2025年事業(yè)單位教師招聘考試英語學(xué)科專業(yè)知識試卷（英語翻譯與閱讀綜合運(yùn)用）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。每小題只有一個正確答案，請將正確答案的序號填涂在答題卡上。）1.Hehadneverseensucha______stormbefore,withlightningtearingtheskyandrainlashingdowninsheets.A.fierceB.severeC.violentD.cruel2.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______therapidspreadofthevirus.A.restrainB.suppressC.restrictD.prohibit3.Despiteallthedifficulties,sheremained______determinedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.astonishinglyB.incrediblyC.extraordinarilyD.remarkably4.Theoldman's______smileseemedtoconveyasenseofwisdomandwarmth.A.gentleB.mildC.softD.tender5.The______ofthenovelliesinitsabilitytoblendhumorwithdeepemotionalinsights.A.intrigueB.essenceC.charmD.fascination6.It'simportanttomaintaina______diettoensuregoodhealth.A.balancedB.moderateC.variedD.rich7.The______ofthecommittee'sdecisionwasmetwithamixtureofsurpriseanddisappointment.A.announcementB.declarationC.notificationD.revelation8.Her______voicefilledtheroomwithasenseofhopeandinspiration.A.resonantB.vibrantC.resonatingD.resonating9.The______ofthenewpolicyhasalreadybeguntoaffectthecompany'sperformance.A.implementationB.executionC.enforcementD.execution10.The______oftheoldbuildingwasatestamenttothecraftsmanshipofitsdesigners.A.preservationB.conservationC.restorationD.maintenance11.The______ofthebookisbothelegantandinformative,makingitapleasuretoread.A.compositionB.structureC.layoutD.design12.The______oftheteam'svictorywasasourceofgreatjoyforallthefans.A.triumphB.achievementC.successD.conquest13.The______ofthenewmuseumhasattractedalotofattentionfrombothlocalsandtourists.A.openingB.inaugurationC.launchD.commencement14.The______ofthenovel'sendingleftthereadersbothsatisfiedandthought-provoking.A.resolutionB.conclusionC.terminationD.finale15.The______ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweworkandcommunicate.A.adoptionB.implementationC.integrationD.utilization16.The______oftheoldpaintingwasabeautifulexampleofRenaissanceart.A.masterpieceB.creationC.artworkD.piece17.The______ofthenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.A.enforcementB.adoptionC.implementationD.passage18.The______oftheoldhousehadbeencarefullymaintainedbyitsownersforgenerations.A.renovationB.restorationC.repairD.reconstruction19.The______ofthecommittee'sdecisionwasmetwithamixtureofsurpriseanddisappointment.A.announcementB.declarationC.notificationD.revelation20.The______oftheoldbuildingwasatestamenttothecraftsmanshipofitsdesigners.A.preservationB.conservationC.restorationD.maintenance二、閱讀理解（本部分共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。請仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。）A.TheImportanceofReadingReadingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesthatapersoncanengagein.Itisawaytoexpandone'sknowledge,tolearnnewthings,andtoimproveone'slanguageskills.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbooksavailable,fromfictiontonon-fiction,andeachtypeofferssomethingunique.Readingcanalsobeawaytorelaxandunwind,anditcanhelptoreducestressandimprovementalwell-being.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisawaytoexpandone'sknowledge.B.Readingisawaytoimproveone'slanguageskills.C.Readingisawaytorelaxandunwind.D.Readingisawaytoreducestressandimprovementalwell-being.2.Whattypesofbooksarementionedinthepassage?A.Fictionandnon-fiction.B.Novelsandshortstories.C.Textbooksandreferencebooks.D.Children'sbooksandadultbooks.3.Whyisreadingimportant?A.Itisawaytoexpandone'sknowledge.B.Itisawaytolearnnewthings.C.Itisawaytoimproveone'slanguageskills.D.Alloftheabove.B.TheBenefitsofExerciseExerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Itcanhelptoimprovephysicalfitness,reducetheriskofcertaindiseases,andenhancementalwell-being.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,fromaerobictoanaerobic,andeachtypeofferssomethingunique.Exercisecanalsobeawaytosocializeandmeetnewpeople,anditcanhelptoimproveself-esteemandconfidence.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.B.Exercisecanhelptoimprovephysicalfitness.C.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheriskofcertaindiseases.D.Exercisecanhelptoenhancementalwell-being.5.Whattypesofexercisearementionedinthepassage?A.Aerobicandanaerobic.B.Runningandswimming.C.Weightliftingandyoga.D.Teamsportsandindividualsports.三、完形填空（本部分共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。請仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將答案填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。）Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakealittletriptothecountrysidewithmybestfriend,Mark.Wehadalwaystalkedaboutexploringthebeautifulhikingtrailsnearourhometown,sowefinallymadetheplan.Theweatherforecastpromisedsunshine,whichmadeourexcitementevengreater.Wepackedourbackpackswithplentyofwater,somesnacks,andafirst-aidkitjustincase.Thedrivetothetrailheadwasfilledwithanticipationaswedrovethroughtherollinghillsandpastures.Aswearrived,weweregreetedbythesightofalushgreenlandscapestretchingoutbeforeus.Theairwasfreshandclean,asharpcontrasttothecity'spollution.Weputonourhikingbootsandstartedourjourney.Thefirstpartofthetrailwasrelativelyeasy,windingthroughadenseforest.Thesoundsofbirdschirpingandleavesrustlingcreatedasereneatmosphere.Afteraboutanhour,wereachedasmallstreamthatcrossedourpath.Wetookamomenttocooloffandenjoythenaturalbeautyaroundus.Thesecondpartofthetrailbecamemorechallengingasweclimbedsteephills.Ourmusclesstartedtofeelthestrain,butwepushedforward,encouragingeachother.Markmadeafunjoketolightenthemood,andweburstintolaughter.Theviewfromthetopofthehillwasbreathtaking.Wecouldseeformiles,withrollinghills,distantmountains,andaclearbluesky.Westoppedtotakephotosandsoakinthestunningscenery.Asthesunbegantoset,westartedourdescent.Thelastpartofthetrailwaseasier,butwewerebothtiredandhungry.Wereachedthecarjustastheskyturnedintoacanvasofvibrantcolors.Wecookedasimplemealinthecarandsatoutside,stargazing.Theexperiencewasunforgettable,andwefeltasenseofaccomplishmentandjoy.Wepromisedeachotherthatwewouldgoagainsoon,maybeevenexploreadifferenttrail.1.Whatwasthemainreasontheauthordecidedtotakeatrip?A.Tovisittheirhometown.B.Toexplorehikingtrails.C.Tospendtimewiththeirfamily.D.Todrivethroughthecountryside.2.WhatdidtheauthorandMarkpackfortheirtrip?A.Clothingandsleepingbags.B.Water,snacks,andafirst-aidkit.C.Camerasandbinoculars.D.Hikingsticksandmaps.3.Howdidtheauthorsfeelastheystartedtheirhike?A.Tiredandexhausted.B.Excitedandanticipation.C.Boredanduninterested.D.Anxiousandnervous.4.Whatdidtheauthorsdowhentheyreachedthestream?A.Continuedhikingwithoutstopping.B.Cookedamealbythestream.C.Tookabreaktocooloffandenjoythescenery.D.Packedupandleftthetrail.5.Whatwastheviewlikefromthetopofthehill?A.Asmallstreamanddenseforest.B.Rollinghills,distantmountains,andaclearbluesky.C.Abustlingcitywithtallbuildings.D.Aquietandpeacefulmeadow.6.Howdidtheauthorsfeelastheystartedtheirdescent?A.Happyandexcited.B.Tiredandhungry.C.Relaxedandcontent.D.Confusedanddisoriented.7.Whatdidtheauthorsdoafterreachingtheircar?A.Continuedhiking.B.Cookedasimplemealandsatoutside,stargazing.C.Sleptinthecar.D.Wentbackhomeimmediately.8.Whatdidtheauthorspromiseeachothertodo?A.Tovisitdifferentcities.B.Toexploredifferenttrails.C.Togotothebeachnexttime.D.Tohiketogetheragainsoon.9.Whatwastheauthor'smoodlikeduringthetrip?A.Sadandlonely.B.Anxiousandworried.C.Joyfulandcontent.D.Boredanduninterested.10.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthetrip?A.Itwasboringanduneventful.B.Itwasawasteoftime.C.Itwasunforgettableandenjoyable.D.Itwastoodifficultandexhausting.四、翻譯填空（本部分共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。請將下列短文中的劃線部分翻譯成英語，并將答案寫在答題紙上。）Lastyear,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalnursinghome.Itwasarewardingexperiencethattaughtmealotabouttheimportanceofcompassionandkindness.Theresidentsofthehomeweremostlyelderlypeoplewhohadbeenthereformanyyears.Theyhadstoriestotell,andmanyofthemwereeagertosharetheirexperienceswithanyonewhowouldlisten.1.Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalnursinghome.翻譯：我去年有機(jī)會在當(dāng)?shù)仞B(yǎng)老院做志愿者。2.Itwasarewardingexperiencethattaughtmealotabouttheimportanceofcompassionandkindness.翻譯：這是一次有益的經(jīng)歷，讓我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于同情和善良的重要性。3.Theresidentsofthehomeweremostlyelderlypeoplewhohadbeenthereformanyyears.翻譯：養(yǎng)老院的大多數(shù)居民是多年來一直住在這里的老人。4.Theyhadstoriestotell,andmanyofthemwereeagertosharetheirexperienceswithanyonewhowouldlisten.翻譯：他們有很多故事要講，而且其中許多人渴望與任何人分享他們的經(jīng)歷。5.Manyofthemwereeagertosharetheirexperienceswithanyonewhowouldlisten.翻譯：其中許多人渴望與任何人分享他們的經(jīng)歷。五、書面表達(dá)（本部分共1題，共10分。請根據(jù)所給提示，寫一篇不少于150字的短文，表達(dá)你對“閱讀的重要性”的看法。）提示：閱讀是獲取知識、開闊視野、提高語言能力的重要途徑。它可以帶我們進(jìn)入不同的世界，體驗(yàn)不同的生活，學(xué)習(xí)不同的文化。閱讀不僅可以豐富我們的內(nèi)心世界，還可以幫助我們更好地理解自己和他人。請你談?wù)勯喿x對你的影響，以及你認(rèn)為閱讀為什么重要。本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析1.A狂風(fēng)暴雨的形容詞用fierce，表示猛烈、兇猛的，符合語境。severe通常指嚴(yán)重的、嚴(yán)格的；violent指暴力的、猛烈的，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)暴行；cruel指殘酷的、殘忍的。句意：他以前從未見過如此猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨，閃電撕裂著天空，雨水像紙片一樣猛地抽打著下來。2.B政府采取措施來壓制病毒的快速傳播，suppress更符合語境，表示壓制、鎮(zhèn)壓。restrain指抑制、約束；restrict指限制、約束；prohibit指禁止、制止。句意：政府已采取措施來壓制病毒的快速傳播。3.B盡管困難重重，她仍然堅定地決心按時完成她的項(xiàng)目，incredibly更能體現(xiàn)她堅定的決心。astonishingly表示令人驚訝的；extraordinarily表示非同尋常的；remarkably表示引人注目的。句意：盡管困難重重，她仍然堅定地決心按時完成她的項(xiàng)目。4.A老人的微笑溫和，似乎傳達(dá)著智慧和溫暖，gentle更能體現(xiàn)這種溫和。mild表示溫和的、溫和的；soft表示柔軟的；tender表示溫柔的。句意：老人的溫和微笑似乎傳達(dá)著智慧和溫暖。5.B小說之精華在于它能將幽默與深刻的思想洞察力結(jié)合起來，essence更能體現(xiàn)小說的本質(zhì)。inigue表示陰謀、趣味；charm表示魅力、吸引力；fascination表示魅力、吸引力。句意：小說之精華在于它能將幽默與深刻的思想洞察力結(jié)合起來。6.A保持均衡的飲食是確保身體健康的重要途徑，balanced更能體現(xiàn)飲食的均衡。moderate表示適度的；varied表示多樣的；rich表示豐富的。句意：保持均衡的飲食是確保身體健康的重要途徑。7.A委員會決定的通知引起了人們驚訝和失望的情緒，announcement更能體現(xiàn)通知這個動作。declaration表示聲明、宣言；notification表示通知；revelation表示揭露、啟示。句意：委員會決定的通知引起了人們驚訝和失望的情緒。8.A她的洪亮聲音充滿了整個房間，充滿了希望和靈感，resonant更能體現(xiàn)聲音洪亮。vibrant表示充滿活力的；resonating表示共鳴的；resonating表示共鳴的。句意：她的洪亮聲音充滿了整個房間，充滿了希望和靈感。9.A新政策的實(shí)施已經(jīng)開始影響公司的表現(xiàn)，implementation更能體現(xiàn)政策的實(shí)施。execution表示執(zhí)行、完成；enforcement表示執(zhí)行、強(qiáng)制；execution表示執(zhí)行、完成。句意：新政策的實(shí)施已經(jīng)開始影響公司的表現(xiàn)。10.C老建筑的修復(fù)是設(shè)計師工藝水平的證明，restoration更能體現(xiàn)修復(fù)這個動作。preservation表示保護(hù)、保存；conservation表示保護(hù)、保存；maintenance表示維護(hù)、保養(yǎng)。句意：老建筑的修復(fù)是設(shè)計師工藝水平的證明。11.D書籍的版式既優(yōu)雅又信息豐富，設(shè)計更能體現(xiàn)版式。composition表示構(gòu)成、寫作；structure表示結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)造；layout表示布局、排版。句意：書籍的版式既優(yōu)雅又信息豐富，設(shè)計是一個樂趣。12.A團(tuán)隊勝利的喜悅是所有球迷的源泉，triumph更能體現(xiàn)勝利的喜悅。achievement表示成就、成績；success表示成功；conquest表示征服、勝利。句意：團(tuán)隊勝利的喜悅是所有球迷的源泉。13.B新博物館的開業(yè)吸引了當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰偷淖⒁猓琲nauguration更能體現(xiàn)開業(yè)這個動作。opening表示開放、開業(yè)；launch表示啟動、發(fā)起；commencement表示開始、啟動。句意：新博物館的開業(yè)吸引了當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰偷淖⒁狻?4.B小說的結(jié)尾令人滿意且引人深思，conclusion更能體現(xiàn)結(jié)尾。resolution表示解決、決定；termination表示終止、結(jié)束；finale表示尾聲、結(jié)局。句意：小說的結(jié)尾令人滿意且引人深思。15.A新技術(shù)的采用改變了我們工作和交流的方式，adoption更能體現(xiàn)采用這個動作。implementation表示實(shí)施、執(zhí)行；integration表示整合、結(jié)合；utilization表示利用、使用。句意：新技術(shù)的采用改變了我們工作和交流的方式。16.A老繪畫是文藝復(fù)興時期藝術(shù)的美輪美奐的例子，masterpiece更能體現(xiàn)杰作。creation表示創(chuàng)造、創(chuàng)作；artwork表示藝術(shù)品；piece表示作品、碎片。句意：老繪畫是文藝復(fù)興時期藝術(shù)的美輪美奐的例子。17.C新法律的實(shí)施將于下個月生效，implementation更能體現(xiàn)實(shí)施這個動作。enforcement表示執(zhí)行、強(qiáng)制；adoption表示采用、通過；passage表示通過、經(jīng)過。句意：新法律的實(shí)施將于下個月生效。18.B老房子的修復(fù)已被其主人世代精心維護(hù)，restoration更能體現(xiàn)修復(fù)這個動作。renovation表示翻新、修復(fù)；repair表示修理、修補(bǔ)；reconstruction表示重建、改建。句意：老房子的修復(fù)已被其主人世代精心維護(hù)。19.A委員會決定的通知引起了人們驚訝和失望的情緒，announcement更能體現(xiàn)通知這個動作。declaration表示聲明、宣言；notification表示通知；revelation表示揭露、啟示。句意：委員會決定的通知引起了人們驚訝和失望的情緒。20.C老建筑的修復(fù)是設(shè)計師工藝水平的證明，restoration更能體現(xiàn)修復(fù)這個動作。preservation表示保護(hù)、保存；conservation表示保護(hù)、保存；maintenance表示維護(hù)、保養(yǎng)。句意：老建筑的修復(fù)是設(shè)計師工藝水平的證明。二、閱讀理解