《計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)導(dǎo)論》教學(xué)大綱課程英文名ComputingTechnologyinSociety課程代碼03M0120學(xué)分2.5總學(xué)時(shí)40理論學(xué)時(shí)28實(shí)驗(yàn)/實(shí)踐學(xué)時(shí)12課程類別學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)課課程性質(zhì)必修先修課程無(wú)適用專業(yè)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)（合作辦學(xué)）開(kāi)課學(xué)院信息工程學(xué)院注：課程類別是指公共基礎(chǔ)課/學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)課/專業(yè)課；課程性質(zhì)是指必修/限選/任選。一、課程地位與課程目標(biāo)（一）課程地位計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的入門課程。學(xué)生將了解該領(lǐng)域的全部范圍和動(dòng)態(tài)，建立對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的功能性理解，并具備計(jì)算機(jī)技能的基本基礎(chǔ)，這可以為后續(xù)的專業(yè)課程奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，希望學(xué)生能夠通過(guò)這門課程了解計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)國(guó)際前沿的熱門話題，并跟上其發(fā)展及其對(duì)社會(huì)的影響。ComputingTechnologyinSocietyisanintroductorycourseforcomputerscience.Studentwillappreciatethefullscopeanddynamicsofthefield,establishafunctionalunderstandingofcomputerscience,andhaveabasicgroundingincomputerskills,whichcanlayasolidgroundforfollow-upprofessionalcourse.Asthetechnologyofcomputerdevelopsrapidly,hopefulstudentscanunderstandthehottopicintheinternationalfrontierofcomputertechnology,andkeepupwithitsdevelopmentandtheirimpactsonsocietyfromthiscourse.（二）課程目標(biāo)1.本課程最突出的特點(diǎn)是新知識(shí)、綜合內(nèi)容及其對(duì)社會(huì)的影響。了解計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的國(guó)際前沿。了解計(jì)算機(jī)的分類及其應(yīng)用。廣泛了解計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用及其對(duì)社會(huì)的影響。2.了解計(jì)算機(jī)體系結(jié)構(gòu)和算法科學(xué)。3.掌握基本的計(jì)算機(jī)技能和知識(shí)。1.Themostoutstandingfeatureofthecourseisnewknowledge,comprehensivecontentsandtheirimpactsonsociety.Understandtheinternationalfrontierofcomputertechnology.Understandclassificationofcomputeranditsapplication.Abroadunderstandofthedevelopmentandapplicationofcomputertechnologyandtheirimpactsonsociety.2.Understandcomputerarchitecture,andthescienceofalgorithms.3.Masterbasiccomputerskillandknowledge.課程思政目標(biāo)1.了解我國(guó)在計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域的成就，增加民族自豪感。介紹華為事件，理解核心知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的重要性。激發(fā)學(xué)生為我國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)事業(yè)添磚加瓦的熱情。2.理解計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，激發(fā)學(xué)生勤于思考和認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)钠焚|(zhì)。3.培養(yǎng)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)目茖W(xué)態(tài)度、勤于動(dòng)手實(shí)踐的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)，理解理論指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐的含義。1.UnderstandChina'sachievementsinthefieldofcomputerscienceandincreasenationalpride.IntroducetheHuaweiincidentandunderstandtheimportanceofcoreintellectualproperty.Inspirestudents'enthusiasmtocontributetothecomputerindustryinourcountry.2.Understandthekeyanddifficultpointsofcomputerscience,andstimulatestudents'qualitiesofdiligentthinkingandseriousrigor.3.Cultivatearigorousscientificattitudeandexcellentqualitiesofbeingdiligentinhands-onpractice,andunderstandthemeaningoftheoryguidingpractice.二、課程目標(biāo)達(dá)成的途徑與方法課程目標(biāo)課程目標(biāo)內(nèi)容支撐畢業(yè)要求指標(biāo)點(diǎn)目標(biāo)達(dá)成的途經(jīng)與方法教學(xué)內(nèi)容課程目標(biāo)1了解計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的國(guó)際前沿。了解計(jì)算機(jī)的分類及其應(yīng)用。廣泛了解計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用及其對(duì)社會(huì)的影響。指標(biāo)點(diǎn)2.2：能夠運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)、自然科學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的基本原理分析對(duì)復(fù)雜工程問(wèn)題進(jìn)行正確表達(dá)。1.課堂教學(xué)2.課外作業(yè)1.Introduction2.DataStorage課程目標(biāo)2了解計(jì)算機(jī)體系結(jié)構(gòu)和算法科學(xué)指標(biāo)點(diǎn)5.1：了解計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域常用的軟硬件設(shè)計(jì)及開(kāi)發(fā)工具、開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境、模擬軟件和設(shè)備的使用原理和方法，并理解其適用范圍和局限性。1.課堂教學(xué)2.課堂討論3.實(shí)驗(yàn)4.課外作業(yè)3.ComputerArchitecture&NewTechnologyofComputerHardware4.OperatingSystem5.Algorithm,Programming&NewTechnologyofComputerSoftware課程目標(biāo)3掌握基本的計(jì)算機(jī)技能和知識(shí)。指標(biāo)點(diǎn)10.1：能針對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)問(wèn)題，以口頭、文稿、圖表等方式，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，回應(yīng)質(zhì)疑，理解并包容與業(yè)界同行和社會(huì)公眾交流的差異性。能對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)領(lǐng)域復(fù)雜工程問(wèn)題撰寫需求分析文檔、設(shè)計(jì)文檔、測(cè)試報(bào)告和用戶手冊(cè)等文檔。能理解與業(yè)界同行和社會(huì)公眾交流的差異性，能從專業(yè)的角度和通俗的角度解釋計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域的問(wèn)題或發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)。1.課堂教學(xué)2.課堂討論3.實(shí)驗(yàn)4.課外作業(yè)6.NetworkingandtheInternet&NewTechnologyofComputerApplications7.EthicalandlegalissuesinComputing三、課程目標(biāo)與相關(guān)畢業(yè)要求的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系課程目標(biāo)課程目標(biāo)對(duì)畢業(yè)要求的支撐程度（H、M、L）畢業(yè)要求2畢業(yè)要求5畢業(yè)要求10課程目標(biāo)1L課程目標(biāo)2M課程目標(biāo)3H四、課程主要內(nèi)容與基本要求1.Introduction

Knowledgepoint:originsofcomputingmachines,thedevelopmentofcomputer,applicationsofcomputer,thehottopicintheinternationalfrontierofcomputertechnology.

Requirements:understandingtheoriginanddevelopmentofcomputer,understandingthebasicfunctionsofthecomputer,knowingtheinternationalfrontierofcomputertechnology.了解我國(guó)在計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域的成就，增加民族自豪感。激發(fā)學(xué)生為我國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)事業(yè)添磚加瓦的熱情。

2.DataStorage

Knowledge:therepresentationofinformationinacomputer,numeralsystemsanditsconversion,coding.

Requirements:masteringtherepresentationofinformationinacomputer,masteringdifferentnumeralsystems,coding,anditsconversion.通過(guò)進(jìn)制轉(zhuǎn)換等內(nèi)容教學(xué)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膽B(tài)度。

3.ComputerArchitecture&NewTechnologyofComputerHardware

Knowledge:computerarchitecture,hardware,software,theorganizationandthestructuralprincipleofatypicalcomputersystem,cloudcomputing,multi-coretechnology,high-performancecomputing.

Requirements:masteringcomputerarchitecture,thecompositionofhardwaresystemandsoftwaresystem,graspingthesoftwareimplementationoftheinstructionsystem,comprehendingthelatestdevelopmentofthecomputerhardwareanditsimpactonsociety.介紹華為事件，理解核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要性。理解計(jì)算機(jī)硬件的卡脖子問(wèn)題，激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生將來(lái)為中國(guó)的計(jì)算機(jī)事業(yè)做出貢獻(xiàn)。

4.OperatingSystem

KnowledgePoint:thehistoryofoperatingsystems,operatingsystemarchitecture.

Requirements:understandingoperatingsystemarchitecture.介紹國(guó)產(chǎn)操作系統(tǒng)，理解自主產(chǎn)權(quán)操作系統(tǒng)的重要性，激發(fā)學(xué)生的愛(ài)國(guó)熱情。5.Algorithm,Programming&NewTechnologyofComputerSoftware

Knowledgepoint:algorithmrepresentation(pseudo-code),historicalperspectiveofprogramminglanguages,programmingmode(process-oriented,object-oriented),newtechnologyofsoftwaredevelopment,newsoftwarearchitecturetechnologyanditsimpactonsociety.

Requirements:masteringalgorithmrepresentation,understandingthecharacteristicsofthevariousprogrammingpattern,comprehendingthelatestdevelopmentofthecomputersoftware.通過(guò)編程語(yǔ)言與算法的介紹，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認(rèn)真細(xì)致的工作態(tài)度和精益求精的工匠精神。

6.NetworkingandtheInternet&NewTechnologyofComputerApplications

KnowledgePoint:networkfundamentals,theInternet,TheWorldWideWeb,Internetprotocols,security,newarchitectureofWEBdevelopment,wirelesssensornetwork,informationretrieve,artificialintelligence,socialnetworkinganditsimpactonsociety.

Requirements:understandingnetworkclassifications,IPaddressandthedomainname;masteringbasicInternetapplications(networkconnection,Email,WWW,FTP,BBS,instantmessaging),masteringscientificpapersretrievalmethodsandtheapplicationofsearchengine,comprehendingthelatestdevelopmentofthecomputerapplications.介紹中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，分析優(yōu)勢(shì)和不足，激發(fā)學(xué)生的愛(ài)國(guó)熱情。

7.EthicalandlegalissuesinComputingKnowledgePoint:thepublishingrevolution,plagiarism,copyright,intellectualproperty,theuseandmisuseofdigitalsystems,digitalshadows,empoweringdigitaltechnologies,theethicalapplicationdigitalsystems,surveillanceinthephysicalanddigitalworlds,theenvironmentalcostofComputermanufacture,operationanddisposal.Requirements:understandingthepublishingrevolution,intellectualproperty,digitalshadows,empoweringdigitaltechnologies,theethicalapplicationdigitalsystems,theenvironmentalcostofcomputermanufacture,operationanddisposal.通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)安全相關(guān)法律法規(guī)的介紹，塑造遵紀(jì)守法的品質(zhì)。通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)安全事件的介紹，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)和維護(hù)中的責(zé)任感。五、課程學(xué)時(shí)安排章節(jié)號(hào)教學(xué)內(nèi)容學(xué)時(shí)數(shù)學(xué)生任務(wù)對(duì)應(yīng)課程目標(biāo)1Introduction4課程目標(biāo)12DataStorage4作業(yè)1課程目標(biāo)13ComputerArchitecture&NewTechnologyofComputerHardware4作業(yè)2課程目標(biāo)24OperatingSystem7（3）作業(yè)3實(shí)驗(yàn)1課程目標(biāo)25Algorithm,Programming&NewTechnologyofComputerSoftware7（3）作業(yè)4實(shí)驗(yàn)2課程目標(biāo)26NetworkingandtheInternet&NewTechnologyofComputerApplications7（3）作業(yè)5實(shí)驗(yàn)3課程目標(biāo)37EthicalandlegalissuesinComputing7（3）作業(yè)6實(shí)驗(yàn)4課程目標(biāo)3六、實(shí)踐環(huán)節(jié)及基本要求序號(hào)實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目名稱學(xué)時(shí)基本要求學(xué)生任務(wù)實(shí)驗(yàn)性質(zhì)實(shí)驗(yàn)類別1DataStorage&Datamanipulation3理解計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)中的不同層次的數(shù)