完形填空和閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)鞏固專(zhuān)講專(zhuān)練(章末復(fù)習(xí)+綜合測(cè)評(píng)+答案)經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1．完形填空

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday1

theycannotgotoregular（正規(guī)的）school.Howdotheygettheirschooling?

InHollywood,aboutfortyteachersgivethechildrenlessons.Theirworkisvery2.Theymakesurethatthechild3

manydifferentsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildgetsenough4

andplay.

ChildreninHollywoodmustattendclassestwenty5

eachweek.Ifnot,theycan't6

inTVshowsanylonger.

TVchildrenareusually7

pupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethiskindofwork.Theygivethepupilslessonsinmanyinteresting8.Sometimesthe"classroom"isaMississippi9.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecome10

stars.1.A.soB.forC.butD.because2.A.interestingB.niceC.importantD.good3.A.learnsB.knowsC.forgetsD.loves4.A.moneyB.restC.studyD.practice5.A.daysB.monthsC.weeksD.hours6.A.sitB.studyC.workD.teach7.A.badB.goodC.busyD.lonely8.A.placesB.roomsC.marketsD.parks9.A.busB.trainC.carD.boat10.A.poorB.healthyC.famousD.lucky【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一些在電視里表演的孩子上學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的情況。（1）句意：因?yàn)樗麄兠刻旃ぷ鲾?shù)個(gè)小時(shí)，所有他們不能去正規(guī)學(xué)校。A.因此；B.為了；C.但是；D.因?yàn)?。前后句是因果關(guān)系，連接詞用so，因此，所以，連詞。故選A。（2）句意：他們的工作很重要。A.有趣的；B.美好的；C.重要的；D.好的。這些老師要確保孩子學(xué)習(xí)多種不同的科目的同時(shí)而且還要確保孩子有充足的休息，因此這些老師的工作是很重要的，故選C。（3）句意：他們確保孩子學(xué)習(xí)多種不同的科目。A.學(xué)習(xí)；B.知道；C.忘記；D.喜愛(ài)。孩子在學(xué)校的主要任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。（4）句意：他們還有確保孩子能得到足夠的休息和玩。A.錢(qián)；B.休息；C.學(xué)習(xí)；D.練習(xí)。根據(jù)play，玩，可知，只有“休息”與其并列，故選B。（5）句意：好萊塢的孩子們必須每周上20小時(shí)課。A.日；B.月；C.周；D.小時(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，一周上20節(jié)課，故選D。（6）句意：如果不是這樣的，他們不可以再在電視節(jié)目里工作。A.坐；B.學(xué)習(xí)；C.工作；D.教。根據(jù)inTVshows，文章第一段第一二句，可知他們的工作就是在電視節(jié)目里表演，故選C。（7）句意：電視孩子通常是很忙碌的小學(xué)生，他們的老師大多數(shù)喜歡這種工作。A.壞的；B.好的；C.忙碌的；D.孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，要在電視表演的孩子們都是很忙的，他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)還要進(jìn)行各種各樣練習(xí)，故選C。（8）句意：他們?cè)诤芏嘤腥さ牡胤浇o這些學(xué)生上課。A.地方；B.房間；C.市場(chǎng)；D.公園。下文舉例說(shuō)明在不同的地方給這些孩子上課，故選A。（9）句意：有時(shí)候教室設(shè)置在密西西比的一只小船上。A.公交車(chē)；B.火車(chē)；C.小汽車(chē)；D.船。根據(jù)Mississippi，這是一個(gè)河名，可知，應(yīng)該是放在船上上課，故選D。（10）句意：這些學(xué)生經(jīng)常成為著名的明星。A.窮的；B.健康的；C.著名的；D.幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，這些從小就被選去表演的孩子，一般都會(huì)很出名的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。2．完形填空

Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledthescientificmethod（方法）.Byaskingimportantquestionsand1theanswers,itispossibletomakeamazingdiscoveries!Sometimesascientistis2toanswerhisownquestions,butifhehastakengoodnotesanotherscientistmaycomealonglaterwhoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.

Whenyouusethescientificmethodto3anexperiment,youstartbymakingobservations（觀察）aboutsomethingthat4you.Basedonyourobservations,youmakeahypothesis.Thisisusing5youknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappen.Thenyouarereadytobeginyourexperiment.All6yourexperimentyoutakedownnotes,whichare7

experimentdate（資料）.Youareconstantlymakingobservationsduringthistime.Youmaymakediscoveriesthatcauseyoutoimproveyourexperimentasyougo.8,youconcludeyourexperimentandbegintolookoveryournotestodecidewhatitallmeans.Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakeafinalstatementabout9yourhypothesiswascorrectornot.Youhavetohavereasonsandevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying.

Usingthescientificmethodcanbedifficult,butrewarding.Becauseallthestepsareorganizedinaprocess,the10aremorevalid（可信的）.Whenyouprovideobservationsasevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying,yourideasaremorelikelytobeaccepted.1.A.waitingforB.searchingforC.worryingaboutD.complainingabout2.A.unableB.sureC.readyD.surprised3.A.readB.refuseC.preventD.conduct4.A.hurtsB.representsC.interestsD.attacks5.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.which6.A.withoutB.includingC.exceptD.during7.A.controlledB.arrangedC.calledD.carried8.A.ObviouslyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Mostly9.A.whetherB.whatC.howD.when10.A.problemB.resultsC.servicesD.aims【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述科學(xué)研究的方法，先是提出假設(shè)，然后進(jìn)行研究論證假設(shè)，最后得出結(jié)論。（1）句意：通過(guò)問(wèn)重要的問(wèn)題和尋找答案，有可能會(huì)有驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)！A.等待；B.尋找；C.擔(dān)心；D.抱怨。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，科學(xué)家先是提出假設(shè)，然后選擇根據(jù)假設(shè)尋找答案，故選B。（2）句意：有時(shí)候一位科學(xué)家不能回答他自己的問(wèn)題，但是如果他做了很好的筆記，以后可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)另一位科學(xué)家，他可以用新的知識(shí)來(lái)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。A.未能，無(wú)法；B.確信，一定；C.準(zhǔn)備好；D.驚訝的。根據(jù)whoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.可知可能科學(xué)家不能回答自己的問(wèn)題，故選A。（3）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進(jìn)行一次實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，首先，對(duì)你感興趣的事情進(jìn)行觀察。A.閱讀；B.拒絕；C.阻止；D.引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，安排，組織。根據(jù)experiment，可知應(yīng)該是組織一次實(shí)驗(yàn)，用conduct，故選D。（4）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進(jìn)行一次實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，首先，對(duì)你感興趣的事情進(jìn)行觀察。A.（使）受傷；B.代表；C.感興趣；D.攻擊，襲擊。此處只有interests和you搭配，符合題意，故選C。（5）句意：這是用你所知道的來(lái)對(duì)你認(rèn)為可能發(fā)生的事情做一個(gè)聰明的猜測(cè)。A.什么；B.什么時(shí)候；C.為什么；D.哪個(gè)。using后引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，know后缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，what……的（東西/事情），故選A。（6）句意：在你實(shí)驗(yàn)的整個(gè)過(guò)程中，你都需要做筆記。這個(gè)稱(chēng)為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料。A.沒(méi)有；B.包括；C.除……之外；D.在……期間。故選D。（7）句意：在你實(shí)驗(yàn)的整個(gè)過(guò)程中，你都需要做筆記。這個(gè)稱(chēng)為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料。A.控制；B.安排；C.叫；D.攜帶。實(shí)驗(yàn)筆記應(yīng)該被稱(chēng)為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料，故選C。（8）句意：最后，你總結(jié)自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)并開(kāi)始看一些你的筆記以便決定這一切是究竟意味著什么。A.顯然，明顯；B.突然地；C.最后；D.主要地，通常。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，研究時(shí)是先提出假設(shè)，然后論證假設(shè)，最后得出結(jié)論，此處是最后環(huán)節(jié)，根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)得出結(jié)論，故選C。（9）句意：根據(jù)你所學(xué)知識(shí)，做出最后陳述你的假設(shè)正確與否。A.是否；B.什么；C.怎樣；D.什么時(shí)候。whether…ornot，是否，固定搭配，故選A。（10）句意：因?yàn)樗械牟襟E都組織在一個(gè)過(guò)程中，結(jié)果更可信。A.問(wèn)題；B.結(jié)果；C.服務(wù)；D.目的，目標(biāo)。由于都是按照步驟一步一步進(jìn)行的，所有結(jié)果更可信，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。3．先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Tenyearsago,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwas1.

Ontheearlyautumnof2008,Iwenttoanewmiddleschoolformy2

year'sstudy.Iknew3there.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.Oneday,myclassmatestalked4

withtheirfriends,butIsatatmydeskaloneasusual.HowIwishIcould5

them!Atthatmoment,agirlcameintotheclassroom.She6

atme,withoutaword,justsmiled.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.

Thatsmile7

mylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudents8

madefriendswiththem.Thegirl9

asmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.Allmydarkdayshavegone.

NowIbelievethattheworldis10

youthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyoufeellonely,youmightalwaysfeellonely.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileatyou.1.A.abookB.asmileC.awordD.atoy2.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth3.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody4.A.happilyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.seriously5.A.teachB.catchC.joinD.serve6.A.lookedB.laughedC.shoutedD.cried7.A.botheredB.troubled

CchangedC.destroyed8.A.thoughB.andC.butD.so9.A.inB.atC.withD.for10.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者受到一個(gè)女孩的啟示，學(xué)會(huì)了微笑面對(duì)世界的故事。（1）句意：它是一個(gè)微笑。A一本書(shū)，B一個(gè)微笑，C一個(gè)單詞，D一個(gè)玩具，根據(jù)withoutaword,justsmiled.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm一言不發(fā)，只是笑了笑。這讓我感到快樂(lè)和溫暖，可知是微笑，故選B。（2）句意：2008年初秋，我去了一所新的中學(xué)開(kāi)始我的第一個(gè)學(xué)年。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根據(jù)anewmiddleschoo可知新學(xué)校是第一年的開(kāi)始，故選A。（3）句意：我沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)的人。A每人，B某人，C任何人，D沒(méi)有人，根據(jù)Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone可知，我很孤獨(dú)，害怕和任何人交朋友，是因?yàn)闆](méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)的人，故是否定形式，故選D。（4）句意：一天，我的同學(xué)和他們的朋友高興地聊天，但我像往常一樣獨(dú)自坐在書(shū)桌前。A高興地，B悲傷地，C生氣地，D嚴(yán)肅地，根據(jù)butIsatatmydeskalone可知，獨(dú)自坐在書(shū)桌前與高興地是對(duì)比關(guān)系，符合but轉(zhuǎn)折的語(yǔ)境，故選A。（5）句意：我多么希望我能加入他們！A教，B抓住，C參加，D服務(wù)，根據(jù)butIsatatmydeskalone可知，獨(dú)自坐在書(shū)桌前很落寞，想一起和同學(xué)們聊天，故是加入，故選C。（6）句意：她朝我看了一眼，一言不發(fā)，只是笑了笑。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)和介詞at搭配，分別是，A看，B嘲笑，C朝某人喊，D哭，此處先看到，才會(huì)有微笑，故是lookat，故選A。（7）句意：這個(gè)微笑改變了我的生活。A麻煩，B擾亂，C改變，D毀掉，根據(jù)Istartedtotalkwithotherstudents我開(kāi)始和其他學(xué)生交談，可知是改變

，故選C。（8）句意：我開(kāi)始和其他學(xué)生交談，并和他們交了朋友。A盡管，B并且，C但是，D所以，根據(jù)talkwithotherstudents和其他學(xué)生交談，和madefriendswiththem和他們交了朋友，可知是并列關(guān)系，故是and，故選B。（9）句意：

面帶微笑的女孩現(xiàn)在成了我最好的朋友。A在......里，B在，C帶有，D為了，微笑是帶有的表情，故是with，故選C。（10）句意：現(xiàn)在我相信這個(gè)世界是你想象的那樣。A什么，B哪里，C為什么，D什么時(shí)候，表語(yǔ)從句is后缺少表語(yǔ)，故用what指代物，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwas15,IsaidtomyclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.Allthestudentsnearlyfelloutoftheirchairs,1me."Don'tbesilly.Onlygeniuses（天才）canbecomewriters.AndyouaregettingaDthisterm."Iwasdeeply2andIcouldn'thelpcrying.

ThatnightIwroteashort,sadpoemaboutmy3dreamsandmailedittotheWeekly

Newspaper.Tomysurprise,theypublished（發(fā)表）it,andsentmetwodollars.Iwasapaidwriter!

I4ittomyclassmates.Theylaughedagain."Justluck."theysaid.However,Ihadtastedsuccess.Becausemyfirstpoem5published.

BythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ihadcollectedallmypublishedworkstogether.ButI6talkedaboutmywritingtomyclassmatesagain.Theywere7killers.Andpeoplemustalwayskeepontheirowndreamsby8.Later,Iwroteabookabout9Iunderstoodandfeltaboutmylife.It10meninemonthstofinishit.Ichoseapublisher（出版商）andmailedmybook.Iwroteanote11it,"Iwrotethisbookmyself.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Thankyou."

Amonthlater,12Ireceivedaletter,withaninvitationforpublishingthebook.Itbecameabestseller（暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)）,and13into15languages.PeopleaskwhatcollegeIattendedandwhatdegrees（學(xué)位）Ihavegot.Theanswerisnone.Ijustwrite.I'mnotagenius,andI'mnottalented.Ijustwrite.Toallthosewhodreamof14,Ishouldsaytoyou,"Yes,you15bewriters!Alwayskeepwriting!"1.A.laughingatB.listeningtoC.talkingaboutD.lookingat2.A.remindedB.changedC.hurtD.hit3.A.strangeB.unusualC.beautifulD.broken4.A.showedB.advisedC.encouragedD.taught5.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.were6.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually7.A.timeB.dreamC.thoughtD.money8.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves9.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which10.A.causedB.madeC.tookD.won11.A.offB.downC.withoutD.with12.A.exactlyB.finallyC.easilyD.wisely13.A.wastranslatedB.translatedC.translatingD.translate14.A.beingsuccessfulB.beingfamousC.beingrichD.beingwriters15.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.have【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者講述了自己成為作家的經(jīng)歷，并激勵(lì)夢(mèng)想成為作家的人堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)，就能成為作家。（1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：所有的學(xué)生幾乎從他們的椅子上摔下來(lái)，嘲笑我。A.嘲笑，B.聽(tīng)，C.討論，D.看著。根據(jù)后文"Don'tbesilly.Onlygeniuses（天才）canbecomewriters.AndyouaregettingaDthisterm."“不要傻了。只有天才能成為作家。你這學(xué)期得了一個(gè)D?！笨芍?dāng)我說(shuō)出我的夢(mèng)想時(shí)，所有的學(xué)生都在嘲笑我。故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我被深深地傷害了，我禁不住大哭起來(lái)。A.提醒，B.改變，C.傷害，D.擊中，根據(jù)上文可知因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們的嘲笑我感情上受到了傷害，故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：那天夜晚我寫(xiě)了一首關(guān)于我的破碎的夢(mèng)想的簡(jiǎn)短，悲傷的詩(shī)并把它郵寄給了TheWeeklyNewspaper。A.奇怪的，B.不同尋常的，C.美麗的，D.破碎的，根據(jù)上文同學(xué)們的嘲笑可知我的當(dāng)作家的夢(mèng)想是破碎的，故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我把它出示給我的同學(xué)們看。A.出示，B.建議，C.鼓勵(lì)，D.教給，showsth.tosb.把某物出示給某人看，故選A。（5）考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)槲业牡谝皇自?shī)出版了。poet和publish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞，發(fā)生在過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：但是我從來(lái)不再向我的同學(xué)們談?wù)撐业膶?xiě)作了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知每次給同學(xué)們講，他們都會(huì)嘲笑我，因此后來(lái)我不再告訴他們此事了，never：從不，故選B。（7）考查名稱(chēng)。句意：他們是夢(mèng)想殺害者。根據(jù)上文同學(xué)們對(duì)我的嘲笑和傷害可知他們是夢(mèng)想殺害者，dream：夢(mèng)想，故選B。（8）考查代詞。句意：并且人們必須總是靠自己堅(jiān)持他們自己的夢(mèng)想。by+反身代詞：靠自己，句子的主語(yǔ)是people，故選D。（9）考查連接詞。句意：后來(lái)，我寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于我對(duì)人們的理解和感受的書(shū)。about后缺賓語(yǔ)，understood和felt后缺賓語(yǔ)，因此要用what（什么）來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它花了我九個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)完成。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間做某事，是固定句式，敘述過(guò)去的事情句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。（11）考查介詞辨析。句意：我寫(xiě)了一張紙條附在書(shū)里。附在，帶有：with，故選D。（12）考查副詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)月后，終于我收到一封信，邀請(qǐng)我出版這本書(shū)。A.確切地，B.最后，終于，C.容易地，D.英明地，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知我終于得到了回信，故選B。（13）考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它成為了一本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)，并被翻譯成15種語(yǔ)言。書(shū)和翻譯是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be+過(guò)去分詞，故選A。（14）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于所有夢(mèng)想成為作家的那些人，我應(yīng)該對(duì)你們說(shuō)，“是的，你們能成為作家！”文章講了自己成為作家的經(jīng)歷，所以這句忠告是寫(xiě)給夢(mèng)想成為作家的人，故選D。（15）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于所有夢(mèng)想成為作家的那些人，我應(yīng)該對(duì)你們說(shuō)，“是的，你們能成為作家！”A.一定，必須，B.應(yīng)該，C.能夠，D.有，表示有能力做某事要用can，能夠，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，固定搭配等斟酌字句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，確保文章通順、完整。5．完形填空

PhilipisthebravestboyIknow.Hisfriendsandfamilyareallvery1

him.

Ten-year-oldPhilipwasbornwithan2

whichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghisbones（骨頭）.Althoughhehassuchaseriousillness,Philip3

playingsports.InJanuarylastyearhe4

wheelchairracing.Hecamesecondinhisfirst5,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!

Inordertolookforanewchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)），Philip6

totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon（馬拉松）.7,fivedaysbeforetheracePhilipgotsick.Hedidn'twantto8.Hefinallymadeuphismindtotakepart.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonly9

it,buthealsogotthefirstplace!

Philipisvery10

andnevergivesup.That'swhyhehasbeenchosentobetheBravestChildoftheMonth.1.A.strictwithB.afraidofC.angrywithD.proudof2.A.effortB.abilityC.illnessD.interest3.A.mindsB.avoidsC.lovesD.stops4.A.watchedB.heldC.canceledD.started5.A.journeyB.raceC.classD.interview6.A.decidedB.hatedC.failedD.regretted7.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.AlsoD.First8.A.gooutB.sitdownC.setoffD.giveup9.A.refusedB.leftC.finishedD.invented10.A.braveB.honestC.politeD.fair【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個(gè)叫Philip的殘疾男孩，身殘志不殘，參加輪椅馬拉松的故事。（1）句意：Philip是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的男孩。他的朋友和家人都為他感到自豪。根據(jù)前句可知大家都為他感到自豪，beproudof···:對(duì)······感到自豪，故選D。（2）句意：十歲的Philip天生一種病，它意味著他總是摔斷骨頭。定語(yǔ)從句whichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghisbones.可知這是一種病，以及后文的illness,故選C。（3）句意：盡管他有這樣嚴(yán)重的病，Philip喜歡進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。根據(jù)后文可知他喜歡體育鍛煉，love：喜歡，故選C。（4）句意：去年一月，他開(kāi)始了輪椅賽跑。start：開(kāi)始，故選D。（5）句意：在他的第一次賽跑中，他得了第二名，根據(jù)前文wheelchairracing,可知答案，故選B。（6）句意：為了尋找一處新的挑戰(zhàn)，Philip決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松。decidetodosth.決定做某事，故選A。（7）句意：然而，比賽前五天Philip生病了。這句和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however：然后，故選B。（8）句意：他不想放棄。giveup:放棄，故選D。（9）句意：他不僅完成了它，而且也得了一等獎(jiǎng)。finish：完成，故選C。（10）句意：Philip非常勇敢，從來(lái)不放棄。根據(jù)文中第一句話可知答案，勇敢的：brave，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查詞匯短語(yǔ)句式等在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。D

InParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警長(zhǎng)）oftheParisPolice.

Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance（熟人）whomwehadn'tseenforagreattime.

"Ineedyourassistance,"saidGermain."Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange."

“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”

“Well,then,”saidtheChief,”Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse."

"Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing"Icried.

"Thethief,"saidGermainsoftly,"He'samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”

"Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."…

Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.

Dupinexplained,"IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit."

"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（觀察）better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat."

"Iwassureitwastheletter."

"ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain."

"Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:

Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter

Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.

----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe（1）Theunderlinedword"assistance"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.A.

hobby

B.

help

C.

habit

D.

holiday（2）Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thewriter.

B.

Mr.Germain.

C.

Mr.Dupin.

D.

MinisterDanton.（3）DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT

.A.

wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'shouseB.

leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton'shouseC.

hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorningD.

writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder（4）Fromthepassagewecaninferthat

.A.

DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintancesB.

DupinandthewriterarebothdetectivesC.

DantonandthewriterarenewfriendsD.

GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文講述法國(guó)巴黎的著名偵探杜賓先生的故事。警長(zhǎng)因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)棘手的案子請(qǐng)杜賓幫忙找回國(guó)王丟失的一封信，他知道信在部長(zhǎng)那里，但是就是找不到。杜賓先生去了部長(zhǎng)家里，憑著敏銳的眼睛發(fā)現(xiàn)了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的將信調(diào)包，幫助了警長(zhǎng)。（1）詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警長(zhǎng)遇到了很麻煩的案子請(qǐng)杜賓先生幫忙。hobby愛(ài)好；help幫助；habit習(xí)慣；holiday假期。故選B。（2）推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.可知沒(méi)人找到那封信在哪里，但是一個(gè)月后杜賓先生找到了，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。注意題目：為了得到那封信，杜賓先生做了以下事情，除了哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)

"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（觀察）better.可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain可知B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知C正確；根據(jù)Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords……可知D項(xiàng)雖然也是文章內(nèi)容，但是并不是杜賓為了取得信而做的事情。所以選D。（4）推理判斷。根據(jù)IknowMinisterDantonverywell.和Ivisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson以及Whilewewerechatting,可知杜賓與丹頓部長(zhǎng)是熟人。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】故事類(lèi)閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。答題時(shí)注意問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺(jué)做題7．閱讀理解

GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.

In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy（海軍）tohelphercountryduringWorldWarⅡ.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied（應(yīng)用）PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.

GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.（1）HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?A.

About2years.

B.

About6years.

C.

About12years.

D.

About18years.（2）BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?A.

ShestudiedMaths.

B.

SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.C.

Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.

D.

SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.（3）WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?A.

Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.

B.

Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.C.

BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.

D.

Becausesheoncetaughtthere.（4）Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"

".A.

worked

B.

died

C.

waited

D.

dreamed【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了GraceMurray的一生。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity從1931年起，她一直在瓦薩任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾絲·默里在瓦薩教了大概12年書(shū)，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)

Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以來(lái)，她一直在vassar教書(shū)，并繼續(xù)在耶魯大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，1934年在那里她在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大成績(jī)，可知在加入美國(guó)海軍之前，格雷斯·默里在耶魯大學(xué)教數(shù)學(xué)，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃爾夫博羅的一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ザ冗^(guò)了童年的夏天可知沃爾夫博羅的學(xué)校免費(fèi)把它的計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室給格雷斯·默里因?yàn)樗?jīng)在那里呆過(guò)一段時(shí)間，故選B。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Sinceherdeath自從她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意思，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。8．閱讀理解

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.

Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.（1）________________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.

Takingmedicine

B.

NaturaleyecareC.

Seeingthedoctor

D.

Beinghappyallthetime（2）AlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT________________.A.

computers

B.

aging

C.

reading

D.

height（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?A.

Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

B.

Eathealthyfood.C.

Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.

D.

Wearapairofsunglasses.（4）Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"means"________________"inChinese.A.

閃電

B.

沙塵

C.

紫外線

D.

超聲波（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

Waysofdoingeyeexercises

B.

WaysofeyecareC.

Waysofbeinghappy

D.

Waysofbeinghealthy【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了眼睛保健的方式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.可知自然眼部護(hù)理應(yīng)該放在首位，是保護(hù)眼睛的最好的方法，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.可知有幾種原因?qū)е乱暳Σ缓?，比如不吃足夠的食物、基因和衰老。沒(méi)有height身高，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.可知如果你碰巧在電腦前工作，最好偶爾休息一下。故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.可知太陽(yáng)鏡的作用是保護(hù)眼睛免受紫外線的傷害，所以UVrays的意思是紫外線，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了眼睛保健的方式，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.

Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere.

"Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain.

"DaresSalsam."

"What'syourjob?"heasked.

"I'masoftwareengineer.IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.（1）Wheredidthewritergo?A.

NewZealand.

B.

Nepal.

C.

India.

D.

Tanzania.（2）Thewriterstayedinthecityforabout______lasttime.A.

oneweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

threeweeks

D.

fourweeks（3）Theweatherwas______whenthewriterarrivedattheairport.A.

snowy

B.

foggy

C.

sunny

D.

windy（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.B.

Theytookawalkalongthecoast.C.

ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,D.

Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Afamouscompany

B.

AtriptoTanzaniaC.

S