高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省金華市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Growsomeplants. B.Setuptrashbins. C.Touraroundthepark.【答案】A【原文】M:Thenewparkisbeautiful.It’llbegreatfortheenvironmentandthequalityofourlife.W:Right!Thetrashbinshavebeensetup.Allthat’slefttodoismakesuretheseflowersandtreescanbeplantedintime—let’sgetstartednow!2.Whodoesthewomanusuallyinterview?A.Athletes. B.Artists. C.Actors.【答案】B【原文】M:Iloveyourprogram.Haveyoueverconsideredinvitingsomefamouspeopletoyourshow?W:Otherinterviewprogramsfocusonfamousactorsorathletes.Imainlyknowaboutartanddesign,soIonlyinterviewpeopleinthisindustry.3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Attendinganonlinemeeting. B.Doinggroceryshopping. C.Makingtea.【答案】A【原文】M:Sorrytotroubleyouwhileyou’reinameeting,butI’mmakingsomehotdrinks.Doyouwantacupoftea?W:No,it’salright.I’mplanningtogototheshopsassoonasIfinishwiththisvideocall.Butthanksforasking!4.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Attendingmathclasses. B.Havingunexpectedtests. C.DoingEnglishhomework.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatalongday!We’vebeengivenalotofEnglishhomeworkfortheweekend.Therewasalsoasurprisetestinmathclass.M:Ihateitwhenyougetatestandhaven’thadtimetoprepareforit.W:Nobodylikesit.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sillness. B.Newmedicine. C.Thewoman’sdoctor.【答案】A【原文】M:You’vehadthatcoughforsuchalongtime.Haveyoutriedsomehoney?W:Yes,I’vetriedthat—andapples,butneitherofthemworked.Thedoctorhasgivenmesomenewmedicine.Hopefully,thatwillhelp.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Besideaswimmingpool. B.Ataparkinglot. C.Onabeach.7.Whatwillthemanprobablygetnext?A.Asurfboard. B.Achair. C.Abook.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:I’dlovetosurftoday.Howaboutyou?W:Isawboardrentalshopsneartheparkinglotwayoverthere.ButIonlywanttoliehereonthesand.M:Alright.Iknowyoulovereadingnovelsonthebeach.W:It’sthebestbeachrelaxation!Let’sliedownonthechairs,readsomebooks,andlistentothelovelysoundofthesea.There’snoneedforanyotheractivities.M:Notforme.I’llchecktheboardstorefirst.ButI’msohappytospendthisqualitytimealonewithyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Professorandstudent. C.Co-workers.9.WhyisSandyfeelingunwell?A.Sheisleftoutbyhercolleagues.B.Shecan’tadapttothenewenvironment.C.Shehasn’treceivedanyuniversityoffers.【答案】8.C9.B【原文】M:What’swrong,Sandy?Youlookunwell.W:I’mhomesick.IfeellikeI’manoutsiderheresometimes.M:Imovedherebeforeforuniversity.ItwasdifficulttogetusedtoSpanishculturaldifferences,likethedinnertimeandthejokes.W:Exactly.Ifeelsotirednow.Sorryforsayingthese.M:Well,thesearenormalpartsofmovingabroad.Manyofusarefromothercountries.Wedealwithcultureshockbysharingourcountries’movies,food,andsometimesbytravelingtogetheroutsideofwork.Connectingwithothercolleagueshelpsalot.W:Thanks,I’lltry.IloveworkinghereinSpain,butgettingusedtothescheduleandlifestylehereisdifficult.M:Ittakestime.Trustme,you’llsurvive.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Drivehertothecity. B.Helphermakeashoppinglist.C.Openanonlineshoppingaccountforher.11.Whatisthebestpartofonlineshoppingaccordingtotheman?A.Itsavestraveltime.B.Onlinestoreshavebetterprices.C.Itofferseasyaccesstovastproducts.12.Whatisontheman’swishlist?A.Schoolsupplies. B.Sportsequipment. C.Electronicequipment.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【原文】W:Wehaveplentytodothisweekend.Bobby,pleasewritedowneverythingI’llsaynext.First,we’llbuysomeschoolsupplies.Plus,Imustbuysportsequipment.M:Holdon,Mom.Youknowwecanbuytheseitemsonlinetoo,right?W:True.Butifwedrivetoasupermarketoramallinthecity,wecanvisitmanysmallstorestocompleteourshoppinglist.M:Butit’sanhour’sdrive,andbuyingeverythingcouldtakeusallday!Youknow,thebiggestbenefitofonlineshoppingistherangeofitemsavailable.Lookatthiswebsiteonmylaptop.Itsellseverything!W:Wait…Iseeyouwanttobuycamerasandelectronicproducts,right?M:Thesearesaveditemsonmywishlist.I’mstillcomparingthem.Fornow,Ionlyneedtobuysomenewpensandbooksforschool.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whoelsewouldliketorenttheman’sapartment?A.Acouple. B.Theman’sfriends. C.Thewoman’saunt.14.Whathavethespeakersagreed?A.Thewomancanpaylessrent.B.Thewomanwillkeeptheflatwell.C.Thewomanhastomoveinquickly.15.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Disappointed. B.Relieved. C.Restless.16.Whenwillthemanknowthenextmeetingdate?A.OnThursday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.A【原文】W:Thisapartmentisn’tdisappointing—Ilikeit!M:I’mglad.Irentedthisapartmenttosomefriendsbefore.Theylovedlivinghere,andI’msureyou’denjoyittoo.W:Great.Canyouholdtheapartmentforme?M:Well,I’dloveto,butthere’samarriedcoupleinterestedinrentingit.Sounfortunately,Icanonlykeepitforyouifyoupaythefirstmonth’srentinadvance.W:Isee.I’mlivingatmyaunt’shousecurrently.I’llhavetoaskherifshecanhelppayforthis.M:OK.I’mflexibleonpriceandmove-indate.Mymainrequirementistohavearesponsiblerenterwhowillkeepthisapartmentcleanandinexcellentcondition.W:Ifeelthesameway.BecauseIhaven’tsettledonmynewjob,I’vebeenquiterestlessrecently.Butit’sareliefseeingthisgreatapartment.IwillsendyouthemoneyonlineonThursday.Then,ifpossible,maybeIcouldcomeandcollectthekeyonSaturdayorSunday.M:Soundsperfect.I’mavailableonbothdays.W:Alright.I’llmessageyouonThursdayandconfirmthedate!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Hostingacharityevent.B.Sharinghiseducationalexperience.C.Givingaspeechatanawardceremony.18.Whomainlyhelpedstartthespeaker’sorganization?A.Acharityeventorganizer. B.Auniversityprofessor. C.Hisfriend.19.Whatdidthespeakerchangetheoldcitybuildingsinto?A.Factories. B.Farms. C.Universities.20.Whathappenedduringthesecondyearofthespeaker’sbusiness?A.Hesetuphistenthcompany.B.Hewassupportedbyalargecompany.C.Hereceivedsomehelpfromthegovernment.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.C【原文】Iattendedthiscity’scharityawardeventinthefirstyear,andluckily,Itooktheawardhome.Andnow,Ican’texplainwhatanhonoritistowintheawardagain.Firstofall,Iwanttothankthethreeotherorganizationsthathavewonawardstonightandtheeventorganizershere.WhenIbeganmycharity,Ihadjustfinisheduniversityandquitmyjobatalargecompany.Iwasnervous,butIhadadream.Sowithmybestfriend,Iboughtanunusedfactorybuildingdowntown.There,westartedourgoalofturningoldcitybuildingsintohi-techindoorfarms.Withourfreshly-grownfruitsandvegetables,wesoldhealthyproductsatlocalmarketsandbecamepopularinourcommunity.Finally,duringthesecondyearofourbusiness,wereceivedacallfromacitygovernmentdirector.Heofferedtosupportourcharityandfundourproject.Now,weoperateover10farmbusinessesinthiscitywhilefeedingthousands.AndI’dliketoremindallofyouthatIcouldn’thavehadthissuccesswithoutourcommunity.Together,wesupportanentirecitywhilemakingmydreamareality.Thanksagain.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AForstudentswhohaveastrongindependentspirit,orarelookingtofullyexperienceanewlanguageandculture,choosedirectenrollment.Fromapplyingforastudentvisatofindinghousingandmakingnewfriends,studentswhopickthischoicewillhavetotakecareofmostofthepracticalmattersontheirown.Soundtoomuch?Don’tworry.Thisguidewillhelpyou.●WhatisDirectEnrollment?Withdirectenrollment,studentsareabletosignupasvisitingstudentsinregularclassesatforeignuniversities.Bychoosingthisoption,studentspaytuitiontotheforeignuniversitydirectly,thuscuttingoutthemiddle-manofaprogramprovider.●WhyisDirectEnrollmentaGoodOptionforStudents?Directenrollmentcansaveyoumoney.Themiddle-menofprogramproviderscansaveyoutimeandstress.Theyareabletodothisbecausetheychargemoreforaddedbenefitslikevisasupportandarranginghousing.However,notallstudentscanaffordtopayfortheseextraservices.Thisiswheredirectenrollmentcomesin.Plus,itcanpromoteastrongersenseofindependence.Directenrollmentletsyoucompletelypersonalizeyourexperience.Ifyoudon’twanttodoahomestaywithastrangerorliveinadorm,directenrollmentgivesyouthefreedomtochoose.●HowtoApplyforDirectEnrollment?DirectenrollmentrequiresstudentstoapplytotheiroverseasuniversityofchoicejustliketheydidfortheirhomeuniversityintheU.S.Studentswillneedtosubmit(提交)severalitemswhichincludeonlineapplicationform,approvalletterfromhomeuniversityandcopyofpassport.ManyuniversitieshaveminimumGPArequirements,usuallya3.0.Someothersmayaskforapersonalstatementtosupporttheapplication.21.Howdoesdirectenrollmenthelpstudentssavemoney?A.Byreducingtuitionfees. B.Byofferingscholarships.C.Byprovidingcheaperhousingchoices. D.Byremovingthecostofextraservices.22.Whatisamusttoapplyfordirectenrollment?A.AGPAof3.0. B.Apassportcopy.C.Apersonalstatement. D.Anapprovalletterfromhighschool.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Ajobadvertisement.C.Astudyabroadguide. D.Auniversitybrochure.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了直接入學(xué)這種留學(xué)方式，包括其定義、優(yōu)勢及申請所需材料等內(nèi)容。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●WhyisDirectEnrollmentaGoodOptionforStudents?部分中“Themiddle-menofprogramproviderscansaveyoutimeandstress.Theyareabletodothisbecausetheychargemoreforaddedbenefitslikevisasupportandarranginghousing.However,notallstudentscanaffordtopayfortheseextraservices.Thisiswheredirectenrollmentcomesin.(項目提供商的中間人可以為你節(jié)省時間和精力。他們之所以能做到這一點，是因為他們?yōu)楹炞C支持和安排住房等額外福利收取更多費用。然而，并非所有學(xué)生都能負擔得起這些額外服務(wù)的費用。這就是直接入學(xué)發(fā)揮作用的地方)”可知，直接入學(xué)通過去除額外服務(wù)的費用來幫助學(xué)生省錢。故選D項?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●HowtoApplyforDirectEnrollment?部分中“Studentswillneedtosubmit(提交)severalitemswhichincludeonlineapplicationform,approvalletterfromhomeuniversityandcopyofpassport.(學(xué)生需要提交幾項材料，包括在線申請表、母校的批準信和護照復(fù)印件)”可知，申請直接入學(xué)必須要提交護照復(fù)印件。故選B項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Forstudentswhohaveastrongindependentspirit,orarelookingtofullyexperienceanewlanguageandculture,choosedirectenrollment.Fromapplyingforastudentvisatofindinghousingandmakingnewfriends,studentswhopickthischoicewillhavetotakecareofmostofthepracticalmattersontheirown.Soundtoomuch?Don’tworry.Thisguidewillhelpyou.(對于有強烈獨立精神，或者想充分體驗一種新語言和文化的學(xué)生來說，可以選擇直接入學(xué)。從申請學(xué)生簽證到找住房和結(jié)交新朋友，選擇這種方式的學(xué)生將不得不自己處理大部分實際事務(wù)。聽起來很困難?別擔心。本指南會幫助你)”可知，文章圍繞留學(xué)的直接入學(xué)方式展開，介紹了其相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以最有可能來自留學(xué)指南。故選C項。BBennettwasbornwithadisabilitythatledtotheamputation(截肢)ofhisfootwhenhewasababy,butthe55-year-oldneverletitholdbackthepursuitofhispassion:surfing.Hehastraveledtheworldsurfing,makingittosomeofthemostfamousbigwavesurfingspotsinplaceslikeIndonesia,Hawaii,Australia,andPortugal.He’salsorepresentedhiscountryinapara-surfing(殘疾人沖浪)championship.“Theoceanismyhappyplace,”saidBennett.“WhenI’mridingawave,nothingelsematters,nothingelseisthere—itisjustmeandthatwaveandfeelingthatglideandthatride.”Hegrewupa“waterbaby”andsincehisfatherwasabigswimmer,theprogressiontosurfingcamenaturally,despitehismissingfoot.Forhiswholeadultlife,Bennetthasbeenatthecrest(巔峰)ofthewaveofpara-surfing,whichhasgonethroughahugetransformation.Theturningpointcamein2015whentheInternationalSurfingAssociation(ISA)hostedthefirstParaSurfingWorldChampionship—bringingtogethersurfersfromallthenations.Sincethen,thesporthasexplodedinpopularitywithpara-surfing,withitscommunitybecomingthefastest-growingpartofthesurfingworld.TeamEnglandpara-surfingteamisnowrankedseventhintheworld,ledbyBennett’sinstructionandinspiration.Heexplainedthatwithinthepara-surfingcommunitytherearepeoplewithallkindsofdisabilities.“Icoachedsomeonewithbraindiseases.IhavegotsomeblindguysthatIcoach,obviouslysomeamputees,”hesaid.“Ifsomebodyhasgotadisabilityandtheywanttogetintheoceanandcatchwaves,Icanmakeithappen.Idon’tbelieveinbarriers.Ibelieveinwecandoit.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutBennettaccordingtothepassage?A.Hissurfingcareerstartedat55. B.Hehaswonmanychampionships.C.Hisfatherinfluencedhisloveforsurfing. D.Helosthisfootduetoasurfingaccident.25.WhatwasthesignificanceofthefirstParaSurfingWorldChampionship?A.Itwelcomeddisabledsurfers. B.ItofferedfundsforBennett’steam.C.Itpromotedpara-surfing’sdevelopment. D.Itwasthefirstinternationalsurfingevent.26.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Para-surfers’hardwork. B.Para-surfers’challenges.C.Bennett’ssurfingachievements. D.Bennett’scoachingphilosophies.27.WhatmessageisconveyedthroughBennett’ssurfingexperience?A.Everymanhashisfaults. B.Allthatshinesisnotgold.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Theonlylimitistheoneyousetforyourself.【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了殘疾沖浪者Bennett的勵志故事，他左腳截肢卻憑借對沖浪的熱愛取得非凡成就，并作為教練激勵著其他殘疾人?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hegrewupa“waterbaby”andsincehisfatherwasabigswimmer,theprogressiontosurfingcamenaturally,despitehismissingfoot.(他從小是“水寶寶”，父親是個游泳健將，因此盡管缺少一只腳，他很自然地走上了沖浪之路。)”可知，Bennett的父親是一位游泳健將，這使得他自然而然地接觸到了沖浪，說明他父親影響了他對沖浪的熱愛。故選C項。【25題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theturningpointcamein2015whentheInternationalSurfingAssociation(ISA)hostedthefirstParaSurfingWorldChampionship—bringingtogethersurfersfromallthenations.Sincethen,thesporthasexplodedinpopularitywithpara-surfing,withitscommunitybecomingthefastest-growingpartofthesurfingworld.(轉(zhuǎn)折點出現(xiàn)在2015年，國際沖浪協(xié)會（ISA）舉辦了首屆殘疾人沖浪世錦賽，匯聚了各國的沖浪者。自那以后，殘疾人沖浪運動迅速流行起來，其沖浪群體已成為沖浪界發(fā)展最快的領(lǐng)域。)”可知，第一屆世界殘疾人沖浪錦標賽的舉辦是一個轉(zhuǎn)折點，此后這項運動受歡迎程度激增，這表明該賽事促進了殘疾人沖浪運動的發(fā)展。故選C項?！?6題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Heexplainedthatwithinthepara-surfingcommunitytherearepeoplewithallkindsofdisabilities.“Icoachedsomeonewithbraindiseases.IhavegotsomeblindguysthatIcoach,obviouslysomeamputees,”hesaid.“Ifsomebodyhasgotadisabilityandtheywanttogetintheoceanandcatchwaves,Icanmakeithappen.Idon’tbelieveinbarriers.Ibelieveinwecandoit.”(他解釋道，在殘疾人沖浪群體中匯聚著各類殘障人士?！拔抑笇?dǎo)過腦部疾病患者，也教過失明學(xué)員，當然還有截肢者，”他說道?！叭绻腥松碛袣埣?，又想去大海中追逐浪花，我能讓這一切發(fā)生。我不相信有什么障礙，我相信我們能做到。”)”可知，他講述了自己指導(dǎo)不同殘疾類型的人沖浪，并且強調(diào)沒有障礙，只有相信能做到。這體現(xiàn)了他的執(zhí)教理念，即幫助有殘疾的人實現(xiàn)沖浪的愿望，不相信存在障礙。故選D項。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文以及最后一段“Ifsomebodyhasgotadisabilityandtheywanttogetintheoceanandcatchwaves,Icanmakeithappen.Idon’tbelieveinbarriers.Ibelieveinwecandoit.(如果有人身有殘疾，又想去大海中追逐浪花，我能讓這一切發(fā)生。我不相信有什么障礙，我相信我們能做到。)”可知，文章通過Bennett的沖浪經(jīng)歷，尤其是他雖身有殘疾但仍取得諸多成就，以及他幫助其他各類殘疾人沖浪的事跡和他所持有的信念感，均傳達出“唯一限制你的就是你自己設(shè)定的界限”這一精神內(nèi)核。故選D項。CEverwonderedwhathappenstotherecyclablesyoucarefullysortandplaceinyourbin?Foryears,recyclinghasbeenanimportantpartofoureffortstoreducewasteandprotecttheenvironment.However,therecyclingindustryhasfacedsignificantchallenges,fromrisingcoststolabor(勞動力)shortages.Butwhatiftechnologycouldtransform(改變)thisprocess,makingrecyclingfaster,moreefficientandactuallyeffective?That’sexactlywhatAMPRobotics,aColorado-basedcompany,isworkingtoward.AttheheartofAMP’sadvancementisitsartificialintelligenceplatform,whichusesdeeplearningtoanalyze(分析)millionsofimagesofwaste.Thistechnologyenablesrobotstoidentifyrecyclablematerialsbyrecognizingpatternsincolors,textures,shapesandlogos,spottingasingleplasticbottleinaseaoftrashfasterthananyhuman.AMPRoboticsisnotaloneinharnessingthepowerofartificialintelligencetotransformwastemanagement.AcrossEuropeandtheU.K.,companieslikeGreyparrotandRecycleyeareusingAItechnologiestoimprovesortingefficiency.Greyparrotusescamerasandmachinelearningtomonitorwastestreamsinrealtime,providingdetailedinsightsintomaterialcomposition.Thishelpscentersmaximizeresourcerecovery.Similarly,RecycleyeusesroboticarmsequippedwithAItoautomatesortingprocesses,increasingthepurityofrecoveredmaterialsandpromotingproductivity.AIapplicationsgofarbeyondsortinglines.Forinstance,WestRockisusingAItodesignsustainable(可持續(xù)的)packagingthatreplacesplasticswithfiber-basedmaterials.Theiradvancementsincludecreatingpackagingresistant(防……的)towaterandoilwhilemaintainingrecyclability,helpingbrandsmaketheturntomoreeco-friendlysolutions.GovernmentsarealsousingAI-drivenrecyclingsystems,suchasTasmania’s$24millionmaterialsrecoverysite,whichprocessesrecyclablesfromthousandsofhouseholdsusingadvancedAIsystems.Inmetalsrecycling,AIisbeingusedtopredictmarkettrendsbyanalyzinglargeamountsofdataonprices,supply,demandandtradepatterns.Thisallowsrecyclerstomaximizeproductionbasedonanticipated(預(yù)期的)demandforspecificmetals.Together,theseeffortsillustratehowAIistransformingwastemanagementglobally,makingrecyclingmoreefficient,sustainableandimpactful.28.HowdorobotsinAMPRoboticsrecognizerecyclables?A.Byidentifyingpatternsusingdeeplearning. B.Bymeasuringthesizewithdigitalcameras.C.ByweighingthewasteusinganAIplatform. D.Byanalyzingmaterialsthroughmetalsensors.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harnessing”inparagraph3mean?A.Testing. B.Analyzing. C.Improving. D.Applying.30.WhydoestheauthormentionTasmania’smaterialsrecoverysiteinparagraph5?A.Tostressthehugecostofrecycling.B.ToshowthewideapplicationofAIinrecycling.C.ToillustratehowAI-drivenrecyclingsystemswork.D.Topraisethegovernment’sgreateffortsinrecycling.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofAI-PoweredRobots B.AI:AKeytoReshapingWasteManagementC.LaborShortagesandCostIssuesinRecycling D.SustainablePackaging:ANewAI-DrivenSolution【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能在廢物管理領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AttheheartofAMP’sadvancementisitsartificialintelligenceplatform,whichusesdeeplearningtoanalyze(分析)millionsofimagesofwaste.Thistechnologyenablesrobotstoidentifyrecyclablematerialsbyrecognizingpatternsincolors,textures,shapesandlogos,spottingasingleplasticbottleinaseaoftrashfasterthananyhuman.(AMP進步的核心是其人工智能平臺，該平臺使用深度學(xué)習(xí)來分析數(shù)百萬張廢物圖像。這項技術(shù)使機器人能夠通過識別顏色、紋理、形狀和標志中的圖案來識別可回收材料，比任何人都能更快地在大量垃圾中發(fā)現(xiàn)一個塑料瓶)”可知，AMPRobotics的機器人通過使用深度學(xué)習(xí)識別圖案來識別可回收物。故選A項?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“AMPRoboticsisnotaloneinharnessingthepowerofartificialintelligencetotransformwastemanagement.AcrossEuropeandtheU.K.,companieslikeGreyparrotandRecycleyeareusingAItechnologiestoimprovesortingefficiency.(并非只有AMPRobotics在harnessing人工智能的力量來改變廢物管理。在歐洲和英國，像Greyparrot和Recycleye這樣的公司正在使用人工智能技術(shù)來提高分類效率)”可知，除了AMPRobotics之外，還有其他公司也在使用人工智能技術(shù)，所以“harnessing”意思是“應(yīng)用”，D項與“Applying”同義。故選D項。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“AIapplicationsgofarbeyondsortinglines.Forinstance,WestRockisusingAItodesignsustainable(可持續(xù)的)packagingthatreplacesplasticswithfiber-basedmaterials.Theiradvancementsincludecreatingpackagingresistant(防……的)towaterandoilwhilemaintainingrecyclability,helpingbrandsmaketheturntomoreeco-friendlysolutions.GovernmentsarealsousingAI-drivenrecyclingsystems,suchasTasmania’s$24millionmaterialsrecoverysite,whichprocessesrecyclablesfromthousandsofhouseholdsusingadvancedAIsystems.(人工智能的應(yīng)用遠不止于分揀流水線。例如，WestRock公司正利用AI設(shè)計可持續(xù)包裝，用纖維基材料替代塑料。其創(chuàng)新成果包括開發(fā)兼具防水防油特性且可回收的環(huán)保包裝，助力品牌商轉(zhuǎn)向更綠色的解決方案。政府層面也在應(yīng)用AI驅(qū)動的回收系統(tǒng)，比如塔斯馬尼亞州耗資2400萬澳元建設(shè)的智能分揀中心，通過先進AI系統(tǒng)處理數(shù)千戶家庭的可回收物)”可知，作者提到塔斯馬尼亞的材料回收場是為了展示人工智能在回收領(lǐng)域的廣泛應(yīng)用。故選B項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合最后一段“Together,theseeffortsillustratehowAIistransformingwastemanagementglobally,makingrecyclingmoreefficient,sustainableandimpactful.(這些努力共同說明了人工智能如何在全球范圍內(nèi)改變廢物管理，使回收更高效、可持續(xù)和有影響力)”可知，本文主要介紹了人工智能在廢物管理方面的應(yīng)用和作用，所以“AI:AKeytoReshapingWasteManagement(人工智能：重塑廢物管理的關(guān)鍵)”能概括文章內(nèi)容，最適合做文章標題。故選B項。DManydogownersbelievetheirpetsunderstandandrespondnotonlytocommandssuchas“sit”and“stay,”butalsotowordsreferringtotheirfavoriteobjects.“Bringmeyourball”willoftenresultinexactlythat.Butsciencehashadtroubledeterminingwhetherdogsreallyactivate(激活)amentalimageintheirmindswhentheyhearthenameofanobject.Anewstudyhasfoundthatbeyondbeingabletorespondtocommandslike“rollover,”dogscanlearntoconnectwordswithspecificobjects—arelationshipwithlanguagecalledreferentialunderstandingthathadbeenunprovenindogsuntilnow.Thestudyinvolved18dogsandaprocedureusingelectrodes(電極)attachedtodogs’headstomeasurebrainactivityandregisterbrainwaves.Dogownersparticipatinginthestudywouldplayavoicerecordinginwhichtheysaidthenameoftheirdog’stoy—like“ball”—andthentheywouldshowthedoganobject.Theresearchersmeasuredthedogs’brainactivitywhentheobjectintherecordingmatchedtheobjectthatwasdisplayed,andalsowhenitdiffered.“Weexpectedthatifadogreallyunderstandsthemeaningoftheobject’sword,itwillexpecttoseethatobject.Andiftheownershowsadifferentone,therewillbeaso-calledsurprisereactioninthebrain,”Borossaid.Thestudyfoundadifferentbrainpatternwhenthedogswereshownanobjectthatmatchedtheword,comparedtowhenitdidn’t—suggestingtheanimalsformedamentalimageofanobjectbasedonhearingthewordforit.Thestudysupports“theoriesoflanguageevolution(進化)whichactuallysaythatreferentialunderstandingisnotnecessarilyuniquetohumans,”addedMagyari,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofStavangerinNorway.Whilethestudyhasreceivedpraise,someexpertshaveexpresseddoubtsaboutitsfindings.Behavioralscientistandprofessorofpsychology,CliveWynne,saidinapostonFacebookthathebelievesthatallthestudyshowsisthatdogsrespondtostimuli(刺激)—butthattheydon’tactuallyunderstandthemeaningofspecificwords.32.Whathaspuzzledscientistsaboutdogs?A.Howdogsactivatementalimagesinmind. B.Howdogsrespondtotheirfavoriteobjects.C.Whetherdogscanconnectwordswithobjects. D.Whetherdogscantrulyunderstandcommands.33.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudyofdogs?A.Byobservingtheirinteractionswithowners.B.Bytrainingthemtoidentifyspecificobjects.C.Bymonitoringtheirbrainwavesindifferentsituations.D.Bycomparingtheirreactionstodifferenthumanvoices.34.Inthestudy,surprisereactionsindog’sbrainarecausedbyamismatchbetween________.A.whattheywantandwhattheyaregiven B.whattheyhearandwhattheyareshownC.whattheyaretrainedtodoandwhatistested D.whattheyarefamiliarwithandwhatisdisplayed35.WhatisCliveWynne’sattitudetowardthestudy’sfindings?A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Supportive.【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^腦電波測量來研究狗是否能夠理解人類語言中的具體詞匯?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的句子“Butsciencehashadtroubledeterminingwhetherdogsreallyactivateamentalimageintheirmindswhentheyhearthenameofanobject.(但是，當狗聽到一個物體的名字時，科學(xué)很難確定它們是否真的在腦海中激活了一個心理圖像。)”可知，科學(xué)家們一直困惑的是，當狗聽到某個物體的名字時，它們是否會在腦海中激活一個心理圖像。故選C項。【33題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的句子“Thestudyinvolved18dogsandaprocedureusingelectrodesattachedtodogs’headstomeasurebrainactivityandregisterbrainwaves.(這項研究涉及18只狗，并使用連接在狗頭上的電極來測量大腦活動并記錄腦電波。)”可知，研究人員通過在狗的頭部附著電極來測量大腦活動和腦電波。故選C項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的句子“Weexpectedthatifadogreallyunderstandsthemeaningoftheobject’sword,itwillexpecttoseethatobject.Andiftheownershowsadifferentone,therewillbeaso-calledsurprisereactioninthebrain(我們認為，如果狗真的理解了物體單詞的意思，它就會期望看到那個物體。如果主人出示不同的照片，大腦就會產(chǎn)生所謂的驚訝反應(yīng))”可知，狗的大腦中的“驚訝反應(yīng)”是由聽到的名字和展示的物體不匹配引起的。故選B項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的句子“Behavioralscientistandprofessorofpsychology,CliveWynne,saidinapostonFacebookthathebelievesthatallthestudyshowsisthatdogsrespondtostimuli—butthattheydon’tactuallyunderstandthemeaningofspecificwords.(行為科學(xué)家和心理學(xué)教授克萊夫·韋恩在Facebook上發(fā)表的一篇文章中說，他認為所有的研究都表明，狗對刺激有反應(yīng)，但它們實際上并不理解特定詞語的含義。)”可知，CliveWynne對研究結(jié)果持懷疑態(tài)度，他認為狗只是對刺激做出反應(yīng)，而不是真正理解具體詞匯的含義。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouheartheterm“exercisesnacks,”youmaythinkofapieceoffruit,ahard-boiledeggoraproteinbar.____36____It’sawayofgettingclosertotherecommended150minutesofmoderate-intensity(適度強度)exerciseeachweekbydoingshortburstsofintenseactivity—movingaroundactivelyforaminuteortwoatatime.“We’relivingamoreinactivelife.Wehavealotofofficejobs.We’resittingaroundalotmore,”saysexercisephysiologistKatieLawton,MEd.“____37____”Forthoseofuswhostruggletofind30minutesormoretoworkouteachday,exercisesnacksthroughoutthedaycanhelpmakeyourwellnessandfitnessgoalsmoreachievable.____38____Whilemoreresearchisneededtofullyunderstandhowexercisesnackscanbenefityourhealth,recentstudiesshowthatthebenefitsofexercisesnacksmayincludeimprovedcardiovascular(心血管的)function,increasedflexibility,improvedmusclestrengthandreducedbloodsugarlevels.____39____“Thebiggestfactorwithexercisesnacksisstickingtoit,”notesLawton.“It’snotgoingtobeveryimpactfulifyou’rejustdoingitwhenyouremembertodoit.Ifyoucandoexercisesnacking