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東北育才高三上學(xué)期五校聯(lián)考期末英語試題遼寧省東北育才2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期五校聯(lián)考期末英語試題
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
“Number7,JennyWalker,takesthelead,"criedtheannouncer.“Justonemorehurdle(欄)and—JennyWalkerfromMountLawleyHighSchooltakesfirstplaceinthegirls’100-meterhurdles!”ThecrowdwentwildasJenny’steammateswhooped(大叫,吶喊)(狀從),“Goodforyou,SweetSpikes(釘鞋)!"SweetSpikeswasJenny’snickname.
“Countychampionship,herewecome!”shoutedJenny,pattingherneon-greentrackspikes(現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨動(dòng)作).Theywerealmostwornout,butshedidn’tcare.Theywereherluckyshoesandshelovedthem.“NextSaturday,we’retakinghomethegold,"Jennywhisperedtoherspikes.
“Don’tforget,SweetSpikes,”chirped(v.愉悅的說話)Marisol,oneofherteammates.“MybirthdaypartyisnextFridayatLakesidePark."“Beep.Partyrecordedincalendar(過去分詞做后置定語),”jokedJennyinherbestrobotvoice.
Nextweekendcouldn’tcomesoonenough.Jennybrimmedwithexcitementallweeklong.Attrackpractice,sheleapedoverthosehurdlesfasterthaneverbefore.Sheworeherspikesallday,andeverythinginherpathwasahurdle:flowerpotsinherfrontyard,sidewalkcracks,andevenherlittledog!
ThedayofMarisol’sparty,Jennyputonherfavoriteblueshorts,atrackT-shirtfromherdad,andofcourse,herluckyspikes.“Perfect."Shesmiledatherselfinthemirror(動(dòng)作描寫).InLakesidePark,musicandthesmellofgrilledfoodfilledtheair(環(huán)境描寫).ButJennystoppedbythetrackfirst,planning(現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨動(dòng)作)todoacoupleofsprints(沖刺).“SweetSpikes!”Twoofherteammatesrushedover,breathlessandbarefoot(adj做狀語).“Youhavetotrytheslide!"Jenny’seyesglancedacrossthepartyarea.“SlideWhatsli—”
Suddenly,shesawit.TheBIGGESTinflatableslide(充氣滑梯)she’deverseen(定從).Withoutthinkingtwice,Jennykickedoffherspikesandchargedtowardit.Sheconqueredtheslideagainandagainandagain,untilitwasfinallytimetogohome.Assheunwillinglymadeherwaybacktothetrackwhereshe’dleftherspikes(定從,主要事件轉(zhuǎn)變),panicsetin.
Jennypickedupthepace,herheartpoundingloudertheclosershegot(獨(dú)立主格復(fù)合themore...themore...結(jié)構(gòu)).Whenshegottotheplace(狀從),herheartstopped,“Myluckyspikesaregone!"Jenny’steammateshelpedhersearchthepark.Noluck.“Farewell,gold,”Jennymurmured.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
Paragraph1:
Thenextday,Jennystoodatthetrackofthecountychampionship,stillsadaboutherlostspikes.
Paragraph2:
“Justonemorehurdleand—Number52,JennyWalker,takesthegold!"
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
“Number7,JennyWalker,takesthelead,”criedtheannouncer.“Justonemorehurdle(欄)and—JennyWalkerfromMountLawleyHighSchooltakesfirstplaceinthegirls’100-meterhurdles!"ThecrowdwentwildasJenny’steammateswhooped,“Goodforyou,SweetSpikes(釘鞋)!”SweetSpikeswasJenny’snickname.
“Countychampionship,herewecome!"shoutedJenny,pattingherneon-greentrackspikes.Theywerealmostwornout,butshedidn’tcare.Theywereherluckyshoesandshelovedthem.“NextSaturday,we’retakinghomethegold,”Jennywhisperedtoherspikes.
“Don’tforget,SweetSpikes,"chirpedMarisol,oneofherteammates.“MybirthdaypartyisnextFridayatLakesidePark.”“Beep.Partyrecordedincalendar,"jokedJennyinherbestrobotvoice.
Nextweekendcouldn’tcomesoonenough.Jennybrimmedwithexcitementallweeklong.Attrackpractice,sheleapedoverthosehurdlesfasterthaneverbefore.Sheworeherspikesallday,andeverythinginherpathwasahurdle:flowerpotsinherfrontyard,sidewalkcracks,andevenherlittledog!
ThedayofMarisol’sparty,Jennyputonherfavoriteblueshorts,atrackT-shirtfromherdad,andofcourse,herluckyspikes.“Perfect.”Shesmiledatherselfinthemirror.InLakesidePark,musicandthesmellofgrilledfoodfilledtheair.ButJennystoppedbythetrackfirst,planningtodoacoupleofsprints(沖刺).“SweetSpikes!"Twoofherteammatesrushedover,breathlessandbarefoot.“Youhavetotrytheslide!”Jenny’seyesglancedacrossthepartyarea.“SlideWhatsli—"
Suddenly,shesawit.TheBIGGESTinflatableslide(充氣滑梯)she’deverseen.Withoutthinkingtwice,Jennykickedoffherspikesandchargedtowardit.Sheconqueredtheslideagainandagainandagain,untilitwasfinallytimetogohome.Assheunwillinglymadeherwaybacktothetrackwhereshe’dleftherspikes,panicsetin.
Jennypickedupthepace,herheartpoundingloudertheclosershegot.Whenshegottotheplace,herheartstopped,“Myluckyspikesaregone!”Jenny’steammateshelpedhersearchthepark.Noluck.“Farewell,gold,"Jennymurmured.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
Paragraph1:
Thenextday,Jennystoodatthetrackofthecountychampionship,stillsadaboutherlostspikes.
Paragraph2:
“Justonemorehurdleand—Number52,JennyWalker,takesthegold!”
1.續(xù)寫類型與構(gòu)思分析
分析角度內(nèi)容
續(xù)寫類型該續(xù)寫屬于“情節(jié)推進(jìn)型”,即通過發(fā)展情節(jié)推動(dòng)故事向前發(fā)展。原文以主角遺失幸運(yùn)釘鞋作為情節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),續(xù)寫部分需要解決她如何克服心理障礙,最終取得勝利。
構(gòu)思思路①銜接原文:承接Jenny丟失幸運(yùn)釘鞋后的焦慮心情,展現(xiàn)她的心理變化。
②沖突與轉(zhuǎn)折:比賽當(dāng)天,Jenny對缺失釘鞋的憂慮,以及她如何在比賽中克服心理障礙。
③高潮部分:比賽進(jìn)行中,她逐漸找回自信,不依賴“幸運(yùn)物”,用實(shí)力贏得比賽。
④結(jié)局:Jenny獲勝,明白真正的幸運(yùn)來自自己的努力,而不是釘鞋。
布局框架-第一段(鋪墊+沖突):Jenny在賽場上回憶釘鞋,感到失落,懷疑自己是否能贏。
-第二段(高潮+結(jié)局):比賽開始,她逐步調(diào)整心態(tài),最終憑借實(shí)力贏得冠軍。
承接原文事項(xiàng)1.保持人物性格一致性(Jenny熱愛比賽,自信但有些迷信)。
2.延續(xù)原文的關(guān)鍵元素(如釘鞋、隊(duì)友的支持等)。
3.銜接原文時(shí)間線(比賽前的焦慮→比賽中的心理斗爭→最終勝利)。
巧妙設(shè)計(jì)續(xù)寫內(nèi)容1.心理描寫深化Jenny的成長(從依賴釘鞋到相信自己)。
2.運(yùn)用環(huán)境渲染比賽氛圍(觀眾的歡呼、比賽的緊張感)。
3.合理安排情感轉(zhuǎn)折(從緊張、焦慮到堅(jiān)定、自信)。
2.StoryMountain思維導(dǎo)圖分析
StoryMountain結(jié)構(gòu)分析:
開端(Introduction):Jenny在之前的比賽中獲勝,信心滿滿,期待縣冠軍賽。
上升情節(jié)(RisingAction):在生日派對上玩耍時(shí)丟失了幸運(yùn)釘鞋,她感到慌亂,開始害怕自己無法贏得比賽。
高潮(Climax):縣冠軍賽當(dāng)天,Jenny感到焦慮,但在比賽中逐漸找回自信,意識到成功依賴的是自己,而非釘鞋。
下降情節(jié)(FallingAction):Jenny奮力沖刺,超越對手,即將贏得比賽。
結(jié)局(Resolution):Jenny奪冠,意識到真正的幸運(yùn)源自努力與信念。
3.文章銜接點(diǎn)、情緒、動(dòng)作、關(guān)鍵轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)、伏筆、沖突點(diǎn)、隱含線索、解決方案分析表
分析角度內(nèi)容原文反映句
人物刻畫Jenny堅(jiān)韌不拔,善于調(diào)整心態(tài),逐步成長?!癋arewell,gold,"Jennymurmured.(她因丟鞋感到絕望)
情感層次由信心滿滿→焦慮不安→逐漸找回信心→沖刺勝利?!癑ennypickedupthepace,herheartpoundingloudertheclosershegot.”(她開始慌張尋找鞋子)
關(guān)鍵情節(jié)點(diǎn)①Jenny丟失釘鞋;
②比賽前她懷疑自己;
③比賽中找回信心;
④她最終奪冠。“Thenextday,Jennystoodatthetrackofthecountychampionship,stillsadaboutherlostspikes."
語言特色生動(dòng)的心理描寫、動(dòng)作描寫與環(huán)境渲染。“Herheartstopped.”(夸張表現(xiàn)情緒)
關(guān)鍵詞分析luckyspikes,confidence,determination,competition,hurdle-
心理描寫①擔(dān)憂:害怕失去幸運(yùn);
②迷茫:懷疑自己能否贏;
③堅(jiān)定:專注于比賽本身?!癉oubtcreptintohermind."
動(dòng)作描寫①搜索鞋子時(shí)的緊張;
②賽前的忐忑站立;
③沖刺跨欄的動(dòng)作?!癑ennypickedupthepace,herheartpoundinglouder.”
環(huán)境描寫觀眾歡呼、賽場氣氛、炎熱天氣等渲染比賽緊張感?!癟hecrowdwentwild."
隱含主題自信源于自身努力,而非外在物品?!癐t’snottheshoesthatwinraces.It’sme.”
情感轉(zhuǎn)折由焦慮到自信,再到勝利的滿足?!癝hetookadeepbreathandfocused."
空間轉(zhuǎn)換派對場地→賽場→終點(diǎn)線
時(shí)間過渡周五派對→周六比賽日
4.適用于續(xù)寫的動(dòng)作、心理、環(huán)境描寫英文例句
(1)動(dòng)作描寫(8句)
Sheclenchedherfists,determinationflickeringinhereyes.
Herlegstrembledslightly,butsheforcedherselftostayfocused.
Shetookofflikeanarrow,herbreathsteadyandcontrolled.
Shepumpedherarmsfuriously,herstrideslengtheningwitheachstep.
Herfingersdugintoherpalmsasshepreparedtosprint.
Shegrittedherteethandlaunchedherselfforward.
Shecroucheddown,readytopushoffthestartingblock.
Hermusclestensedassheclearedthefinalhurdle.
(2)心理描寫(8句)
Anxietytwistedinherstomachasshesteppedontothetrack.
Awaveofdoubtwashedoverher—couldshewinwithoutherluckyspikes
Sheshookherhead,forcingawaythecreepingfear.
“It’sallinmyhead,”shetoldherselffirmly.
Asurgeofconfidencerushedthroughherveinsasshefocusedonthefinishline.
“I’vetrainedforthismoment.Idon’tneedluck,"shereassuredherself.
Herheartpounded,butsherefusedtoletfeartakeover.
Asthewhistleblew,allhesitationdisappeared—onlytheracematterednow.
(3)環(huán)境描寫(8句)
Thesunblazedoverhead,castinglongshadowsonthetrack.
Thescentoffreshlycutgrassfilledtheair.
Theroaringcheersoftheaudienceechoedthroughthestadium.
Thewhistlepiercedthesilence,markingthestartoftherace.
Heatradiatedfromthetrack,makingtheairshimmer.
Flagsflutteredinthebreeze,addingtotheelectricatmosphere.
Therhythmicpoundingoffootstepscreatedanalmosthypnoticbeat.
Sweattrickleddownhertemplesasshecrouchedatthestartingline.
5.高級單詞替換(分類)
普通單詞高級替換適用場景
fastswift,rapid,fleet-footed描述奔跑速度
nervousanxious,jittery,tense心理描寫
tiredexhausted,drained,fatigued比賽后狀態(tài)
happyelated,jubilant,overjoyed獲勝情緒
strongresilient,sturdy,robust形容意志
PossibleAnswers
官方:
Thenextday,Jennystoodatthetrackofthecountychampionship,stillsadaboutherlostspikes.Devastatedasshewas(讓步狀語從句倒裝),sheknewshehadtocompete(賓從).Asshesteppedontothestartingline(狀從),Jennytookadeepbreathandfocusedontheraceahead(動(dòng)作描寫).Shecouldfeeltheenergyandexcitementofthecrowdaroundher,withherteammatescheeringforher(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)),whichgaveherarenewedsenseofdetermination(定從).Thegunshotsoundedthroughthestadium(賽場環(huán)境描寫)astheracebegan(狀從),andJenny’sheartpoundedwitheachstride(心情描寫).Shepushedherselfharderthaneverbefore,jumpingoverhurdleafterhurdlewithprecisionandspeed(現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨動(dòng)作)(with復(fù)合不定式做狀語).
“Justonemorehurdleand—Number52,JennyWalker,takesthegold!”Theannouncer’svoiceechoedthroughthestadium(賽場比賽描寫)asJennycrossedthefinishlinefirst(狀從).Thecrowderuptedincheersandapplause,andJenny’steammatesrushedtoembraceher,celebratingherincrediblevictory(現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨動(dòng)作).“Ididitwithoutmyluckyspikes!"Jennyexclaimed,tearsofjoystreamingdownherface(獨(dú)立主格情緒描寫).“That’sright,girl!”saidMarisol,“Youprovedyouaretherealdeal(賓從)!"Jennyrealizedthatitwasn’ttheshoesthatmadeherfastandstrong,butherowndeterminationandhardwork(賓從)(強(qiáng)調(diào)句+遞進(jìn)語序).Fromthatdayon,shecontinuedtobreakrecordsandachievegreatness,proving(現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨動(dòng)作)thattruesuccesscomesfromwithin(賓從).
Version1
Paragraph1:Thenextday,Jennystoodatthetrackofthecountychampionship,stillsadaboutherlostspikes.Herusualdeterminationwasreplacedwithasenseofhelplessness(情緒描寫)asshegazeddownattheshinynewspikes(狀從)giventoherbyhercoach(過去分詞做后置定語).Althoughtheywerenice(狀從),theydidn’tcarrythesamememoriesasherluckyspikes.Astheracestarted(狀從),hermindwandered,andherlegsfeltheavierwitheachstep(動(dòng)作心理描寫)."Focus,SweetSpikes!"shewhisperedtoherself(動(dòng)作心理描寫),tryingtosummonheroldconfidence(現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨動(dòng)作).Butthecrowd'scheersgrewfainter(賽場環(huán)境描寫),andJennyfeltherchanceslippingaway.
Paragraph2:Justonemorehurdleand—Number52,JennyWalker,takesthegold!Thewordsranginherearslikeadream.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.Asshecrossedthefinishline(狀從),herheartpoundedwithexhilaration(心理描寫),andherteammatesrushedtocongratulateher.Jennylookeddownathernewspikes,stillnotthesameasSweetSpikes(對原文的銜接),buttheyhadcarriedhertovictorytoday."Maybeit’snotabouttheshoesafterall,"shethought,smilingthroughhertears(現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨動(dòng)作).
亮點(diǎn)語法與詞匯
情緒描寫:
"Herusualdeterminationwasreplacedwithasenseofhelplessness"(描述失落情緒)
"Jennyfeltherchanceslippingaway"(描述焦慮情緒)
"Herheartpoundedwithexhilaration"(描述興奮情緒)
動(dòng)作描寫:
"Herlegsfeltheavierwitheachstep"(強(qiáng)調(diào)身體的疲憊感)
"Shecrossedthefinishline"(動(dòng)作的最終結(jié)果)
積累語料:
“Focus,SweetSpikes!”:Expressingdetermination,"Focus,it'syourtime!""Staystrong,wegotthis!"
“herheartpounded":Couldbereplacedwith"herheartraced,""herpulsequickened."
高級詞匯替換:
"Senseofhelplessness"(替換為:"feelingofdespair")
"Exhilaration"(替換為:"ecstasy")
Version2
Paragraph1:Thenextday,Jennystoodatthetrackofthecountychampionship,stillsadaboutherlostspikes.Despitewearingadifferentpair(介詞短語做狀語),shecouldn’tshakethefeelingthatsomethingimportantwasmissing(同位語從句).Astheracebegan(狀從),shetriedtoblockoutthethoughtofheroldshoes,buttheyseemedtohaunthereverymove(心理描寫).Thecrowdcheered(環(huán)境描寫),butJennyfeltaloneinherstruggle(心理描寫).Shestumbledslightlyatthefirsthurdle,butshequicklyregainedherfocus.“Justonemorehurdle,youcandoit,”sheencouragedherself.
Paragraph2:Justonemorehurdleand—Number52,JennyWalker,takesthegold!Shecouldn’tbelievehereyeswhenshesawthefinishlineahead(狀從).Withnewfoundenergy(介詞短語做狀語),shesurgedforwardandclearedthelasthurdleeffortlessly(動(dòng)作描寫).Themomentshecrossedtheline(狀從themoment一...就...),ahugecheereruptedfromthestands(環(huán)境描寫).Jennyraisedherarmsinvictory,feelingamixtureofreliefandtriumph(現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨動(dòng)作)."Ididit,SweetSpikes,"shewhispered,feelingproudofherself(現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨動(dòng)作).Itwasn’tabouttheshoesafterall;itwasherspiritthatcarriedher.(遞進(jìn)句式+強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
亮點(diǎn)語法與詞匯
情緒描寫:
"Jennyfeltaloneinherstruggle"(孤單感)
"Amixtureofreliefandtriumph"(喜悅與釋然)
動(dòng)作描寫:
"Shesurgedforwardandclearedthelasthurdleeffortlessly"(突出了動(dòng)作的快速和輕松)
"Sheraisedherarmsinvictory"(勝利的姿勢)
積累語料:
"Ahugecheererupted"couldbereplacedwith"Aloudroarfilledtheair."
"Shesurgedforward"couldbereplacedwith"Shedashedahead."
高級詞匯替換:
"Newfoundenergy"(替換為:"rejuvenatedstrength")
"Triumph"(替換為:"victory")
Version3
Paragraph1:The
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