單元質量檢測(六)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ADidyouknowthataturtle(烏龜)canlay12eggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinthewater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland...Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisunknown.Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers(腳蹼),theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theymuststrugglelikemountainclimbers.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshake.Youmayseetinyblackballsingoutofthesand.Thetinyheadsofbabyturtles!1．Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout________．A．speedB．turtlesC．timeD．oceans2．Turtlesburytheireggstoprotectthemfrom________．A．deepwaterB．heatC．dangerD．badweather3．Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat________．A．manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshoreB．femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabiesC．onceturtlesland,theyneverreturntotheseaD．thejoboflayingeggstakesgreatstrength4．Thewriterparesturtlestoclimbers________．A．becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareasB．togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheyworkC．totellyouthattheyliketoclimbD．toshowthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtlesBEducationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforallwhetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid,onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough:wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegrees;theyrefusetodowhattheythink“l(fā)ow”work;andinfact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshameful.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofapletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor;wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,wewouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns.Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatweareeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandability,andsecondly,thatwerealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatitisverybadtobeashamedofone'swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety.5．Thewriterofthispassagethinksthat________．A．freeeducationforallprobablyleadstoaperfectworldB．freeeducationcansolvealloftheworld'sproblemsC．freeeducationwon'thelptosolvesocialproblemsD．a(chǎn)llthesocialproblemscan'tbesolvedbyfreeeducation6．Thewriterwantstoprovethat________．A．a(chǎn)farmerismoreimportantthanaprofessorB．oursocietyneedsallkindsofjobsC．oursocietyneedsfreeeducationforallD．peoplewithuniversitydegreesearnmoremoney7．Accordingtothepassage,________．A．workwithhandsislowworkB．workwithhandsisdirtyandshamefulC．workwithhandsisthemostimportantD．wecan'tregardworkwithhandsaslowwork8．Thepurposeofeducationisto________．A．chooseasystemofeducationB．leteveryonereceiveeducationC．preparechildrenfortheirfuturelifeD．preparechildrenforwell-paidjobsCLow-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed”，anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife，”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep，”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftpaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機構).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.9．Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A．Takenotes.B．Bewithher.C．Buymedicine.D．Givehergifts.10．Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep?A．InGiftNo.1.B．InGiftNo.2.C．InGiftNo.3.D．InGiftNo.4.11．BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto________．A．enjoygoodsleepB．bewell-organizedC．getextrasupportD．giveothershelpDLochLomondisoneofourfavoriteplacestovisiteveryautumn.It'satripwelookforwardtobecauseautumnbringsnewnaturalcolors.Afterasummerofstayinginthegarden,itcanberefreshingtogetoutofthecityandenjoythenaturalbeauty.WeusuallyvisitthetinyvillageofBalmaha,wheremanythingsareonsale.TheareaispartofLochLomondandtheTrossachesNationalParkisavisitorcenterinBalmaha,whichalsomarksthestartofthepathforConicHill.Thisisoneofourfavoritefamily-friendlyhillsasitcanbepletedintwohours.BalmahaboatyardrunstripstothevillagesofLussandBalloch.YoucanalsotakeawaterbustothenearbyislandofInchcailloch,whichiscoveredbywoodsandaheavenforwildlife.Theislandhasthreepaths,twoofwhicharesuitableforyoungchildren,andapicnicareawithtoilets.WealsolovedrivingafewmilesalongtheshorefromBalmahatoRowardennan.TheWestHighlandWaypassesthroughthisarea,whichislocatedatthefootofBenLomond.Thereareanumberofclearlymarkedwalkingpathstochoosefrom.Duringtheautumnmonthsthere'sarealsenseofpeaceasyouwalkalonethroughtheoaktrees.Thereareafewplacestohirecanoes,rowboatsandbikesinthearea.TheeasternshoreofLochLomondisoneofmyfamily'sfavoriteescapesandanidealplacetowalk,camp,picnicandrechargeourbatteriesbeforetheshort,darkdaysofwinter.Beforethetripweoftenspendtimediscussingwhatweeachwanttodoandwhatwewanttogetfromourtimeawayfromthedailylife.ThevisittoLochLomondissomethingIhopewewillcontinueformanyyearstoe.12．WhydoestheauthorliketovisitBalmahaeveryyear?A．Becausehehasmanyfriendslivingthere.B．BecauseheisinchargeoftheTrossachsNationalPark.C．Becausehecangetthingscheaper.D．Becausehehastodobusinessinthehills.13．TovisitaroundBalmaha,________．A．youhavenochoicebuttotakeabusB．youcanchoosethetransportbywaterC．youwillstayonthetopofthehillsD．youmaylivewithsomewildanimals14．WhileenjoyingyourselfinBalmaha,youcan________．A．seemanyhappyyoungchildrenB．stayattheWestHighlandWayfornightsC．findtheplaceiscrowdedwithvisitorsD．haveapeacefullifeinthecountryside15．Itcanbeinferredthat________．A．a(chǎn)llthefamilymemberspreferbikingB．LochLomondattractsthefamilymostC．theauthordiffersmuchfromhisfamilyD．LochLomondprovidesfreecanoesⅡ.任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenstudyingforeignspeech,don'tforgetaboutbodylanguage.Inordertohelpyouknowmoreabouttheseimportantpartsofmunication,herearefournon-verbalcharacteristicsthatchangefromculturetoculture.Gestures.Whentryingtomunicatethroughalanguagebarrier,it'snaturaltousegesturesasawayofexplainingyourpoint.Wethinkit'shelpful,sinceourwordswillbestrengthened.16.________Forexample,thethumbs-upsignisequaltothemiddlefingerinGreece.Tappingyourfingertoyourtemple(鬢角)isagesturetoshowmemoryinNorthAmerica,butsuggestsinsanity(精神錯亂)inRussia.17.________Theyes-nogesturesareoppositeincountrieslikeBulgariaandAlbania.Silence.Thoughitcanfeellikeanemptinessinmunication,silencecanbeverymeaningfulindifferentcultures.Westerncultures,especiallyNorthAmericaandtheUK,tendtoconsidersilenceasdisagreement.Insomeinteractionsatwork,school,orwithfriends,silenceisoftenregardedasasignofdisinterests.Inothercultures,however,silenceisnotviewedasanegativemeanings.18.________Touch.Britainisclassedasa“non-contact”country,inwhichthere'sverylittlephysicalcontactinpeople'sdailyinteractions.19.________Byparison,inthehigh-contactculturesoftheMiddleEast,physicaltouchisabigpartofsociallife.EyeContact.20.________Wethinkthataconversationpartnerwholooksawayiseitherindifferentorlying.Ofcourse,thisisnotastandardaroundtheworld.A．Languagelearnerswillputalotoftimeintolearninggestures.B．However,thewronggesturecanmakepeopleconfused.C．InChina,silencecanbeusedtoshowagreement.D．Inmostwesterncountries,frequenteyecontactisasignofconfidence.E．Naturally,thesedifferentstandardsofcontactcanleadtomisunderstanding.F．Evenaccidentlybrushingsomeone'sarmisareasonforanapology.G．Evennoddingyescanbemisunderstoodabroad.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.__21__，wedoknowalotabout__22__，thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesof__23__times.There__24__probablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguage__25__themostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.__26__，somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportant__27__oflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesof__28__areinonelargefamily__29__theIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4，500years__30__.ManyofthepresentlanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodern__31__ofthelanguageof4，500yearsago.Languagesare__32__changing.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferent__33__theEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeeven__34__pletely.About1，000yearsago__35__wasalittle-knownrelativeofGerman__36__ononeoftheborders(邊界)ofEurope.Ifalanguagehas__37__speakersorifitisveryold,theremaybe__38__inthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.__39__，thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesamongthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChina__40__understandspeakersfromotherparts.21．A.ButB．SoC．HoweverD．Besides22．A.EnglishB．historyC．ChineseD．languages23．A.earlierB．laterC．modernD．hard24．A.isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were25．A.forB．withC．inD．of26．A.InawordB．OntheonehandC．What'smoreD．Ontheotherhand27．A.formsB．systemsC．familiesD．changes28．A.EuropeB．AsiaC．AfricaD．America29．A.calledB．spokenC．callingD．speaking30．A.beforeB．a(chǎn)goC．laterD．old31．A.timesB．familiesC．formsD．members32．A.alwaysB．seldomC．oftenD．sometimes33．A.aboutB．withC．betweenD．from34．A.dieoutB．dieawayC．diedownD．dieoff35．A.SpanishB．EnglishC．ChineseD．Russian36．A.calledB．toldC．spokenD．named37．A.agreatdealofB．a(chǎn)fewC．a(chǎn)littleD．a(chǎn)lotof38．A.speakersB．differencesC．differenceD．changes39．A.ThatisB．ThereforeC．InfactD．However40．A.mustn'tB．maynotC．won'tD．can'tⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ayoungandsuccessfulmanagerwastravellingdownaneighborhoodstreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewJaguar,41.________abrickhitthedoorofhisJaguar.Hejumpedoutofthecar,42.________(seize)somekidandpushedhimupagainsttheparkedcar,shouting,“That's43.________newcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgoingtocostalotof44.________．Whydidyoudoit？”“I'msorry.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo？”beggedtheyoungster.“It'smybrother，”hesaid.“HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan'tlifthimup.”Sobbing,theboyaskedthemanager，“45.________youpleasehelpmeget46.________backintohiswheelchair?He47.________(hurt),andhe'stooheavyforme.”48．________(move)beyondwords,heliftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchairbackandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthescrapesandcuts,49.________(check)toseethateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.“Thankyou,sir.AndGodblessyou.”thegratefulchildsaidtohimandthenpushedhisbrotherdownthesidewalk50.________theirhome.Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Iwasusedtofeelsleepyinclassandcouldn'tfocusonthelessonstheteachersgive.Asaresult,notonlydidIdobadinmystudies,butalsomyhealthwentfrombadtoworse,aboutwhichIwasoftenscoldedbymyparents.Iwasalsoannoyingaboutmysituation.Abouthalfayearago,followedtheheadteacher'sadvice,Ibegantoparticipateinsomesportactivitiesandkeptonplayingbasketballfor45minutesorsoeverydaytilltoday.Nowmyhealthhasbeengreatlyimproved,soatthesametime,I'vemadegoodprogressinallmylesson.Physicalexercisehaschangedmeintoanentirenewperson!Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分)你班最近就“中學生課余時間上網(wǎng)的利弊”召開了一次主題班會，同學們各抒己見，暢所欲言，對上網(wǎng)的利弊爭論不休，意見不一。請你根據(jù)下列信息，作總結性發(fā)言，詞數(shù)100左右。部分同學觀點另一部分同學觀點1.時間是自己的，提倡上網(wǎng)2．網(wǎng)絡使我們交流方便，獲得國內外新知識及最新信息3．因特網(wǎng)豐富了學生的業(yè)余生活1.上網(wǎng)可以，但必須限時2．多數(shù)人上網(wǎng)是玩游戲、聊天而不是學習3．個別同學因上網(wǎng)而荒廢了學業(yè)單元質量檢測(六)Ⅰ.語篇解讀：文章主要就是講述海龜生蛋產(chǎn)卵的方法，一只大海龜一次產(chǎn)卵約150只蛋，他們通?；氐阶约撼錾牡胤疆a(chǎn)卵，把蛋放在深洞里，用溫暖的沙子覆蓋著它們。1．解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句“Didyouknowthataturtle(烏龜)canlay12eggsinoneminute？”說明文章講述的正是海龜產(chǎn)卵的話題，故B正確。2．解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.”說明他們這樣做是為了保護蛋不受破壞，故C正確。3．解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers(腳蹼),theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theymuststrugglelikemountainclimbers.”可知海龜要爬上沙灘，就像登山運動員那樣，說明要花費很大的力氣，故D正確。4．解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Usingtheirflippers(腳蹼),theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theymuststrugglelikemountainclimbers.”說明他們爬上沙灘像運動員登山，是想讓我們理解他們這樣做是多么的困難，故B正確。語篇解讀：本文重點講述的是教育的目的，所有的人都必須接受教育，以適應我們的生活，每個人都可以做任何適合他的大腦和能力的工作，所有的工作都是必要的，不分貴賤。5．解析：選D推理判斷題。從第二段“...byfreeeducationforallwhetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid,onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough...”得知，作者認為教育不能解決所有社會問題。6．解析：選B推理判斷題。作者通過第二段的正反舉例說明：各種各樣的職業(yè)都是不可或缺的。7．解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butwehaveonlytothink...getterriblediseasesinourtowns.”作者舉農(nóng)民和清潔工的例子可知我們不能把用手去工作的工作定義為低級工作，D項符合。8．解析：選C主旨大意題。作者通篇討論的是教育的真正目的，是使受教育者能適當未來的工作。語篇解讀：這是一則廣告。你是否為在母親節(jié)給母親買什么禮物而絞盡腦汁？本篇文章為你支招。9．解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisits”可知，當媽媽去看醫(yī)生的時候，要陪伴在她身邊，故選B。10．解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep”可知，GiftNo.3中提到了睡眠的問題，故選C。11．解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PresentsforPurpose定位到GiftNo.4，根據(jù)最后一句“Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.”可知，在PresentsforPurpose等公司買禮物，能夠做慈善事業(yè)幫助他人。故選D。語篇解讀：作者每年都喜歡去洛蒙德湖游玩，因為湖邊附近的Balmaha地方的東西便宜，你可以坐船去那里游玩，在那里你可以享受到寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活。12．解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“WeusuallyvisitthetinyvillageofBalmaha,wheremanythingsareonsale.”可知，Balmaha那里的很多東西都在廉價出售。故選C。13．解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Thereareafewplacestohirecanoes,rowboatsandbikesinthearea.”可知，去Balmaha游玩時，可以租船、獨木舟和自行車。故選B。14．解析：選D推理判斷題。由第三段“BalmahaboatyardrunstripstothevillagesofLussandBalloch.YoucanalsotakeawaterbustothenearbyislandofInchcailloch,whichiscoveredbywoodsandaheavenforwildlife.”可知，Balmaha是一個野生動物的天堂。可以推知你可以在Balmaha享受寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選D。15．解析：選B推理判斷題。由第二段“Thisisoneofourfavoritefamily-friendlyhillsasitcanbepletedintwohours.”及倒數(shù)第二段“TheeasternshoreofLochLomondisoneofmyfamily'sfavoriteescapesandanidealplacetowalk,camp,picnicandrechargeourbatteriesbeforetheshort,darkdaysofwinter.”說明LochLomond最吸引整個家庭前來旅行。故選B。Ⅱ.語篇解讀：在學習外語時，不要忘記肢體語言。肢體語言或將成為你英語表達的輔助。16．解析：選B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。后句提到例如在希臘和撒丁島，豎大拇指等同于豎中指。用手指敲太陽穴，在北美表示記憶，中俄羅斯則表示精神錯亂。B選項中“However,thewronggesturecanmakepeopleconfused.”然而，手勢和文化相關，錯誤地使用手勢會在無意中帶來交流中的困惑。內容與之匹配，故選B。17．解析：選G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。這個肯定和否定的方式在諸如保加利亞和阿爾巴尼亞這樣的國家是反著的。而G選項“Evennoddingyescanbemisunderstoodabroad.”甚至連點頭肯定或搖頭否定在國外也可以被誤解。yes-nogestures是信息詞。故選G。18．解析：選C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前句提到然而在其他的一些國家文化中，沉默并不作為否定的含義。后面應進行舉例說明。而C選項“InChina,silencecanbeusedtoshowagreement.”恰好符合語境，起到承接作用。故選C。19．解析：選F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前句說因為人們的日?；又袔缀鯖]有頻繁身體接觸的國家——身體接觸是社交活動中的很大一部分?？赏浦狥選項“Evenaccidentlybrushingsomeone'sarmisareasonforanapology.”有承上啟下的作用，故選F。20．解析：選D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。后句說人們傾向于認為眼神飄離的談話者要么不在意，要么在說謊。當然，這絕不是世界標準。而D選項可以起到統(tǒng)領本段的作用，故選D。Ⅲ.語篇解讀：本文主要說明了語言的起源及變化。21．解析：選C語言的起源一直是人們感興趣的事情，但是沒人確切地知道語言的起源究竟是怎樣的。然而，我們還是對語言有許多了解。but后不能出現(xiàn)逗號。22．解析：選D由上下文可知此處一直是在講對語言的認識，而不單純是對漢語或英語的認識。23．解析：選A人們對現(xiàn)在的語言以及更早的語言有所了解。由上下文可知此處與today對應。24．解析：選B由后面的“aboutthreethousandlanguagesint