。根據(jù)“Butneitherguilt...angercanhelpus.”可知，此處是neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“既不……也不……”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們會(huì)成為我們肩上的重?fù)?dān)。shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根據(jù)“Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour...”可知，是肩上的重?fù)?dān)，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這些壞情緒對(duì)我們沒有任何好處。inall總共；aboveall最重要的是；atall根本；allinall總而言之。根據(jù)“Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus...”可知，此處是not...atall短語，意為“根本不”，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：所以你可能會(huì)問自己，有沒有可能放下這個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓自己休息一下？secret秘密；result結(jié)果；pain痛苦；break休息。根據(jù)“Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))andgiveyourselfa...?”可知，是放下負(fù)擔(dān)，休息一下，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：沒有他們我們能活下去嗎？without沒有；in在……中；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive...them?”可知，我們經(jīng)常背負(fù)負(fù)擔(dān)，所以問沒有這些負(fù)擔(dān)是否能活下去，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：通過思考我們的壞情緒，我們可以找到健康的方法來處理它們。lookafter照顧；worryabout擔(dān)心；dealwith處理；bringup養(yǎng)大。根據(jù)“Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto...them.”可知，是處理這些壞情緒，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該先原諒自己。yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Weshouldforgive...first.”可知，主語是we，表示原諒我們自己，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己時(shí)，也就更容易原諒別人了。unless除非；although雖然；where哪里；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“But...welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.”可知，當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己時(shí)，原諒別人就更容易，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：一旦你這樣做了，你會(huì)開始感到輕松很多。Assoonas一……就；Aswellas和……一樣；Asoftenas盡可能經(jīng)常；Asfaras就……而言。根據(jù)“...youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.”可知，一旦這樣做，就會(huì)感到輕松，用Assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：你會(huì)開始覺得你有更多的精力，你會(huì)對(duì)你的生活感到更快樂。pride驕傲；difficulty困難；energy精力；knowledge知識(shí)。沒有負(fù)擔(dān)和壓力，人就會(huì)更有精力，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(本題共11小題，每小題2分，計(jì)22分)ADoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What’stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energyandprotection.Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplestowardoff(抵御)dangeranddisasters.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsiawheretheyliveinthewild.Forexample,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymbolofjustice,humanityandrighteousnessinlocalfolktales.Boththe1986SeoulAsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedHodori,afriendlycartoontiger,asthemascot.AtigerisalsoonthelogooftheSouthKoreanationalsoccerteam.IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenaspowerfulanimals.Andweoftenuse“tiger”inEnglish.Ifwesaysomeone“workslikeatiger”,wemeanheorsheworkshard.Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem“easy,tiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanshavingstrength.Therearealsosomeotherphrasesabouttigers,suchas“atigercan’tchangeitsstripes”,“papertiger”and“haveatigerbythetail”.31.What’satypical“tiger”likeaccordingtothepassage?A.Smartandbrave. B.Braveandstrong.C.Strongandoutgoing. D.Determinedandfriendly.32.WhycanpeopleseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplesinChina?A.BecausetigersliveinthewildinAsia.B.BecausetigersareusedinEnglishphrases.C.Becausetigersareregardedasfearlessanimals.D.BecausetigersareusedasthemascotsbothintheAsianGamesandintheOlympics.33.Ifwewantsomeonetocalmdown,wecanuse“_________”.A.easy,tiger B.worklikeatiger C.eyeofthetiger D.atigercan’tchangeitsstripes34.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Tigersindifferentcultures B.TigersindifferentphrasesC.Tigers—thekingofallanimals D.Tigers—theculturalsymbolinChina【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了老虎在中國以及其它國家的意義?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.”可知，典型的“老虎”是勇敢、強(qiáng)壯、有決心的。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplestowardoff(抵御)dangeranddisasters.”可知，老虎被視為無所畏懼的動(dòng)物，這就是為什么在中國，你可以在房屋和寺廟的墻上看到老虎的圖片，以抵御危險(xiǎn)和災(zāi)難。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem“easy,tiger”.”可知，如果你想讓某人冷靜下來，你可以對(duì)他們說“easy,tiger”。故選A?！?4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了老虎在中國以及其它國家的意義，選項(xiàng)A“不同文化中的老虎”符合主題，故選A。BOver100yearsago,thefutureleadersoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),includingChenDuxiu,foundedthefirstcommunistorganizationinShanghai.Atthattime,manyyoungpeoplewenttotheofficeofLaJeunesse（《新青年》）magazine-thecenteroftheNewCultureMovement-tolookforadviceonhowtosavethecountryandthepeople.Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,gavethemawarmwelcome.InAugust1920,ChenaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague（SYL,社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)）.Yubecamesecretaryoftheleague.Toeducatemoreyoungpeople,theleaguebuilttheinstituteandofferedlanguagecourses.Aswellaslearningforeignlanguages，studentswouldalsostudyTheCommunistManifesto（《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》）,whichpavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.ItstranslatorChenWangdao,thenalsoaprofessorofFudanUniversity,deliveredlectures.Inthe1920s,revolutionarypioneersincludingMaoZedongestablishedSYLsinkeycities.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhoufromMay5to10in1922,markingitsofficialfounding.In1925,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC).AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgatheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.Theytakeanoath（宣誓）tobecomemembersoftheCYLC.Thesquare,nowasiteforpatriotic（愛國的）educationforyoungpeople,iswheretheCYLCwasborn.Now,theCYLCnationalcongresstakesplaceeveryfiveyears.ThelatestwasheldinBeijingin2018.Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCYLC.TheCYLCwasbornduringthewarandgotoveralotofdifficultiesinthepastcentury.35.WhoisthefounderofLaJeunesseandleaderoftheNewCultureMovement?A.MaoZedong B.YuXiusong C.ChenWangdao D.ChenDuxiu36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“established”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.發(fā)行 B.認(rèn)可 C.查實(shí) D.建立37.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage?a.ThelatestCYLCnationalcongresswasheldinBeijing.b.TheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinachangeditsnametotheCYLC.c.ChenDuxiuaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague.d.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou.A.a-d-c-b B.a-b-d-c C.c-d-b-a D.d-b-c-a38.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowtheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.B.HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasfounded.C.HowtheCommunistYouthLeaguepavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.D.HowthestudentsintheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalearnedforeignlanguages.【答案】35.D36.D37.C38.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述中國共青團(tuán)是如何創(chuàng)立的?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,gavethemawarmwelcome”可知，陳獨(dú)秀是《新青年》雜志的創(chuàng)辦者和新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)袖。故選D?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“revolutionarypioneersincludingMaoZedong”及“SYLs”可知講述革命先驅(qū)在主要的城市建立社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)?！癳stablished”的含義是“建立”。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“InAugust1920,ChenaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague”可知，陳獨(dú)秀讓俞秀松創(chuàng)辦第一個(gè)社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)；根據(jù)第四段“ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou”可知，第一次共青團(tuán)全國代表大會(huì)在廣州舉行；根據(jù)第四段“In1925,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina”可知，社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)改名字為共青團(tuán)；根據(jù)最后一段“ThelatestwasheldinBeijingin2018”可知，最近的共青團(tuán)全國代表大會(huì)在北京舉行。正確的順序是c-d-b-a。故選C?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述中國共青團(tuán)是如何創(chuàng)立的，可歸納為“HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasfounded”。故選B。CMostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers(噴射式干手器)inpublicrestrooms.They’resurelyveryconvenient—allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntilthey’redry.Andmoreimportantly,they’resupposedtobehygienic(衛(wèi)生的).However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria(細(xì)菌)thanpapertowels.Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser(自動(dòng)出紙機(jī))wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiology(微生物學(xué))atLeedsUniversity,UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,they’remorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeoplearewashingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,”WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.39.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingjethanddryerswasveryconvenient.B.Jethanddryersweresupposedtobehygienic.C.Jethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteriathanpapertowels.D.Hospitalswererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.40.Howcanwestopbacteriaaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Byusingpapertowels. B.Byonlyusingjethanddryers.C.Bynotusingpublicrestrooms. D.Bywashingourhandsproperly.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Washinghandscanprotectyoufromdanger.BModerntechnologymaycausemoreproblems.C.It’scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.D.Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.【答案】39.C40.D41.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在公共衛(wèi)生間使用噴射式干手器傳播更多的危險(xiǎn)細(xì)菌，這主要原因是人們?cè)谏贤陰蟛徽_的洗手方式導(dǎo)致大量的危險(xiǎn)細(xì)菌留在人們的手上所致?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.”可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)只有烘干機(jī)可用時(shí)，廁所里的細(xì)菌數(shù)量是其他日子的27倍。由此推知，噴氣式烘手機(jī)實(shí)際上比紙巾傳播更多危險(xiǎn)的細(xì)菌，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.”可知，洗手不當(dāng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致大量細(xì)菌留在手上，所以作者建議正確洗手，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.”可知，烘干機(jī)比紙巾傳播更危險(xiǎn)的細(xì)菌，由此推知，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)可能會(huì)引起更多的問題。故選B。第二節(jié)（本題共4小題，每小題2分，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.___42___Let’stakealook!SpeedyreturnThemissionsetanewspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberoforbits(環(huán)繞地球圈數(shù))from11tofive.___43___LandinguprightThere-entrycapsule(返回艙)landedupright(直立).ThislandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflighthistory.___44___Toachievethisastronautsmustletgooftheparachute(降落傘)withprecisetiming.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.Keepingseated___45___Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Theirmusclesandbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtoEarth’sgravity.A.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!B.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.C.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.D.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.【答案】42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于神州十三號(hào)的著陸有很多有趣的事實(shí)?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’stakealook!”和后文內(nèi)容可知，介紹了一些關(guān)于神州十三號(hào)著陸的有趣事實(shí)，選項(xiàng)C“關(guān)于他們的著陸，有許多有趣的事實(shí)”符合語境，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.”可知，神舟十二號(hào)花費(fèi)28小時(shí)，此處對(duì)比神舟十二號(hào)的返回時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)A“只花了9個(gè)小時(shí)就回來了”符合語境，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute(降落傘)withprecisetiming.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.”可知，此處提及直立著陸，選項(xiàng)D“只有神舟六號(hào)和神舟十三號(hào)成功做到了這一點(diǎn)”符合語境，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Theirmusclesandbonesbecameweaker.”可知，此處介紹宇航員的身體相關(guān)情況，選項(xiàng)B“宇航員著陸后感覺良好”符合語境，故選B。第四部分口語應(yīng)用（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）Guide:Iamhappytobeyourguidethesedays.Areyousatisfiedwithmyservice?Tourist:Yes,thankyou.___46___Guide:Iamveryhappytohearthat.___47___Tourist:Theyareveryfriendlyandpolite.Thedriverswillstopwhenwecrosstheroad.Guide:___48___Doyoulikethecity?Tourist:Yes,it’sverybeautiful.Guide:___49___Tourist:Well,Iwanttobuysomelocalspecialsnacksformyfamily.WherecanIbuythem?Guide:___50___Tourist:Thankyouagain.I’llgotherenow.A.Yes,wefollowthetrafficruleswell.B.Oh,thereisashopacrossfromthebank.C.Howdoyoulikethecity?D.Youreallydidagoodjob.E.It’sonlyaboutfiveminutes’walk.F.WhatelsecanIdoforyou?G.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplehere?【答案】46.D47.G48.A49.F50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了導(dǎo)游詢問游客對(duì)自己的服務(wù)以及這個(gè)城市的看法，并告知游客購物的地點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyousatisfiedwithmyservice”以及“Yes,thankyou”可知是對(duì)導(dǎo)游的服務(wù)進(jìn)行肯定性評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)D“你真地做得很好”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyareveryfriendlyandpolite”可知上文詢問對(duì)這兒的人有何看法，選項(xiàng)G“你覺得這兒的人怎么樣”符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedriverswillstopwhenwecrosstheroad.”可知此處是導(dǎo)游對(duì)有關(guān)交通的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)A“是的，我們很好地遵守了交通規(guī)則”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,Iwanttobuysomelocalspecialsnacksformyfamily”可知是導(dǎo)游詢問游客還有沒有什么需要幫忙的，選項(xiàng)F“我還能為你做什么”符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“WherecanIbuythem”可知此處回答能購物的地方，選項(xiàng)B“哦，銀行對(duì)面有一家商店”符合語境。故選B。第II卷（非選擇題共35分）第五部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成1—5小題。WuHaotianisaninth-graderfromShanghai.HisparentsareAmedicalworkers.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,hismomanddadhavebeenonthefrontline,leavingWualoneathome.“I’verecently