2025年人教版中考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)形容詞副詞講義（含答案）形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)

第一節(jié)寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

原級(jí)

比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

old

carefully

short

big

fat

heavy

many

early

bad

ill

badly

quickly

comfortable

healthy

pretty

young

much

little

far

thin

beautiful

good

fast

hot

easy

quick

happy

lazy

friendly

useful

第二節(jié)根據(jù)句意用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)填空

1.The__(hard)youwork,the__(much)you'lllearn.

2.Whojumpsthe__(high),Tom,MikeorJohn

3.Lilydoesnotstudyas__(careful)asLucy.

4.Celinaismuch__(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe__(short)girlintheclass.

5.Heis__(bad)atlearningmaths.Heiseven__(bad)atChinese.

6.Astrawberryisalittle__(big)thanagrape,butmuch__(small)thanawatermelon.

7.Myroomisnotas__(big)asmybrother's.

8.—Annieplaysthepianovery__(well).—Sueplaysit__(well)thanAnnie.

9.Mybrotheristwoyears__(old)thanme.

10.—Isyoursister__(young)thanyou—Yes,sheis.

11.Kateruns__(slow)amongus.

12.—Whosepencil-boxis__(big),yoursorhers—Hers.

13.Theearthismuch__(big)thanthemoon.

14.Whichis__(heavy),thecoworthepig

15.Whogetsup__(early),TimorTom

16.Kateis__(good)thanLindaatswimming.

17.Thestreetsinthecitiesareusually__(noisy)thanthoseinthecountryside.

18.Thebridgeisnotso__(wide)asthatone.

19.LouisewritesSpanishas__(good)asshespeaksit.

20.Bobjumps__(far)inmyschool.

21.—Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!

—The__(cheap),thebetter.I'mshortofmoney,yousee.

22.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It'sthesecond__(large)islandinChina.

23.Thisisthe__(light)andthinnestlaptopintheworld.

24.Shedrivesthecareven__(careful)thanbefore.

25.Thelightsatthehotelaremuch__(bright)thantheonesathome.

26.Thisis__(expensive)televisionsetintheshop.

27.Amongthefourseasons,Ilikesummer__(good).

28.The__(high)theplaneflies,thethinnertheairgets.

29.Billrunsalot__(fast)thanJim.

30.Thiscomputeristhe__(cheap)ofthetwo.

第三節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Herbedroomisascleanashereldersister's.(改為否定句)

Herbedroom______clean__hereldersister's.

2.Thishotelisn'tasbigasthatone.(改為同義句)

Thishotelis____thatone.

3.TonyisnotascarefulasSam.(改為同義句)

Tonyis____Sam.

4.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.(改為同義句)

(1)TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan____riversinChina.

(2)Nootherriveris____theYangtzeRiver.

(3)TheYangtzeRiveris____riverinChina.

5.Thisjacketismoreexpensivethantheotherone.(改為同義句)

Thisjacketis____expensive____two.

6.JaneandJudyarebothgoodatsinging.(改為同義句)

Janesings______Judy.

7.Maryranmorequicklythanhim.(改為同義句)

He__run______Mary.

8.Ourclasshasmorestudentsthantheirs.(改為同義句)

Theirclassdoesn'thave____students__ours.

第四節(jié)形容詞和副詞的易混詞辨析

易混詞及短語(yǔ)辨析A

1.excited,exciting

(1)Doyouthinkfootballisan__sport

(2)Itwillbean__experienceforher.

(3)Sheisvery__aboutwinningthefirstprize.

(4)Wordscanhardlydescribehow__wewere.

2.surprised,surprising

(1)Iwas__atwhathesaid.

(2)Itis__thathelostthegame.

(3)Everybodywas__thathepassedtheexam.

(4)Itriedanewmethodthisyearandtheresultswere__

3.interested,interesting

(1)Peoplearenot______inthisprogrammeanymore.

(2)Whichisthemost______subjectforyou

(3)That'savery______idea!

(4)Ithinkyoumaybe______inournewproduct.

4.amazed,amazing

(1)Wewere______atthechangeinhisappearance.

(2)Itis______thathecanremembersuchalongnumber.

(3)Iwas______atherknowledgeofChineseculture.

(4)Shehasreallylearntveryfast.Shehasmade______progress.

5.bored,boring

(1)Iwas______withhislongspeech.

(2)Iwenttotheparty,butIfelt______.

(3)ThisTVprogrammeisso______thatIdon'tlikeitatall.

(4)Janeis______becauseherjobis______.

6.embarrassed,embarrassing

(1)It's______whenyouhavetoaskpeopleformoney.

(2)Doyoueasilyget______

(3)Hefelt______atbeingthecentreofattention.

(4)Icouldn'trememberhername—itwasso______!

7.frightened,frightening

(1)Itwasavery______experienceandtheywereverybrave.

(2)She's______ofspiders.

(3)Thatisthemost______filmIhaveeverseen.

(4)I'm______ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.

8.disappointed,disappointing

(1)Theywere______attheresultofthegame.

(2)Itwasvery______nottogetthejob.

(3)Themoviewas______.Weexpectedittobemuchbetter.

(4)Shewas______whenshedidn'twintheprize.

9.tired,tiring

(1)Aftertravellingalldayandnight,theywere______.

(2)Thejourneytookalldayandnight.Theyfounditvery______.

(3)Heistoo______towalkanymore.

(4)Whata______jobitis!

10.satisfied,satisfying

(1)Theteacherwasnot______withmyhomework.

(2)Itwasprobablythemost______momentofhiscareer.

(3)Thestoryhasa______ending.

(4)Areyou______withyournewflat

11.annoyed,annoying

(1)It's______whenpeopledon'tlistentoyou.

(2)Itwashalfpastseven;hismotherwouldbe______becausehewassolate.

(3)Iwas______whenheforgottophoneme.

(4)Thepostofficelostmyletter.It'sso______.

12.relaxed,relaxing

(1)Hewasdoingthistomakememore______.

(2)Wecomehereonceayearexpectingaquiet,______holiday.

(3)It's______formetolistentothemusic.

(4)AssoonasIhadmadethefinaldecision,Ifeltalotmore______.

13.worried,worrying

(1)Fionais______thatshe'sgoingtofailtheexam.

(2)It's______thatthey'redoingthingswithouttraining.

(3)Ihaveneverspentamore______day.

(4)Themotherwhosedaughterwasmissinghada______look.

14.moved,moving

(1)Allofusare______bythe______movies.

(2)Itisvery______toseehowmuchstrangerscancareforeachother.

(3)Shewas______bythesewords.

B部分易混詞及短語(yǔ)辨析

1.also,too,aswell,either

(1)Myuncle______livesinthiscity.

(2)Myunclelivesinthiscity______.

(3)Myunclelivesinthiscity,______.

(4)Myparentsdon'tliveinthiscity.Myuncledoesn'tliveinthiscity,______.

2.toomuch,muchtoo

(1)Thecoatis______expensive,Ican'taffordit.

(2)Youshouldnotdrink______coke,it'sbadforyourhealth.

(3)There's______furnitureinthisroom.There'snotenoughspace.

3.alone,lonely

(1)Helivedonthe______islanddayafterday,yearafteryear.

(2)Mygrandmotherlives______atnight.

(3)He'safraidofgoingout______atnight.

(4)Shefeltvery______whenshefirstwenttoliveinthecity.

4.close,closely,closed

(1)JohnandIarevery______friends.

(2)Paulentered,______followedbyMike.

(3)Theshopsare______onSundays.

(4)Languagesandculturesare______connected.

(5)Thelittlegirlisstanding______tohermother.

5.hard,hardly

(1)Youmustwork______tocatchupwithyourclassmates.

(2)Thesetwomobilephonesareverysimilar.Thereare______anydifferencesbetweenthem.

(3)Yourwritingisterrible.Ican______readit.

(4)Hetried______tofindajob,buthehadnoluck.

6.deep,deeply

(1)Theshipsank______intothesea.

(2)Everybodywas______movedaftertheyheardthestory.

(3)Heissleepingvery______.

(4)Hewasinsucha______sleepthathedidn'thearmecallinghim.

7.high,highly

(1)Thebirdisflying______inthesky.

(2)Mr.Linspoke______ofMark'sspeech.

(3)Thecarwastravellingat______speed.

(4)Wethinkvery______ofyourwork.

8.late,lately

(1)Ihaven'theardanynewsfrommyson________.

(2)Iwas________forschooltoday.

(3)Theweatherhasbeenverybad________.

(4)Itwasimpoliteofyoutoarrive________.

9.free,freely

(1)Childrenunderfivetravel________ontrains.

(2)Areyou________thisafternoon

(3)Youmayspeak________infrontofme.

(4)Afterfiveyearsinprison,hewasfinally________.

10.near,nearly

(1)Heis________fiftyyearsold.

(2)Thehorsekickswhenanyonecomes________him.

11.wide,widely

(1)Englishis________usedthroughouttheworld.

(2)Hiseyesare________openbutheseemstobeasleep.

(3)Itis________knownthatmoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChineseculturenow.

(4)Openyourmouth________,sothatImayseeclearlywhat'swrongwithyourteeth.

12.almost,most,mostly

(1)Thestudentsinmyclassare________Chinese.

(2)It'sthe________beautifulgardenIhaveeverseen.

(3)Hehad________nothingtodothatday.

(4)Whichpartofyourholidaydidyouenjoy________

參考答案

寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)答案

1.older/elderoldest/eldest

2.morecarefullymostcarefully

3.shortershortest

4.biggerbiggest

5.fatterfattest

6.heavierheaviest

7.moremost

8.earlierearliest

9.worseworst

10.worseworst

11.worseworst

12.morequicklymostquickly

13.morecomfortablemostcomfortable

14.healthierhealthiest

15.prettierprettiest

16.youngeryoungest

17.moremost

18.lessleast

19.farther/furtherfarthest/furthest

20.thinnerthinnest

21.morebeautifulmostbeautiful

22.betterbest

23.fasterfastest

24.hotterhottest

25.easiereasiest

26.quickerquickest

27.happierhappiest

28.lazierlaziest

29.morefriendlymostfriendly

30.moreusefulmostuseful

根據(jù)句意用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)填空答案

1.harder;more

2.highest

3.carefully

4.shorter;shortest

5.bad;worse

6.bigger;smaller

7.big

8.well;better

9.older

10.younger

11.slowest

12.bigger

13.bigger

14.heavier

15.earlier

16.better

17.noisier

18.wide

19.well

20.farthest/furthest

21.cheaper

22.largest

23.lightest

24.morecarefully

25.brighter

26.themostexpensive

27.best

28.higher

29.faster

30.cheaper

句型轉(zhuǎn)換（III.）

1.isn'tso/ascleanas

2.smallerthan

3.lesscarefulthan

4.(1)alltheother

(2)aslongas

(3)thelongest

5.themore;ofthe

6.aswellas

7.didn't;runasquicklyas

8.asmanystudentsas

第三節(jié)形容詞和副詞的易混詞辨析

A部分答案

1.(1)exciting(2)exciting(3)excited(4)excited

2.(1)surprised(2)surprising(3)surprised(4)surprising

3.(1)interested(2)interesting(