2025年英語中考二輪復(fù)習(xí)之動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)學(xué)案（含答案）2025年英語中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)之動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)

一、一般現(xiàn)在時

用法例句

表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)Mymotherworksinabank.TheyalwaysmakefunofMrSmith.

表示客觀真理、客觀存在、科學(xué)事實(shí)等Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

表示按時間表、規(guī)定、計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作，常用go,come,start,leave,arrive,begin,open,close等短暫性動詞Theplanetakesoffatthreesharp.Thenewteachersarrivetomorrow.TheexhibitionopensonJanuary1standclosesonJanuary31st.

在表示時間、條件等的狀語從句中代替一般將來時IwilltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.Iwillnotgotothecountrysideifitrainstomorrow.

二、一般過去時

用法例句

表示在確定的過去時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)Wheredidyougojustnow

表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作IwenttothecinemaonceaweekwhenIwasatschool.

表示沒有確定的過去時間但實(shí)際上已發(fā)生的動作Ididn’tknowyouweresobusy.Ididn’texpecttomeetyouhere.

在表示時間、條件等的狀語從句中代替過去將來時Theysaidtheywouldletmeknowassoonastheygotthere.

三、一般將來時

形式用法例句

Will/shalldo表示客觀上勢必發(fā)生的事情或臨時作出的打算Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextyear.Ishallnotcomeifitrainstomorrow.

Begoingtodo表示主觀計劃、打算做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象表明某事即將發(fā)生Wearenotgoingtostaytherelong.Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.

Betodo表示計劃、約定或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作YouaretohandinthecompositiononMonday.Allthequestionsaretobeansweredatonce.

Beabouttodo表示不久或即將發(fā)生的動作，一般不與時間狀語連用Sitdown,everyone.Thefilmisabouttostart.Thenewschoolisabouttobegin.

四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

用法例句

表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)Wearewaitingforyounow.

表示反復(fù)發(fā)生或持續(xù)存在的動作與狀態(tài)Youarealwayschangingyourmind.

某些短暫性動詞，如go,come,leave,start,begin,arrive等的進(jìn)行時可表示將來意義IamleavingforShanghaitomorrow.Aforeigneriscomingtovisitourschool.

注意：表示心理活動、擁有、表象、感官、行為結(jié)果等的動詞，如understand,realize,believe,have,own,possess,belongto,seem,sound,accept,admit,receive等不能用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。

五、過去進(jìn)行時

用法例句

表示過去某一時刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動作Iwasreadinganovelwhenyoucalled.ShewasstudyingEnglishallweekend.

短暫性動詞come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive等的過去進(jìn)行時表示從過去某一時刻看將要發(fā)生的動作Sheaskedhersonwhetherhewascomingbackforlunch.

表示現(xiàn)在含義，使語氣更加委婉、客氣Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift.

六、現(xiàn)在完成時

用法例句

表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響Wehavealreadymadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology.

表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去IhavestudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

在時間或條件等狀語從句中，代替將來完成時IwillgivemyopinionwhenIhavereadthebookthrough.We’llstartatfiveo’clockifithasstoppedrainingbythen.

七、過去完成時

用法例句

表示在過去某一時間之前已完成的動作或狀態(tài)Mostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.

表示從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到過去另一個時間的動作或狀態(tài)

Hehadlivedinthecountrysidefortwentyyearsbeforehemovedintothecity.

動詞hope,think,expect,intend,mean,suppose,want等的過去完成時可表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或打算Ihadintendedtospeak,buttimedidnotpermit.Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgethereintime.

各種時態(tài)的語態(tài)

時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)(bedone)

一般現(xiàn)在時主+do/does主+am/is/are(be)+done

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時主+am/is/are+doing主+am/is/are+being+done

現(xiàn)在完成時主+have/has+done主+have/has+beendone

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時主+have/has+beendoing主+have/has+been+being+done

一般過去時主+did主+was/were+done

過去進(jìn)行時主+was/were+doing主+was/were+being+done

過去完成時主+had+done主+had+beendone

一般將來時主+will/begoingto+do主+will/begoingto+be+done

過去將來時主+would+do主+would+be+done

含有情態(tài)動詞主+can/...+do主+can/...+be+done

時態(tài)練習(xí)

1．—Hello,Alan.ThisisBill.Whatareyoudoingnow

—I’mwatchingaprogramonTV.Itstartedat6:30pmand________onforanotheronehour.

A．hasbeenB．wasC．isD．willbe

2．ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.

A．returnedB．a(chǎn)rereturningC．havereturnedD．hadreturned

3．—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.

—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.

A．wasdoingB．a(chǎn)mdoingC．didD．do

4．Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.

A．isdoingB．willdoC．didD．hasdone

5．Millie________alotaboutsea-saltculturesinceshecametoYancheng.

A．learnsB．learnedC．willlearnD．haslearned

6．—It’sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbefinishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.

—Yes.Greatchanges________sinceIworkedhere.

A．willtakeplaceB．weretakenplaceC．havetakenplaceD．tookplace

7．—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.

—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.

A．workedB．a(chǎn)mworkingC．haveworkedD．work

8．Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.

A．graduatesB．graduatedC．hasgraduatedD．willgraduate

9．There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.

A．isgoingtobe;rainsB．isgoingtobe;willrain

C．isgoingtohave;willrainD．isgoingtohave;rains

10．—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswer.

—I________thepianoatthattime.

A．playsB．a(chǎn)mplayingC．wasplayingD．willplay

11．Hisgrandfather________fortwentyyears.

A．diedB．hasdiedC．hasdeadD．hasbeendead

12．We________aclassmeetingtomorrowafternoon.

A．havehadB．hasC．willhaveD．had

13．Mysisterwithmyparents________dumplingsfromseventoninelastnight.

A．wasmakingB．a(chǎn)remakingC．ismakingD．weremaking

14．Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.

A．movedB．movesC．hadmovedD．wasmoving

15．We________thedramaTheAgeofAwakening(《覺醒年代》)againnow.Pleasejoinus.

A．watchB．a(chǎn)rewatchingC．watchedD．werewatching

16．—Ittakesagestofindyou.Whereareyou

—Whatashame!I________athomebecauseofbeingcloselyconnectedwiththeCovid-19carrier.

A．willbeB．havebeenC．stayedD．willstay

17．—It’ssotiringtowashclothesbyhand.Whencanweusethewashingmachine

—Notuntilit________tomorrow.

A．repairsB．willrepairC．isrepairedD．willberepaired

18．—Excuseme.WhatistheTripCodeusedfor

—It’susedtoshowwherewe________overthelast14days.

A．a(chǎn)reB．wereC．havebeenD．willbe

19．WhenIarrived,mycousinJudy________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.

A．hasjustleftB．hadjustleftC．justleftD．wasjustleaving

20．Tom__________morethan100stones.Let’sgoandhavealooknow.

A．wascollectingB．hascollectedC．iscollectingD．willcollect

21．—Youchangealotinthisnewschoolterm.

—I__________alotofreadingduringthevacation.

A．willdoB．doC．didD．a(chǎn)mdoing

22．—Thankstotheideaofruralrevitalization（鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略）,ourhometown________moreandmorebeautiful.

—Soitis.

A．willbecomeB．becameC．wasbecomingD．isbecoming

23．—What’syourhobby

—I________playcomputergames,butnowI________studyingontheInternet.

usedto;getusedtoB．a(chǎn)musedto;usedto

C．a(chǎn)musedto;getusedtoD．usedto;usedto

24．—Jerry,didyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow

—Sorry,sir.I________aphone.

A．willanswerB．a(chǎn)mansweringC．haveansweredD．wasanswering

25．Atfirst,peopledidn’tknowhowlongthelockdown________becausethepandemicbrokeoutsuddenly.

A．lastedB．lastsC．haslastedD．wouldlast

26．—Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday

—UnlessI________.

A．invitedB．willbeinvitedC．wasinvitingD．a(chǎn)minvited

27．—TheGrandpaYuanLongping_______foroneyear.

—Year,peopleallovertheworldwillmisshimforever.

A．diedB．hasbeendeadC．diesD．wasdying

28．—Mum,whereisDavid

—He________toseethesciencefictionfilmBacktotheFuture.

A．isgoingB．goesinhalfanhourC．hasgoneD．wasgoing

29．ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoimpressivethatI________itseveraltimessofar.

A．watchedB．watchC．havewatchedD．havelooked

30．—Whendidyouruncleleavehishometown

—He________fornearly20years.

A．leftB．hasleftC．hasbeenaway

31．Thetrafficinthecity________beterrible,butnowithasimprovedalot.Ithinkyouwill________itsoon.

A．useto,getusedtoB．getusedto,usedtoC．usedto,getusedto

32．Tomboughthishousein2019.He________hishousefortwoyears.

A．hasboughtB．boughtC．hashad

33．Sofar,ourgovernment________manymeasurestoimprovethepeople’slife.

A．tookB．hastakenC．wastaking

34．—HowlonghasTim_________

—Since2monthsago.

A．beentoAustraliaB．beenawayfromFuzhouC．borrowedthebook

35．—Whydon’tyouaskherforhelpYou_________begoodfriends.

—Wehavedisagreementsandwehaven’ttalkwitheachotherforalongtime.

A．a(chǎn)reusedtoB．usedtoC．didn’tuseto

36．Thedocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)APlasticOceanis_________excellentthatI_________itseveraltimessofar.

A．so;havewatchedB．such;watchedC．very;watch

37．—Tony,didyou________totravelbyplane

—Yes.ButnowI’musedto________thehigh-speedtrainonholidays.

A．used;takingB．use;takeC．use;taking

38．AsChinesepeople,we________thegreatchangesinourcountrysincethefoundationofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.

A．experiencedB．haveexperiencedC．experience

39．—Myaunt________Singaporeforaholiday.

—It’sabeautifulcountry.I________theretwice.

A．hasgoneto;havebeenB．hasbeenin;havegoneC．hasbeento;havebeen

40．—Look!Someone________theboxbacktothecorner.

—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.

A．havemovedB．ismovingC．hasmoved

二、單句語法填空

1.Ameeting

_(hold)inNanjingfromMarch22to24,2023.

2.Then,onedayin1945,Marcel

(give)anotheropportunitybythemountain.

3.Sincethen,Marcel__________(make)mountainclimbinghislife’swork.

4.Spendingtoomuchtimeonline________(make)itdifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.

5.WhenIgottothetheater,Ifoundoutthatthetickets_____(sellout).

6.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms___(produce)allovertheworld.

7.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesinsciencetechnology

___________(make)byscientists.

8.Theexpertsarediscussinghowtheculturalrelicscan_________(save).

9.Withthehelpofmyteacher,I__________(make)greatprogressinEnglishsofar.

10.Tom_________(visit)hisgrandparentseveryweekend.

11.Theproblem

__(solve)soonerorlater.

12.I

__(do)myhomeworkinmyroomasusualwhenIheardsomeonescreaming.

13.Thecompany

_(develop)