工商銀行2025神農(nóng)架林區(qū)秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、單選題（共10題，每題1分）1.The神農(nóng)架林區(qū)以其豐富的生物多樣性聞名，_________ishometoover1,000plantspeciesand500wildlifespecies.A)whichB)thatC)whereD)when2.Inrecentyears,Chinahasinvestedheavilyinsustainabletourisminthe神農(nóng)架山區(qū),_______aimstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithecologicalpreservation.A)itB)whichC)thatD)whom3.Thelocalgovernmentencouragesbusinessestoadoptgreentechnologies,_______couldsignificantlyreducecarbonemissionsintheregion.A)theyB)whichC)itD)that4.Manytouristsvisit神農(nóng)架林區(qū)的目的是觀賞野生動植物，_________areparticularlyrareinotherpartsofChina.A)theyB)whichC)thatD)where5.Theconstructionofaneweco-friendlyresortin神農(nóng)架林區(qū)hassparkeddebatesamonglocals,_______worryabouttheimpactontraditionalcommunities.A)itB)whichC)thatD)who6.Astudybythe神農(nóng)架林科所foundthatclimatechangehasledtoadeclineinthepopulationofthegoldensnub-nosedmonkey,_______isakeyindicatorofforesthealth.A)whichB)thatC)itD)who7.The神農(nóng)架國家公園的設立標志著中國生態(tài)保護的重大進展，_________hasdrawnglobalattention.A)itB)whichC)thatD)where8.Localbusinessesin神農(nóng)架林區(qū)haveadaptedtotheremoteenvironmentbyofferingspecializedtourismservices,_______includehikingtoursandculturalworkshops.A)whichB)thatC)itD)who9.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotectthefragileecosystemof神農(nóng)架林區(qū),_______aimstoensurelong-termsustainability.A)itB)whichC)thatD)where10.The神農(nóng)架林區(qū)的少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)文化與自然景觀相融合，_________hasbeenrecognizedasintangibleculturalheritage.A)itB)whichC)thatD)where二、多選題（共5題，每題2分）1.Thedevelopmentof神農(nóng)架林區(qū)的生態(tài)旅游面臨哪些挑戰(zhàn)？A)LimitedinfrastructureinremoteareasB)HighcostsofenvironmentalconservationC)CulturalconflictswithindigenouscommunitiesD)SeasonaltourismfluctuationsE)Lowawarenessamongtouristsaboutsustainability2.Whatmeasureshasthe神農(nóng)架林區(qū)takentopromotegreentourism？A)IntroductionofelectricbusesintouristzonesB)RestrictionsonplasticusageinparksC)Traininglocalguidesineco-friendlypracticesD)ConstructionofluxuryhotelswithoutenvironmentalcontrolsE)Implementationofcarbonoffsetprograms3.Howhasclimatechangeaffected神農(nóng)架林區(qū)的biodiversity？A)IncreasedsnowfallinlowerelevationsB)DeclineinplantspeciesdiversityC)ShiftsinanimalmigrationpatternsD)ReducedwateravailabilityinalpineregionsE)Growthofinvasivespeciesinforestareas4.The神農(nóng)架林區(qū)的少數(shù)民族有哪些傳統(tǒng)習俗與自然保護相關(guān)？A)RitualstohonormountainspiritsB)SustainableharvestingpracticesformedicinalplantsC)RestrictionsonhuntingduringbreedingseasonsD)UseofmodernpesticidesinagricultureE)Traditionalfiremanagementtechniques5.Whateconomicbenefitsdoes神農(nóng)架林區(qū)的tourismbringtothelocalcommunity？A)JobopportunitiesinhospitalityandguidingB)IncreaseddemandforlocalhandicraftsC)Higherincomeforfarmersduetotourism-relatedinfrastructureD)DecreasedrelianceonsubsistenceagricultureE)Governmentsubsidiesforsmallbusinesses三、完形填空（共1題，每題5分，共5分）The神農(nóng)架林區(qū),renownedasaglobalbiodiversityhotspot,facesuniquechallengesinbalancingtourismgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Manyvisitorsareattractedtotheregion’spristineforestsandrarewildlife,_______includetheendangeredgoldensnub-nosedmonkey.However,theinfluxoftouristshasputpressureonthefragileecosystem.Localauthoritieshaveimplementedseveralmeasurestomitigatetheseissues.Forinstance,_______havebeenestablishedtolimitaccesstosensitiveareas.Additionally,__________havebeentrainedtoeducatetouristsaboutsustainablepractices.Despitetheseefforts,theregionstillstruggleswith__________.Somecriticsarguethatmoreaggressiveconservationpoliciesareneededtoensurethelong-termhealthofthe神農(nóng)架ecosystem.Nevertheless,thegovernmentremainscommittedto__________,recognizingtheimportanceofpreservingthisnaturaltreasureforfuturegenerations.1._______A)whichB)thatC)whereD)when2._______A)trailsB)hotelsC)restaurantsD)airports3._______A)guidesB)farmersC)studentsD)engineers4._______A)pollutionB)overdevelopmentC)climatechangeD)culturalerosion5._______A)economicgrowthB)environmentaldegradationC)sustainabledevelopmentD)industrialization四、閱讀理解（共2題，每題5分，共10分）Passage1神農(nóng)架林區(qū)的生態(tài)旅游近年來發(fā)展迅速，吸引了大量國內(nèi)外游客。然而，這種增長也帶來了環(huán)境問題。研究表明，過度旅游導致某些區(qū)域的植被退化，野生動物的棲息地受到威脅。為了應對這一挑戰(zhàn)，當?shù)卣瞥隽恕吧鷳B(tài)旅游示范區(qū)”項目，限制游客數(shù)量并加強環(huán)保教育。盡管如此，一些專家警告說，如果不采取更嚴格的措施，神農(nóng)架林區(qū)的生態(tài)平衡可能被破壞。1.Whatisthemainconcernabouttourismin神農(nóng)架林區(qū)？A)EconomiclossesduetolowvisitornumbersB)Environmentaldegradationfromover-tourismC)CulturalconflictswithindigenouscommunitiesD)Highcostsofinfrastructuredevelopment2.Whatstepshasthegovernmenttakentoaddresstheissue？A)BuildingmorehotelstoaccommodatetouristsB)RestrictingtouristaccesstocertainareasC)EncouragingmoreindustrialdevelopmentintheregionD)ReducingenvironmentalprotectioneffortsPassage2神農(nóng)架林區(qū)的少數(shù)民族，如土家族和苗族，擁有豐富的傳統(tǒng)文化，這些文化對自然保護產(chǎn)生了深遠影響。例如，許多部落禁止在特定季節(jié)狩獵，以保護瀕危物種。此外，他們還傳授了世代相傳的草藥知識，強調(diào)可持續(xù)利用自然資源。然而，現(xiàn)代化進程和外來文化的沖擊正威脅著這些傳統(tǒng)習俗的傳承。一些年輕人選擇離開鄉(xiāng)村，導致傳統(tǒng)文化面臨失傳的風險。1.Howdotheindigenouscommunitiesin神農(nóng)架林區(qū)contributetoenvironmentalprotection？A)BypromotingindustrialfarmingB)ThroughsustainableharvestingpracticesC)ByencouragingwildlifehuntingD)Byignoringtraditionalecologicalknowledge2.Whatisthebiggestthreattotheirculturalheritage？A)GovernmentpoliciessupportingtourismB)NaturaldisasterslikeearthquakesC)LossoftraditionalknowledgeamongyoungergenerationsD)Increasedaccesstoeducation五、翻譯題（共2題，每題5分，共10分）1.神農(nóng)架林區(qū)的生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展需要兼顧經(jīng)濟效益與環(huán)境保護，以確保可持續(xù)發(fā)展。2.當?shù)卣ㄟ^培訓生態(tài)導游和推廣綠色旅游產(chǎn)品，努力減少游客對環(huán)境的影響。答案及解析一、單選題1.C)where（定語從句，修飾神農(nóng)架林區(qū)，表示地點）2.B)which（非限制性定語從句，修飾tourism）3.B)which（非限制性定語從句，修飾greentechnologies）4.B)which（非限制性定語從句，修飾wildplantsandanimals）5.D)who（修飾debates的參與者，指人）6.A)which（非限制性定語從句，修飾monkey）7.B)which（非限制性定語從句，修飾the神農(nóng)架國家公園的設立）8.A)which（非限制性定語從句，修飾tourismservices）9.B)which（非限制性定語從句，修飾regulations）10.B)which（非限制性定語從句，修飾theintegration）二、多選題1.A,B,C（基礎設施限制、環(huán)保成本、文化沖突是主要挑戰(zhàn)）2.A,B,C（電動巴士、限制塑料