1.貧窮的:poor-needy-impoverished-poverty-stricken

2.富裕的:rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

3.優(yōu)秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding

4.積極的,好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

5.消極的,不良的:bad=detrimentalbaneful=undesirable

6.B月顯的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest

7.健康的：healthy=robust=sound=wholesome

8.驚人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous

9.美麗的:beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有］舌力的:energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated

11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive

l.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow.Rampant

2.Good好的Beneficial.Advantageous

3.Harmful有害的Inhumane.Detrimental,Baneful

4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent

5.Poor貧窮的Impoverished

7.Serious嚴(yán)重的Severe

8.Obvious明顯的Manifest.Apparent、Evident9.cheap便宜的EconomicaL

Inexpensive

★動詞：

1.提高，力口強(qiáng)：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize

2.弓I起：cause=trigger=endanger

3.解決:solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith

4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate

5.培養(yǎng)：develop=cultivate=foster=nurture

6.激發(fā)，鼓勵:encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.認(rèn)為：think=assert=hold=claim=argue

8.完成:complete-fulfill=accomplish=achieve

9.保留:keep=preserve=retain=hold

10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

11.減輕：ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten

1.Improve提高:Promote、Advance.Enhance

2.change改變：Transform

強(qiáng)調(diào)：（這是個星級用法）

3.EmphasizeHighlight.StressxAddress9

4.Developt繇：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture

5.Break破壞：Impair、Undermine這兩個詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞Jeopardize、

Devastate

6.Keep保存Preserve.Conserve保護(hù)資源

7.dealWith解決Tackle、Address（這也是高難度用法，很牛）、Resolve8.need需

要Require、necessitate、callfor

★名詞：

1.影響：influence-impact

2.危險:danger=perils=hazard

3.）虧染:pollution=contamination

4.人類：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace

5.老人:oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens

6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

7.老師：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers

8.教育:education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

9.青少年:youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10.優(yōu)點:advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

11.責(zé)彳王：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12.能力:ability=capacity=power=skill

13.職業(yè)：job=career=employment=profession

14.娛樂:enjoyment-pastimes-recreation-entertainment

15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid

祖先

l.ForefatherAncestorxPredecessor

2.Difference不同Gap（簡單但是牛）、Distinction

犯罪

3.CrimeDelinquencyNCriminalAct

、、

4.EnvironmentCircumstanceAtmosphereSurroundingxAmbience

5.Pollution污染Contamination

6.Human人類ThehumanraceHumanityHumankind

7.Danger危險Peril、Hazard

8.Inmodernsociety在當(dāng)今社會IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-day

societyInthisdayandage

★短語：

1.充滿了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturated

with

2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.從事：

embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor

4.在當(dāng)代：incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayand

age

5.大量的：ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumbarof=avastamountof

★插入語

1.indeed的確，2.surely無疑，3.however然而，4.obviously顯然，5.frankly

坦率地說，6.naturally自然，7.luckily(或happily)forsb.算某人幸

運，8.fortunately/lucl<ily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly簡單地說，ll.strange

tosay說也奇怪,12.needlesstosay不用說,13.mostimportantofall最為重要

是，13.worsestill更糟糕的是，14.inafewwords(或insum,inshort)簡而言

之,15.inotherwords換句話說，

16.inasense在某種意義上,17.ingeneral一股說來，18.inmyview在我看

來，19.inconclusion總之，2O.insummary概括地說，21.infact事實上，22.in

thefirstplace首先，23.inaddition止匕外，24.ofcourse當(dāng)然，25.tomyknowledge

據(jù)我所知,26.forinstance(或example)例如，27.asamatteroffact事實上

28.strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說，29.generallyspeaking一般地說，30.judging

from...根據(jù)……判斷，

Sl.tobesure無疑,32.tosumup概Site說，33.totellthetruth老實說，34.1

amsure我可以肯定地說，

35Jbelieve我??,36.1wonder,37.thatis說,38.itseems

看來是，39.asIseeit照我看來,4O.whatisimportant(serious)重要(嚴(yán)重)的是

1解決：Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle

2損害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize

3給與：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

4培養(yǎng)::Develop,cultivate,foster

5優(yōu)勢:Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

7使迷惑:Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

8重要的:Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,

indispensable,imperative

9認(rèn)為:Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,

beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced

10保護(hù):Protect,conserve,preserve

11確保:Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

12有害的:Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental

13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition

14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,sm（x）thaway

15導(dǎo)致:Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,

induce,generate

16因此:So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,

accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis

Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,dimbto,ascendtojump

to,shootto

13解隆：Dipt。,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduce

to,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto

19彳巖寺穩(wěn)定:Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remain

steady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remain

thesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevelzleveloff,stabilize,keepits

stability,evenout

20急劇地：Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,

substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,

radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably

21平穩(wěn)地：Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,

moderately,mildly

22宣稱：Allege,assert,declare,claim

23發(fā)生：Happen,occur,takeplace

24原因：Reason,factor,cause

25發(fā)展：Development,advance,progress

26有益的:Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous

27影響：Influence,impact,effect

28B月顯的:Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,

crystal-clear

29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,

hold,compose

30與…相比：Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparison

to,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto

31對比而言:Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary=,

conversely

32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,

describe

33大約:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly

34波動：Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstratea

fluctuation

35上：Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,

infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat

36換言之：Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputit

differently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle.

1.individuals,characters,folks替換people.persons

2:positive,favorable,rosy（,promising（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,

excellent,outstanding,superior替換good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替換bad如果bad做表語，可

以有belessimpressive替換

EgAnarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoying

romancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenit

approachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsareless

impressive.

讓

4.(anarmyof;anoceanof,aseaofamultudeofhostof,many,ifnotmost)

葡奐many.

注：用many,ifnotmost—?要/」心,many后一詞。Eg.Manyindividuals,

ifnotmost,harbortheideathat.…同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.

5:asliceof,quietafew,several替換some

6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidely

sharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因為是書面語，所以要加

that)

7:affairbusiness,matter替換thing

8:shared代common

9.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits)

10:formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion

ll:Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。

所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththe

advancementofs