第06講語(yǔ)法填空目錄技巧精講：題型介紹&易考易錯(cuò)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)培優(yōu)精練：精選新題好題，拓展提升一、題型介紹無詞形變化的題，一般是3個(gè)或4個(gè)小題，近年來，只考查了冠詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞（連詞）和介詞等三類詞；有詞形變化的題，即要填詞的正確形式，一般是6個(gè)或7個(gè)小題，常考查了代詞的四種格式、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化、疑問詞、從句中引導(dǎo)詞等幾種情況。二、易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景及做題技巧1.名詞1）名詞出現(xiàn)的背景：動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)、介詞后作賓語(yǔ)、冠詞之后、數(shù)詞之后；2）名詞詞形技巧：主要考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)及其所有格形式。Sheeatsapples,bananasandtwo________(tomato).2.動(dòng)詞1）動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的背景：主賓或介賓之間的動(dòng)詞；be動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞（進(jìn)行時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后缺動(dòng)詞；并列關(guān)系中的動(dòng)詞；主謂分離后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；分詞后置作定語(yǔ)（過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞）。2）動(dòng)詞詞形技巧：主要考慮是要填動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)形式（原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞及其過去分詞形式），還是填動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式（不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞）。Alicehasgood________(eat)habits.Forlunch,she________(have)chicken,riceandvegetables.3.形容詞1）形容詞出現(xiàn)的背景：作表語(yǔ)、作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞、用在某些動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；2）形容詞詞形技巧：主要考慮形容詞原形、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式。Aliceeatswelland________(play)sportseveryday,sosheisvery________(health).4.副詞1）副詞出現(xiàn)的背景：A．句首，作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子；B．在動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)之后或系表結(jié)構(gòu)之間，表示程度、方式、頻率等，修飾動(dòng)詞；C.在所修飾的形容詞之前，作程度副詞。2）副詞詞形技巧：主要考慮副詞原形、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式。Herfatherplaysbasketball________(good).代詞代替前文出現(xiàn)的人、物或一件事。Shehassevensubjectsatschool,and_______(she)favoritesubjectismath.介詞注意常用的介詞用法和固定搭配。Shelikessportsverymuch,too.Sheplaysbasketball________herfathereverymorning.連詞注意上下文及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。Shelikeshamburgers,________shedoesn’teatthem.冠詞a\an\the的用法區(qū)分Mysisteris______11-year-oldgirl.Nowwehave________samedream.Wewanttobetaikonautslikeher.同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和做題過程中也要注意積累固定搭配和固定句型，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感哦?。ㄒ唬╅喿x下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Hello,everyone.I’mYangQian.I’mfromYinzhou,Ningbo.Iam21yearsold.Mybirthdayisin___1___.

It’s

theseventhmonthoftheyear.Herearetwo___2___(photo)ofmyfamily.Myfather,mymotherandIarein___3___.They

both

love

me

verymuch.Ieatvery___4___(good).Inthemorning,Ilikeeggsandmilk.Forlunch,Ioftenhavesomechickenandsalad,butIdon'tlikestrawberries___5___bananas.Intheevening,Iusuallyhavericeandbeef.Ilikeicecream,butmymom___6___letmeeattoomuch.Shethinks

it's

notgood___7___myhealth.Onweekends,Iusuallyrun.___8___doIdothat?BecauseI

want___9___(be)healthy.Idon’tlikewatchingTV.Ithinkit’stoo

____10____

(bore).（二）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。ThereisaboycalledHenry.Heis____1____(real)akindboy.Onedayheseesacatathisdoor.Thecat____2____(look)sad(傷心的)andHenrythinksitmustbelost.____3____hedecides(決定)tohelpthecatfinditshome.HecallstheLostandFoundoffice.Buttheysaynoonelosesacat.Thenheaskshis____4____(friend)nextdoor.Butthey____5____(not)losetheircats.Henrywants____6____(ask)hisparentsforhelp.Butthey’renot____7____home.Thatevening,Henrycan’tsleepwell.Hewantstohelpthecatbutdoesn’tknow____8____.Heputsitinabox.ThenextmorningheputsupLostandFoundnotices(啟事)allaroundhisbuilding.Onthe____9____(three)day,agirlnamedAnnacallsHenrytogetthecat.Shesaysthankstohim.They____10____(be)veryhappy.（三）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hello,everyone!Todaylet____1____（I）tellyousomethingaboutmyeatinghabit.Ilike____2____（health）food.SoIhavefruitand____3____（vegetable）everyday.Ilike____4____（eat）apples,oranges,carrotsand____5____（tomato）.____6____Idon’tlikeonions（洋蔥）.Iofteneatchicken,Ithinkit’sdelicious.AndIthinkburgersandice-creamarenotgood,soIdon’thave____7____（they）.Ilikemilk.Mom____8____（say）it’sgoodformyhealth.SoIhavemilk____9____breakfasteverymorning.Inaword,IthinkIhave________10________goodeatinghabit.（四）請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A:Hello,Rick!Welcometo____1____(we)TVshow.YouareveryfamousinChinanow.B:I’mreallyhappytohavesomanyfans____2____China.A:CanIaskyousome____3____(question)aboutyouandyourfamily?B:Sure.A:Doyouhave____4____bigfamily?B:Yes,Ihaveasister.AndIlivewithmyparentsandgrandparents.Ithink____5____(I)talent(天賦）inmusiccomesfromthem.Theyareallfamous____6____(singer),andtheyhelpmealot.A:____7____aboutyoursister?B:Shegoestoschoolat8:00am.There____8____(be)sixclassesatherschool.Afterschool,she____9____(run)ontheschoolplaygroundforhalfanhour.A:Wow!Youbothlikesportsand____10____(have)goodlivinghabits.（五）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dearfriends,Hello!I___1___SarahfromOxfordandI'mfourteen___2___(year)old.IgotoNewOxfordHighSchool,inClass2A.SchoolisOK,Iguess.I'mverygoodatmusicbecauseIliketheteacher,Mrs.Downey.Sheplaysthepianovery___3___(good).She'sverynicewithus.IalsolikeartandEnglish.Theyaremyfavorite___4___(subject).Atschool,Ihavetwogoodfriends,JaneandKelly.Janeistall___5___Kellyisn't.Kellyisgoodatmath.Jane___6___(do)wellingeography.Anyway,Ilove___7___(they)alot.Wedolotsofthingstogether,likegoingswimming.We___8___(real)havefunatthepool.Whataboutyou?Whatclassareyou___9___?___10___youhavemanyfriendsatschool?Sarah（六）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearAlice,Canyoubringmesomethingsfrommyhome?Ineedanotebook,apencil,abaseball,asetofkeys____1____aChinesedictionary.Letmetellyouwheretheyare.Therearetwo____2____(notebook)inthebookcase.Ineedtheredone.____3____yellownotebookisnotmine.It’smy____4____(sister).Thepencilisinthepencilboxonmydesk.Thebaseballisusuallyunderthebed.Ifyoucan’tfindthebaseballthere,pleaseaskmysisterfor____5____.Ourbaseballsareinthesameplace,soshemust____6____(know)wheretheyare.Wherearethekeys?Ithinktheyareonthesofa.What____7____theChinesedictionary?Oh,itisn’tinmyroom.Ilostitthismorning.ButIhave____8____(England)classesintheafternoon.CanIuse____9____(you)?Thankyoufor____10____(help)me.Yours,Amy（七）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。TodayisSaturday.It’sCindy’s1(twelve)birthday.She2(nothave)classestoday.Shegoestothezoo(動(dòng)物園)withherfriend39:00inthemorning.Theyseesomeanimalsandtheytakesome4(photo).Nowherparentsareinastore.Theywant5(buy)askirtforCindy.Mrs.Whitepointsat(指著)askirtandasksMr.White,“Dear,whatdoyouthinkofit?”Mr.Whitesays,“It6(look)nice.”Then,Mrs.Whitesaystothestoreowner(主人),“Excuseme,what7(be)thepriceofthisskirt?”“It’s168yuan,”thestoreownersays.“OK.We’lltaketheredone.”“Holdon(稍等)!Dear,redisnotourdaughter’sfavoritecolor.Shelovesskirts8yellow.What9thisyellowone?”saysMr.White.“Oh,yes,you’reright!”Mrs.Whitesays.“Then,let’s10(buy)theyellowskirt.”（八）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynameisTomandI’m13yearsold.IamastudentinGuangmingMiddleSchool.Hereisaphoto___1___myfamily.There___2___(be)fourpeopleinit—myparents,mysisterandI.___3___(this)aremyparents.Theylovebothof___4___(we)verymuch.Mymotherisahousewife___5___shecooksdeliciousfoodforus.Myfatherisgoodatdrivingandheoftentakesustomanybeautiful___6___(place).Mysisteris___7___11-year-oldgirl.ShestudiesinGuangmingMiddleSchool,___8___.Mysisteristidy,butIamnot.Inmy___9___(sister)room,herbooksarealwaysinherbookcase.Butmybooksareeverywhere.IlostmyChinesebookyesterday.Imust____10____(find)it.Ilovemyfamilyalot.Whataboutyourfamily?（九）DoyouknowWangYaping?Sheismyfavoritestar____1____sheismysister’sfavoritestar,too.Weloveher____2____sheisthefirstwomanspacewalkerinChina.She____3____(have)asix-year-olddaughter.Shepromisedherdaughtertopickupa“star”.Andshemadeit.WangwasborninJanuary,1980inShandong.Whenshewasastudent,shelovedrunningand____4____(play)basketball.Sheoftenplayedbasketball____5____someclassmatesafterschool.____6____(she)spacedream（夢(mèng)想）startedin2003whenChinasentthefirsttaikonaut（宇航員）YangLiweiintospace.In2013,shegaveChina’sfirstspaceclass.In2021,shegaveusasecondspaceclass.WangYaping’sclassis____7____(interest)andexciting.____8____mysisterandItooktheclass,welovedspacebetter.Nowwehave____9____samedream.Wewant_____10_____(be)taikonautslikeher.（十）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LionelMessiisoneofthegreatestfootballplayersintheworld.Tokeep