Unit3DragonBoatFestival第1課時（解析版）一、單項選擇1．―Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?―______.A．Yes,I’mfull. B．No,thanks C．No,justalittle. D．Allright2．Myjobis_________thesepoorchildrenlivebetter.A．tohelp B．help C．helped D．helps3．Whichpronunciationisnotthesameastheothers?A．win B．with C．king D．rice4．______youliketohavedinnerwithustonight?A．Would B．Could C．Are D．Will5．Severaldaysago,BettyandI________puzzlestogether.A．played B．play C．a(chǎn)replaying D．plays6．Asteenagers,weshould______ourparents’andteachers’advice.A．give B．carry C．take D．get7．QuYuanwasfamous_________hispoems.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．on8．______yearsago,mencouldn’tgotothemoon.A．Threethousandsof B．ThreethousandofC．Thousandof D．Thousandsof9．I’drather________asandwichforlunch.A．have B．tohave C．having D．tohaving10．I’drather______someorangejuice.A．tohave B．have C．having D．has二、閱讀單選TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Therearealottodo.OnNewYear’sEve,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Theirfavoritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.ThecolorrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolorandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred,too.Theydecorate(裝飾)theirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotofredpackets.Usually,olderpeoplegiveyoungeronesredpackets.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy,sodon’tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forexample,you’dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”.Don’tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout.Also,don’tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.11．WhatdomostpeopledoonNewYear’sEve?A．Familymembersgatherforabigmeal. B．Friendseatdumplingstogether.C．Theyborrowmoneyfromfriends. D．Theygiveeachotherredpackets.12．WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival?A．Becausetheyenjoybeingclean.B．Becauseitisbelievedthatcleaningwillsweepawaybadluck.C．Becausetheythinkitwillbringhappinesstoothers.D．Becauseitisthoughtthatcleaningbringsinmoney.13．WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTsupposedtohappenduringtheSpringFestival?A．ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestival.B．Sayinganybadwordsordoinganythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.C．Wearingredclothes.D．Decoratinghouseswithredpaper.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runningout”probablymean?A．跑出去 B．打碎 C．過期 D．耗盡15．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheSpringFestivalisatimeofharvestandfun.B．TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedforonewholemonth.C．TheSpringFestivalisonlycelebratedinChina.D．TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamiliestogettogether.三、完型填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。MynameisLiHua.Iam13yearsold.IamastudentfromShanghai.Iam___16___inaschoolintheUSnow.Iamlivingwithan___17___familyinNewYork.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.Ithinkmyfamilyareathomenow.Mymomandauntare___18___zongzi.Mydadandunclearewatchingtheboat___19___onTV.AmIalsowatchingtheracesandeatingzongzi?It’s8:00p.m.inNewYork,___20___it’sthenightbeforethefestival.Butthereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeany___21___nightformyhostfamilyandme.Themotherisreadinganinterestingstorytoher___22___.What’sthefatherdoing?Oh,heis___23___teainthelivingroom.DoyouknowwhatIamdoingnow?IamtalkingonthephonetomycousininShanghai.I___24___myfamily.Iwishtohavemymother’s___25___zongzi.Thehostfamilyisverygood,butIthink“Eastorwest,homeisthebest”.16．A．studying B．working C．teaching17．A．Chinese B．American C．Japanese18．A．doing B．keeping C．making19．A．races B．games C．programs20．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or21．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother22．A．children B．sisters C．parents23．A．working B．drinking C．tasting24．A．want B．miss C．like25．A．funny B．terrible C．delicious四、電子郵件26．10月16日,神舟十三號載人飛船成功發(fā)射。這正是激發(fā)同學(xué)們學(xué)科學(xué),用科學(xué)的好時機(jī)。因此,需要你通知因事缺勤的Betty參加。請你用英語寫一封電子郵件告知她相應(yīng)的信息。提示：1.周六上午八點在學(xué)校門口集合,乘坐學(xué)校大巴前往去；2.在科技館的活動：參觀先進(jìn)的科技展品（exhibits）；做一項科學(xué)實驗（experiment）；補(bǔ)充一項你感興趣的活動；3.給Betty的建議：穿運動鞋（sneaker）；帶筆記本。DearBetty,WearegoingtotheShenzhenScienceandTechnologyMuseum._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——你想吃點什么嗎？——不了，謝謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,I’mfull是的，我飽了；No,thanks不了，謝謝；No,justalittle不了，一點點；Allright好吧。問句“你想吃點什么嗎？”這是征詢意見的常用口語，應(yīng)回答“Yes或No”。A選項和C選項的前后表述相悖，故排除；D選項是作為建議或勸告的應(yīng)答語，故排除；B選項可作為問句的答語。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：我的工作是幫助這些貧困兒童生活得更好?？疾榉侵^語動詞。tohelp動詞不定式；help原形；helped過去式；helps單三形式。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)為tohelp不定式作表語對主語Myjob起補(bǔ)充說明作用，即“我的工作是幫助貧困兒童”。故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：哪個發(fā)音和其他的不一樣？考查元音字母發(fā)音。win音標(biāo)是[w?n]，i發(fā)[?]；with音標(biāo)是[w?e]，i發(fā)[?]；king音標(biāo)是[k??]，i發(fā)[?]；rice音標(biāo)是[ra?s]，i發(fā)[a?]。通過對比可知，rice中的字母i與其它三個發(fā)音不同，故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：今晚你愿意和我們一起吃晚飯嗎？考查固定搭配。Would將要；Could能夠；Are是；Will將要。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是wouldliketodosomething，譯為“愿意做……”，是固定搭配，這里的would不表will的過去式。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：幾天前，貝蒂和我一起玩拼圖游戲?？疾橐话氵^去時。played玩，動詞過去式；play動詞原形；areplaying正在玩，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；plays動詞三單形式。根據(jù)前面的“Severaldaysago幾天前”，可知句子是一般過去時態(tài)，所以動詞應(yīng)該用過去式，即用play的過去式played。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該聽從父母和老師的建議?？疾閯釉~辨析。give給；carry拿，搬；take攜帶，拿走；get得到。根據(jù)句意可知，空處是表達(dá)聽從某人的建議；takeone’sadvice聽從、采取某人的建議，是固定短語。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：屈原以詩而聞名。與befamous連用的介詞常有for/as/to。befamousfor因……而著名，后一般跟事物；befamousto為……所熟知，后一般跟人；befamousas作為……而出名，后跟表示身份的職業(yè)名詞。由“hispoems詩”可知，屈原以詩而出名。故選A。8．D【詳解】句意：數(shù)千年前，人類不能登上月球。考查數(shù)詞。Threethousandsof錯誤表達(dá)方式；Threethousandof……中的三千個；Thousandof錯誤表達(dá)方式；Thousandsof數(shù)以千計的；thousand千，前面有具體數(shù)字的時候，不能變復(fù)數(shù)；thousandsof表示成千上萬的……，表示大約的數(shù)量；根據(jù)句意可知，空處是表達(dá)數(shù)千年前，故用thousandsofyearsago。故選D?！军c睛】thousand千，前面要用具體數(shù)字，即：數(shù)字+thousand+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；thousandsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“數(shù)千……”表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)字，即前面不能加具體數(shù)字。如：1.Therearetwothousandstudentsintheirschool.他們學(xué)校有兩千學(xué)生。2.Therearethousandsofstudentsintheirschool.他們學(xué)校有數(shù)千學(xué)生。類似的用法還有：hundred（百）；million（百萬），billion（十億）即：具體數(shù)字+hundred/million/billion+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；hundreds/millions/billionsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如Therearetwohundredbooksontheshelf.書架上有兩百本書。Therearehundredsofbooksintheroom.房間里有數(shù)百本書。9．A【詳解】句意：我午飯寧愿吃三明治?？疾楣潭ù钆洹ave擁有，動詞原形；tohave動詞不定式；having動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tohaving是have的todoing形式。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事，是固定搭配，wouldrather后面用動詞原形。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：我寧愿喝點橙汁?？疾楣潭ù钆?。tohave有，吃喝，動詞不定式形式；have動詞原形；having動名詞形式或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；has動詞三單形式。根據(jù)句意可知，I’d是Iwould的縮寫，空處是固定搭配wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事，wouldrather后面用動詞原形。故選B?！军c睛】wouldrather主要用來表示“寧愿；寧可”：1、wouldrather后接動詞原形，如：We’drathergoonMonday.2、其否定形式為直接在wouldrather后接not，如：I’drathernotfly,Ihateplanes.3、當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的事情時，我們會采用wouldratherhavedone的用法，此時的用法其實是虛擬語氣，往往表達(dá)與事實相反或不符的情況。如：Shewouldratherhavespentthemoneyonaholiday.(錢沒有花在度假上)。11．A12．B13．B14．D15．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了春節(jié)以及春節(jié)前后可以做和不可以做的事情。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“OnNewYear’sEve,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals”可知，春節(jié)前夕，家庭成員聚在一起吃飯，故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck”可知，人們認(rèn)為打掃房子會掃走壞運氣，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“sodon’tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forexample,you’dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”可推知，春節(jié)期間說任何壞話或做任何會給別人帶來不快的事是不應(yīng)該發(fā)生的，故選B。14．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Don’tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout”“不要打破任何東西，人們認(rèn)為這意味著你的運氣……”可推知，runout是“用完，耗盡”的意思，故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld”和第二段中的“OnNewYear’sEve,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals”可推知，春節(jié)是全家人團(tuán)聚的日子，故選D。16．A17．B18．C19．A20．A21．A22．A23．B24．B25．C【分析】文章講述了作者是一名中學(xué)生，在美國一所中學(xué)讀書，在端午節(jié)的時候作者想念自己的家人和媽媽做的美食。16．句意：我現(xiàn)在在美國的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。studying學(xué)習(xí)；working工作；teaching教學(xué)；根據(jù)“Iam13yearsold.IamastudentfromShanghai.”可知，作者在一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。17．句意：我和紐約的一個美國家庭住在一起。Chinese中國的；American美國的；Japanese日本的；根據(jù)“inNewYork”可知，應(yīng)該是和一個美國的家庭住在一起，故選B。18．句意：我媽媽和阿姨正在做粽子。doing做，表示做某個活動，做某個動作；keeping保持；making制作，表示制作做某個東西；根據(jù)“Mymomandauntare...zongzi.”可知，此處指的是“制作粽子”，故選C。19．句意：我爸爸和叔叔正在電視上看龍舟比賽。races比賽；games游戲；programs節(jié)目；根據(jù)“TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.”以及“watchingtheboat”可知，端午節(jié)會有龍舟比賽，故選A。20．句意：現(xiàn)在是紐約的晚上8點，也是節(jié)日的前夜。and和；so因此；or或者；空格前后是并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故選A。21．句意：但是在美國沒有端午節(jié)，所以對我的寄宿家庭和我來說，端午節(jié)就像其他任何一個夜晚一樣。other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother兩者中的另一個；another不確定數(shù)目的另一個；根據(jù)“soit’slikeany...night”可知，此處是“anyother+單數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。22．句意：這位母親正在給她的孩子們讀一個有趣的故事。children孩子；sisters姐妹；parents父母；根據(jù)“Themotherisreadingan