2025年秋季學(xué)期高中英語必修十四同步練習(xí)題試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的句子，從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。作答時，請圈出你選擇的選項(xiàng)。1.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethenumberofcarsontheroad,_byencouragingpeopletousepublictransportation.A.furtherB.especiallyC.thereforeD.however2.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogoaheadwiththepicnicbecausetheyhadalreadyplanneditformonths.A.althoughB.unlessC.sinceD.so3.It'simportanttomaintainahealthydiet,_youneedtobalanceyourintakeofnutrients.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.that4.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.conditionB.resultC.reasonD.assumption5.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhishardwork,_wastrulyimpressive.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom6.Notonly_butalsohisbrother_totheparty.A.hecame;hearrivedB.didhecome;didhearriveC.hecame;didhearriveD.didhecome;hearrived7.Thecompanyisofferingadiscountto_buyatleasttenitems.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.those8.Thebook_Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Theman_Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.Thegirl_dogisbarkingloudlyismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。作答時，請圈出你選擇的選項(xiàng)。Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexplorethenearbycountrysidewithmyfriends.Wewokeupearlyanddrovetoasmallvillagethatwasknownforitsbeautifulscenery.Assoonaswearrived,weweregreetedbythefreshscentofnatureandthesoundofbirdssinging.Wedecidedtotakeahikethroughtheforest,anditwasanamazingexperience.Thetreesweretallandgreen,andthesunlightfilteredthroughtheleaves,creatingamagicalatmosphere.Alongtheway,wesawvariouswildlife,includingdeerandrabbits.Wealsostoppedtoadmirethestunningviewsofthemountainsinthedistance.Afterthehike,wesatbyariverandenjoyedthepeacefulsurroundings.Thewaterwascrystalclear,andthefishwereswimmingfreely.Wespenttheafternoonrelaxingandchatting,feelinggratefulfortheopportunitytodisconnectfromthehustleandbustleofcitylife.Asthesunbegantoset,wepackedupandheadedbackhome.Itwasadayfilledwithjoyandmemoriesthatwewouldcherishforever.11.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodolastweekend?A.VisitacityB.ExplorethecountrysideC.StayathomeD.Gotothebeach12.Wheredidtheydriveto?A.AbigcityB.AsmallvillageC.ThemountainsD.Thebeach13.Whatdidtheyseewhentheyarrived?A.AbusystreetB.ThefreshscentofnatureC.ManypeopleD.Aloudnoise14.Whatdidtheydecidetodoafterarriving?A.GoshoppingB.TakeahikeC.WatchamovieD.Playsports15.Whatdidtheyseeduringthehike?A.HousesB.TreesandwildlifeC.CarsD.People16.Wheredidtheysitafterthehike?A.OnahillB.ByariverC.InaparkD.Underatree17.Whatdidtheyenjoywhilesittingbytheriver?A.EatingfoodB.ListeningtomusicC.RelaxingandchattingD.Swimming18.Whatdidtheydowhenthesunbegantoset?A.WentforaswimB.WentbackhomeC.ContinuedhikingD.Stayedinthevillage19.Howdidtheyfeelabouttheday?A.TiredB.BoredC.GratefulD.Angry20.Whatdidtheytakewiththemwhentheyleft?A.TheirphonesB.TheirbagsC.TheirbooksD.Theircameras三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。作答時，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容寫出你的答案。Lastyear,Imovedtoanewcityformyjob.Itwasabigchangeforme,butIwasexcitedtostartfresh.ThecitywasmuchlargerthanwhereIgrewup,andatfirst,itwasabitoverwhelming.Ididn'tknowanyone,andIwasworriedaboutfindingmywayaround.However,Iwasdeterminedtomakethebestofit.OneofthefirstthingsIdidwasjoinalocalhikinggroup.Ifounditonasocialmediaapp,anditwasagreatwaytomeetpeople.Thegroupwentonhikeseveryweekend,andIquicklymadesomefriends.Wetalkedaboutourlives,ourjobs,andourhobbies.ItwasamazinghowquicklyIfeltlikeIwaspartofacommunity.AnotherthingIdidwassignupforalanguageexchangeprogram.Iwantedtolearnthelocallanguage,andIthoughtitwouldbeagoodwaytopractice.ImetapersonfromanothercountrywhowantedtolearnEnglish,andweagreedtomeetonceaweektopractice.Itwaschallengingatfirst,butitwasalsofun.Wehelpedeachotherlearn,andwebecamegoodfriends.Astimewenton,Istartedtoexplorethecitymore.Ivisitedmuseums,triednewrestaurants,andwenttolocalevents.Ievenjoinedagymtostayactive.Itwasgreattoseehowmuchtherewastodointhecity.Now,IfeellikeIhaveagoodgraspofthecity.Iknowwheretofindthebestcoffee,whichparksarethemostbeautiful,andwheretogoifIwanttohaveagoodtime.IamgratefulfortheopportunitiesIhavehadtomeetnewpeopleandexperiencenewthings.IneverthoughtIwouldlovelivinginthiscity,butIdo.Ithasbecomemyhome.21.Whydidtheauthormovetoanewcity?A.TobeclosertofamilyB.ForanewjobC.TogotoschoolD.Totravel22.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheyfirstmovedtothecity?A.ExcitedB.OverwhelmedC.SadD.Bored23.Whatwasthefirstthingtheauthordidtomakefriends?A.JoinedalocalhikinggroupB.SignedupforalanguageexchangeprogramC.StartedanewjobD.Wenttolocalevents24.Whodidtheauthormeetthroughthelanguageexchangeprogram?A.AfriendfromtheiroldcityB.ApersonfromanothercountryC.AcoworkerD.Afamilymember25.Whatdidtheauthordotoexplorethecity?A.StayedathomeB.Visitedmuseums,triednewrestaurants,andwenttolocaleventsC.WenttothegymD.Joinedahikinggroup26.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthecityaftersometime?A.Theydidn'tlikeitB.TheywereneutralC.TheyweregratefulD.Theywerebored27.Whathastheauthorlearnedaboutthecity?A.ItisboringB.ItisoverwhelmingC.IthasalottoofferD.Itistoosmall28.Whathaschangedfortheauthorsincemovingtothecity?A.TheyhavemadenewfriendsB.TheyhavebecomemorelonelyC.TheyhavelostinterestintheirhobbiesD.Theyhavestoppedworking29.Whatistheauthor'scurrentfeelingaboutlivinginthecity?A.TheyregretmovingB.TheyareunsureC.TheylovelivingthereD.Theyaretiredofit30.Whatadvicewouldtheauthorgivetosomeonewhoismovingtoanewcity?A.StayathomeB.Don'tmakeanyfriendsC.BeopentonewexperiencesD.Avoidtryingnewthings四、書面表達(dá)要求：假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校最近組織了一次以“環(huán)境保護(hù)”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇演講稿。1.介紹比賽背景和目的；2.說明當(dāng)前環(huán)境問題的重要性；3.提出保護(hù)環(huán)境的建議；4.表達(dá)對參賽者的期望。Ladiesandgentlemen,Today,IamhonoredtobeheretointroducetheEnglishspeechcompetitionthemed"EnvironmentalProtection"organizedbyourschool.Thiscompetitionisnotjustaplatformforustoshowcaseourspeakingskills,butalsoachanceforustoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Asweallknow,theenvironmentweliveinisfacingseriouschallenges.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestationarejustafewexamplesoftheissuesthatthreatenourplanet.Theseproblemsnotonlyaffectthehealthofourplanetbutalsothewell-beingoffuturegenerations.Itisourresponsibilitytotakeactionandmakeadifference.Toprotectourenvironment,wecanstartwithsmallactionsinourdailylives.First,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticandswitchtoreusablealternatives.Second,wecanplantmoretreesandparticipateintree-plantingactivities.Third,weshouldsaveenergybyturningofflightsandusingpublictransportationwheneverpossible.Thesesimplestepscanmakeabigimpactifwealldoourpart.Asparticipantsinthiscompetition,Ihopeyouwilltakethisopportunitytolearnmoreaboutenvironmentalprotectionandshareyourideaswithothers.Yourvoicesarepowerful,andyouractionscaninspirechange.Letusworktogethertocreateagreenerandmoresustainablefutureforourplanet.Thankyouforyourattention.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析1.A解析：further進(jìn)一步。句意：這項(xiàng)新政策旨在減少路上的汽車數(shù)量，進(jìn)一步通過鼓勵人們使用公共交通。furtherby表示進(jìn)一步通過某種方式，符合句意。2.C解析：since因?yàn)?。句意：盡管雨下得很大，他們還是決定繼續(xù)野餐，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)計(jì)劃了好幾個月了。since表示原因，符合句意。3.A解析：because因?yàn)椤＞湟猓罕３纸】档娘嬍澈苤匾?，因?yàn)槟阈枰胶饽愕臓I養(yǎng)攝入。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合句意。4.A解析：condition條件。句意：如果我知道你要來，我就會烤蛋糕。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，符合句意。5.B解析：which指代前面提到的thestudent，并在非限制性定語從句中作主語。句意：老師表揚(yáng)了那個學(xué)生，他的努力真正令人印象深刻。which符合句意。6.B解析：didhecome;didhearrive部分倒裝。句意：不僅他來了，而且他的哥哥也來了。notonly位于句首，后面句子用部分倒裝，符合句意。7.D解析：those指代前面的buyers。句意：公司為至少買十件的人提供折扣。those符合句意。8.D解析：which指代前面提到的thebook，并在非限制性定語從句中作賓語。句意：我借自圖書館的那本書很有趣。which符合句意。9.A解析：who指代前面提到的theman，并在非限制性定語從句中作主語。句意：我昨天和那個說話的人是一個著名的作家。who符合句意。10.C解析：whose指代前面提到的thegirl，并在非限制性定語從句中作定語。句意：那只狗在大聲叫的女孩是我的鄰居。whose符合句意。二、完形填空答案及解析11.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexplorethenearbycountrysidewithmyfriends.”可知，作者決定去附近的鄉(xiāng)村探索。explorethecountryside符合句意。12.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“wedrovetoasmallvillagethatwasknownforitsbeautifulscenery.”可知，他們開車去了一個以風(fēng)景優(yōu)美而聞名的小村莊。asmallvillage符合句意。13.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句“Assoonaswearrived,weweregreetedbythefreshscentofnatureandthesoundofbirdssinging.”可知，他們到達(dá)時，被大自然的清新氣息和鳥兒的歌唱所迎接。thefreshscentofnature符合句意。14.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第四句“Wedecidedtotakeahikethroughtheforest,anditwasanamazingexperience.”可知，他們決定在森林里徒步，那是一次令人驚嘆的經(jīng)歷。takeahike符合句意。15.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thetreesweretallandgreen,andthesunlightfilteredthroughtheleaves,creatingamagicalatmosphere.”可知，他們在徒步中看到了高大的綠色樹木和透過樹葉過濾的陽光。treesandwildlife符合句意。16.B解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Afterthehike,wesatbyariverandenjoyedthepeacefulsurroundings.”可知，他們在徒步后坐在河邊，享受寧靜的環(huán)境。byariver符合句意。17.C解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“Wespenttheafternoonrelaxingandchatting,feelinggratefulfortheopportunitytodisconnectfromthehustleandbustleofcitylife.”可知，他們花下午時間放松聊天，感謝有機(jī)會擺脫城市生活的喧囂。relaxingandchatting符合句意。18.B解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句“Asthesunbegantoset,wepackedupandheadedbackhome.”可知，當(dāng)太陽開始下山時，他們收拾好東西回家了。wentbackhome符合句意。19.C解析：根據(jù)第四段第二句“Itwasadayfilledwithjoyandmemoriesthatwewouldcherishforever.”可知，那是一個充滿快樂和回憶的日子，我們將永遠(yuǎn)珍惜。grateful符合句意。20.B解析：根據(jù)第四段第二句“Wespenttheafternoonrelaxingandchatting,feelinggratefulfortheopportunitytodisconnectfromthehustleandbustleofcitylife.”可知，他們花下午時間放松聊天，感謝有機(jī)會擺脫城市生活的喧囂。theirbags符合句意。三、閱讀理解答案及解析21.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Lastyear,Imovedtoanewcityformyjob.”可知，作者因?yàn)楣ぷ靼岬搅艘粋€新城市。foranewjob符合句意。22.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“ThecitywasmuchlargerthanwhereIgrewup,andatfirst,itwasabitoverwhelming.”可知，作者第一次搬到一個比他們長大的地方大得多的城市，一開始有點(diǎn)不知所措。overwhelmed符合句意。23.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“OneofthefirstthingsIdidwasjoinalocalhikinggroup.”可知，作者做的第一件事是加入一個當(dāng)?shù)剡h(yuǎn)足小組。joinedalocalhikinggroup符合句意。24.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句“ImetapersonfromanothercountrywhowantedtolearnEnglish,andweagreedtomeetonceaweektopractice.”可知，作者通過語言交換項(xiàng)目認(rèn)識了一個想學(xué)英語的人。apersonfromanothercountry符合句意。25.B解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“Astimewenton,Istartedtoexplorethecitymore.Ivisitedmuseums,triednewrestaurants,andwenttolocalevents.”可知，作者開始更多地探索城市，參觀了博物館，嘗試了新餐館，參加了當(dāng)?shù)鼗顒?。visitedmuseums,triednewrestaurants,andwenttolocalevents符合句意。26.C解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句“Now,IfeellikeIhaveagoodgraspofthecity.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在覺得他們對城市有了很好的掌握。grateful符合句意。27.C解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句“Now,IfeellikeIhaveagoodgraspofthecity.”和第四段第二句“Ithasbecomemyhome.”可知，作者對城市有了很好的掌握，它已經(jīng)成為他們的家。ithasalottooffer符合句意。28.A解析：根據(jù)第二段和第三段，作者通過加入遠(yuǎn)足小組和語言交換項(xiàng)目結(jié)識了新朋友。madenewfriends符合句意。29.C解析：根據(jù)第四段第二句“IneverthoughtIwouldlovelivinginthiscity,butIdo.”可知，作者從未想過會喜歡住在這個城市，但他們確實(shí)喜歡。theylovelivingthere符合句意。30.C解析：根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Ihopeyouwilltakethisopportunitytolearnmoreaboutenvironmentalprotectionandshareyourideaswithothers.”可知，作者希望參賽者抓住這個機(jī)會了解更多關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的信息，并與他人分享他們的想法。beopentonewexperiences符合句意。四、書面表達(dá)答案及解析Ladiesandgentlemen,T