中考英語長難句試題及答案

單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theman______isstandingthereismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whose2.Shesaidthatshe______toBeijingthenextmonth.A.willgoB.goesC.wouldgo3.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rained4.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't______itdown.A.putB.takeC.get5.Theboywasmade______theworkalone.A.doB.todoC.doing6.Thiskindofcomputer______inthatshop.A.sellsB.issoldC.aresold7.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchtimeplayinggames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspend8.Thelittlegirlisafraid______outatnight.A.goB.togoC.going9.Theyhavebeenfriendssincethey______atschool.A.meetB.metC.havemet10.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan______ofJapan.A.itB.thatC.one多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?（）A.beautifulB.happilyC.quicklyD.lovely2.Whichsentencesarecorrect?（）A.Helikesreadingbooks.B.Sheislikingmusic.C.Theywillgotothezootomorrow.D.WehavewenttoBeijingbefore.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressfuturetense?（）A.willB.begoingtoC.shallD.usedto4.Whichwordsareprepositions?（）A.inB.onC.atD.for5.Whichsentencesusepassivevoicecorrectly?（）A.Theletterwaswrittenbyhim.B.Thewindowisbrokenbytheboy.C.Theworkwillbefinishedtomorrow.D.Theyaremadeworkhard.6.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?（）A.andB.butC.orD.so7.Whichsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?（）A.Ihaveseenthismoviebefore.B.Hehasgonetoschool.C.Theyplayedfootballyesterday.D.Shewillhavedinnerlater.8.Whichwordsareadverbs?（）A.loudlyB.carefullyC.friendlyD.badly9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtointroducearelativeclause?（）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose10.Whichsentencesarecorrectabouttheusageof“too...to...”？（）A.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.B.Theboxistooheavytocarry.C.Sheistootiredthatshecan'twalk.D.Theyaretoolatetocatchthebus.判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.”isinthepresentperfecttense.（）2.Theword“childs”isthepluralformof“child”.（）3.“SheisreadingabookwhenIcalledher.”isgrammaticallycorrect.（）4.Passivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction.（）5.“Let'sgoshopping,willyou?”isthecorrecttagquestion.（）6.“Theboywhoisstandingthereismybrother.”isasimplesentence.（）7.Adjectivesareusedtomodifyverbs.（）8.“Iwillgototheparkifitwon'traintomorrow.”iscorrect.（）9.“Hehasboughtthebookfortwoweeks.”isgrammaticallyright.（）10.“Look!Thechildrenareplayingfootball.”isinthepresentcontinuoustense.（）簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.請簡述定語從句的概念及作用。答案：定語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。作用是對先行詞進行修飾和限定，使句子表達更準確、具體，如Themanwhohelpedmeismyteacher，whohelpedme修飾限定man。2.簡述一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別。答案：一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常、習慣性動作或客觀事實，如Igotoschoolbybike.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing，如Sheisreadingnow.二者時間概念不同。3.說明被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成及何時使用。答案：被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成是be+過去分詞。當不知道動作執(zhí)行者或沒必要強調(diào)動作執(zhí)行者，而強調(diào)動作承受者時用被動語態(tài)，如Thewindowwasbroken.不強調(diào)誰打破，只說窗戶破了。4.如何判斷一個句子是復(fù)合句？答案：復(fù)合句包含主句和從句。若句子中有從屬連詞（如that,when,if等）引導(dǎo)的句子，且該部分不能獨立成完整句子，需依附主句，這樣的句子就是復(fù)合句，如Althoughitwasraining,wewenttoschool.討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.在閱讀理解中，遇到長難句該如何分析理解？答案：先找句子主干，確定主謂賓等核心成分，再看修飾成分，如定語、狀語等。借助連詞判斷句子間邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合上下文猜測詞義，逐步理解句子含義。2.如何提高在寫作中運用長難句的能力？答案：平時多積累不同結(jié)構(gòu)長難句，分析其語法和用法。練習仿寫，從簡單模仿到靈活運用。多閱讀優(yōu)秀范文，學(xué)習別人如何自然融入長難句，同時注意準確性。3.長難句翻譯時容易出現(xiàn)哪些問題及如何解決？答案：問題有語法理解錯致翻譯偏差、詞義把握不準。解決辦法是仔細分析語法結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語境確定詞義。多做翻譯練習，參考正確譯文找差距，積累常見句式譯法。4.說說長難句在中考英語中的重要性。答案：閱讀理解中長難句影響對文章理解和答題準確率。寫作中恰當運用長難句能提升作文檔次，體現(xiàn)語言能力。聽力有時也涉及長難句理解，所以掌握長難句對中考英語很關(guān)鍵。答案單項選擇題1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.B10.B多項選擇題1.AD2.AC3.ABC