一般過去時(shí)考點(diǎn)熱度★★★★內(nèi)容索引內(nèi)容索引命題趨勢(shì)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是中考出現(xiàn)頻率較高的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一?？碱}多以具體的語(yǔ)境為主，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、語(yǔ)境理解、語(yǔ)言交際能力的綜合考查。知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖一般過去時(shí)知識(shí)鏈接（一）一般過去時(shí)的定義（二）一般過去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)（三）動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則（四）一般過去時(shí)的用法考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1：過去式變化考點(diǎn)2：一般過去時(shí)代替完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)3：usedtodosth小試牛刀2022年各地模擬20題直擊中考2022年各地中考20題知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖知識(shí)知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)點(diǎn)01一般過去時(shí)的定義【語(yǔ)法詳解】①一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek，in2015，threedaysago，theotherday，justnow，atthemoment，thismorning，onceuponatime，longlongago?！猈hatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你做了什么？—Iwentswimming.我去游泳了。②表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。WhenIwasatmiddleschool,Ioftenwenttoschoolbybike.我讀中學(xué)時(shí)經(jīng)常騎自行車去學(xué)校?！炯磳W(xué)即練】（2022年上海市中考英語(yǔ)真題）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．a(chǎn)rereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned知識(shí)點(diǎn)02一般過去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)【語(yǔ)法詳解】①實(shí)義動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他.Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天看了電影。否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday.我昨天沒看電影。一般疑問句及其回答：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t/didnot.—Didyougotothecinemayesterday?你昨天去看電影了嗎？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我去了。/不，我沒去。特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？—Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去哪兒了？—Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天去看電影了。②be動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。否定句：主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.我昨天沒在家。一般疑問句及其回答：Were/Was+主語(yǔ)+其他?—Wereyouathomeyesterday?你昨天在家嗎？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.是的，我在家。/不，我不在家。特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+were/was+主語(yǔ)+其他?—Wherewereyouyesterday?你昨天在哪？—Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家?！炯磳W(xué)即練】—Twopeople_________inthetrafficaccidentlastnight.—I’msorrytohearthat.A．hasdied B．died C．hasbeendead D．haddied知識(shí)點(diǎn)03動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則【語(yǔ)法詳解】情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加edwash→washedhelp→helped以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾加dhope→hopedlike→liked以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i，再加edcarry→carriedstudy→studied結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加edstop→stoppedplan→planned【即學(xué)即練】Ididn’t______verywelllastnight,soIcouldn’tfocusontheexam.(asleep)知識(shí)點(diǎn)04一般過去時(shí)的用法【語(yǔ)法詳解】（1）表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。常與yesterday,lastweek,in1989,justnow,amomentago,theotherday等連用。Hewasherejustnow.他剛才還在這里。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么事?（2）在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。注意：表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用usedto和would。Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他過去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)幫助我們。（3）表示主語(yǔ)過去的特征或性格。AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那時(shí)她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好。（4）用在狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過去將來(lái)。Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.（5）一般過去時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在，多與want,hope,wonder,think,intend等動(dòng)詞連用，使語(yǔ)氣更委婉。Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能幫我一下有時(shí)用一般過去時(shí)也是時(shí)態(tài)一致的需要。Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.我不知道你在這里。注意：（1）表示一系列的動(dòng)作，盡管有先后，都用一般過去時(shí)，最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用and連結(jié)。Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打開門，沖了出去，然后就消失了。（2）注意在語(yǔ)境中理解＂我剛才/原來(lái)還不……＂?！猋ourphonenumberagain?Ididn’tquitecatchit.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一次你的電話號(hào)碼，好嗎？我剛才沒聽清楚?！狪t’s2566666.是2566666?！炯磳W(xué)即練】—Youhadagoodtimeatthecinema,didn’tyou?—Yes.I________myEnglishteacherwhenIgottothecinema.A．hasmet B．hadmet C．met D．wouldmet考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)01過去式變化（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Toavoidgettingtogether,ourschool_____(hold)aparents’meetingonlinelastweek.【作法】第一步對(duì)原文進(jìn)行翻譯：為了避免大家聚在一起，我們學(xué)校上周開了一次線上家長(zhǎng)會(huì)。第二步。由“l(fā)astweek”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式held，故填held?！窘Y(jié)論】不規(guī)則變化表1．A—A—A型(共10個(gè))漢語(yǔ)釋義原形過去式過去分詞花費(fèi)costcostcost切；割cutcutcut撞；擊hithithit傷害hurthurthurt讓letletlet放putputput讀readreadread樹立setsetset關(guān)閉shutshutshut傳播spreadspreadspread2.A—B—A型(共3個(gè))漢語(yǔ)釋義原形過去式過去分詞成為beebecamebee來(lái)ecamee跑runranrun3.A—B—B型(共47個(gè))漢語(yǔ)釋義原形過去式過去分詞帶來(lái)bringbroughtbrought建造buildbuiltbuilt燃燒burnburned/burntburned/burnt買buyboughtbought捉；抓catchcaughtcaught處理dealdealtdealt挖digdugdug做夢(mèng)dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt喂養(yǎng)feedfedfed感到feelfeltfelt斗爭(zhēng)fightfoughtfought發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到findfoundfound得到getgotgot絞死hanghangedhanged掛hanghunghung有havehadhad聽到hearheardheard擁有holdheldheld保持keepkeptkept放；下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaid領(lǐng)導(dǎo)leadledled學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt離開leaveleftleft借給lendlentlent撒謊lieliedlied丟失loselostlost制造makemademade意思是meanmeantmeant遇見meetmetmet支付paypaidpaid說saysaidsaid賣sellsoldsold派遣sendsentsent照耀shineshoneshone坐sitsatsat睡覺sleepsleptslept聞到smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt加速speedspedsped花費(fèi)spendspentspent拼寫spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt站立standstoodstood粘住stickstuckstuck教teachtaughttaught告訴telltoldtold認(rèn)為thinkthoughtthought理解understandunderstoodunderstood贏winwonwon4.A—B—C型(共41個(gè))漢語(yǔ)釋義原形過去式過去分詞是am，iswasbeen是arewerebeen忍受bearboreborn開始beginbeganbegun吹blowblewblown打碎breakbrokebroken可以cancould/選擇choosechosechosen做dodiddone畫drawdrewdrawn喝drinkdrankdrunk開車drivedrovedriven吃eatateeaten落下fallfellfallen飛flyflewflown忘記forgetforgotforgotten給givegavegiven去gowentgone生長(zhǎng)growgrewgrown隱藏hidehidhidden知道knowknewknown躺；平放；位于lielaylain可能maymight/誤解mistakemistookmistaken騎車rideroderidden打電話ringrangrung升起riseroserisen看見seesawseen搖動(dòng)shakeshookshaken應(yīng)該shallshould/表明showshowedshown唱singsangsung說speakspokespoken偷竊stealstolestolen游泳swimswamswum帶走taketooktaken扔throwthrewthrown喚醒wakewokewoken穿wearworeworn將要willwould/寫writewrotewritten5.A—A—B型(共1個(gè))漢語(yǔ)釋義原形過去式過去分詞打敗beatbeatbeaten【典例秒殺】15．（2022·黑龍江·中考真題）Tom________(visit)theBritishMuseumeverymonthwhenhewasinLondon.16．（2022·湖南永州·中考真題）Halfamonthago,we________(spend)theDragonBoatFestivalwithourfamilytogether.17．（2021·西藏·中考真題）Ms.Wu________(lose)asetofkeyslastweek.18．（2019·四川攀枝花·中考真題）WhenIwasalittleboy,myfather_________(teach)methattheeasychoicewasn’talwaysthebestone.考點(diǎn)02一般過去時(shí)代替完成時(shí)

（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）WangYaping,thefemale（女性的）Chinesespacewalker,________herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.A．hasbegun B．begins C．began【作法】第一步對(duì)原文進(jìn)行翻譯：中國(guó)女太空行走者王亞平于2021年11月開始了她的首次太空行走。第二步考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inNovember,2021.”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選C?！窘Y(jié)論】（1）兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如按順序發(fā)生，又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后，或用then，and，but等連詞時(shí)，多用一般過去時(shí)。Whenshesawthemouse,shescreamed.MyauntgavemeahatandIlostit.（2）兩個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生，可用一般過去時(shí)；如第一個(gè)動(dòng)作需要若干時(shí)間完成，用過去完成時(shí)。WhenIheardthenews,Iwasveryexcited.（3）敘述歷史事實(shí)，可不用過去完成時(shí)，而只用一般過去時(shí)。OurteachertoldusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.【典例秒殺】—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—IwenttoPeople’sParkand________onthegrasstoenjoythewarmsunshineinwinter.A．lay B．lied C．laid D．lieIwenttotheGreatWalllastweekand________lotsofvisitorsthere.A．met B．meet C．willmeet D．havemetFranklin________electricity,andEdison________thelightbulb.A．discovered;discovered B．invented;inventedC．discovered;invented D．invented;discovered考點(diǎn)03usedtodosthPeopleused________apoorlifeinthepast.A．live B．living C．tolive D．lived【作法】第一步對(duì)原文進(jìn)行翻譯：過去人們過著貧窮的生活。第二步考查usedtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“inthepast”可知，是一般過去時(shí)，usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，故選C?！窘Y(jié)論】usedtodosth是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“過去經(jīng)常做某事”，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去的某種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的行為或者動(dòng)作，并意味著這種動(dòng)作目前已經(jīng)不存在。肯定句：主語(yǔ)+usedtodosthIusedtoplaypingpongwithmybrother.否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn't+usetodosth或主語(yǔ)+usedn'ttodosthYoudidn'tusetolikepopsongs.=Youusedn'ttolikepopsongs.一般疑問句：Did+主語(yǔ)+usetodosth？或Used+主語(yǔ)+todosth？Didyoursisterusetobequiet?=Usedyoursistertobequiet?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.【考點(diǎn)辨析】1.beusedto(doing)sth.意為“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”，to后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。Thestudentsareusedtothenewteachernow.Theyareusedtoraisingtheirhandsfirstwhentheywanttoaskquestions.2.beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.意為“被用于做某事”,beused被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。Stampscanbeusedtosendletters.=Stampscanbeusedforsendingletters.【典例秒殺】He________withapencil,butnowapen________byhim.A．usedtowrite;isusedtowriteB．usedtowrite;isusedtowritingC．isusedtowrite;usedtowrite—________yourEnglishteacher________studyabroad?—Ms.Lin?I’mnotsure,butweallthinkthatshehasperfectpronunciation.A．Did;useto B．Did;usedto C．Was;usetoJames________toschoolbybike,butnowhe________toschoolonfoot.A．usedtogoing;getsusedtogoB．usedtogo;getsusedtogoingC．usedtogo;getsusedtogoDianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A．drive;walk B．drive;walking C．driving;walk D．driving;walking小試牛刀小試牛刀1．（2022·福建·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）OnJanuary29th,2020,ZhongNanshanandhisteam________overfourhoursonline________fivepatientswhowereseriouslyill,andmadeatreatmentplanforthosepatients.A．spent;checking B．spent;tocheck. C．spend;checking2．（2022·安徽合肥·三模）—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustebackfromCanada.I________thereforthreeweeks.A．havestayed B．stayed C．stay D．willstay3．（2022·天津紅橋·三模）—When______you______here?—Twodaysago.A．did;e B．have;eC．will;e D．do;e4．（2022·江蘇·星海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模）—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore,Ann?—Yes.I_________thereforaweekwithmyparentslastyear.A．havegone B．havebeen C．went D．was5．（2022·遼寧·營(yíng)口市老邊區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—HowdoesDavidusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A．usedto；isusedtowalkB．wasusedto；isusedtowalkingC．wasusedto；isusedtowalkD．usedto；isusedtowalking6．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）Tracysawthere________anecklaceandapairofearringsinthegiftbox.A．is B．was C．be D．willbe7．（2022·江蘇南京·一模）Mysisterusedto_______bikestoschool,butnowsheisusedto_______toschoolbecauseshewantstoexercise.A．ride;walk B．ride;walking C．riding;walking D．riding;walk8．（2022·甘肅武威·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Herson________Coke,butnowhealwaysdrinksmineralwater.A．usedtodrink B．wasdrinking C．isusedtodrinking D．isusedtodrink9．（2022·山東·濱州實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校一模）Whenwequestionedhimaboutthematter,he________everything.A．denies B．isdenying C．denied D．willdeny10．（2022·江蘇·蘇州市振華中學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whenshewasaskedaboutthatterriblenight,hervoiceshookasshespokeaboutthepersonwho________her.A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．a(chǎn)ttacked C．contacted D．connected11．（2022·河北唐山·二模）—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.I_______ittwoweeksago.A．a(chǎn)mreading B．haveread C．willread D．read12．（2022·遼寧撫順·二模）BythetimeI________home,mysister________forShenyang.A．got,hasleft B．get,hasleft C．got,hadleft D．get,hadleft13．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）Dart_________thebestmomentofhercareeratWimbledonin2019.A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．hasenjoyed D．willenjoy14．（2022·貴州銅仁·一模）Threeyears________sincethepoorlittlegirl’sgrandma________.A．haspassed;dead B．havepassed;death C．haspassed;died D．havepassed;died15．（2022·河北唐山·一模）—Areyougoinganywhere?—I________aboutvisitingmycousin,butIhavechangedmymind.A．think B．havethoughtC．willthink D．thought16．（2022·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whenanearthquakesuddenlyhitthesmalltown,manyhousesdown.A．fall B．willfall C．fell D．havefallen17．（2022·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?—He________rideabike,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A．usedto;getsusedtowalkB．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC．usedto;getusedtowalkingD．usedto;hasgotusedtowalking18．（2022·北京市八一中學(xué)一模）Mysister________tolearnpaintingfiveyearsago.A．starts B．started C．willstart D．isstarting19．（2022·福建·廈門一中模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ithasbeenfiftyyearssincemygrandfather________hishometown.Howhewishedhecouldgobacktoseehisbirthplaceagain.A．leaves. B．leaving C．left20．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）I________Billsincehe________toourschool.A．know;hase B．know;cameC．haveknown;came D．haveknown;hase直擊中考直擊中考21．（2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A．haschanged;usedto B．changed;isusedtoC．changed;usedto D．haschanged;isusedto22．（2022·四川瀘州·中考真題）—Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayofthemunistYouthLeagueofChina(GYLC).—Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC________.A．born B．wasborn C．isborn D．hasborn23．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真題）LiLei________theschoolbuslastFriday.A．misses B．missed C．wasmissing D．hasmissed24．（2022·吉林·中考真題）—Helen,whydidn’tyouetothepartyyesterday?—Oh,I________forthespeechpetition.A．prepares B．prepared C．willprepare25．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）China________ninegoldmedalsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A．wins B．iswinning C．won D．willwin26．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementinthevaccineresearch?—Notyet.WhenI________,he________aspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwords.A．a(chǎn)rrives;willgive B．a(chǎn)rrived;wasgivingC．a(chǎn)rrives;isgiving D．a(chǎn)rrived;hasgiven27．（2021·北京·中考真題）MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.A．plant B．willplant C．a(chǎn)replanting D．planted28．（2021·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）DuringDrMar’slastvisit,he________on150patientsontheORBISplane.A．operates B．isoperating C．willoperate D．operated29．（2021·江蘇常州·中考真題）—Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t30．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?Ofcourse.Actually,I_________thereforsixyearsbutnowIlivei