高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1云南省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APacificScienceCenter(PacSci)wasborninthespiritofinnovationatthe1962World’sFairinSeattle,anditsgoalistoignite(點(diǎn)燃)everychild’scuriosityinscienceandfuelapassionforscientificdiscovery,experimentation,andcriticalthinking.It’saperfectopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandexperiencethecharmofscience.SoundLabPacSciisexcitedtointroduceSoundLab,wheresciencemeetstheundergroundmusicscene!WetransformthelowerlevelsofourTinkerTanklabintoanelectrifyingdancefloor.Lightsoff,musicon—thisisyournighttorelaxandconnect!HomeschoolDaysOnceamonth,homeschoolfamiliesareinvitedtoenjoyadayofdiscoveryatPacSciwithspecialdiscountedpricing.Experiencehands-onlearning,explorefascinatingexhibitsandenjoylaser(激光)shows.60MinutesinSpaceJoinPacScionavirtualjourneytoVenus!Discoverhowearlyobservationsofthebrightestplanetinthenightskysparkedgroundbreakinginsightsintooursolarsystem.Diveintothehistoryofearlymissionsthatpavedthewayforourmodernunderstandingoftheplanetandlearnaboutupcominginnovativemissionsthatwillcontinuetouncoveritsmysteries.PolarScienceDayJoinPacScitoexploretheexcitingworldofpolarscience.InpartnershipwiththeUniversityofWashington’sPolarScienceCenterandAppliedPhysicsLaboratory,PolarScienceDayfeatureshands-onactivitiesandinteractivedemonstrationsthathighlighttheworkofscientistsinvestigatingsomeofthemostremoteenvironmentsontheEarth.You’llhavetheopportunitytocommunicatewithcommunityscientistsandlearnhowtheygatherinformationtoanswerquestionsabouttheArcticandAntarcticregions.1.WhatistheaimofPacSci?A.Toprovetheimportanceofscience.B.Toimproveparticipants’hands-onability.C.Tomotivateparticipants’interestinscience.D.Tohelpparticipantsmakefriendswithlike-mindedpeople.2.Whicheventbestsuitspeoplewhowanttoexplorethebrightestplanetinthenightsky?A.SoundLab. B.HomeschoolDays.C.60MinutesinSpace. D.PolarScienceDay.3.WhatcanyoudoatPolarScienceDay?A.Watchalasershow.B.Talktocommunityscientists.C.Performelectronicmusic.D.AttendasciencelectureattheUniversityofWashington.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了PacificScienceCenter(PacSci)舉辦的四個(gè)活動(dòng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PacificScienceCenter(PacSci)wasborninthespiritofinnovationatthe1962World’sFairinSeattle,anditsgoalistoignite(點(diǎn)燃)everychild’scuriosityinscienceandfuelapassionforscientificdiscovery,experimentation,andcriticalthinking.(太平洋科學(xué)中心(PacSci)誕生于1962年西雅圖世博會(huì)的創(chuàng)新精神，其目標(biāo)是點(diǎn)燃每個(gè)孩子對(duì)科學(xué)的好奇心，激發(fā)他們對(duì)科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)、實(shí)驗(yàn)和批判性思維的熱情)”可知，PacSci的目標(biāo)是激發(fā)參與者對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)60MinutesinSpace部分“JoinPacScionavirtualjourneytoVenus!Discoverhowearlyobservationsofthebrightestplanetinthenightskysparkedgroundbreakinginsightsintooursolarsystem.(加入PacSci的金星虛擬之旅吧!了解對(duì)夜空中最亮的行星的早期觀測(cè)是如何引發(fā)對(duì)我們太陽(yáng)系的開(kāi)創(chuàng)性見(jiàn)解的)”可知，60MinutesinSpace最適合想要探索夜空中最亮的行星的人。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PolarScienceDay部分“You’llhavetheopportunitytocommunicatewithcommunityscientistsandlearnhowtheygatherinformationtoanswerquestionsabouttheArcticandAntarcticregions.(你將有機(jī)會(huì)與社區(qū)科學(xué)家交流，了解他們?nèi)绾问占畔?lái)回答有關(guān)北極和南極地區(qū)的問(wèn)題)”可知，在PolarScienceDay你可以與社區(qū)科學(xué)家交流。故選B。BIbelievethatifyou’rethepersoninyourfamilywhoheldthecelebrationthispastholidayseason,you’reprobablystilltired.Youmaybewonderingwhyyouspentsomuchonpresentsandwhyyouhadtomakeyourhousejustattractive.IfyouknowwhatI’mtalkingabout,you’reprobablyyourfamily’sdesignated(指定的)celebrator.Actually,I’mmyfamily’sdesignatedcelebratorwhoseestoitthataholidayreallyhappensinthelivesofmylovedones.AfterthisNewYear’sDay,Iwassittingatthebreakfasttable,tired.Myhusbandlookedpuzzledandasked,“Whydoyoudothistoyourselfeveryyear?”IhavetoadmitthatpartofwhatIdoaroundthewinterholidaysseemsalmostinstinctive.It’sasifI’mdrivenbytheancientneedtomarkthedarknessofwinterwithmylittlebitoflight.Myanswertomyhusband’squestionisthatIbelieveoneofthemostimportantthingsIcandowhileI’monthisplanetistoshowgreatrespectforthoseIlovethroughcelebrations.TheolderIget,themoreIbelieveit.Whenmychildrenwereyoung,myhusbandlosthisjob.Ittookadecadetorecoveremotionallyandfinancially.Hotwaterandelectricitywereluxuriesthatweren’talwaysavailable,andmealswereachallenge.Itriedtohideitfromthem,butIwasconstantlyafraidoflosingourhome.Thosecelebrationsweresoscarceandthefuturewassouncertain.Sonow,celebrationsmeanthatmuchmoretome.Thisyear,Ipolishedthesilverwareandlitthecandles.Iboughtabottleofwineandsomelambchopsjusttocelebratethisday.Ibelieveintheimportanceofcelebrations.Asmyfamily’sdesignatedcelebrator,ImaynothavedoneallthatIsetouttodo,butIbelievethatthisyear,IcelebratedwiththoseIlove,andIsincerelyhopethatIcelebratedwell.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instinctive”inparagraph2mean?A.New. B.Tough. C.Different. D.Natural.5.Whatdoestheauthorregardasoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife?A.Honoringlovedonesthroughcelebrations.B.Celebratingthebeautyofwinter.C.Providingmoreluxuriesthanhotwaterandelectricity.D.Recoveringemotionallyandfinanciallyafteraloss.6.Whydoestheauthortreasurecelebrationsmorenow?A.Sheenjoysbuyingexpensivegifts.B.Herhusbandinsistsonformalevents.C.Pasthardshipsdeepentheirmeaning.D.Herchildrendemandfrequentparties.7.Whatdotheauthor’sactionsduringcelebrationsrevealabouther?A.Shedislikeshousework. B.Sheseekssocialapproval.C.Sheprefersmaterialwealth. D.Shevaluesfamilyconnections.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為家庭中指定的節(jié)日慶祝者，盡管每次籌備節(jié)日都會(huì)感到疲憊，但她認(rèn)為通過(guò)慶?；顒?dòng)向所愛(ài)之人表達(dá)敬意是生命中最重要的事情之一，并且過(guò)去的艱難經(jīng)歷讓她更加珍視這些慶祝時(shí)刻?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“IhavetoadmitthatpartofwhatIdoaroundthewinterholidaysseemsalmostinstinctive.It’sasifI’mdrivenbytheancientneedtomarkthedarknessofwinterwithmylittlebitoflight.(我不得不承認(rèn)，我在冬季節(jié)假日所做的一些事情幾乎是instinctive。就好像我被一種古老的需要所驅(qū)使，要用我的一點(diǎn)微光來(lái)照亮冬日的黑暗)”可知，作者在冬季節(jié)日期間所做的事情，好像是被一種內(nèi)在的、由來(lái)已久的需求推動(dòng)著，感覺(jué)就像是自然而然就會(huì)去做的事情。由此推知，劃線詞instinctive在這里的意思是“自然的；本能的”，與“Natural”意思相近。A.New新的；B.Tough艱難的；C.Different不同的；D.Natural自然的。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Myanswertomyhusband’squestionisthatIbelieveoneofthemostimportantthingsIcandowhileI’monthisplanetistoshowgreatrespectforthoseIlovethroughcelebrations.(我對(duì)丈夫問(wèn)題的回答是，我相信我在這個(gè)星球上能做的最重要的事情之一就是通過(guò)慶?；顒?dòng)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)我所愛(ài)的人的極大尊重)”可知，作者認(rèn)為生活中最重要的事情之一是通過(guò)慶?；顒?dòng)來(lái)尊敬所愛(ài)的人。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenmychildrenwereyoung,myhusbandlosthisjob.Ittookadecadetorecoveremotionallyandfinancially.Hotwaterandelectricitywereluxuriesthatweren’talwaysavailable,andmealswereachallenge.Itriedtohideitfromthem,butIwasconstantlyafraidoflosingourhome.Thosecelebrationsweresoscarceandthefuturewassouncertain.(當(dāng)我的孩子們還小的時(shí)候，我的丈夫失業(yè)了。我們花了十年時(shí)間才在情感和經(jīng)濟(jì)上恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。熱水和電都是奢侈品，并不總是有，吃飯也是個(gè)難題。我試圖向他們隱瞞這一點(diǎn)，但我總是害怕失去我們的家。那些慶?；顒?dòng)是如此的稀少，未來(lái)是如此的不確定)”以及第五段中“Sonow,celebrationsmeanthatmuchmoretome.(所以現(xiàn)在，慶?；顒?dòng)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大)”可知，作者在孩子們小的時(shí)候，丈夫失業(yè)，家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)和情感上都經(jīng)歷了困難時(shí)期，慶?；顒?dòng)變得稀少，未來(lái)也充滿不確定性。由此推知，現(xiàn)在作者更加珍惜慶?；顒?dòng)，是因?yàn)檫^(guò)去的艱難讓?xiě)c?；顒?dòng)有了更深的含義。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ibelieveintheimportanceofcelebrations.Asmyfamily’sdesignatedcelebrator,ImaynothavedoneallthatIsetouttodo,butIbelievethatthisyear,IcelebratedwiththoseIlove,andIsincerelyhopethatIcelebratedwell.(我相信慶?；顒?dòng)的重要性。作為我們家的指定慶祝者，我可能沒(méi)有完成我計(jì)劃要做的一切，但我相信今年，我和我所愛(ài)的人一起慶祝了，我真誠(chéng)地希望我慶祝得很好)”可知，作者作為家庭指定慶祝者，盡管可能沒(méi)有完成所有計(jì)劃，但她仍然和所愛(ài)的人一起慶祝，并希望慶祝得很好。由此推知，作者在慶?；顒?dòng)中的行為透露出她重視家庭聯(lián)系。故選D。CWithEarthDaycomingup,anewbookBirdingtoChangetheWorldoffersreflectionsonthewayswatchingbirdscanrenewourjoyinnatureandeventransformourlives.Inthebook,environmentaljusticeeducatorTrishO’KanedescribesthelessonsfrombirdsthathaveadvancedherteachinginWisconsin.AuthorTrishO’KaneisfascinatedbyAmericanwoodcocks(丘鷸),whichresemble“afootballwithwings”andwalkawkwardlyonland,relyingheavilyonearthworms(蚯蚓)forfood.Theirmaincallisastrangebuzzing.Woodcocksareamongthe134birdspeciesinhabitingWarnerParkinMadison,Wisconsin.However,everyyearsincethe1990s,on4July,theparkhashostedafireworksdisplaycalledRhythmandBooms.Atthisevent,attendedby100,000people,cannons(大炮)werefiredandfivetonsoffireworksexploded.Birdsareknowntofeelpanicandevenpainfromsuchloudnoise;someabandonnestsorevendieoffright.Theparkwascoveredinmetalleftoverfromthefireworks.O’Kanewasangrywhensheheardabouttheplanstofurtherdeveloptheparkbeyonditsexistingsportsfields.O’Kanecarriedoutresearch,cooperatedwithlocalnatureloverstoformanactivistgroupcalledWildWarner,andeducatedmiddleschoolandcollegestudentsaboutthepark.Tirelesslyworkingtogether,ateamofparkloversbroughtevidenceforwardtolocalauthoritiesabouttheongoingharmstothepark,highlightingthedelightfulwoodcockseatingthepark’searthwormsthathadpoisoninthem.Theauthoritieslistened.RhythmandBoomswasmovedoutoftheparkandthedamagedareasoftheparkwererestoredtotheiroriginalstate.O’Kane’sstoryisricherthanwhatcanbeexpressedinthewordshere.ItbeginsinNewOrleansatthetimeofHurricaneKatrinaandendsinVermont,wheresheteachestoday.O’Kaneinvitesustoseethebeautyofbirdsinourworldandactfortheirwell-being.Weneedtheirvoicesinthisspring’schorus.8.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookBirdingtoChangetheWorld?A.Itchangedpeople’slife. B.Itdescribesthebeautyoffireworks.C.Itinvolvestheinsightsintobirds. D.ItmadeO’Kanebecomeaneducator.9.Whatimpactdidthefireworksdisplayhaveonthebirds?A.Positive. B.Severe. C.Global. D.Short-term.10.WhydidO’Kaneopposethepark’sfurtherdevelopment?A.Itthreatenedbirdhabitats. B.Ittransformednaturelovers.C.Itincreasedfireworkscosts. D.Itdestroyedsportsfacilities.11.WhatdoesO’Kaneaimtoachievethroughherbook?A.Expandingparksportsfields. B.Inspiringnatureconservation.C.Promotingfireworksfestivals. D.Documentinghurricanehistory.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了環(huán)保教育者TrishO’Kane保護(hù)公園生態(tài)和鳥(niǎo)類棲息地的經(jīng)歷，強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)自然的重要性。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WithEarthDaycomingup,anewbookBirdingtoChangetheWorldoffersreflectionsonthewayswatchingbirdscanrenewourjoyinnatureandeventransformourlives.Inthebook,environmentaljusticeeducatorTrishO’KanedescribesthelessonsfrombirdsthathaveadvancedherteachinginWisconsin.(隨著地球日的臨近，一本新書(shū)《觀鳥(niǎo)改變世界》對(duì)觀鳥(niǎo)如何重新喚起我們對(duì)自然的熱愛(ài)，甚至改變我們的生活進(jìn)行了反思。在這本書(shū)中，環(huán)境正義教育家特里什·奧凱恩(TrishO’Kane)描述了從鳥(niǎo)類身上學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)促進(jìn)了她在威斯康星州的教學(xué))”可知，《觀鳥(niǎo)改變世界》包含了對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類的見(jiàn)解。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthisevent,attendedby100,000people,cannons(大炮)werefiredandfivetonsoffireworksexploded.Birdsareknowntofeelpanicandevenpainfromsuchloudnoise;someabandonnestsorevendieoffright.Theparkwascoveredinmetalleftoverfromthefireworks.(在這次有10萬(wàn)人參加的活動(dòng)中，大炮被發(fā)射，5噸煙花爆炸。眾所周知，鳥(niǎo)類會(huì)對(duì)如此巨大的噪音感到恐慌甚至痛苦；一些鳥(niǎo)會(huì)棄巢，甚至被嚇?biāo)?。公園里到處都是煙花留下的金屬)”可知，煙花表演對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的影響。故選B。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“O’Kanewasangrywhensheheardabouttheplanstofurtherdeveloptheparkbeyonditsexistingsportsfields.O’Kanecarriedoutresearch,cooperatedwithlocalnatureloverstoformanactivistgroupcalledWildWarner,andeducatedmiddleschoolandcollegestudentsaboutthepark.Tirelesslyworkingtogether,ateamofparkloversbroughtevidenceforwardtolocalauthoritiesabouttheongoingharmstothepark,highlightingthedelightfulwoodcockseatingthepark’searthwormsthathadpoisoninthem.(當(dāng)奧凱恩聽(tīng)說(shuō)要在現(xiàn)有運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)之外進(jìn)一步開(kāi)發(fā)公園的計(jì)劃時(shí)，她很生氣。奧凱恩進(jìn)行了研究，與當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀粣?ài)好者合作，成立了一個(gè)名為野生華納的激進(jìn)組織，并向中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生宣傳這個(gè)公園。一群熱愛(ài)公園的人齊心協(xié)力，向當(dāng)?shù)卣峁┝斯珗@持續(xù)受到破壞的證據(jù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了那些吃著公園里有毒蚯蚓的可愛(ài)的丘鷸)”可推知，奧凱恩反對(duì)公園的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展是因?yàn)樗{到了鳥(niǎo)類的棲息地。故選A。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“O’Kane’sstoryisricherthanwhatcanbeexpressedinthewordshere.ItbeginsinNewOrleansatthetimeofHurricaneKatrinaandendsinVermont,wheresheteachestoday.O’Kaneinvitesustoseethebeautyofbirdsinourworldandactfortheirwell-being.Weneedtheirvoicesinthisspring’schorus.(奧凱恩的故事比這里用文字表達(dá)的更豐富。它始于卡特里娜颶風(fēng)時(shí)期的新奧爾良，結(jié)束于她今天任教的佛蒙特州。奧凱恩邀請(qǐng)我們看到我們這個(gè)世界上鳥(niǎo)類的美麗，并為它們的幸福而行動(dòng)。我們需要它們的聲音在這個(gè)春天的合唱中)”可推知，奧凱恩想通過(guò)她的書(shū)來(lái)激發(fā)人們對(duì)自然的保護(hù)。故選B。DCreativepeoplearemorelikelytomakethemostoftheirsparetimeduringatypicaldaybyexploringtheirmind,anewstudyconductedbyUniversityofArizonaresearcherssuggests.Thestudy,publishedintheCreativityResearchJournal,findsthatcreativepeoplearemorelikelytofruitfullyusesparetimebylettingoneidealeadtoanother.Studyparticipantswhoweremorecreativefeltlessboredwhentheysataloneinaroom,researchersfound.Theresearchersdividedthestudyintotwoparts.Forthefirstexperiment,theresearchersaskedeachparticipanttositaloneinaroomfor10minuteswithoutanyaccesstodigitaldevices.Intheabsenceofanyparticularprompt(提示),theparticipantswereaskedtovoicetheirthoughtsaloudinrealtime.Therecordedfilesfrom81participantswerethenanalyzed.Theresearchersassessedtheparticipants’creativitythroughadivergent(發(fā)散的)thinkingtest,alab-basedverbaltestthatmeasuresaperson’sabilitytothinkoutsideofthebox.Participantswhoperformedwellinthedivergentthinkingtesthadthoughtsthatflowedfreelyandwereassociatedwithoneanother,oftenindicatedbyphrasessuchas“thisremindsmeof”or“speakingofwhich”.Thefirstexperimentalsofoundthatcreativepeopleweremoreengagedintheirthoughtswhentheywereleftalonewithoutdistractions,suchascellphonesortheInternet.Forthesecondexperiment,over2,600adultsansweredquestionsthroughasmartphoneappdevelopedbyJessicaAndrews-HannaandhergraduatestudentEricAndrews.Participantswhodescribedthemselvesascreativereportedlessboredomwhentheywerealone.“Aswebecomemoreoverworked,overscheduledandaddictedtoourdigitaldevices,Ithinkweneedtodoabetterjobinourhomes,ourworkplaces,andourschoolstocultivate(培養(yǎng))timetosimplyrelaxwithourthoughts,”Jessicasaid.“Understandingwhydifferentpeoplethinkthewaytheydomayleadtopromisinginterventionstoimprovehealth,”sheadded.12.Whatdocreativepeopletendtodointheirsparetimeaccordingtothetext?A.Engageinthinking. B.Chatwithothers.C.Usedigitaldevices. D.Takethinkingtests.13.Howdidtheresearchersassesstheparticipants’creativityinthefirstexperiment?A.Bytestingtheirverbalskills. B.Byanalyzingtheirrecordedthoughts.C.Bymeasuringtheirboredomlevel. D.Byobservingtheirbehaviorcarefully.14.WhatmightJessicaagreewith?A.Scheduledworkisharmful. B.Overworkpromotescreativity.C.Digitaldevicesboostrelaxation. D.Relaxingwiththoughtsishelpful.15.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Boredomislinkedtolackofcreativity.B.Digitaldevicesreducecreativityinfreetime.C.Thinkingoutsidetheboxiskeytohappiness.D.Creativepeopleenjoysparetimemorethanothers.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了亞利桑那大學(xué)研究人員進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，有創(chuàng)造力的人更有可能在一天中充分利用空閑時(shí)間，通過(guò)探索自己的思維來(lái)度過(guò)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Creativepeoplearemorelikelytomakethemostoftheirsparetimeduringatypicaldaybyexploringtheirmind,anewstudyconductedbyUniversityofArizonaresearcherssuggests.(亞利桑那大學(xué)研究人員進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，有創(chuàng)造力的人更有可能在一天中充分利用空閑時(shí)間，通過(guò)探索自己的思維來(lái)度過(guò))”可知，有創(chuàng)造力的人在業(yè)余時(shí)間傾向于從事思考。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresearchersassessedtheparticipants’creativitythroughadivergent(發(fā)散的)thinkingtest,alab-basedverbaltestthatmeasuresaperson’sabilitytothinkoutsideofthebox.Participantswhoperformedwellinthedivergentthinkingtesthadthoughtsthatflowedfreelyandwereassociatedwithoneanother,oftenindicatedbyphrasessuchas“thisremindsmeof”or“speakingofwhich”.(研究人員通過(guò)發(fā)散思維測(cè)試來(lái)評(píng)估參與者的創(chuàng)造力，這是一種基于實(shí)驗(yàn)室的語(yǔ)言測(cè)試，用于衡量一個(gè)人跳出框框思考的能力。在發(fā)散思維測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)良好的參與者，他們的想法是自由流動(dòng)的，并且相互關(guān)聯(lián)，通常用“這讓我想起了”或“說(shuō)到這個(gè)”等短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示)”可知，研究人員在第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中是通過(guò)分析他們記錄的想法來(lái)評(píng)估參與者的創(chuàng)造力的。故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aswebecomemoreoverworked,overscheduledandaddictedtoourdigitaldevices,Ithinkweneedtodoabetterjobinourhomes,ourworkplaces,andourschoolstocultivatetimetosimplyrelaxwithourthoughts.(隨著我們的工作越來(lái)越繁重，日程安排越來(lái)越緊湊，并且越來(lái)越沉迷于我們的數(shù)字設(shè)備，我認(rèn)為我們需要在家庭、工作場(chǎng)所和學(xué)校里做得更好，以便留出時(shí)間來(lái)單純地讓思緒放松一下)”可知，杰西卡可能會(huì)同意與思想一起放松是有幫助的。故選D。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Creativepeoplearemorelikelytomakethemostoftheirsparetimeduringatypicaldaybyexploringtheirmind,anewstudyconductedbyUniversityofArizonaresearcherssuggests.(亞利桑那大學(xué)研究人員進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，有創(chuàng)造力的人更有可能在一天中充分利用空閑時(shí)間，通過(guò)探索自己的思維來(lái)度過(guò))”以及下文對(duì)此研究進(jìn)行的詳細(xì)說(shuō)明可知，短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“有創(chuàng)造力的人比其他人更享受業(yè)余時(shí)間”。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DrAlberstellsushowtoworkthroughanxiousthoughtsandfindpeace.Deepbreathing___16___.Youcanputouttheflames(火焰)ofanxietywithsomedeepbreaths.Breatheinandout,deeplyandslowly.Youcanpracticebreathingwheneveranxietyhits—atwork,onyourdailycommuteorevenbeforebed.“Asyoumovethroughyourday,payattentiontoyourbreathing,”DrAlbersadvises.___17___Evenwhendifficultthingshappen,thereareusuallysomegoodthingstonotice.Andthemoreattentionyougivetothosegoodthings,theeasieritwillbeforyourbraintonoticethegoodinsteadofthebad.___18___.“Focusingonthethingsyou’regratefulforisagreatwaytopullyourselfoutofanxiety,”DrAlbersemphasizes.ConnectwiththingsthatgiveyoustrengthAnxiousthoughtscanmakeyoufeelaloneand,inmanyways,powerless.Whenyou’reinthisstate,it’sagoodtimetopullstrengthfromthethingsthatinspireyou.___19___?Maybeit’sarolemodelwhoyouadmireandlookupto.Oritcouldbeanaccomplishmentfromyourpastthatyou’reproudof.Soothe(緩和)yourbodyAracingbrainisahallmark(特征)ofanxiety.Yetthefeelingisn’tjustinyourhead.Anxietyaffectsyourwholebody,includingyourheartrateandbreathingpatterns.Toreducetheanxiety,DrAlberssaysyoucanusetoolstoaddressbothbodyandmind.Forexample,trysomeyogastretches.___20___.A.FocusonyoursensesB.YourperspectiveispowerfulC.TrytoadoptapositiveattitudeD.You’dbetterfindgentlewaystocalmyourbodyE.HowcanyourelieveyouranxietyinashortwhileF.ThinkofyourselfasafirefighterandyouranxietyasafireG.Howcanyourmindserveyousomethinginspiringinsteadofnegative【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.G20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了DrAlbers關(guān)于如何應(yīng)對(duì)焦慮、找到內(nèi)心平靜的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)段落的標(biāo)題為“Deepbreathing.(深呼吸。)和下文“Youcanputouttheflamesofanxietywithsomedeepbreaths.(你可以通過(guò)深呼吸來(lái)平息焦慮的火焰。)”可知，空處是在用比喻的手法來(lái)描述深呼吸對(duì)于緩解焦慮的作用，將焦慮比作火焰，而深呼吸則是滅火的方式。選項(xiàng)F“Thinkofyourselfasafirefighterandyouranxietyasafire.(把自己想象成消防員，把焦慮想象成火。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?7題詳析】空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Evenwhendifficultthingshappen,thereareusuallysomegoodthingstonotice.Andthemoreattentionyougivetothosegoodthings,theeasieritwillbeforyourbraintonoticethegoodinsteadofthebad.(即使發(fā)生了困難的事情，通常也有一些好事值得注意。你越關(guān)注那些好事，你的大腦就越容易注意到好的一面而不是壞的一面。)”可知，本段主要講的是面對(duì)困難時(shí)要關(guān)注好的一面，保持積極的心態(tài)，選項(xiàng)C“Trytoadoptapositiveattitude.(試著采取積極的態(tài)度。)”符合本段主題。故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Andthemoreattentionyougivetothosegoodthings,theeasieritwillbeforyourbraintonoticethegoodinsteadofthebad.(而且你越是關(guān)注那些美好的事物，你的大腦就越容易注意到好的方面而非壞的方面。)”和下文“Focusingonthethingsyou’regratefulforisagreatwaytopullyourselfoutofanxiety.(關(guān)注你所感激的事情是擺脫焦慮的好方法。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是在進(jìn)一步闡述關(guān)注好的一面所帶來(lái)的積極影響，即改變視角能帶來(lái)積極的效果。選項(xiàng)B“Yourperspectiveispowerful.(你的視角很有力量。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whenyou’reinthisstate,it’sagoodtimetopullstrengthfromthethingsthatinspireyou.(當(dāng)你處于這種狀態(tài)時(shí)，從能激勵(lì)你的事物中汲取力量是一個(gè)好時(shí)機(jī)。)”和下文“Maybeit’sarolemodelwhoyouadmireandlookupto.Oritcouldbeanaccomplishmentfromyourpastthatyou’reproudof.(也許是你崇拜和敬仰的榜樣?；蛘呖赡苁悄氵^(guò)去引以為豪的成就。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是在問(wèn)如何從能激勵(lì)自己的事物中汲取力量，選項(xiàng)G“Howcanyourmindserveyousomethinginspiringinsteadofnegative.(你的頭腦如何能為你提供鼓舞人心的東西，而不是消極的東西。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Toreducetheanxiety,DrAlberssaysyoucanusetoolstoaddressbothbodyandmind.Forexample,trysomeyogastretches.(為了減輕焦慮，Albers博士說(shuō)你可以使用一些工具來(lái)同時(shí)處理身體和心理問(wèn)題。例如，嘗試一些瑜伽伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是在進(jìn)一步闡述如何通過(guò)緩和身體來(lái)減輕焦慮，選項(xiàng)D“You’dbetterfindgentlewaystocalmyourbody.(你最好找到溫和的方法來(lái)讓你的身體平靜下來(lái)。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasonceagaintheannualChristmasshippingtime.Eachyear,I___21___myselfonbakingthedeliciouscookies,whichalwaysreceiveenthusiasticreviewsfromfriendsandfamily,makingalltheeffort___22___.Peoplearestill___23___aboutthemdespitetheabsenceofnutsinthecookies.Thisyear,whenIhad___24___allthepreparation,Ifoundmyselfwithovertwodozensmallboxesreadyfor___25___.Inaddition,therewasonelargeboxformydaughterbecauseshe___26___morecookiesforherselfandherfriends.Atthelocalpostoffice,I___27___smallboxesinreusablebags,butthelargeboxformydaughterpresentedachallengetome.___28___,akindstrangercarrieditupintothepostoffice.Iwaseagerto___29___him,butheleft.Ihandedinthesmallboxeswithpre-printedpostage.Thepostalworker____30____thelargeboxduetosizeaftermeasuringandweighingit.SoIhadtogotothelocalcourier(專遞公司).Theboxwasawkwardbutnotheavy.After____31____smallparcels(包裹),Iplacedthelargeoneonthecounter.Thoughtheshippingcostwashigherthan____32____,Iagreed.Then,theemployee____33____mebyusingacouponfora25%discount.Thisexperiencetrulytaughtmeavaluablelesson.Smallactsofkindnesscanturnatoughtaskintoanunforgettable____34____.IhopepeoplefeelthetrueChristmasspiritofkindnessandbeliefinhumangoodnesswhenI____35____thesecookiestothem.21.A.enjoy B.pride C.blame D.assess22.A.temporary B.challenging C.fruitful D.effortless23.A.angry B.worried C.curious D.crazy24.A.wrappedup B.takenup C.givenup D.pickedup25.A.delivery B.decoration C.examination D.exchange26.A.designed B.sold C.requested D.hid27.A.painted B.managed C.polished D.unlocked28.A.Thankfully B.Accidentally C.Secretly D.Apparently29.A.please B.encourage C.entertain D.repay30.A.checked B.refused C.confirmed D.acknowledged31.A.shipping B.depositing C.abandoning D.shaping32.A.decided B.promised C.anticipated D.suggested33.A.lectured B.embarrassed C.surprised D.greeted34.A.memory B.task C.symbol D.target35.A.recommend B.assign C.introduce D.send【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.C34.A35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在郵寄餅干的過(guò)程中，遇到了一些困難，但是得到了陌生人的幫助，在專遞公司還意外獲得了折扣。作者從這次經(jīng)歷中體會(huì)到小小的善舉能將一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)變成難忘的回憶，也希望人們?cè)谑盏斤灨蓵r(shí)能感受到真正的圣誕精神——善良和對(duì)人性美好的信念。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每年，我都以烤出美味的餅干而自豪，這些餅干總是受到親朋好友的熱烈好評(píng)，使所有的努力都富有成效。A.enjoy享受；B.pride以……為自豪；C.blame責(zé)備；D.assess評(píng)估。根據(jù)下文“whichalwaysreceiveenthusiasticreviewsfromfriendsandfamily”可知，作者做的餅干總是受到親朋好友的熱烈好評(píng)，所以這里是作者以烘焙美味的餅干而自豪。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每年，我都以烤出美味的餅干而自豪，這些餅干總是受到親朋好友的熱烈好評(píng)，使所有的努力都富有成效。A.temporary暫時(shí)的；B.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.fruitful富有成效的；D.effortless不費(fèi)力的。根據(jù)上文“whichalwaysreceiveenthusiasticreviewsfromfriendsandfamily”可知，餅干受到親朋好友的熱烈好評(píng)，所以使所有的努力都富有成效。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管餅干里沒(méi)有堅(jiān)果，人們?nèi)匀粚?duì)它們著迷。A.angry生氣的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.curious好奇的；D.crazy著迷的。根據(jù)上文“whichalwaysreceiveenthusiasticreviewsfromfriendsandfamily”可知，人們對(duì)餅干的評(píng)價(jià)很高，即使餅干里沒(méi)有堅(jiān)果，人們?nèi)匀粚?duì)它們著迷。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：今年，當(dāng)我完成了所有的準(zhǔn)備工作后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有二十多個(gè)小盒子準(zhǔn)備好要寄出去了。A.wrappedup完成；B.takenup占據(jù)；C.givenup放棄；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)下文“Ifoundmyselfwithovertwodozensmallboxes”可知，作者完成了所有的準(zhǔn)備工作。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年，當(dāng)我完成了所有的準(zhǔn)備工作后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有二十多個(gè)小盒子準(zhǔn)備好要寄出去了。A.delivery遞送；B.decoration裝飾；C.examination檢查；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)下文“Atthelocalpostoffice”可知，作者準(zhǔn)備把這些餅干寄出去，所以這里是說(shuō)準(zhǔn)備好郵寄。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，還有一個(gè)大盒子是給我女兒的，因?yàn)樗秊樽约汉退呐笥褌円烁嗟娘灨伞.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.sold出售；C.requested要求；D.hid隱藏。根據(jù)上文“therewasonelargeboxformydaughter”可知，這個(gè)大盒子是給女兒的，因?yàn)樗秊樽约汉团笥岩罅烁嗟娘灨伞９蔬xC?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在當(dāng)?shù)氐泥]局，我把小盒子裝進(jìn)可重復(fù)使用的袋子里，但給我女兒的那個(gè)大盒子卻給我?guī)?lái)了一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。A.painted涂漆；B.managed處理，設(shè)法完成；C.polished拋光；D.unlocked解鎖。根據(jù)下文“butthelargeboxformydaughterpresentedachallengetome”可知，作者處理小盒子沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，但是大盒子有困難。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，一位善良的陌生人幫我把它搬到了郵局里。A.Thankfully感謝地；B.Accidentally意外地；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Apparently顯然。根據(jù)上文“akindstrangercarrieditupintothepostoffice”可知，一個(gè)善良的陌生人幫作者把大盒子搬到了郵局，所以作者應(yīng)該是感激地。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我急切地想回報(bào)他，但他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。A.please使高興；B.encourage鼓勵(lì)；C.entertain娛樂(lè)；D.repay報(bào)答。根據(jù)上文“akindstrangercarrieditupintothepostoffice”可知，陌生人幫助了作者，所以作者渴望回報(bào)他。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：郵局工作人員在測(cè)量和稱重后，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)大盒子的尺寸問(wèn)題拒收了它。A.checked檢查；B.refused拒絕；C.confirmed確認(rèn)；D.acknowledged承認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文“SoIhadtogotothelocalcourier(專遞公司)”可知，郵局工作人員因?yàn)榇蠛凶拥某叽鐔?wèn)題拒絕了它。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在寄出了小包裹后，我把那個(gè)大盒子放在了柜臺(tái)上。A.shipping寄送；B.depositing存放；C.abandoning拋棄；D.shaping塑造。根據(jù)上文“Atthelocalpostoffice”以及“Atthelocalcourier(專遞公司)”可知，作者在郵寄包裹。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然運(yùn)費(fèi)比我預(yù)期的要高，但我還是同意了。A.decided決定；B.promised承諾；C.anticipated預(yù)期；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)上文“Thoughtheshippingcostwashigherthan”可知，運(yùn)費(fèi)比預(yù)期的要高。故選C。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，工作人員用一張可享受七五折優(yōu)惠的優(yōu)惠券讓我感到驚喜。A.lectured演講；B.embarrassed使尷尬；C.surprised使驚訝；D.greeted打招呼。根據(jù)上文“Thoughtheshippingcostwashigherthan...”以及“byusingacouponfora25%discount”可知，運(yùn)費(fèi)本來(lái)比預(yù)期高，但是員工使用優(yōu)惠券給作者打了七五折，這讓作者很驚訝。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小小的善舉能把一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)變成一段難忘的回憶。A.memory回憶；B.task任務(wù)；C.symbol象征；D.target目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文“Thisexperiencetrulytaughtmeavaluablelesson”可知，這次經(jīng)歷給作者上了寶貴的一課，小小的善舉可以把一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)變成一段難忘的回憶。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我把這些餅干寄給人們的時(shí)候，我希望他們能感受到真正的圣誕精神——善良以及對(duì)人性美好的信念。A.recommend推薦；B.assign分配；C.introduce介紹；D.send發(fā)送。根據(jù)上文“IhopepeoplefeelthetrueChristmasspiritofkindnessandbeliefinhumangoodnesswhenI”和作者寄送餅干可知，作者希望當(dāng)把餅干送給他人時(shí)，人們能感受到真正的圣誕精神和對(duì)人性的信念。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anexhibitionhighlightinggongbihua,atraditionalChinesepaintingstyleknownforitsfineandprecisebrushwork,hasopenedattheNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsinBeijing.Thetermgongbi___36___(literal)means“finebrush”,whichdescribesthecarefullines,softcolors,and___37___(detail)shapesusedinthisstyle.Artistspaintwithverythinb